1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 * tape device discipline for 3480/3490 tapes.
5 * Copyright IBM Corp. 2001, 2009
6 * Author(s): Carsten Otte <cotte@de.ibm.com>
7 * Tuan Ngo-Anh <ngoanh@de.ibm.com>
8 * Martin Schwidefsky <schwidefsky@de.ibm.com>
11 #define KMSG_COMPONENT "tape_34xx"
12 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KMSG_COMPONENT ": " fmt
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/bio.h>
17 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #define TAPE_DBF_AREA tape_34xx_dbf
26 * Pointer to debug area.
28 debug_info_t
*TAPE_DBF_AREA
= NULL
;
29 EXPORT_SYMBOL(TAPE_DBF_AREA
);
31 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480 0
32 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_2_XF 1
33 #define TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF 2
35 struct tape_34xx_block_id
{
36 unsigned int wrap
: 1;
37 unsigned int segment
: 7;
38 unsigned int format
: 2;
39 unsigned int block
: 22;
43 * A list of block ID's is used to faster seek blocks.
45 struct tape_34xx_sbid
{
46 struct list_head list
;
47 struct tape_34xx_block_id bid
;
50 static void tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(struct tape_device
*, int);
53 * Medium sense for 34xx tapes. There is no 'real' medium sense call.
54 * So we just do a normal sense.
56 static void __tape_34xx_medium_sense(struct tape_request
*request
)
58 struct tape_device
*device
= request
->device
;
61 if (request
->rc
== 0) {
62 sense
= request
->cpdata
;
65 * This isn't quite correct. But since INTERVENTION_REQUIRED
66 * means that the drive is 'neither ready nor on-line' it is
67 * only slightly inaccurate to say there is no tape loaded if
68 * the drive isn't online...
70 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_INTERVENTION_REQUIRED
)
71 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
73 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_LOADED
);
75 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_WRITE_PROTECT
)
76 device
->tape_generic_status
|= GMT_WR_PROT(~0);
78 device
->tape_generic_status
&= ~GMT_WR_PROT(~0);
80 DBF_EVENT(4, "tape_34xx: medium sense failed with rc=%d\n",
82 tape_free_request(request
);
85 static int tape_34xx_medium_sense(struct tape_device
*device
)
87 struct tape_request
*request
;
90 request
= tape_alloc_request(1, 32);
91 if (IS_ERR(request
)) {
92 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "MSEN fail\n");
93 return PTR_ERR(request
);
96 request
->op
= TO_MSEN
;
97 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
, SENSE
, 32, request
->cpdata
);
98 rc
= tape_do_io_interruptible(device
, request
);
99 __tape_34xx_medium_sense(request
);
103 static void tape_34xx_medium_sense_async(struct tape_device
*device
)
105 struct tape_request
*request
;
107 request
= tape_alloc_request(1, 32);
108 if (IS_ERR(request
)) {
109 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "MSEN fail\n");
113 request
->op
= TO_MSEN
;
114 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
, SENSE
, 32, request
->cpdata
);
115 request
->callback
= (void *) __tape_34xx_medium_sense
;
116 request
->callback_data
= NULL
;
117 tape_do_io_async(device
, request
);
120 struct tape_34xx_work
{
121 struct tape_device
*device
;
123 struct work_struct work
;
127 * These functions are currently used only to schedule a medium_sense for
128 * later execution. This is because we get an interrupt whenever a medium
129 * is inserted but cannot call tape_do_io* from an interrupt context.
130 * Maybe that's useful for other actions we want to start from the
132 * Note: the work handler is called by the system work queue. The tape
133 * commands started by the handler need to be asynchrounous, otherwise
134 * a deadlock can occur e.g. in case of a deferred cc=1 (see __tape_do_irq).
