3 * l1oip.c low level driver for tunneling layer 1 over IP
5 * NOTE: It is not compatible with TDMoIP nor "ISDN over IP".
7 * Author Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
29 Value 3 = BRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
30 Value 4 = PRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
31 A multi channel frame reduces overhead to a single frame for all
32 b-channels, but increases delay.
33 (NOTE: Multi channel frames are not implemented yet.)
36 Value 0 = transparent (default)
37 Value 1 = transfer ALAW
38 Value 2 = transfer ULAW
39 Value 3 = transfer generic 4 bit compression.
42 0 = we use a-Law (default)
46 limitation of B-channels to control bandwidth (1...126)
48 PRI: 1-30, 31-126 (126, because dchannel ist not counted here)
49 Also limited ressources are used for stack, resulting in less channels.
50 It is possible to have more channels than 30 in PRI mode, this must
51 be supported by the application.
54 byte representation of remote ip address (127.0.0.1 -> 127,0,0,1)
55 If not given or four 0, no remote address is set.
56 For multiple interfaces, concat ip addresses. (127,0,0,1,127,0,0,1)
59 port number (local interface)
60 If not given or 0, port 931 is used for fist instance, 932 for next...
61 For multiple interfaces, different ports must be given.
64 port number (remote interface)
65 If not given or 0, remote port equals local port
66 For multiple interfaces on equal sites, different ports must be given.
69 0 = fixed (always transmit packets, even when remote side timed out)
70 1 = on demand (only transmit packets, when remote side is detected)
72 NOTE: ID must also be set for on demand.
75 optional value to identify frames. This value must be equal on both
76 peers and should be random. If omitted or 0, no ID is transmitted.
79 NOTE: only one debug value must be given for all cards
80 enable debugging (see l1oip.h for debug options)
83 Special mISDN controls:
85 op = MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER*
86 p1 = bytes 0-3 : remote IP address in network order (left element first)
87 p2 = bytes 1-2 : remote port in network order (high byte first)
89 p2 = bytes 3-4 : local port in network order (high byte first)
91 op = MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER*
93 * Use l1oipctrl for comfortable setting or removing ip address.
94 (Layer 1 Over IP CTRL)
141 * Only included in some cases.
144 If version is missmatch, the frame must be ignored.
146 - T = Type of interface
147 Must be 0 for S0 or 1 for E1.
150 If bit is set, four ID bytes are included in frame.
153 Additional ID to prevent Denial of Service attacs. Also it prevents hijacking
154 connections with dynamic IP. The ID should be random and must not be 0.
156 - Coding = Type of codec
157 Must be 0 for no transcoding. Also for D-channel and other HDLC frames.
158 1 and 2 are reserved for explicitly use of a-LAW or u-LAW codec.
159 3 is used for generic table compressor.
161 - M = More channels to come. If this flag is 1, the following byte contains
162 the length of the channel data. After the data block, the next channel will
163 be defined. The flag for the last channel block (or if only one channel is
164 transmitted), must be 0 and no length is given.
166 - Channel = Channel number
168 1-3 channel data for S0 (3 is D-channel)
169 1-31 channel data for E1 (16 is D-channel)
170 32-127 channel data for extended E1 (16 is D-channel)
172 - The length is used if the M-flag is 1. It is used to find the next channel
174 NOTE: A value of 0 equals 256 bytes of data.
175 -> For larger data blocks, a single frame must be used.
176 -> For larger streams, a single frame or multiple blocks with same channel ID
179 - Time Base = Timestamp of first sample in frame
180 The "Time Base" is used to rearange packets and to detect packet loss.
181 The 16 bits are sent in network order (MSB first) and count 1/8000 th of a
182 second. This causes a wrap around each 8,192 seconds. There is no requirement
183 for the initial "Time Base", but 0 should be used for the first packet.
184 In case of HDLC data, this timestamp counts the packet or byte number.
189 After initialisation, a timer of 15 seconds is started. Whenever a packet is
190 transmitted, the timer is reset to 15 seconds again. If the timer expires, an
191 empty packet is transmitted. This keep the connection alive.
