2 * Copyright(c) 2017 Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.
4 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
5 * it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License as
6 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
9 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
10 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
11 * General Public License for more details.
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/mount.h>
16 #include <linux/magic.h>
17 #include <linux/genhd.h>
18 #include <linux/pfn_t.h>
19 #include <linux/cdev.h>
20 #include <linux/hash.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/uio.h>
23 #include <linux/dax.h>
26 static dev_t dax_devt
;
27 DEFINE_STATIC_SRCU(dax_srcu
);
28 static struct vfsmount
*dax_mnt
;
29 static DEFINE_IDA(dax_minor_ida
);
30 static struct kmem_cache
*dax_cache __read_mostly
;
31 static struct super_block
*dax_superblock __read_mostly
;
33 #define DAX_HASH_SIZE (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(struct hlist_head))
34 static struct hlist_head dax_host_list
[DAX_HASH_SIZE
];
35 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dax_host_lock
);
37 int dax_read_lock(void)
39 return srcu_read_lock(&dax_srcu
);
41 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_lock
);
43 void dax_read_unlock(int id
)
45 srcu_read_unlock(&dax_srcu
, id
);
47 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_read_unlock
);
50 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
52 int bdev_dax_pgoff(struct block_device
*bdev
, sector_t sector
, size_t size
,
55 phys_addr_t phys_off
= (get_start_sect(bdev
) + sector
) * 512;
58 *pgoff
= PHYS_PFN(phys_off
);
59 if (phys_off
% PAGE_SIZE
|| size
% PAGE_SIZE
)
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL(bdev_dax_pgoff
);
65 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX)
66 struct dax_device
*fs_dax_get_by_bdev(struct block_device
*bdev
)
68 if (!blk_queue_dax(bdev
->bd_queue
))
70 return fs_dax_get_by_host(bdev
->bd_disk
->disk_name
);
72 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fs_dax_get_by_bdev
);
76 * __bdev_dax_supported() - Check if the device supports dax for filesystem
77 * @sb: The superblock of the device
78 * @blocksize: The block size of the device
80 * This is a library function for filesystems to check if the block device
81 * can be mounted with dax option.
83 * Return: negative errno if unsupported, 0 if supported.
85 int __bdev_dax_supported(struct super_block
*sb
, int blocksize
)
87 struct block_device
*bdev
= sb
->s_bdev
;
88 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
;
95 if (blocksize
!= PAGE_SIZE
) {
96 pr_debug("VFS (%s): error: unsupported blocksize for dax\n",
101 err
= bdev_dax_pgoff(bdev
, 0, PAGE_SIZE
, &pgoff
);
103 pr_debug("VFS (%s): error: unaligned partition for dax\n",
108 dax_dev
= dax_get_by_host(bdev
->bd_disk
->disk_name
);
110 pr_debug("VFS (%s): error: device does not support dax\n",
115 id
= dax_read_lock();
116 len
= dax_direct_access(dax_dev
, pgoff
, 1, &kaddr
, &pfn
);
122 pr_debug("VFS (%s): error: dax access failed (%ld)\n",
124 return len
< 0 ? len
: -EIO
;
127 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_FS_DAX_LIMITED
) && pfn_t_special(pfn
)) {
129 * An arch that has enabled the pmem api should also
130 * have its drivers support pfn_t_devmap()
132 * This is a developer warning and should not trigger in
133 * production. dax_flush() will crash since it depends
134 * on being able to do (page_address(pfn_to_page())).
136 WARN_ON(IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
));
137 } else if (pfn_t_devmap(pfn
)) {
140 pr_debug("VFS (%s): error: dax support not enabled\n",
147 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__bdev_dax_supported
);
150 enum dax_device_flags
{
151 /* !alive + rcu grace period == no new operations / mappings */
153 /* gate whether dax_flush() calls the low level flush routine */
158 * struct dax_device - anchor object for dax services
160 * @cdev: optional character interface for "device dax"
161 * @host: optional name for lookups where the device path is not available
162 * @private: dax driver private data
163 * @flags: state and boolean properties
166 struct hlist_node list
;
172 const struct dax_operations
*ops
;
175 static ssize_t
write_cache_show(struct device
*dev
,
176 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
178 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev
));
181 WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev
);
185 rc
= sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", !!test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
,
191 static ssize_t
write_cache_store(struct device
*dev
,
192 struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t len
)
195 int rc
= strtobool(buf
, &write_cache
);
196 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev
));
198 WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev
);
204 else if (write_cache
)
205 set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
207 clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
212 static DEVICE_ATTR_RW(write_cache
);
214 static umode_t
dax_visible(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*a
, int n
)
216 struct device
*dev
= container_of(kobj
, typeof(*dev
), kobj
);
217 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= dax_get_by_host(dev_name(dev
));
219 WARN_ON_ONCE(!dax_dev
);
223 #ifndef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
224 if (a
== &dev_attr_write_cache
.attr
)
230 static struct attribute
*dax_attributes
[] = {
231 &dev_attr_write_cache
.attr
,
235 struct attribute_group dax_attribute_group
= {
237 .attrs
= dax_attributes
,
238 .is_visible
= dax_visible
,
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_attribute_group
);
243 * dax_direct_access() - translate a device pgoff to an absolute pfn
244 * @dax_dev: a dax_device instance representing the logical memory range
245 * @pgoff: offset in pages from the start of the device to translate
246 * @nr_pages: number of consecutive pages caller can handle relative to @pfn
247 * @kaddr: output parameter that returns a virtual address mapping of pfn
248 * @pfn: output parameter that returns an absolute pfn translation of @pgoff
250 * Return: negative errno if an error occurs, otherwise the number of
251 * pages accessible at the device relative @pgoff.
