4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * proc base directory handling functions
8 * 1999, Al Viro. Rewritten. Now it covers the whole per-process part.
9 * Instead of using magical inumbers to determine the kind of object
10 * we allocate and fill in-core inodes upon lookup. They don't even
11 * go into icache. We cache the reference to task_struct upon lookup too.
12 * Eventually it should become a filesystem in its own. We don't use the
13 * rest of procfs anymore.
19 * Bruna Moreira <bruna.moreira@indt.org.br>
20 * Edjard Mota <edjard.mota@indt.org.br>
21 * Ilias Biris <ilias.biris@indt.org.br>
22 * Mauricio Lin <mauricio.lin@indt.org.br>
24 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
26 * A new process specific entry (smaps) included in /proc. It shows the
27 * size of rss for each memory area. The maps entry lacks information
28 * about physical memory size (rss) for each mapped file, i.e.,
29 * rss information for executables and library files.
30 * This additional information is useful for any tools that need to know
31 * about physical memory consumption for a process specific library.
35 * Embedded Linux Lab - 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT
36 * Pud inclusion in the page table walking.
40 * 10LE Instituto Nokia de Tecnologia - INdT:
41 * A better way to walks through the page table as suggested by Hugh Dickins.
43 * Simo Piiroinen <simo.piiroinen@nokia.com>:
44 * Smaps information related to shared, private, clean and dirty pages.
46 * Paul Mundt <paul.mundt@nokia.com>:
47 * Overall revision about smaps.
50 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
52 #include <linux/errno.h>
53 #include <linux/time.h>
54 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
55 #include <linux/stat.h>
56 #include <linux/init.h>
57 #include <linux/capability.h>
58 #include <linux/file.h>
59 #include <linux/string.h>
60 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
61 #include <linux/namei.h>
62 #include <linux/namespace.h>
64 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
65 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
66 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
67 #include <linux/mount.h>
68 #include <linux/security.h>
69 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
70 #include <linux/seccomp.h>
71 #include <linux/cpuset.h>
72 #include <linux/audit.h>
73 #include <linux/poll.h>
77 * Implementing inode permission operations in /proc is almost
78 * certainly an error. Permission checks need to happen during
79 * each system call not at open time. The reason is that most of
80 * what we wish to check for permissions in /proc varies at runtime.
82 * The classic example of a problem is opening file descriptors
83 * in /proc for a task before it execs a suid executable.
87 * For hysterical raisins we keep the same inumbers as in the old procfs.
88 * Feel free to change the macro below - just keep the range distinct from
89 * inumbers of the rest of procfs (currently those are in 0x0000--0xffff).
90 * As soon as we'll get a separate superblock we will be able to forget
91 * about magical ranges too.
94 #define fake_ino(pid,ino) (((pid)<<16)|(ino))
96 enum pid_directory_inos
{
101 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
116 PROC_TGID_MOUNTSTATS
,
121 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
124 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
127 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
129 PROC_TGID_ATTR_CURRENT
,
132 PROC_TGID_ATTR_FSCREATE
,
133 PROC_TGID_ATTR_KEYCREATE
,
134 PROC_TGID_ATTR_SOCKCREATE
,
136 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
140 PROC_TGID_OOM_ADJUST
,
144 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
164 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
167 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
170 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
172 PROC_TID_ATTR_CURRENT
,
175 PROC_TID_ATTR_FSCREATE
,
176 PROC_TID_ATTR_KEYCREATE
,
177 PROC_TID_ATTR_SOCKCREATE
,
179 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
185 /* Add new entries before this */
186 PROC_TID_FD_DIR
= 0x8000, /* 0x8000-0xffff */
189 /* Worst case buffer size needed for holding an integer. */
190 #define PROC_NUMBUF 10
199 #define E(type,name,mode) {(type),sizeof(name)-1,(name),(mode)}
201 static struct pid_entry tgid_base_stuff
[] = {
202 E(PROC_TGID_TASK
, "task", S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
),
203 E(PROC_TGID_FD
, "fd", S_IFDIR
|S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
),
204 E(PROC_TGID_ENVIRON
, "environ", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
),
205 E(PROC_TGID_AUXV
, "auxv", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
),
206 E(PROC_TGID_STATUS
, "status", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
207 E(PROC_TGID_CMDLINE
, "cmdline", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
208 E(PROC_TGID_STAT
, "stat", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
209 E(PROC_TGID_STATM
, "statm", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
210 E(PROC_TGID_MAPS
, "maps", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
212 E(PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS
, "numa_maps", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
214 E(PROC_TGID_MEM
, "mem", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
),
215 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
216 E(PROC_TGID_SECCOMP
, "seccomp", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
),
218 E(PROC_TGID_CWD
, "cwd", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
),
219 E(PROC_TGID_ROOT
, "root", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
),
220 E(PROC_TGID_EXE
, "exe", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
),
221 E(PROC_TGID_MOUNTS
, "mounts", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
222 E(PROC_TGID_MOUNTSTATS
, "mountstats", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
),
224 E(PROC_TGID_SMAPS
, "smaps", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
226 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
227 E(PROC_TGID_ATTR
, "attr", S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
),
229 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
230 E(PROC_TGID_WCHAN
, "wchan", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
232 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
233 E(PROC_TGID_SCHEDSTAT
, "schedstat", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
235 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
236 E(PROC_TGID_CPUSET
, "cpuset", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
238 E(PROC_TGID_OOM_SCORE
, "oom_score",S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
239 E(PROC_TGID_OOM_ADJUST
,"oom_adj", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
),
240 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
241 E(PROC_TGID_LOGINUID
, "loginuid", S_IFREG
|S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
),
245 static struct pid_entry tid_base_stuff
[] = {
246 E(PROC_TID_FD
, "fd", S_IFDIR
|S_IRUSR
|S_IXUSR
),
247 E(PROC_TID_ENVIRON
, "environ", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
),
248 E(PROC_TID_AUXV
, "auxv", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
),
249 E(PROC_TID_STATUS