193 When a valid packet is received, a timer 65 seconds is started. The interface
194 become ACTIVE. If the timer expires, the interface becomes INACTIVE.
199 To allow dynamic IP, the ID must be non 0. In this case, any packet with the
200 correct port number and ID will be accepted. If the remote side changes its IP
201 the new IP is used for all transmitted packets until it changes again.
206 If the ondemand parameter is given, the remote IP is set to 0 on timeout.
207 This will stop keepalive traffic to remote. If the remote is online again,
208 traffic will continue to the remote address. This is useful for road warriors.
209 This feature only works with ID set, otherwhise it is highly unsecure.
215 The complete socket opening and closing is done by a thread.
216 When the thread opened a socket, the hc->socket descriptor is set. Whenever a
217 packet shall be sent to the socket, the hc->socket must be checked wheter not
218 NULL. To prevent change in socket descriptor, the hc->socket_lock must be used.
219 To change the socket, a recall of l1oip_socket_open() will safely kill the
220 socket process and create a new one.
224 #define L1OIP_VERSION 0 /* 0...3 */
226 #include <linux/module.h>
227 #include <linux/delay.h>
228 #include <linux/mISDNif.h>
229 #include <linux/mISDNhw.h>
230 #include <linux/mISDNdsp.h>
231 #include <linux/init.h>
232 #include <linux/in.h>
233 #include <linux/inet.h>
234 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
235 #include <linux/kthread.h>
236 #include <linux/slab.h>
237 #include <net/sock.h>
241 static const char *l1oip_revision
= "2.00";
243 static int l1oip_cnt
;
244 static spinlock_t l1oip_lock
;
245 static struct list_head l1oip_ilist
;
248 static u_int type
[MAX_CARDS
];
249 static u_int codec
[MAX_CARDS
];
250 static u_int ip
[MAX_CARDS
* 4];
251 static u_int port
[MAX_CARDS
];
252 static u_int remoteport
[MAX_CARDS
];
253 static u_int ondemand
[MAX_CARDS
];
254 static u_int limit
[MAX_CARDS
];
255 static u_int id
[MAX_CARDS
];
259 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Eversberg");
260 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
261 module_param_array(type
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
262 module_param_array(codec
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
263 module_param_array(ip
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
264 module_param_array(port
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
265 module_param_array(remoteport
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
266 module_param_array(ondemand
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
267 module_param_array(limit
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
268 module_param_array(id
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
269 module_param(ulaw
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
270 module_param(debug
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
273 * send a frame via socket, if open and restart timer
276 l1oip_socket_send(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 localcodec
, u8 channel
, u32 chanmask
,
277 u16 timebase
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
281 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
283 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
284 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending data to socket (len = %d)\n",
290 if (time_before(hc
->keep_tl
.expires
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
))
291 mod_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
, jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
);
293 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
;
295 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
296 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: resetting timer\n", __func__
);
298 /* drop if we have no remote ip or port */
299 if (!hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
|| !hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
) {
300 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
301 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropping frame, because remote "
302 "IP is not set.\n", __func__
);
307 *p
++ = (L1OIP_VERSION
<< 6) /* version and coding */
308 | (hc
->pri
? 0x20 : 0x00) /* type */
309 | (hc
->id
? 0x10 : 0x00) /* id */
312 *p
++ = hc
->id
>> 24; /* id */
317 *p
++ = 0x00 + channel
; /* m-flag, channel */
318 *p
++ = timebase
>> 8; /* time base */
321 if (buf
&& len
) { /* add data to frame */
322 if (localcodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
323 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
324 else if (localcodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
325 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
326 else if (localcodec
== 3)
327 len
= l1oip_law_to_4bit(buf
, len
, p
,
328 &hc
->chan
[channel
].codecstate
);
334 /* check for socket in safe condition */
335 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
337 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
343 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
345 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
346 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending packet to socket (len "
347 "= %d)\n", __func__
, len
);
348 hc
->sendiov
.iov_base
= frame
;
349 hc
->sendiov
.iov_len
= len
;
350 len
= kernel_sendmsg(socket
, &hc
->sendmsg
, &hc
->sendiov
, 1, len
);
351 /* give socket back */
352 hc
->socket
= socket
; /* no locking required */
359 * receive channel data from socket
362 l1oip_socket_recv(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 remotecodec
, u8 channel
, u16 timebase
,
365 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
366 struct bchannel
*bch
;
367 struct dchannel
*dch
;
372 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
373 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received empty keepalive data, "
374 "ignoring\n", __func__
);
378 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
379 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received data, sending to mISDN (%d)\n",
382 if (channel
< 1 || channel
> 127) {
383 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d out of "
384 "range\n", __func__
, channel
);
387 dch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].dch
;
388 bch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].bch
;