137 tape_34xx_work_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
139 struct tape_34xx_work
*p
=
140 container_of(work
, struct tape_34xx_work
, work
);
141 struct tape_device
*device
= p
->device
;
145 tape_34xx_medium_sense_async(device
);
148 DBF_EVENT(3, "T34XX: internal error: unknown work\n");
150 tape_put_device(device
);
155 tape_34xx_schedule_work(struct tape_device
*device
, enum tape_op op
)
157 struct tape_34xx_work
*p
;
159 if ((p
= kzalloc(sizeof(*p
), GFP_ATOMIC
)) == NULL
)
162 INIT_WORK(&p
->work
, tape_34xx_work_handler
);
164 p
->device
= tape_get_device(device
);
167 schedule_work(&p
->work
);
172 * Done Handler is called when dev stat = DEVICE-END (successful operation)
175 tape_34xx_done(struct tape_request
*request
)
177 DBF_EVENT(6, "%s done\n", tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
179 switch (request
->op
) {
186 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(request
->device
, 0);
191 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS
;
195 tape_34xx_erp_failed(struct tape_request
*request
, int rc
)
197 DBF_EVENT(3, "Error recovery failed for %s (RC=%d)\n",
198 tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
], rc
);
203 tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(struct tape_request
*request
)
205 DBF_EVENT(3, "Error Recovery successful for %s\n",
206 tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
207 return tape_34xx_done(request
);
211 tape_34xx_erp_retry(struct tape_request
*request
)
213 DBF_EVENT(3, "xerp retr %s\n", tape_op_verbose
[request
->op
]);
214 return TAPE_IO_RETRY
;
218 * This function is called, when no request is outstanding and we get an
222 tape_34xx_unsolicited_irq(struct tape_device
*device
, struct irb
*irb
)
224 if (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
== 0x85) { /* READY */
225 /* A medium was inserted in the drive. */
226 DBF_EVENT(6, "xuud med\n");
227 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
228 tape_34xx_schedule_work(device
, TO_MSEN
);
230 DBF_EVENT(3, "unsol.irq! dev end: %08x\n", device
->cdev_id
);
231 tape_dump_sense_dbf(device
, NULL
, irb
);
233 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS
;
237 * Read Opposite Error Recovery Function:
238 * Used, when Read Forward does not work
241 tape_34xx_erp_read_opposite(struct tape_device
*device
,
242 struct tape_request
*request
)
244 if (request
->op
== TO_RFO
) {
246 * We did read forward, but the data could not be read
247 * *correctly*. We transform the request to a read backward
250 tape_std_read_backward(device
, request
);
251 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
255 * We tried to read forward and backward, but hat no
258 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
262 tape_34xx_erp_bug(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
263 struct irb
*irb
, int no
)
265 if (request
->op
!= TO_ASSIGN
) {
266 dev_err(&device
->cdev
->dev
, "An unexpected condition %d "
267 "occurred in tape error recovery\n", no
);
268 tape_dump_sense_dbf(device
, request
, irb
);
270 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
274 * Handle data overrun between cu and drive. The channel speed might
278 tape_34xx_erp_overrun(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
281 if (irb
->ecw
[3] == 0x40) {
282 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A data overrun occurred between"
283 " the control unit and tape unit\n");
284 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
286 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, -1);
290 * Handle record sequence error.
293 tape_34xx_erp_sequence(struct tape_device
*device
,
294 struct tape_request
*request
, struct irb
*irb
)
296 if (irb
->ecw
[3] == 0x41) {
298 * cu detected incorrect block-id sequence on tape.
300 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The block ID sequence on the "
301 "tape is incorrect\n");
302 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
305 * Record sequence error bit is set, but erpa does not
306 * show record sequence error.
308 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, -2);
312 * This function analyses the tape's sense-data in case of a unit-check.
313 * If possible, it tries to recover from the error. Else the user is
314 * informed about the problem.