, "status", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
250 E(PROC_TID_CMDLINE
, "cmdline", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
251 E(PROC_TID_STAT
, "stat", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
252 E(PROC_TID_STATM
, "statm", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
253 E(PROC_TID_MAPS
, "maps", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
255 E(PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS
, "numa_maps", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
257 E(PROC_TID_MEM
, "mem", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
),
258 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
259 E(PROC_TID_SECCOMP
, "seccomp", S_IFREG
|S_IRUSR
|S_IWUSR
),
261 E(PROC_TID_CWD
, "cwd", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
),
262 E(PROC_TID_ROOT
, "root", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
),
263 E(PROC_TID_EXE
, "exe", S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
),
264 E(PROC_TID_MOUNTS
, "mounts", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
266 E(PROC_TID_SMAPS
, "smaps", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
268 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
269 E(PROC_TID_ATTR
, "attr", S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
),
271 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
272 E(PROC_TID_WCHAN
, "wchan", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
274 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
275 E(PROC_TID_SCHEDSTAT
, "schedstat",S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
277 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
278 E(PROC_TID_CPUSET
, "cpuset", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
280 E(PROC_TID_OOM_SCORE
, "oom_score",S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
281 E(PROC_TID_OOM_ADJUST
, "oom_adj", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
),
282 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
283 E(PROC_TID_LOGINUID
, "loginuid", S_IFREG
|S_IWUSR
|S_IRUGO
),
288 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
289 static struct pid_entry tgid_attr_stuff
[] = {
290 E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_CURRENT
, "current", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
291 E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_PREV
, "prev", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
292 E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_EXEC
, "exec", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
293 E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_FSCREATE
, "fscreate", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
294 E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_KEYCREATE
, "keycreate", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
295 E(PROC_TGID_ATTR_SOCKCREATE
, "sockcreate", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
298 static struct pid_entry tid_attr_stuff
[] = {
299 E(PROC_TID_ATTR_CURRENT
, "current", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
300 E(PROC_TID_ATTR_PREV
, "prev", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
),
301 E(PROC_TID_ATTR_EXEC
, "exec", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
302 E(PROC_TID_ATTR_FSCREATE
, "fscreate", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
303 E(PROC_TID_ATTR_KEYCREATE
, "keycreate", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
304 E(PROC_TID_ATTR_SOCKCREATE
, "sockcreate", S_IFREG
|S_IRUGO
|S_IWUGO
),
311 static int proc_fd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
**dentry
, struct vfsmount
**mnt
)
313 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
314 struct files_struct
*files
= NULL
;
316 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
319 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
320 put_task_struct(task
);
324 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
327 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
328 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
330 *mnt
= mntget(file
->f_vfsmnt
);
331 *dentry
= dget(file
->f_dentry
);
332 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
333 put_files_struct(files
);
336 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
337 put_files_struct(files
);
342 static struct fs_struct
*get_fs_struct(struct task_struct
*task
)
344 struct fs_struct
*fs
;
348 atomic_inc(&fs
->count
);
353 static int get_nr_threads(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
355 /* Must be called with the rcu_read_lock held */
359 if (lock_task_sighand(tsk
, &flags
)) {
360 count
= atomic_read(&tsk
->signal
->count
);
361 unlock_task_sighand(tsk
, &flags
);
366 static int proc_cwd_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
**dentry
, struct vfsmount
**mnt
)
368 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
369 struct fs_struct
*fs
= NULL
;
370 int result
= -ENOENT
;
373 fs
= get_fs_struct(task
);
374 put_task_struct(task
);
377 read_lock(&fs
->lock
);
378 *mnt
= mntget(fs
->pwdmnt
);
379 *dentry
= dget(fs
->pwd
);
380 read_unlock(&fs
->lock
);
387 static int proc_root_link(struct inode
*inode
, struct dentry
**dentry
, struct vfsmount
**mnt
)
389 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
390 struct fs_struct
*fs
= NULL
;
391 int result
= -ENOENT
;
394 fs
= get_fs_struct(task
);
395 put_task_struct(task
);
398 read_lock(&fs
->lock
);
399 *mnt
= mntget(fs
->rootmnt
);
400 *dentry
= dget(fs
->root
);
401 read_unlock(&fs
->lock
);
408 #define MAY_PTRACE(task) \
409 (task == current || \
410 (task->parent == current && \
411 (task->ptrace & PT_PTRACED) && \
412 (task->state == TASK_STOPPED || task->state == TASK_TRACED) && \
413 security_ptrace(current,task) == 0))
415 static int proc_pid_environ(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
418 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
420 unsigned int len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
423 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
424 if (!ptrace_may_attach(task
))
431 static int proc_pid_cmdline(struct task_struct
*task
, char * buffer
)
435 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
439 goto out_mm
; /* Shh! No looking before we're done */
441 len
= mm
->arg_end
- mm
->arg_start
;
446 res
= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->arg_start
, buffer
, len
, 0);
448 // If the nul at the end of args has been overwritten, then
449 // assume application is using setproctitle(3).
450 if (res
> 0 && buffer
[res
-1] != '\0' && len
< PAGE_SIZE
) {
451 len
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
455 len
= mm
->env_end
- mm
->env_start
;
456 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- res
)
457 len
= PAGE_SIZE
- res
;
458 res
+= access_process_vm(task
, mm
->env_start
, buffer
+res
, len
, 0);
459 res
= strnlen(buffer
, res
);
468 static int proc_pid_auxv(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
471 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
473 unsigned int nwords
= 0;
476 while (mm
->saved_auxv
[nwords
- 2] != 0); /* AT_NULL */
477 res
= nwords
* sizeof(mm
->saved_auxv
[0]);
480 memcpy(buffer
, mm
->saved_auxv
, res
);
487 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
489 * Provides a wchan file via kallsyms in a proper one-value-per-file format.