390 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d not in "
391 "stack\n", __func__
, channel
);
395 /* prepare message */
396 nskb
= mI_alloc_skb((remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
398 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: No mem for skb.\n", __func__
);
401 p
= skb_put(nskb
, (remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
);
403 if (remotecodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
404 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
405 else if (remotecodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
406 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
407 else if (remotecodec
== 3)
408 len
= l1oip_4bit_to_law(buf
, len
, p
);
412 /* send message up */
413 if (dch
&& len
>= 2) {
418 /* expand 16 bit sequence number to 32 bit sequence number */
419 rx_counter
= hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
;
420 if (((s16
)(timebase
- rx_counter
)) >= 0) {
421 /* time has changed forward */
422 if (timebase
>= (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
424 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
426 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) + 0x10000)
429 /* time has changed backwards */
430 if (timebase
< (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
432 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
434 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) - 0x10000)
437 hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
= rx_counter
;
440 if (hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
) {
443 skb
= hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_skb
;
444 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_skb
= nskb
;
446 cnt
= hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_cnt
;
447 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_cnt
= rx_counter
;
450 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
^= 1;
453 queue_ch_frame(&bch
->ch
, PH_DATA_IND
, rx_counter
, nskb
);
459 * parse frame and extract channel data
462 l1oip_socket_parse(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
469 int len_start
= len
; /* initial frame length */
470 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
472 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
473 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received frame, parsing... (%d)\n",
477 if (len
< 1 + 1 + 2) {
478 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d below "
479 "4 bytes\n", __func__
, len
);
484 if (((*buf
) >> 6) != L1OIP_VERSION
) {
485 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - unknown version %d\n",
486 __func__
, buf
[0]>>6);
491 if (((*buf
) & 0x20) && !hc
->pri
) {
492 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received E1 packet "
493 "on S0 interface\n", __func__
);
496 if (!((*buf
) & 0x20) && hc
->pri
) {
497 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received S0 packet "
498 "on E1 interface\n", __func__
);
503 packet_id
= (*buf
>> 4) & 1;
506 remotecodec
= (*buf
) & 0x0f;
507 if (remotecodec
> 3) {
508 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - remotecodec %d "
509 "unsupported\n", __func__
, remotecodec
);
515 /* check packet_id */
518 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has id "
519 "0x%x, but we have not\n", __func__
, packet_id
);
523 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
524 "short for ID value\n", __func__
);
527 packet_id
= (*buf
++) << 24;
528 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 16;
529 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 8;
530 packet_id
+= (*buf
++);
533 if (packet_id
!= hc
->id
) {
534 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - ID mismatch, "
535 "got 0x%x, we 0x%x\n",
536 __func__
, packet_id
, hc
->id
);
541 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has no "
542 "ID, but we have\n", __func__
);
549 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, "
550 "channel expected at position %d.\n",
551 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
555 /* get channel and multiframe flag */
556 channel
= *buf
& 0x7f;
561 /* check length on multiframe */
564 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
565 "short, length expected at position %d.\n",
566 __func__
, len_start
- len
- 1);
574 if (len
< mlen
+ 3) {
575 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
576 "position %d exceeds total length %d.\n",
577 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
- 1, len_start
);
580 if (len
== mlen
+ 3) {
581 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
582 "position %d will not allow additional "
584 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
+ 1);
588 mlen
= len
- 2; /* single frame, subtract timebase */
591 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, time "
592 "base expected at position %d.\n",
593 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
598 timebase
= (*buf
++) << 8;
599 timebase
|= (*buf
++);
602 /* if inactive, we send up a PH_ACTIVATE and activate */
603 if (!test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
604 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
605 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become active due to "
606 "received packet\n", __func__
);
607 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
608 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
612 /* distribute packet */
613 l1oip_socket_recv(hc
, remotecodec
, channel
, timebase
, buf
, mlen
);
622 if (time_before(hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
) || !hc
->timeout_on
) {
624 mod_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
, jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
);
625 } else /* only adjust timer */
626 hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
;
628 /* if ip or source port changes */
629 if ((hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
!= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
)
630 || (hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
!= sin
->sin_port
)) {
631 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
632 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: remote address changes from "
633 "0x%08x to 0x%08x (port %d to %d)\n", __func__
,
634 ntohl(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
),
635 ntohl(sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