317 tape_34xx_unit_check(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
320 int inhibit_cu_recovery
;
323 inhibit_cu_recovery
= (*device
->modeset_byte
& 0x80) ? 1 : 0;
327 sense
[0] & SENSE_COMMAND_REJECT
&&
328 sense
[1] & SENSE_WRITE_PROTECT
331 request
->op
== TO_DSE
||
332 request
->op
== TO_WRI
||
333 request
->op
== TO_WTM
335 /* medium is write protected */
336 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EACCES
);
338 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, -3);
343 * Special cases for various tape-states when reaching
344 * end of recorded area
346 * FIXME: Maybe a special case of the special case:
347 * sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK &&
348 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
349 * sense[3] == 0x47 (Volume Fenced)
351 * This was caused by continued FSF or FSR after an
355 sense
[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK
||
356 sense
[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK
||
357 sense
[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK
+ SENSE_DEFERRED_UNIT_CHECK
359 sense
[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
||
360 sense
[1] == SENSE_BEGINNING_OF_TAPE
+ SENSE_WRITE_MODE
362 switch (request
->op
) {
364 * sense[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK &&
365 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
366 * sense[3] == 0x36 (End Of Data)
368 * Further seeks might return a 'Volume Fenced'.
372 /* Trying to seek beyond end of recorded area */
373 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
375 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
378 * sense[0] == SENSE_DATA_CHECK &&
379 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
380 * sense[3] == 0x36 (End Of Data)
383 /* Block could not be located. */
384 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
385 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
388 /* Read beyond end of recorded area -> 0 bytes read */
389 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, 0);
392 * sense[0] == SENSE_EQUIPMENT_CHECK &&
393 * sense[1] == SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE &&
394 * sense[3] == 0x38 (Physical End Of Volume)
397 /* Writing at physical end of volume */
398 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
400 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, 0);
404 /* Sensing special bits */
405 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_BUS_OUT_CHECK
)
406 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
408 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_DATA_CHECK
) {
410 * hardware failure, damaged tape or improper
411 * operating conditions
415 /* a read data check occurred */
416 if ((sense
[2] & SENSE_TAPE_SYNC_MODE
) ||
418 // data check is not permanent, may be
419 // recovered. We always use async-mode with
420 // cu-recovery, so this should *never* happen.
421 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
424 /* data check is permanent, CU recovery has failed */
425 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A read error occurred "
426 "that cannot be recovered\n");
427 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
429 // a write data check occurred
430 if ((sense
[2] & SENSE_TAPE_SYNC_MODE
) ||
432 // data check is not permanent, may be
433 // recovered. We always use async-mode with
434 // cu-recovery, so this should *never* happen.
435 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
438 // data check is permanent, cu-recovery has failed
439 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A write error on the "
440 "tape cannot be recovered\n");
441 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
443 /* Data Check (read opposite) occurred. */
444 return tape_34xx_erp_read_opposite(device
, request
);
446 /* ID-Mark at tape start couldn't be written */
447 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "Writing the ID-mark "
449 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
451 /* Tape void. Tried to read beyond end of device. */
452 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "Reading the tape beyond"
453 " the end of the recorded area failed\n");
454 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
456 /* Record sequence error. */
457 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape contains an "
458 "incorrect block ID sequence\n");
459 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
461 /* all data checks for 3480 should result in one of
462 * the above erpa-codes. For 3490, other data-check
463 * conditions do exist. */
464 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3480
)
465 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
470 if (sense
[0] & SENSE_OVERRUN
)
471 return tape_34xx_erp_overrun(device
, request
, irb
);
473 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_RECORD_SEQUENCE_ERR
)
474 return tape_34xx_erp_sequence(device
, request
, irb
);
476 /* Sensing erpa codes */
479 /* Unit check with erpa code 0. Report and ignore. */
480 return TAPE_IO_SUCCESS
;
483 * Data streaming not operational. CU will switch to
484 * interlock mode. Reissue the command.