490 * Returns the resolved symbol. If that fails, simply return the address.
492 static int proc_pid_wchan(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
495 const char *sym_name
;
496 unsigned long wchan
, size
, offset
;
497 char namebuf
[KSYM_NAME_LEN
+1];
499 wchan
= get_wchan(task
);
501 sym_name
= kallsyms_lookup(wchan
, &size
, &offset
, &modname
, namebuf
);
503 return sprintf(buffer
, "%s", sym_name
);
504 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu", wchan
);
506 #endif /* CONFIG_KALLSYMS */
508 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
510 * Provides /proc/PID/schedstat
512 static int proc_pid_schedstat(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
514 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu %lu %lu\n",
515 task
->sched_info
.cpu_time
,
516 task
->sched_info
.run_delay
,
517 task
->sched_info
.pcnt
);
521 /* The badness from the OOM killer */
522 unsigned long badness(struct task_struct
*p
, unsigned long uptime
);
523 static int proc_oom_score(struct task_struct
*task
, char *buffer
)
525 unsigned long points
;
526 struct timespec uptime
;
528 do_posix_clock_monotonic_gettime(&uptime
);
529 points
= badness(task
, uptime
.tv_sec
);
530 return sprintf(buffer
, "%lu\n", points
);
533 /************************************************************************/
534 /* Here the fs part begins */
535 /************************************************************************/
537 /* permission checks */
538 static int proc_fd_access_allowed(struct inode
*inode
)
540 struct task_struct
*task
;
542 /* Allow access to a task's file descriptors if it is us or we
543 * may use ptrace attach to the process and find out that
546 task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
548 allowed
= ptrace_may_attach(task
);
549 put_task_struct(task
);
554 extern struct seq_operations mounts_op
;
560 static int mounts_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
562 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
563 struct namespace *namespace = NULL
;
564 struct proc_mounts
*p
;
569 namespace = task
->namespace;
571 get_namespace(namespace);
573 put_task_struct(task
);
578 p
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct proc_mounts
), GFP_KERNEL
);
580 file
->private_data
= &p
->m
;
581 ret
= seq_open(file
, &mounts_op
);
583 p
->m
.private = namespace;
584 p
->event
= namespace->event
;
589 put_namespace(namespace);
594 static int mounts_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
596 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
597 struct namespace *namespace = m
->private;
598 put_namespace(namespace);
599 return seq_release(inode
, file
);
602 static unsigned mounts_poll(struct file
*file
, poll_table
*wait
)
604 struct proc_mounts
*p
= file
->private_data
;
605 struct namespace *ns
= p
->m
.private;
608 poll_wait(file
, &ns
->poll
, wait
);
610 spin_lock(&vfsmount_lock
);
611 if (p
->event
!= ns
->event
) {
612 p
->event
= ns
->event
;
615 spin_unlock(&vfsmount_lock
);
620 static struct file_operations proc_mounts_operations
= {
624 .release
= mounts_release
,
628 extern struct seq_operations mountstats_op
;
629 static int mountstats_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
631 int ret
= seq_open(file
, &mountstats_op
);
634 struct seq_file
*m
= file
->private_data
;
635 struct namespace *namespace = NULL
;
636 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
640 namespace = task
->namespace;
642 get_namespace(namespace);
644 put_task_struct(task
);
648 m
->private = namespace;
650 seq_release(inode
, file
);
657 static struct file_operations proc_mountstats_operations
= {
658 .open
= mountstats_open
,
661 .release
= mounts_release
,
664 #define PROC_BLOCK_SIZE (3*1024) /* 4K page size but our output routines use some slack for overruns */
666 static ssize_t
proc_info_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
667 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
669 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
672 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
678 if (count
> PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
)
679 count
= PROC_BLOCK_SIZE
;
682 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
)))
685 length
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_read(task
, (char*)page
);
688 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
691 put_task_struct(task
);
696 static struct file_operations proc_info_file_operations
= {
697 .read
= proc_info_read
,
700 static int mem_open(struct inode
* inode
, struct file
* file
)
702 file
->private_data
= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
);
706 static ssize_t
mem_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
707 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
709 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
711 unsigned long src
= *ppos
;
713 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
718 if (!MAY_PTRACE(task
) || !ptrace_may_attach(task
))
722 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
728 mm
= get_task_mm(task
);
734 if (file
->private_data
!= (void*)((long)current
->self_exec_id
))
740 int this_len
, retval
;
742 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
743 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, src
, page
, this_len
, 0);
744 if (!retval
|| !MAY_PTRACE(task
) || !ptrace_may_attach(task
)) {
750 if (copy_to_user(buf
, page
, retval
)) {
765 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
767 put_task_struct(task
);
772 #define mem_write NULL
775 /* This is a security hazard */
776 static ssize_t
mem_write(struct file
* file
, const char * buf
,
777 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
781 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
782 unsigned long dst
= *ppos
;
788 if (!MAY_PTRACE(task
) || !ptrace_may_attach(task
))
792 page
= (char *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
797 int this_len
, retval
;
799 this_len
= (count
> PAGE_SIZE
) ? PAGE_SIZE
: count
;
800 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, this_len
)) {
804 retval
= access_process_vm(task
, dst
, page
, this_len
, 1);
816 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
818 put_task_struct(task
);
824 static loff_t
mem_lseek(struct file
* file
, loff_t offset
, int orig
)
828 file
->f_pos
= offset
;
831 file
->f_pos
+= offset
;
836 force_successful_syscall_return();
840 static struct file_operations proc_mem_operations
= {
847 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
848 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
850 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
851 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
854 loff_t __ppos
= *ppos
;
858 oom_adjust
= task
->oomkilladj
;
859 put_task_struct(task
);
861 len
= snprintf(buffer
, sizeof(buffer
), "%i\n", oom_adjust
);
864 if (count
> len
-__ppos
)
866 if (copy_to_user(buf
, buffer
+ __ppos
, count
))
868 *ppos
= __ppos
+ count
;
872 static ssize_t
oom_adjust_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
873 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
875 struct task_struct
*task
;
876 char buffer
[PROC_NUMBUF
], *end
;
879 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
))
881 memset(buffer
, 0, sizeof(buffer
));
882 if (count
> sizeof(buffer
) - 1)
883 count
= sizeof(buffer
) - 1;
884 if (copy_from_user(buffer
, buf
, count
))
886 oom_adjust
= simple_strtol(buffer
, &end
, 0);
887 if ((oom_adjust
< -16 || oom_adjust
> 15) && oom_adjust
!= OOM_DISABLE
)
891 task
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
894 task
->oomkilladj
= oom_adjust
;