),
636 ntohs(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
),
637 ntohs(sin
->sin_port
));
638 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
639 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= sin
->sin_port
;
648 l1oip_socket_thread(void *data
)
650 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
653 struct sockaddr_in sin_rx
;
654 unsigned char *recvbuf
;
655 size_t recvbuf_size
= 1500;
657 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
658 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait
);
660 /* allocate buffer memory */
661 recvbuf
= kmalloc(recvbuf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
663 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to alloc recvbuf.\n", __func__
);
669 allow_signal(SIGTERM
);
672 if (sock_create(PF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, IPPROTO_UDP
, &socket
)) {
673 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to create socket.\n", __func__
);
678 /* set incoming address */
679 hc
->sin_local
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
680 hc
->sin_local
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
681 hc
->sin_local
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->localport
);
683 /* set outgoing address */
684 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
685 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(hc
->remoteip
);
686 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->remoteport
);
688 /* bind to incoming port */
689 if (socket
->ops
->bind(socket
, (struct sockaddr
*)&hc
->sin_local
,
690 sizeof(hc
->sin_local
))) {
691 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to bind socket to port %d.\n",
692 __func__
, hc
->localport
);
698 if (socket
->sk
== NULL
) {
699 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: socket->sk == NULL\n", __func__
);
704 /* build receive message */
705 msg
.msg_name
= &sin_rx
;
706 msg
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(sin_rx
);
707 msg
.msg_control
= NULL
;
708 msg
.msg_controllen
= 0;
710 /* build send message */
711 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_name
= &hc
->sin_remote
;
712 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(hc
->sin_remote
);
713 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_control
= NULL
;
714 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_controllen
= 0;
716 /* give away socket */
717 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
719 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
722 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
723 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket created and open\n",
725 while (!signal_pending(current
)) {
728 .iov_len
= recvbuf_size
,
730 recvlen
= kernel_recvmsg(socket
, &msg
, &iov
, 1,
733 l1oip_socket_parse(hc
, &sin_rx
, recvbuf
, recvlen
);
735 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
737 "%s: broken pipe on socket\n", __func__
);
741 /* get socket back, check first if in use, maybe by send function */
742 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
743 /* if hc->socket is NULL, it is in use until it is given back */
744 while (!hc
->socket
) {
745 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
746 schedule_timeout(HZ
/ 10);
747 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
750 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
752 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
753 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminating\n",
762 sock_release(socket
);
764 /* if we got killed, signal completion */
765 complete(&hc
->socket_complete
);
766 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
; /* show termination of thread */
768 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
769 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminated\n",
775 l1oip_socket_close(struct l1oip
*hc
)
777 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
780 if (hc
->socket_thread
) {
781 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
782 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread exists, "
783 "killing...\n", __func__
);
784 send_sig(SIGTERM
, hc
->socket_thread
, 0);
785 wait_for_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
788 /* if active, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
789 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
790 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
791 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
792 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
793 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
794 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
800 l1oip_socket_open(struct l1oip
*hc
)
802 /* in case of reopen, we need to close first */
803 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
805 init_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
807 /* create receive process */
808 hc
->socket_thread
= kthread_run(l1oip_socket_thread
, hc
, "l1oip_%s",
810 if (IS_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
)) {
811 int err
= PTR_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
);
812 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed (%d) to create socket process.\n",
814 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
;
815 sock_release(hc
->socket
);
818 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
819 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread created\n", __func__
);
826 l1oip_send_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
828 struct l1oip
*hc
= container_of(work
, struct l1oip
, workq
);
830 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
831 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: keepalive timer expired, sending empty "
832 "frame on dchannel\n", __func__
);
834 /* send an empty l1oip frame at D-channel */
835 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, hc
->d_idx
, 0, 0, NULL
, 0);
843 l1oip_keepalive(void *data
)
845 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
847 schedule_work(&hc
->workq
);
851 l1oip_timeout(void *data
)
853 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
854 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
856 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
857 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: timeout timer expired, turn layer one "
858 "down.\n", __func__