253 long dax_direct_access(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, pgoff_t pgoff
, long nr_pages
,
254 void **kaddr
, pfn_t
*pfn
)
261 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev
))
267 avail
= dax_dev
->ops
->direct_access(dax_dev
, pgoff
, nr_pages
,
271 return min(avail
, nr_pages
);
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_direct_access
);
275 size_t dax_copy_from_iter(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, pgoff_t pgoff
, void *addr
,
276 size_t bytes
, struct iov_iter
*i
)
278 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev
))
281 return dax_dev
->ops
->copy_from_iter(dax_dev
, pgoff
, addr
, bytes
, i
);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_copy_from_iter
);
285 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_HAS_PMEM_API
286 void arch_wb_cache_pmem(void *addr
, size_t size
);
287 void dax_flush(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, void *addr
, size_t size
)
289 if (unlikely(!test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
, &dax_dev
->flags
)))
292 arch_wb_cache_pmem(addr
, size
);
295 void dax_flush(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, void *addr
, size_t size
)
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_flush
);
301 void dax_write_cache(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, bool wc
)
304 set_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
306 clear_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
308 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache
);
310 bool dax_write_cache_enabled(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
312 return test_bit(DAXDEV_WRITE_CACHE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_write_cache_enabled
);
316 bool dax_alive(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
318 lockdep_assert_held(&dax_srcu
);
319 return test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
321 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_alive
);
323 static int dax_host_hash(const char *host
)
325 return hashlen_hash(hashlen_string("DAX", host
)) % DAX_HASH_SIZE
;
329 * Note, rcu is not protecting the liveness of dax_dev, rcu is ensuring
330 * that any fault handlers or operations that might have seen
331 * dax_alive(), have completed. Any operations that start after
332 * synchronize_srcu() has run will abort upon seeing !dax_alive().
334 void kill_dax(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
339 clear_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
341 synchronize_srcu(&dax_srcu
);
343 spin_lock(&dax_host_lock
);
344 hlist_del_init(&dax_dev
->list
);
345 spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock
);
347 dax_dev
->private = NULL
;
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kill_dax
);
351 static struct inode
*dax_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
353 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
;
356 dax_dev
= kmem_cache_alloc(dax_cache
, GFP_KERNEL
);
360 inode
= &dax_dev
->inode
;
365 static struct dax_device
*to_dax_dev(struct inode
*inode
)
367 return container_of(inode
, struct dax_device
, inode
);
370 static void dax_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
372 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
373 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= to_dax_dev(inode
);
375 kfree(dax_dev
->host
);
376 dax_dev
->host
= NULL
;
378 ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida
, MINOR(inode
->i_rdev
));
379 kmem_cache_free(dax_cache
, dax_dev
);
382 static void dax_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
384 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= to_dax_dev(inode
);
386 WARN_ONCE(test_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
),
387 "kill_dax() must be called before final iput()\n");
388 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, dax_i_callback
);
391 static const struct super_operations dax_sops
= {
392 .statfs
= simple_statfs
,
393 .alloc_inode
= dax_alloc_inode
,
394 .destroy_inode
= dax_destroy_inode
,
395 .drop_inode
= generic_delete_inode
,
398 static struct dentry
*dax_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
399 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
401 return mount_pseudo(fs_type
, "dax:", &dax_sops
, NULL
, DAXFS_MAGIC
);
404 static struct file_system_type dax_fs_type
= {
407 .kill_sb
= kill_anon_super
,
410 static int dax_test(struct inode
*inode
, void *data
)
412 dev_t devt
= *(dev_t
*) data
;
414 return inode
->i_rdev
== devt
;
417 static int dax_set(struct inode
*inode
, void *data