486 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
489 * Path equipment check. Might be drive adapter error, buffer
490 * error on the lower interface, internal path not usable,
491 * or error during cartridge load.
493 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A path equipment check occurred"
494 " for the tape device\n");
495 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
498 * Load display check. Load display was command was issued,
499 * but the drive is displaying a drive check message. Can
500 * be threated as "device end".
502 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request
);
505 * Command reject. May indicate illegal channel program or
506 * buffer over/underrun. Since all channel programs are
507 * issued by this driver and ought be correct, we assume a
508 * over/underrun situation and retry the channel program.
510 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
513 * Function incompatible. Either the tape is idrc compressed
514 * but the hardware isn't capable to do idrc, or a perform
515 * subsystem func is issued and the CU is not on-line.
517 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
520 * Unsolicited environmental data. An internal counter
521 * overflows, we can ignore this and reissue the cmd.
523 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
526 * Environmental data present. Indicates either unload
527 * completed ok or read buffered log command completed ok.
529 if (request
->op
== TO_RUN
) {
530 /* Rewind unload completed ok. */
531 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
532 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request
);
534 /* tape_34xx doesn't use read buffered log commands. */
535 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
538 * Permanent equipment check. CU has tried recovery, but
541 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
543 /* Data security erase failure. */
544 if (request
->op
== TO_DSE
)
545 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
546 /* Data security erase failure, but no such command issued. */
547 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
550 * Not capable. This indicates either that the drive fails
551 * reading the format id mark or that that format specified
552 * is not supported by the drive.
554 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit cannot process "
555 "the tape format\n");
556 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EMEDIUMTYPE
);
558 /* The medium is write protected. */
559 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape medium is write-"
561 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EACCES
);
563 // Tension loss. We cannot recover this, it's an I/O error.
564 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape does not have the "
565 "required tape tension\n");
566 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
569 * Load Failure. The cartridge was not inserted correctly or
570 * the tape is not threaded correctly.
572 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit failed to load"
574 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
575 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
578 * Unload failure. The drive cannot maintain tape tension
579 * and control tape movement during an unload operation.
581 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "Automatic unloading of the tape"
582 " cartridge failed\n");
583 if (request
->op
== TO_RUN
)
584 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
585 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
588 * Drive equipment check. One of the following:
589 * - cu cannot recover from a drive detected error
590 * - a check code message is shown on drive display
591 * - the cartridge loader does not respond correctly
592 * - a failure occurs during an index, load, or unload cycle
594 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "An equipment check has occurred"
595 " on the tape unit\n");
596 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
598 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3490
)
600 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
601 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480 */
602 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
605 * Tape length error. The tape is shorter than reported in
606 * the beginning-of-tape data.
608 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape information states an"
609 " incorrect length\n");
610 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
613 * Physical end of tape. A read/write operation reached
614 * the physical end of tape.
616 if (request
->op
==TO_WRI
||
617 request
->op
==TO_DSE
||
619 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
620 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
622 /* Backward at Beginning of tape. */
623 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
625 /* Drive switched to not ready. */
626 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit is not ready\n");
627 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
629 /* Manual rewind or unload. This causes an I/O error. */
630 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape medium has been "
631 "rewound or unloaded manually\n");
632 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
633 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
636 * Degraded mode. A condition that can cause degraded
637 * performance is detected.
639 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape subsystem is running "
640 "in degraded mode\n");
641 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
643 /* Drive not ready. */
644 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
645 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
646 /* Some commands commands are successful even in this case */
647 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_DRIVE_ONLINE
) {
648 switch(request
->op
) {
653 return tape_34xx_done(request
);
659 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOMEDIUM
);
661 /* Locate Block unsuccessful. */
662 if (request
->op
!= TO_BLOCK
&& request
->op
!= TO_LBL
)
663 /* No locate block was issued. */
664 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
,
666 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
668 /* The drive is assigned to a different channel path. */
669 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit is already "
671 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
674 * Drive not on-line. Drive may be switched offline,
675 * the power supply may be switched off or
676 * the drive address may not be set correctly.