);
860 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that timer must be initialized next time */
862 /* if timeout, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
863 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
864 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
865 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
866 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
867 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
868 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
872 /* if we have ondemand set, we remove ip address */
874 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
875 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: on demand causes ip address to "
876 "be removed\n", __func__
);
877 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= 0;
886 handle_dmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
888 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
889 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
890 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
891 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
899 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
903 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
904 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
912 ll
= (l
< L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
) ? l
: L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
;
913 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, dch
->slot
, 0,
914 hc
->chan
[dch
->slot
].tx_counter
++, p
, ll
);
919 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
921 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
922 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
923 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
924 , __func__
, dch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
926 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
927 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
929 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
931 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
932 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
933 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
934 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, dch
->slot
,
937 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
938 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
940 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
949 channel_dctrl(struct dchannel
*dch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
952 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
955 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
956 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
| MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
957 | MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
;
959 case MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
:
960 hc
->remoteip
= (u32
)cq
->p1
;
961 hc
->remoteport
= cq
->p2
& 0xffff;
962 hc
->localport
= cq
->p2
>> 16;
964 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
965 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
966 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got new ip address from user "
967 "space.\n", __func__
);
968 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
970 case MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
:
971 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
972 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: removing ip address.\n",
975 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
977 case MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
:
978 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
979 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: getting ip address.\n",
981 cq
->p1
= hc
->remoteip
;
982 cq
->p2
= hc
->remoteport
| (hc
->localport
<< 16);
985 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
994 open_dchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
996 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
997 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) open from %p\n", __func__
,
998 dch
->dev
.id
, __builtin_return_address(0));
999 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
1001 if ((dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= ISDN_P_NONE
) &&
1002 (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)) {
1003 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1004 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: change protocol %x to %x\n",
1005 __func__
, dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
, rq
->protocol
);
1007 if (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)
1008 dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1010 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
1011 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
,
1012 0, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1014 rq
->ch
= &dch
->dev
.D
;
1015 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1016 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1021 open_bchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
1023 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1026 if (!test_channelmap(rq
->adr
.channel
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
))
1028 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
1030 ch
= rq
->adr
.channel
; /* BRI: 1=B1 2=B2 PRI: 1..15,17.. */
1031 bch
= hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
;
1033 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s:internal error ch %d has no bch\n",
1037 if (test_and_set_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
))
1038 return -EBUSY
; /* b-channel can be only open once */
1039 bch
->ch
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1041 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1042 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1047 l1oip_dctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1049 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
1050 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
1051 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
1052 struct channel_req
*rq
;
1055 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1056 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1057 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1061 switch (rq
->protocol
) {