895 put_task_struct(task
);
896 if (end
- buffer
== 0)
901 static struct file_operations proc_oom_adjust_operations
= {
902 .read
= oom_adjust_read
,
903 .write
= oom_adjust_write
,
906 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
908 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
909 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
911 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
912 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
914 char tmpbuf
[TMPBUFLEN
];
918 length
= scnprintf(tmpbuf
, TMPBUFLEN
, "%u",
919 audit_get_loginuid(task
->audit_context
));
920 put_task_struct(task
);
921 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, tmpbuf
, length
);
924 static ssize_t
proc_loginuid_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
925 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
927 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
932 if (!capable(CAP_AUDIT_CONTROL
))
935 if (current
!= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
))
938 if (count
>= PAGE_SIZE
)
939 count
= PAGE_SIZE
- 1;
942 /* No partial writes. */
945 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
949 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
953 loginuid
= simple_strtoul(page
, &tmp
, 10);
959 length
= audit_set_loginuid(current
, loginuid
);
960 if (likely(length
== 0))
964 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
968 static struct file_operations proc_loginuid_operations
= {
969 .read
= proc_loginuid_read
,
970 .write
= proc_loginuid_write
,
974 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
975 static ssize_t
seccomp_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
976 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
978 struct task_struct
*tsk
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
980 loff_t __ppos
= *ppos
;
985 /* no need to print the trailing zero, so use only len */
986 len
= sprintf(__buf
, "%u\n", tsk
->seccomp
.mode
);
987 put_task_struct(tsk
);
990 if (count
> len
- __ppos
)
991 count
= len
- __ppos
;
992 if (copy_to_user(buf
, __buf
+ __ppos
, count
))
994 *ppos
= __ppos
+ count
;
998 static ssize_t
seccomp_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
999 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1001 struct task_struct
*tsk
= get_proc_task(file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
);
1002 char __buf
[20], *end
;
1003 unsigned int seccomp_mode
;
1010 /* can set it only once to be even more secure */
1012 if (unlikely(tsk
->seccomp
.mode
))
1016 memset(__buf
, 0, sizeof(__buf
));
1017 count
= min(count
, sizeof(__buf
) - 1);
1018 if (copy_from_user(__buf
, buf
, count
))
1021 seccomp_mode
= simple_strtoul(__buf
, &end
, 0);
1025 if (seccomp_mode
&& seccomp_mode
<= NR_SECCOMP_MODES
) {
1026 tsk
->seccomp
.mode
= seccomp_mode
;
1027 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk
, TIF_SECCOMP
);
1031 if (unlikely(!(end
- __buf
)))
1033 result
= end
- __buf
;
1035 put_task_struct(tsk
);
1040 static struct file_operations proc_seccomp_operations
= {
1041 .read
= seccomp_read
,
1042 .write
= seccomp_write
,
1044 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
1046 static void *proc_pid_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1048 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1049 int error
= -EACCES
;
1051 /* We don't need a base pointer in the /proc filesystem */
1054 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1055 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1058 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &nd
->dentry
, &nd
->mnt
);
1059 nd
->last_type
= LAST_BIND
;
1061 return ERR_PTR(error
);
1064 static int do_proc_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
,
1065 char __user
*buffer
, int buflen
)
1067 struct inode
* inode
;
1068 char *tmp
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
), *path
;
1074 inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1075 path
= d_path(dentry
, mnt
, tmp
, PAGE_SIZE
);
1076 len
= PTR_ERR(path
);
1079 len
= tmp
+ PAGE_SIZE
- 1 - path
;
1083 if (copy_to_user(buffer
, path
, len
))
1086 free_page((unsigned long)tmp
);
1090 static int proc_pid_readlink(struct dentry
* dentry
, char __user
* buffer
, int buflen
)
1092 int error
= -EACCES
;
1093 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1095 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= NULL
;
1097 /* Are we allowed to snoop on the tasks file descriptors? */
1098 if (!proc_fd_access_allowed(inode
))
1101 error
= PROC_I(inode
)->op
.proc_get_link(inode
, &de
, &mnt
);
1105 error
= do_proc_readlink(de
, mnt
, buffer
, buflen
);
1112 static struct inode_operations proc_pid_link_inode_operations
= {
1113 .readlink
= proc_pid_readlink
,
1114 .follow_link
= proc_pid_follow_link
1117 static int proc_readfd(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1119 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_dentry
;
1120 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1121 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1122 unsigned int fd
, tid
, ino
;
1124 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1125 struct files_struct
* files
;
1126 struct fdtable
*fdt
;
1137 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, 0, inode
->i_ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1141 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
1142 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, 1, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1146 files
= get_files_struct(p
);
1150 fdt
= files_fdtable(files
);
1151 for (fd
= filp
->f_pos
-2;
1153 fd
++, filp
->f_pos
++) {
1156 if (!fcheck_files(files
, fd
))
1164 buf
[j
] = '0' + (i
% 10);
1168 ino
= fake_ino(tid
, PROC_TID_FD_DIR
+ fd
);
1169 if (filldir(dirent
, buf
+j
, PROC_NUMBUF
-j
, fd
+2, ino
, DT_LNK
) < 0) {
1176 put_files_struct(files
);
1184 static int proc_pident_readdir(struct file
*filp
,
1185 void *dirent
, filldir_t filldir
,
1186 struct pid_entry
*ents
, unsigned int nents
)
1190 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_dentry
;
1191 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1192 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1193 struct pid_entry
*p
;
1203 put_task_struct(task
);
1208 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1214 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
1215 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
1228 if (filldir(dirent
, p
->name
, p
->len
, filp
->f_pos
,
1229 fake_ino(pid
, p
->type
), p
->mode
>> 12) < 0)
1241 static int proc_tgid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
1242 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1244 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
1245 tgid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_base_stuff
));
1248 static int proc_tid_base_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
1249 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1251 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
1252 tid_base_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_base_stuff
));
1255 /* building an inode */
1257 static int task_dumpable(struct task_struct
*task
)
1260 struct mm_struct
*mm
;
1265 dumpable
= mm
->dumpable
;
1273 static struct inode
*proc_pid_make_inode(struct super_block
* sb
, struct task_struct
*task
, int ino
)
1275 struct inode
* inode
;
1276 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1278 /* We need a new inode */
1280 inode
= new_inode(sb
);
1286 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1287 inode
->i_ino
= fake_ino(task
->pid
, ino
);
1290 * grab the reference to task.