678 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit is not online\n");
679 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
681 /* Volume fenced. CU reports volume integrity is lost. */
682 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The control unit has fenced "
683 "access to the tape volume\n");
684 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
685 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
687 /* Log sense data and retry request. */
688 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
690 /* Bus out check. A parity check error on the bus was found. */
691 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A parity error occurred on the "
693 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
695 /* Control unit erp failed. */
696 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "I/O error recovery failed on "
697 "the tape control unit\n");
698 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
701 * CU and drive incompatible. The drive requests micro-program
702 * patches, which are not available on the CU.
704 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit requires a "
705 "firmware update\n");
706 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
709 * Recovered Check-One failure. Cu develops a hardware error,
710 * but is able to recover.
712 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
714 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3490
)
716 * Resetting event received. Since the driver does
717 * not support resetting event recovery (which has to
718 * be handled by the I/O Layer), retry our command.
720 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
721 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480. */
722 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
724 if (device
->cdev
->id
.driver_info
== tape_3490
) {
726 * Maximum block size exceeded. This indicates, that
727 * the block to be written is larger than allowed for
730 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The maximum block size"
731 " for buffered mode is exceeded\n");
732 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOBUFS
);
734 /* This erpa is reserved for 3480. */
735 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
738 * Read buffered log (Overflow). CU is running in extended
739 * buffered log mode, and a counter overflows. This should
740 * never happen, since we're never running in extended
743 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
746 * Read buffered log (EOV). EOF processing occurs while the
747 * CU is in extended buffered log mode. This should never
748 * happen, since we're never running in extended buffered
751 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
753 /* End of Volume complete. Rewind unload completed ok. */
754 if (request
->op
== TO_RUN
) {
755 tape_med_state_set(device
, MS_UNLOADED
);
756 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
757 return tape_34xx_erp_succeeded(request
);
759 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
761 /* Global command intercept. */
762 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
764 /* Channel interface recovery (temporary). */
765 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
767 /* Channel interface recovery (permanent). */
768 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A channel interface error cannot be"
770 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
772 /* Channel protocol error. */
773 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "A channel protocol error "
775 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
778 * 3480: Attention intercept.
779 * 3490: Global status intercept.
781 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
784 * Tape length incompatible. The tape inserted is too long,
785 * which could cause damage to the tape or the drive.
787 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support "
788 "the tape length\n");
789 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
791 /* Format 3480 XF incompatible */
792 if (sense
[1] & SENSE_BEGINNING_OF_TAPE
)
793 /* The tape will get overwritten. */
794 return tape_34xx_erp_retry(request
);
795 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support"
796 " format 3480 XF\n");
797 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
799 /* Format 3480-2 XF incompatible */
800 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support tape "
801 "format 3480-2 XF\n");
802 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EIO
);
804 /* Tape length violation. */
805 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support"
806 " the current tape length\n");
807 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EMEDIUMTYPE
);
809 /* Compaction algorithm incompatible. */
810 dev_warn (&device
->cdev
->dev
, "The tape unit does not support"
811 " the compaction algorithm\n");
812 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -EMEDIUMTYPE
);
814 /* The following erpas should have been covered earlier. */
815 case 0x23: /* Read data check. */
816 case 0x25: /* Write data check. */
817 case 0x26: /* Data check (read opposite). */
818 case 0x28: /* Write id mark check. */
819 case 0x31: /* Tape void. */
820 case 0x40: /* Overrun error. */
821 case 0x41: /* Record sequence error. */
822 /* All other erpas are reserved for future use. */
824 return tape_34xx_erp_bug(device
, request
, irb
, sense
[3]);
829 * 3480/3490 interrupt handler
832 tape_34xx_irq(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_request
*request
,
836 return tape_34xx_unsolicited_irq(device
, irb
);
838 if ((irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP
) &&
839 (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_DEV_END
) &&
840 (request
->op
== TO_WRI
)) {
841 /* Write at end of volume */
842 return tape_34xx_erp_failed(request
, -ENOSPC
);
845 if (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_UNIT_CHECK
)
846 return tape_34xx_unit_check(device
, request
, irb
);
848 if (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_DEV_END
) {
850 * A unit exception occurs on skipping over a tapemark block.