1068 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1076 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1079 err
= open_bchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1083 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1084 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) close from %p\n",
1085 __func__
, dch
->dev
.id
,
1086 __builtin_return_address(0));
1087 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1089 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1090 err
= channel_dctrl(dch
, arg
);
1093 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1094 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: unknown command %x\n",
1102 handle_bmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1104 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1105 struct l1oip
*hc
= bch
->hw
;
1107 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
1113 if (skb
->len
<= 0) {
1114 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
1118 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
1119 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
1123 /* check for AIS / ulaw-silence */
1125 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0xff, l
)) {
1126 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1127 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got AIS, not sending, "
1128 "but counting\n", __func__
);
1129 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1131 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1134 /* check for silence */
1136 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0x2a, l
)) {
1137 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1138 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got silence, not sending"
1139 ", but counting\n", __func__
);
1140 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1142 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1150 ll
= (l
< L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
) ? l
: L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
;
1151 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, hc
->codec
, bch
->slot
, 0,
1152 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
, p
, ll
);
1153 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= ll
;
1158 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1160 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
1161 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1162 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
1163 , __func__
, bch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
1164 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].codecstate
= 0;
1165 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1167 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1169 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
1170 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1171 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
1172 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, bch
->slot
,
1174 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1176 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1185 channel_bctrl(struct bchannel
*bch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
1188 struct dsp_features
*features
=
1189 (struct dsp_features
*)(*((u_long
*)&cq
->p1
));
1192 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
1193 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES_OP
;
1195 case MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES
: /* fill features structure */
1196 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1197 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: HW_FEATURE request\n",
1199 /* create confirm */
1200 features
->unclocked
= 1;
1201 features
->unordered
= 1;
1204 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
1213 l1oip_bctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1215 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1218 if (bch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1219 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1220 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1223 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
);
1224 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1225 ch
->protocol
= ISDN_P_NONE
;
1227 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1230 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1231 err
= channel_bctrl(bch
, arg
);
1234 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown prim(%x)\n",
1242 * cleanup module and stack
1245 release_card(struct l1oip
*hc
)
1249 if (timer_pending(&hc
->keep_tl
))
1250 del_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1252 if (timer_pending(&hc
->timeout_tl
))
1253 del_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
1255 cancel_work_sync(&hc
->workq
);
1257 if (hc
->socket_thread
)
1258 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
1260 if (hc
->registered
&& hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
)
1261 mISDN_unregister_device(&hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
->dev
);
1262 for (ch
= 0; ch
< 128; ch
++) {
1263 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
) {
1264 mISDN_freedchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1265 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1267 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
) {
1268 mISDN_freebchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1269 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1270 #ifdef REORDER_DEBUG
1271 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
)
1272 dev_kfree_skb(hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
);
1277 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1278 list_del(&hc
->list
);
1279 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1287 struct l1oip
*hc
, *next
;
1289 list_for_each_entry_safe(hc
, next
, &l1oip_ilist
, list
)
1297 * module and stack init
1300 init_card(struct l1oip
*hc
, int pri
, int bundle
)
1302 struct dchannel
*dch
;
1303 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1307 spin_lock_init(&hc
->socket_lock
);
1308 hc
->idx
= l1oip_cnt
;
1310 hc
->d_idx
= pri
? 16 : 3;
1311 hc
->b_num
= pri
? 30 : 2;
1312 hc
->bundle
= bundle
;
1314 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-e1.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1316 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-s0.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1318 switch (codec