1292 ei
->pid
= get_pid(task
->pids
[PIDTYPE_PID
].pid
);
1298 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1299 inode
->i_uid
= task
->euid
;
1300 inode
->i_gid
= task
->egid
;
1302 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1315 * Exceptional case: normally we are not allowed to unhash a busy
1316 * directory. In this case, however, we can do it - no aliasing problems
1317 * due to the way we treat inodes.
1319 * Rewrite the inode's ownerships here because the owning task may have
1320 * performed a setuid(), etc.
1322 * Before the /proc/pid/status file was created the only way to read
1323 * the effective uid of a /process was to stat /proc/pid. Reading
1324 * /proc/pid/status is slow enough that procps and other packages
1325 * kept stating /proc/pid. To keep the rules in /proc simple I have
1326 * made this apply to all per process world readable and executable
1329 static int pid_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1331 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1332 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1334 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1335 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1336 inode
->i_uid
= task
->euid
;
1337 inode
->i_gid
= task
->egid
;
1343 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1344 put_task_struct(task
);
1351 static int pid_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
1353 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1354 struct task_struct
*task
;
1355 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
1360 task
= pid_task(proc_pid(inode
), PIDTYPE_PID
);
1362 if ((inode
->i_mode
== (S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
)) ||
1363 task_dumpable(task
)) {
1364 stat
->uid
= task
->euid
;
1365 stat
->gid
= task
->egid
;
1372 static int tid_fd_revalidate(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1374 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
1375 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1376 int fd
= proc_fd(inode
);
1377 struct files_struct
*files
;
1380 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1383 if (fcheck_files(files
, fd
)) {
1385 put_files_struct(files
);
1386 if (task_dumpable(task
)) {
1387 inode
->i_uid
= task
->euid
;
1388 inode
->i_gid
= task
->egid
;
1393 security_task_to_inode(task
, inode
);
1394 put_task_struct(task
);
1398 put_files_struct(files
);
1400 put_task_struct(task
);
1406 static int pid_delete_dentry(struct dentry
* dentry
)
1408 /* Is the task we represent dead?
1409 * If so, then don't put the dentry on the lru list,
1410 * kill it immediately.
1412 return !proc_pid(dentry
->d_inode
)->tasks
[PIDTYPE_PID
].first
;
1415 static struct dentry_operations tid_fd_dentry_operations
=
1417 .d_revalidate
= tid_fd_revalidate
,
1418 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1421 static struct dentry_operations pid_dentry_operations
=
1423 .d_revalidate
= pid_revalidate
,
1424 .d_delete
= pid_delete_dentry
,
1429 static unsigned name_to_int(struct dentry
*dentry
)
1431 const char *name
= dentry
->d_name
.name
;
1432 int len
= dentry
->d_name
.len
;
1435 if (len
> 1 && *name
== '0')
1438 unsigned c
= *name
++ - '0';
1441 if (n
>= (~0U-9)/10)
1452 static struct dentry
*proc_lookupfd(struct inode
* dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1454 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1455 unsigned fd
= name_to_int(dentry
);
1456 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1458 struct files_struct
* files
;
1459 struct inode
*inode
;
1460 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1467 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
, PROC_TID_FD_DIR
+fd
);
1472 files
= get_files_struct(task
);
1475 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
;
1478 * We are not taking a ref to the file structure, so we must
1481 spin_lock(&files
->file_lock
);
1482 file
= fcheck_files(files
, fd
);
1485 if (file
->f_mode
& 1)
1486 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IRUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1487 if (file
->f_mode
& 2)
1488 inode
->i_mode
|= S_IWUSR
| S_IXUSR
;
1489 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1490 put_files_struct(files
);
1491 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1493 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_fd_link
;
1494 dentry
->d_op
= &tid_fd_dentry_operations
;
1495 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1496 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1497 if (tid_fd_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1500 put_task_struct(task
);
1505 spin_unlock(&files
->file_lock
);
1506 put_files_struct(files
);
1512 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
);
1513 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
);
1514 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
);
1516 static struct file_operations proc_fd_operations
= {
1517 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1518 .readdir
= proc_readfd
,
1521 static struct file_operations proc_task_operations
= {
1522 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1523 .readdir
= proc_task_readdir
,
1527 * proc directories can do almost nothing..