852 if (irb
->scsw
.cmd
.dstat
& DEV_STAT_UNIT_EXCEP
) {
853 if (request
->op
== TO_BSB
|| request
->op
== TO_FSB
)
856 DBF_EVENT(5, "Unit Exception!\n");
858 return tape_34xx_done(request
);
861 DBF_EVENT(6, "xunknownirq\n");
862 tape_dump_sense_dbf(device
, request
, irb
);
870 tape_34xx_ioctl(struct tape_device
*device
, unsigned int cmd
, unsigned long arg
)
872 if (cmd
== TAPE390_DISPLAY
) {
873 struct display_struct disp
;
875 if (copy_from_user(&disp
, (char __user
*) arg
, sizeof(disp
)) != 0)
878 return tape_std_display(device
, &disp
);
884 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(struct tape_34xx_block_id bid
, struct list_head
*l
)
886 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* new_sbid
;
888 new_sbid
= kmalloc(sizeof(*new_sbid
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
893 list_add(&new_sbid
->list
, l
);
897 * Build up the search block ID list. The block ID consists of a logical
898 * block number and a hardware specific part. The hardware specific part
899 * helps the tape drive to speed up searching for a specific block.
902 tape_34xx_add_sbid(struct tape_device
*device
, struct tape_34xx_block_id bid
)
904 struct list_head
* sbid_list
;
905 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid
;
906 struct list_head
* l
;
909 * immediately return if there is no list at all or the block to add
910 * is located in segment 1 of wrap 0 because this position is used
911 * if no hardware position data is supplied.
913 sbid_list
= (struct list_head
*) device
->discdata
;
914 if (!sbid_list
|| (bid
.segment
< 2 && bid
.wrap
== 0))
918 * Search the position where to insert the new entry. Hardware
919 * acceleration uses only the segment and wrap number. So we
920 * need only one entry for a specific wrap/segment combination.
921 * If there is a block with a lower number but the same hard-
922 * ware position data we just update the block number in the
925 list_for_each(l
, sbid_list
) {
926 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
929 (sbid
->bid
.segment
== bid
.segment
) &&
930 (sbid
->bid
.wrap
== bid
.wrap
)
932 if (bid
.block
< sbid
->bid
.block
)
938 /* Sort in according to logical block number. */
939 if (bid
.block
< sbid
->bid
.block
) {
940 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(bid
, l
->prev
);
944 /* List empty or new block bigger than last entry. */
946 tape_34xx_append_new_sbid(bid
, l
->prev
);
948 DBF_LH(4, "Current list is:\n");
949 list_for_each(l
, sbid_list
) {
950 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
951 DBF_LH(4, "%d:%03d@%05d\n",
960 * Delete all entries from the search block ID list that belong to tape blocks
961 * equal or higher than the given number.
964 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(struct tape_device
*device
, int from
)
966 struct list_head
* sbid_list
;
967 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid
;
968 struct list_head
* l
;
969 struct list_head
* n
;
971 sbid_list
= (struct list_head
*) device
->discdata
;
975 list_for_each_safe(l
, n
, sbid_list
) {
976 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
977 if (sbid
->bid
.block
>= from
) {
978 DBF_LH(4, "Delete sbid %d:%03d@%05d\n",
990 * Merge hardware position data into a block id.