)
419 dev_t devt
= *(dev_t
*) data
;
421 inode
->i_rdev
= devt
;
425 static struct dax_device
*dax_dev_get(dev_t devt
)
427 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
;
430 inode
= iget5_locked(dax_superblock
, hash_32(devt
+ DAXFS_MAGIC
, 31),
431 dax_test
, dax_set
, &devt
);
436 dax_dev
= to_dax_dev(inode
);
437 if (inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
) {
438 set_bit(DAXDEV_ALIVE
, &dax_dev
->flags
);
439 inode
->i_cdev
= &dax_dev
->cdev
;
440 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFCHR
;
441 inode
->i_flags
= S_DAX
;
442 mapping_set_gfp_mask(&inode
->i_data
, GFP_USER
);
443 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
449 static void dax_add_host(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, const char *host
)
454 * Unconditionally init dax_dev since it's coming from a
455 * non-zeroed slab cache
457 INIT_HLIST_NODE(&dax_dev
->list
);
458 dax_dev
->host
= host
;
462 hash
= dax_host_hash(host
);
463 spin_lock(&dax_host_lock
);
464 hlist_add_head(&dax_dev
->list
, &dax_host_list
[hash
]);
465 spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock
);
468 struct dax_device
*alloc_dax(void *private, const char *__host
,
469 const struct dax_operations
*ops
)
471 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
;
476 host
= kstrdup(__host
, GFP_KERNEL
);
480 minor
= ida_simple_get(&dax_minor_ida
, 0, MINORMASK
+1, GFP_KERNEL
);
484 devt
= MKDEV(MAJOR(dax_devt
), minor
);
485 dax_dev
= dax_dev_get(devt
);
489 dax_add_host(dax_dev
, host
);
491 dax_dev
->private = private;
495 ida_simple_remove(&dax_minor_ida
, minor
);
500 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_dax
);
502 void put_dax(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
506 iput(&dax_dev
->inode
);
508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_dax
);
511 * dax_get_by_host() - temporary lookup mechanism for filesystem-dax
512 * @host: alternate name for the device registered by a dax driver
514 struct dax_device
*dax_get_by_host(const char *host
)
516 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
, *found
= NULL
;
522 hash
= dax_host_hash(host
);
524 id
= dax_read_lock();
525 spin_lock(&dax_host_lock
);
526 hlist_for_each_entry(dax_dev
, &dax_host_list
[hash
], list
) {
527 if (!dax_alive(dax_dev
)
528 || strcmp(host
, dax_dev
->host
) != 0)
531 if (igrab(&dax_dev
->inode
))
535 spin_unlock(&dax_host_lock
);
540 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_by_host
);
543 * inode_dax: convert a public inode into its dax_dev
544 * @inode: An inode with i_cdev pointing to a dax_dev
546 * Note this is not equivalent to to_dax_dev() which is for private
547 * internal use where we know the inode filesystem type == dax_fs_type.
549 struct dax_device
*inode_dax(struct inode
*inode
)
551 struct cdev
*cdev
= inode
->i_cdev
;
553 return container_of(cdev
, struct dax_device
, cdev
);
555 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(inode_dax
);
557 struct inode
*dax_inode(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
559 return &dax_dev
->inode
;
561 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_inode
);
563 void *dax_get_private(struct dax_device
*dax_dev
)
565 return dax_dev
->private;
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dax_get_private
);
569 static void init_once(void *_dax_dev
)
571 struct dax_device
*dax_dev
= _dax_dev
;
572 struct inode
*inode
= &dax_dev
->inode
;
574 memset(dax_dev
, 0, sizeof(*dax_dev
));
575 inode_init_once(inode
);
578 static int __dax_fs_init(void)
582 dax_cache
= kmem_cache_create("dax_cache", sizeof(struct dax_device
), 0,
583 (SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
|
584 SLAB_MEM_SPREAD
|SLAB_ACCOUNT
),
589 rc
= register_filesystem(&dax_fs_type
);
591 goto err_register_fs
;
593 dax_mnt
= kern_mount(&dax_fs_type
);
594 if (IS_ERR(dax_mnt
)) {
595 rc
= PTR_ERR(dax_mnt
);
598 dax_superblock
= dax_mnt
->mnt_sb
;
603 unregister_filesystem(&dax_fs_type
);
605 kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache
);
610 static void __dax_fs_exit(void)
612 kern_unmount(dax_mnt
);
613 unregister_filesystem(&dax_fs_type
);
614 kmem_cache_destroy(dax_cache
);
617 static int __init
dax_fs_init(void)
621 rc
= __dax_fs_init();
625 rc
= alloc_chrdev_region(&dax_devt
, 0, MINORMASK
+1, "dax");
631 static void __exit
dax_fs_exit(void)
633 unregister_chrdev_region(dax_devt
, MINORMASK
+1);
634 ida_destroy(&dax_minor_ida
);
638 MODULE_AUTHOR("Intel Corporation");
639 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
640 subsys_initcall(dax_fs_init
);
641 module_exit(dax_fs_exit
);