1529 static struct inode_operations proc_fd_inode_operations
= {
1530 .lookup
= proc_lookupfd
,
1533 static struct inode_operations proc_task_inode_operations
= {
1534 .lookup
= proc_task_lookup
,
1535 .getattr
= proc_task_getattr
,
1538 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1539 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_read(struct file
* file
, char __user
* buf
,
1540 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1542 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
1545 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1551 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1554 if (!(page
= __get_free_page(GFP_KERNEL
)))
1557 length
= security_getprocattr(task
,
1558 (char*)file
->f_dentry
->d_name
.name
,
1559 (void*)page
, count
);
1561 length
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, count
, ppos
, (char *)page
, length
);
1564 put_task_struct(task
);
1569 static ssize_t
proc_pid_attr_write(struct file
* file
, const char __user
* buf
,
1570 size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
)
1572 struct inode
* inode
= file
->f_dentry
->d_inode
;
1575 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(inode
);
1580 if (count
> PAGE_SIZE
)
1583 /* No partial writes. */
1589 page
= (char*)__get_free_page(GFP_USER
);
1594 if (copy_from_user(page
, buf
, count
))
1597 length
= security_setprocattr(task
,
1598 (char*)file
->f_dentry
->d_name
.name
,
1599 (void*)page
, count
);
1601 free_page((unsigned long) page
);
1603 put_task_struct(task
);
1608 static struct file_operations proc_pid_attr_operations
= {
1609 .read
= proc_pid_attr_read
,
1610 .write
= proc_pid_attr_write
,
1613 static struct file_operations proc_tid_attr_operations
;
1614 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_attr_inode_operations
;
1615 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_attr_operations
;
1616 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_attr_inode_operations
;
1620 static struct dentry
*proc_pident_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
1621 struct dentry
*dentry
,
1622 struct pid_entry
*ents
)
1624 struct inode
*inode
;
1625 struct dentry
*error
;
1626 struct task_struct
*task
= get_proc_task(dir
);
1627 struct pid_entry
*p
;
1628 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
1630 error
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1636 for (p
= ents
; p
->name
; p
++) {
1637 if (p
->len
!= dentry
->d_name
.len
)
1639 if (!memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
, p
->name
, p
->len
))
1645 error
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1646 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
, p
->type
);
1651 inode
->i_mode
= p
->mode
;
1653 * Yes, it does not scale. And it should not. Don't add
1654 * new entries into /proc/<tgid>/ without very good reasons.
1657 case PROC_TGID_TASK
:
1659 inode
->i_op
= &proc_task_inode_operations
;
1660 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_task_operations
;
1665 inode
->i_op
= &proc_fd_inode_operations
;
1666 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_fd_operations
;
1670 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1671 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_exe_link
;
1675 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1676 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_cwd_link
;
1679 case PROC_TGID_ROOT
:
1680 inode
->i_op
= &proc_pid_link_inode_operations
;
1681 ei
->op
.proc_get_link
= proc_root_link
;
1683 case PROC_TID_ENVIRON
:
1684 case PROC_TGID_ENVIRON
:
1685 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1686 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_pid_environ
;
1689 case PROC_TGID_AUXV
:
1690 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1691 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_pid_auxv
;
1693 case PROC_TID_STATUS
:
1694 case PROC_TGID_STATUS
:
1695 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1696 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_pid_status
;
1699 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1700 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_tid_stat
;
1702 case PROC_TGID_STAT
:
1703 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1704 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_tgid_stat
;
1706 case PROC_TID_CMDLINE
:
1707 case PROC_TGID_CMDLINE
:
1708 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1709 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_pid_cmdline
;
1711 case PROC_TID_STATM
:
1712 case PROC_TGID_STATM
:
1713 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1714 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_pid_statm
;
1717 case PROC_TGID_MAPS
:
1718 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_maps_operations
;
1721 case PROC_TID_NUMA_MAPS
:
1722 case PROC_TGID_NUMA_MAPS
:
1723 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_numa_maps_operations
;
1728 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_mem_operations
;
1730 #ifdef CONFIG_SECCOMP
1731 case PROC_TID_SECCOMP
:
1732 case PROC_TGID_SECCOMP
:
1733 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_seccomp_operations
;
1735 #endif /* CONFIG_SECCOMP */
1736 case PROC_TID_MOUNTS
:
1737 case PROC_TGID_MOUNTS
:
1738 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_mounts_operations
;
1741 case PROC_TID_SMAPS
:
1742 case PROC_TGID_SMAPS
:
1743 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_smaps_operations
;
1746 case PROC_TID_MOUNTSTATS
:
1747 case PROC_TGID_MOUNTSTATS
:
1748 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_mountstats_operations
;
1750 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1753 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_attr_inode_operations
;
1754 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_attr_operations
;
1756 case PROC_TGID_ATTR
:
1758 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_attr_inode_operations
;
1759 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_attr_operations
;
1761 case PROC_TID_ATTR_CURRENT
:
1762 case PROC_TGID_ATTR_CURRENT
:
1763 case PROC_TID_ATTR_PREV
:
1764 case PROC_TGID_ATTR_PREV
:
1765 case PROC_TID_ATTR_EXEC
:
1766 case PROC_TGID_ATTR_EXEC
:
1767 case PROC_TID_ATTR_FSCREATE
:
1768 case PROC_TGID_ATTR_FSCREATE
:
1769 case PROC_TID_ATTR_KEYCREATE
:
1770 case PROC_TGID_ATTR_KEYCREATE
:
1771 case PROC_TID_ATTR_SOCKCREATE
:
1772 case PROC_TGID_ATTR_SOCKCREATE
:
1773 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_pid_attr_operations
;
1776 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
1777 case PROC_TID_WCHAN
:
1778 case PROC_TGID_WCHAN
:
1779 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1780 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_pid_wchan
;
1783 #ifdef CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
1784 case PROC_TID_SCHEDSTAT
:
1785 case PROC_TGID_SCHEDSTAT
:
1786 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1787 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_pid_schedstat
;
1790 #ifdef CONFIG_CPUSETS
1791 case PROC_TID_CPUSET
:
1792 case PROC_TGID_CPUSET
:
1793 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_cpuset_operations
;
1796 case PROC_TID_OOM_SCORE
:
1797 case PROC_TGID_OOM_SCORE
:
1798 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_info_file_operations
;
1799 ei
->op
.proc_read
= proc_oom_score
;
1801 case PROC_TID_OOM_ADJUST
:
1802 case PROC_TGID_OOM_ADJUST
:
1803 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_oom_adjust_operations
;
1805 #ifdef CONFIG_AUDITSYSCALL
1806 case PROC_TID_LOGINUID
:
1807 case PROC_TGID_LOGINUID
:
1808 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_loginuid_operations
;
1812 printk("procfs: impossible type (%d)",p
->type
);
1814 error
= ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
1817 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