993 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(
994 struct tape_device
* device
,
995 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* bid
997 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid
;
998 struct tape_34xx_sbid
* sbid_to_use
;
999 struct list_head
* sbid_list
;
1000 struct list_head
* l
;
1002 sbid_list
= (struct list_head
*) device
->discdata
;
1006 if (!sbid_list
|| list_empty(sbid_list
))
1010 list_for_each(l
, sbid_list
) {
1011 sbid
= list_entry(l
, struct tape_34xx_sbid
, list
);
1013 if (sbid
->bid
.block
>= bid
->block
)
1018 bid
->wrap
= sbid_to_use
->bid
.wrap
;
1019 bid
->segment
= sbid_to_use
->bid
.segment
;
1020 DBF_LH(4, "Use %d:%03d@%05d for %05d\n",
1021 sbid_to_use
->bid
.wrap
,
1022 sbid_to_use
->bid
.segment
,
1023 sbid_to_use
->bid
.block
,
1030 tape_34xx_setup_device(struct tape_device
* device
)
1033 struct list_head
* discdata
;
1035 DBF_EVENT(6, "34xx device setup\n");
1036 if ((rc
= tape_std_assign(device
)) == 0) {
1037 if ((rc
= tape_34xx_medium_sense(device
)) != 0) {
1038 DBF_LH(3, "34xx medium sense returned %d\n", rc
);
1041 discdata
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct list_head
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1043 INIT_LIST_HEAD(discdata
);
1044 device
->discdata
= discdata
;
1051 tape_34xx_cleanup_device(struct tape_device
*device
)
1053 tape_std_unassign(device
);
1055 if (device
->discdata
) {
1056 tape_34xx_delete_sbid_from(device
, 0);
1057 kfree(device
->discdata
);
1058 device
->discdata
= NULL
;
1064 * MTTELL: Tell block. Return the number of block relative to current file.
1067 tape_34xx_mttell(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
1070 struct tape_34xx_block_id cbid
;
1071 struct tape_34xx_block_id dbid
;
1072 } __attribute__ ((packed
)) block_id
;
1075 rc
= tape_std_read_block_id(device
, (__u64
*) &block_id
);
1079 tape_34xx_add_sbid(device
, block_id
.cbid
);
1080 return block_id
.cbid
.block
;
1084 * MTSEEK: seek to the specified block.
1087 tape_34xx_mtseek(struct tape_device
*device
, int mt_count
)
1089 struct tape_request
*request
;
1090 struct tape_34xx_block_id
* bid
;
1092 if (mt_count
> 0x3fffff) {
1093 DBF_EXCEPTION(6, "xsee parm\n");
1096 request
= tape_alloc_request(3, 4);
1097 if (IS_ERR(request
))
1098 return PTR_ERR(request
);
1101 request
->op
= TO_LBL
;
1102 bid
= (struct tape_34xx_block_id
*) request
->cpdata
;
1103 bid
->format
= (*device
->modeset_byte
& 0x08) ?
1104 TAPE34XX_FMT_3480_XF
: TAPE34XX_FMT_3480
;
1105 bid
->block
= mt_count
;
1106 tape_34xx_merge_sbid(device
, bid
);
1108 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
, MODE_SET_DB
, 1, device
->modeset_byte
);
1109 tape_ccw_cc(request
->cpaddr
+ 1, LOCATE
, 4, request
->cpdata
);
1110 tape_ccw_end(request
->cpaddr
+ 2, NOP
, 0, NULL
);
1113 return tape_do_io_free(device
, request
);
1117 * List of 3480/3490 magnetic tape commands.