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1325 printk(KERN_ERR
"Codec(%d) not supported.\n",
1329 hc
->codec
= codec
[l1oip_cnt
];
1330 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1331 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using codec %d\n",
1332 __func__
, hc
->codec
);
1334 if (id
[l1oip_cnt
] == 0) {
1335 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: No 'id' value given or "
1336 "0, this is highly unsecure. Please use 32 "
1337 "bit random number 0x...\n");
1339 hc
->id
= id
[l1oip_cnt
];
1340 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1341 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using id 0x%x\n", __func__
, hc
->id
);
1343 hc
->ondemand
= ondemand
[l1oip_cnt
];
1344 if (hc
->ondemand
&& !hc
->id
) {
1345 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ondemand option only allowed in "
1346 "conjunction with non 0 ID\n", __func__
);
1350 if (limit
[l1oip_cnt
])
1351 hc
->b_num
= limit
[l1oip_cnt
];
1352 if (!pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 2) {
1353 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 2 "
1357 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 126) {
1358 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for PRI interface is 126 "
1362 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 30) {
1363 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 30 "
1365 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Your selection of %d channels must be "
1366 "supported by application.\n", hc
->limit
);
1369 hc
->remoteip
= ip
[l1oip_cnt
<< 2] << 24
1370 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 1] << 16
1371 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 2] << 8
1372 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 3];
1373 hc
->localport
= port
[l1oip_cnt
]?:(L1OIP_DEFAULTPORT
+ l1oip_cnt
);
1374 if (remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
])
1375 hc
->remoteport
= remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
];
1377 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
1378 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1379 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using local port %d remote ip "
1380 "%d.%d.%d.%d port %d ondemand %d\n", __func__
,
1381 hc
->localport
, hc
->remoteip
>> 24,
1382 (hc
->remoteip
>> 16) & 0xff,
1383 (hc
->remoteip
>> 8) & 0xff, hc
->remoteip
& 0xff,
1384 hc
->remoteport
, hc
->ondemand
);
1386 dch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct dchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1390 mISDN_initdchannel(dch
, MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
, NULL
);
1393 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_E1
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_E1
);
1395 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_S0
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_S0
);
1396 dch
->dev
.Bprotocols
= (1 << (ISDN_P_B_RAW
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
)) |
1397 (1 << (ISDN_P_B_HDLC
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
));
1398 dch
->dev
.D
.send
= handle_dmsg
;
1399 dch
->dev
.D
.ctrl
= l1oip_dctrl
;
1400 dch
->dev
.nrbchan
= hc
->b_num
;
1401 dch
->slot
= hc
->d_idx
;
1402 hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
= dch
;
1404 for (ch
= 0; ch
< dch
->dev
.nrbchan
; ch
++) {
1407 bch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct bchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1409 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no memory for bchannel\n",
1416 mISDN_initbchannel(bch
, MAX_DATA_MEM
, 0);
1418 bch
->ch
.send
= handle_bmsg
;
1419 bch
->ch
.ctrl
= l1oip_bctrl
;
1420 bch
->ch
.nr
= i
+ ch
;
1421 list_add(&bch
->ch
.list
, &dch
->dev
.bchannels
);
1422 hc
->chan
[i
+ ch
].bch
= bch
;
1423 set_channelmap(bch
->nr
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
);
1425 /* TODO: create a parent device for this driver */
1426 ret
= mISDN_register_device(&dch
->dev
, NULL
, hc
->name
);
1431 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1432 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Setting up network card(%d)\n",
1433 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1434 ret
= l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
1438 hc
->keep_tl
.function
= (void *)l1oip_keepalive
;
1439 hc
->keep_tl
.data
= (ulong
)hc
;
1440 init_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1441 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ 2 * HZ
; /* two seconds first time */
1442 add_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1444 hc
->timeout_tl
.function
= (void *)l1oip_timeout
;
1445 hc
->timeout_tl
.data
= (ulong
)hc
;
1446 init_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
1447 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that we have timer off */
1459 printk(KERN_INFO
"mISDN: Layer-1-over-IP driver Rev. %s\n",
1462 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l1oip_ilist
);
1463 spin_lock_init(&l1oip_lock
);
1465 if (l1oip_4bit_alloc(ulaw
))
1469 while (l1oip_cnt
< MAX_CARDS
&& type
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1470 switch (type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff) {
1488 printk(KERN_ERR
"Card type(%d) not supported.\n",
1489 type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff);
1494 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1495 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface %d is %s with %s.\n",
1496 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
, pri
? "PRI" : "BRI",
1497 bundle
? "bundled IP packet for all B-channels" :
1498 "separate IP packets for every B-channel");
1500 hc
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct l1oip
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1502 printk(KERN_ERR
"No kmem for L1-over-IP driver.\n");
1506 INIT_WORK(&hc
->workq
, (void *)l1oip_send_bh
);
1508 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1509 list_add_tail(&hc
->list
, &l1oip_ilist
);
1510 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1512 ret
= init_card(hc
, pri
, bundle
);
1520 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d virtual devices registered\n", l1oip_cnt
);
1524 module_init(l1oip_init
);
1525 module_exit(l1oip_cleanup
);