1818 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
1819 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
1820 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
1823 put_task_struct(task
);
1828 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
1829 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
, tgid_base_stuff
);
1832 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_base_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
){
1833 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
, tid_base_stuff
);
1836 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_base_operations
= {
1837 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1838 .readdir
= proc_tgid_base_readdir
,
1841 static struct file_operations proc_tid_base_operations
= {
1842 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1843 .readdir
= proc_tid_base_readdir
,
1846 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
= {
1847 .lookup
= proc_tgid_base_lookup
,
1848 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
1851 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_base_inode_operations
= {
1852 .lookup
= proc_tid_base_lookup
,
1853 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
1856 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
1857 static int proc_tgid_attr_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
1858 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1860 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
1861 tgid_attr_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tgid_attr_stuff
));
1864 static int proc_tid_attr_readdir(struct file
* filp
,
1865 void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
1867 return proc_pident_readdir(filp
,dirent
,filldir
,
1868 tid_attr_stuff
,ARRAY_SIZE(tid_attr_stuff
));
1871 static struct file_operations proc_tgid_attr_operations
= {
1872 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1873 .readdir
= proc_tgid_attr_readdir
,
1876 static struct file_operations proc_tid_attr_operations
= {
1877 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
1878 .readdir
= proc_tid_attr_readdir
,
1881 static struct dentry
*proc_tgid_attr_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
1882 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1884 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
, tgid_attr_stuff
);
1887 static struct dentry
*proc_tid_attr_lookup(struct inode
*dir
,
1888 struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1890 return proc_pident_lookup(dir
, dentry
, tid_attr_stuff
);
1893 static struct inode_operations proc_tgid_attr_inode_operations
= {
1894 .lookup
= proc_tgid_attr_lookup
,
1895 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
1898 static struct inode_operations proc_tid_attr_inode_operations
= {
1899 .lookup
= proc_tid_attr_lookup
,
1900 .getattr
= pid_getattr
,
1907 static int proc_self_readlink(struct dentry
*dentry
, char __user
*buffer
,
1910 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1911 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", current
->tgid
);
1912 return vfs_readlink(dentry
,buffer
,buflen
,tmp
);
1915 static void *proc_self_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1917 char tmp
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1918 sprintf(tmp
, "%d", current
->tgid
);
1919 return ERR_PTR(vfs_follow_link(nd
,tmp
));
1922 static struct inode_operations proc_self_inode_operations
= {
1923 .readlink
= proc_self_readlink
,
1924 .follow_link
= proc_self_follow_link
,
1928 * proc_flush_task - Remove dcache entries for @task from the /proc dcache.
1930 * @task: task that should be flushed.
1932 * Looks in the dcache for
1934 * /proc/@tgid/task/@pid
1935 * if either directory is present flushes it and all of it'ts children
1938 * It is safe and reasonable to cache /proc entries for a task until
1939 * that task exits. After that they just clog up the dcache with
1940 * useless entries, possibly causing useful dcache entries to be
1941 * flushed instead. This routine is proved to flush those useless
1942 * dcache entries at process exit time.
1944 * NOTE: This routine is just an optimization so it does not guarantee
1945 * that no dcache entries will exist at process exit time it
1946 * just makes it very unlikely that any will persist.
1948 void proc_flush_task(struct task_struct
*task
)
1950 struct dentry
*dentry
, *leader
, *dir
;
1951 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
1955 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", task
->pid
);
1956 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(proc_mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
1958 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
1963 if (thread_group_leader(task
))
1967 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", task
->tgid
);
1968 leader
= d_hash_and_lookup(proc_mnt
->mnt_root
, &name
);
1973 name
.len
= strlen(name
.name
);
1974 dir
= d_hash_and_lookup(leader
, &name
);
1976 goto out_put_leader
;
1979 name
.len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", task
->pid
);
1980 dentry
= d_hash_and_lookup(dir
, &name
);
1982 shrink_dcache_parent(dentry
);
1995 struct dentry
*proc_pid_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
1997 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
1998 struct task_struct
*task
;
1999 struct inode
*inode
;
2000 struct proc_inode
*ei
;
2003 if (dentry
->d_name
.len
== 4 && !memcmp(dentry
->d_name
.name
,"self",4)) {
2004 inode
= new_inode(dir
->i_sb
);
2006 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
2008 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
2009 inode
->i_ino
= fake_ino(0, PROC_TGID_INO
);
2011 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFLNK
|S_IRWXUGO
;
2012 inode
->i_uid
= inode
->i_gid
= 0;
2014 inode
->i_op
= &proc_self_inode_operations
;
2015 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2018 tgid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2023 task
= find_task_by_pid(tgid
);
2025 get_task_struct(task
);
2030 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
, PROC_TGID_INO
);
2034 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2035 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tgid_base_inode_operations
;
2036 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tgid_base_operations
;
2037 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2038 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2044 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2046 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2047 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2048 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2052 put_task_struct(task
);
2058 static struct dentry
*proc_task_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
* dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
2060 struct dentry
*result
= ERR_PTR(-ENOENT
);
2061 struct task_struct
*task
;
2062 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(dir
);
2063 struct inode
*inode
;
2069 tid
= name_to_int(dentry
);
2074 task
= find_task_by_pid(tid
);
2076 get_task_struct(task
);
2080 if (leader
->tgid
!= task
->tgid
)
2083 inode
= proc_pid_make_inode(dir
->i_sb
, task
, PROC_TID_INO
);
2088 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
|S_IRUGO
|S_IXUGO
;
2089 inode
->i_op
= &proc_tid_base_inode_operations
;
2090 inode
->i_fop
= &proc_tid_base_operations
;
2091 inode
->i_flags
|=S_IMMUTABLE
;
2092 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY
2098 dentry
->d_op
= &pid_dentry_operations
;
2100 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
2101 /* Close the race of the process dying before we return the dentry */
2102 if (pid_revalidate(dentry
, NULL
))
2106 put_task_struct(task
);
2108 put_task_struct(leader
);
2114 * Find the first tgid to return to user space.