1119 static tape_mtop_fn tape_34xx_mtop
[TAPE_NR_MTOPS
] = {
1120 [MTRESET
] = tape_std_mtreset
,
1121 [MTFSF
] = tape_std_mtfsf
,
1122 [MTBSF
] = tape_std_mtbsf
,
1123 [MTFSR
] = tape_std_mtfsr
,
1124 [MTBSR
] = tape_std_mtbsr
,
1125 [MTWEOF
] = tape_std_mtweof
,
1126 [MTREW
] = tape_std_mtrew
,
1127 [MTOFFL
] = tape_std_mtoffl
,
1128 [MTNOP
] = tape_std_mtnop
,
1129 [MTRETEN
] = tape_std_mtreten
,
1130 [MTBSFM
] = tape_std_mtbsfm
,
1131 [MTFSFM
] = tape_std_mtfsfm
,
1132 [MTEOM
] = tape_std_mteom
,
1133 [MTERASE
] = tape_std_mterase
,
1137 [MTSETBLK
] = tape_std_mtsetblk
,
1138 [MTSETDENSITY
] = NULL
,
1139 [MTSEEK
] = tape_34xx_mtseek
,
1140 [MTTELL
] = tape_34xx_mttell
,
1141 [MTSETDRVBUFFER
] = NULL
,
1147 [MTLOAD
] = tape_std_mtload
,
1148 [MTUNLOAD
] = tape_std_mtunload
,
1149 [MTCOMPRESSION
] = tape_std_mtcompression
,
1155 * Tape discipline structure for 3480 and 3490.
1157 static struct tape_discipline tape_discipline_34xx
= {
1158 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1159 .setup_device
= tape_34xx_setup_device
,
1160 .cleanup_device
= tape_34xx_cleanup_device
,
1161 .process_eov
= tape_std_process_eov
,
1162 .irq
= tape_34xx_irq
,
1163 .read_block
= tape_std_read_block
,
1164 .write_block
= tape_std_write_block
,
1165 .ioctl_fn
= tape_34xx_ioctl
,
1166 .mtop_array
= tape_34xx_mtop
1169 static struct ccw_device_id tape_34xx_ids
[] = {
1170 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE(0x3480, 0, 0x3480, 0), .driver_info
= tape_3480
},
1171 { CCW_DEVICE_DEVTYPE(0x3490, 0, 0x3490, 0), .driver_info
= tape_3490
},
1172 { /* end of list */ },
1176 tape_34xx_online(struct ccw_device
*cdev
)
1178 return tape_generic_online(
1179 dev_get_drvdata(&cdev
->dev
),
1180 &tape_discipline_34xx
1184 static struct ccw_driver tape_34xx_driver
= {
1186 .name
= "tape_34xx",
1187 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1189 .ids
= tape_34xx_ids
,
1190 .probe
= tape_generic_probe
,
1191 .remove
= tape_generic_remove
,
1192 .set_online
= tape_34xx_online
,
1193 .set_offline
= tape_generic_offline
,
1194 .freeze
= tape_generic_pm_suspend
,
1195 .int_class
= IRQIO_TAP
,
1199 tape_34xx_init (void)
1203 TAPE_DBF_AREA
= debug_register ( "tape_34xx", 2, 2, 4*sizeof(long));
1204 debug_register_view(TAPE_DBF_AREA
, &debug_sprintf_view
);
1205 #ifdef DBF_LIKE_HELL
1206 debug_set_level(TAPE_DBF_AREA
, 6);
1209 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx init\n");
1210 /* Register driver for 3480/3490 tapes. */
1211 rc
= ccw_driver_register(&tape_34xx_driver
);
1213 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx init failed\n");
1215 DBF_EVENT(3, "34xx registered\n");
1220 tape_34xx_exit(void)
1222 ccw_driver_unregister(&tape_34xx_driver
);
1224 debug_unregister(TAPE_DBF_AREA
);
1227 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(ccw
, tape_34xx_ids
);
1228 MODULE_AUTHOR("(C) 2001-2002 IBM Deutschland Entwicklung GmbH");
1229 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Linux on zSeries channel attached 3480 tape device driver");
1230 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1232 module_init(tape_34xx_init
);
1233 module_exit(tape_34xx_exit
);