2116 * Usually this is just whatever follows &init_task, but if the users
2117 * buffer was too small to hold the full list or there was a seek into
2118 * the middle of the directory we have more work to do.
2120 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
2122 * In the case of a seek we start with &init_task and walk nr
2125 static struct task_struct
*first_tgid(int tgid
, unsigned int nr
)
2127 struct task_struct
*pos
;
2130 pos
= find_task_by_pid(tgid
);
2131 if (pos
&& thread_group_leader(pos
))
2134 /* If nr exceeds the number of processes get out quickly */
2136 if (nr
&& nr
>= nr_processes())
2139 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start with
2140 * the init_task and walk nr tasks forward.
2142 for (pos
= next_task(&init_task
); nr
> 0; --nr
) {
2143 pos
= next_task(pos
);
2144 if (pos
== &init_task
) {
2150 get_task_struct(pos
);
2157 * Find the next task in the task list.
2158 * Return NULL if we loop or there is any error.
2160 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
2162 static struct task_struct
*next_tgid(struct task_struct
*start
)
2164 struct task_struct
*pos
;
2167 if (pid_alive(start
))
2168 pos
= next_task(start
);
2169 if (pid_alive(pos
) && (pos
!= &init_task
)) {
2170 get_task_struct(pos
);
2176 put_task_struct(start
);
2180 /* for the /proc/ directory itself, after non-process stuff has been done */
2181 int proc_pid_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2183 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2184 unsigned int nr
= filp
->f_pos
- FIRST_PROCESS_ENTRY
;
2185 struct task_struct
*task
;
2189 ino_t ino
= fake_ino(0,PROC_TGID_INO
);
2190 if (filldir(dirent
, "self", 4, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_LNK
) < 0)
2197 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
2198 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
2200 tgid
= filp
->f_version
;
2201 filp
->f_version
= 0;
2202 for (task
= first_tgid(tgid
, nr
);
2204 task
= next_tgid(task
), filp
->f_pos
++) {
2208 len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", tgid
);
2209 ino
= fake_ino(tgid
, PROC_TGID_INO
);
2210 if (filldir(dirent
, buf
, len
, filp
->f_pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0) {
2211 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
2212 * pid for the next readir call */
2213 filp
->f_version
= tgid
;
2214 put_task_struct(task
);
2222 * Find the first tid of a thread group to return to user space.
2224 * Usually this is just the thread group leader, but if the users
2225 * buffer was too small or there was a seek into the middle of the
2226 * directory we have more work todo.
2228 * In the case of a short read we start with find_task_by_pid.
2230 * In the case of a seek we start with the leader and walk nr
2233 static struct task_struct
*first_tid(struct task_struct
*leader
,
2236 struct task_struct
*pos
;
2239 /* Attempt to start with the pid of a thread */
2240 if (tid
&& (nr
> 0)) {
2241 pos
= find_task_by_pid(tid
);
2242 if (pos
&& (pos
->group_leader
== leader
))
2246 /* If nr exceeds the number of threads there is nothing todo */
2248 if (nr
&& nr
>= get_nr_threads(leader
))
2251 /* If we haven't found our starting place yet start
2252 * with the leader and walk nr threads forward.
2254 for (pos
= leader
; nr
> 0; --nr
) {
2255 pos
= next_thread(pos
);
2256 if (pos
== leader
) {
2262 get_task_struct(pos
);
2269 * Find the next thread in the thread list.
2270 * Return NULL if there is an error or no next thread.
2272 * The reference to the input task_struct is released.
2274 static struct task_struct
*next_tid(struct task_struct
*start
)
2276 struct task_struct
*pos
= NULL
;
2278 if (pid_alive(start
)) {
2279 pos
= next_thread(start
);
2280 if (thread_group_leader(pos
))
2283 get_task_struct(pos
);
2286 put_task_struct(start
);
2290 /* for the /proc/TGID/task/ directories */
2291 static int proc_task_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
2293 char buf
[PROC_NUMBUF
];
2294 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_dentry
;
2295 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2296 struct task_struct
*leader
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2297 struct task_struct
*task
;
2298 int retval
= -ENOENT
;
2301 unsigned long pos
= filp
->f_pos
; /* avoiding "long long" filp->f_pos */
2310 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2315 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
2316 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
2322 /* f_version caches the tgid value that the last readdir call couldn't
2323 * return. lseek aka telldir automagically resets f_version to 0.
2325 tid
= filp
->f_version
;
2326 filp
->f_version
= 0;
2327 for (task
= first_tid(leader
, tid
, pos
- 2);
2329 task
= next_tid(task
), pos
++) {
2332 len
= snprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), "%d", tid
);
2333 ino
= fake_ino(tid
, PROC_TID_INO
);
2334 if (filldir(dirent
, buf
, len
, pos
, ino
, DT_DIR
< 0)) {
2335 /* returning this tgid failed, save it as the first
2336 * pid for the next readir call */
2337 filp
->f_version
= tid
;
2338 put_task_struct(task
);
2344 put_task_struct(leader
);
2349 static int proc_task_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstat
*stat
)
2351 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
2352 struct task_struct
*p
= get_proc_task(inode
);
2353 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
2357 stat
->nlink
+= get_nr_threads(p
);