drivers/pwm/pwm-renesas-tpu.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 /*
   3  * R-Mobile TPU PWM driver
   4  *
   5  * Copyright (C) 2012 Renesas Solutions Corp.
   6  */
   7
   8 #include <linux/clk.h>
   9 #include <linux/err.h>
  10 #include <linux/io.h>
  11 #include <linux/init.h>
  12 #include <linux/ioport.h>
  13 #include <linux/module.h>
  14 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  15 #include <linux/of.h>
  16 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  17 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
  18 #include <linux/pwm.h>
  19 #include <linux/slab.h>
  20 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  21
  22 #define TPU_CHANNEL_MAX         4
  23
  24 #define TPU_TSTR                0x00    /* Timer start register (shared) */
  25
  26 #define TPU_TCRn                0x00    /* Timer control register */
  27 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_NONE       (0 << 5)
  28 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRA       (1 << 5)
  29 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRB       (2 << 5)
  30 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRC       (5 << 5)
  31 #define TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRD       (6 << 5)
  32 #define TPU_TCR_CKEG_RISING     (0 << 3)
  33 #define TPU_TCR_CKEG_FALLING    (1 << 3)
  34 #define TPU_TCR_CKEG_BOTH       (2 << 3)
  35 #define TPU_TMDRn               0x04    /* Timer mode register */
  36 #define TPU_TMDR_BFWT           (1 << 6)
  37 #define TPU_TMDR_BFB            (1 << 5)
  38 #define TPU_TMDR_BFA            (1 << 4)
  39 #define TPU_TMDR_MD_NORMAL      (0 << 0)
  40 #define TPU_TMDR_MD_PWM         (2 << 0)
  41 #define TPU_TIORn               0x08    /* Timer I/O control register */
  42 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0          (0 << 0)
  43 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_CLR      (1 << 0)
  44 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_SET      (2 << 0)
  45 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_TOGGLE   (3 << 0)
  46 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1          (4 << 0)
  47 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_CLR      (5 << 0)
  48 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_SET      (6 << 0)
  49 #define TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_TOGGLE   (7 << 0)
  50 #define TPU_TIERn               0x0c    /* Timer interrupt enable register */
  51 #define TPU_TSRn                0x10    /* Timer status register */
  52 #define TPU_TCNTn               0x14    /* Timer counter */
  53 #define TPU_TGRAn               0x18    /* Timer general register A */
  54 #define TPU_TGRBn               0x1c    /* Timer general register B */
  55 #define TPU_TGRCn               0x20    /* Timer general register C */
  56 #define TPU_TGRDn               0x24    /* Timer general register D */
  57
  58 #define TPU_CHANNEL_OFFSET      0x10
  59 #define TPU_CHANNEL_SIZE        0x40
  60
  61 enum tpu_pin_state {
  62         TPU_PIN_INACTIVE,               /* Pin is driven inactive */
  63         TPU_PIN_PWM,                    /* Pin is driven by PWM */
  64         TPU_PIN_ACTIVE,                 /* Pin is driven active */
  65 };
  66
  67 struct tpu_device;
  68
  69 struct tpu_pwm_device {
  70         bool timer_on;                  /* Whether the timer is running */
  71
  72         struct tpu_device *tpu;
  73         unsigned int channel;           /* Channel number in the TPU */
  74
  75         enum pwm_polarity polarity;
  76         unsigned int prescaler;
  77         u16 period;
  78         u16 duty;
  79 };
  80
  81 struct tpu_device {
  82         struct platform_device *pdev;
  83         struct pwm_chip chip;
  84         spinlock_t lock;
  85
  86         void __iomem *base;
  87         struct clk *clk;
  88 };
  89
  90 #define to_tpu_device(c)        container_of(c, struct tpu_device, chip)
  91
  92 static void tpu_pwm_write(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm, int reg_nr, u16 value)
  93 {
  94         void __iomem *base = pwm->tpu->base + TPU_CHANNEL_OFFSET
  95                            + pwm->channel * TPU_CHANNEL_SIZE;
  96
  97         iowrite16(value, base + reg_nr);
  98 }
  99
 100 static void tpu_pwm_set_pin(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm,
 101                             enum tpu_pin_state state)
 102 {
 103         static const char * const states[] = { "inactive", "PWM", "active" };
 104
 105         dev_dbg(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev, "%u: configuring pin as %s\n",
 106                 pwm->channel, states[state]);
 107
 108         switch (state) {
 109         case TPU_PIN_INACTIVE:
 110                 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TIORn,
 111                               pwm->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED ?
 112                               TPU_TIOR_IOA_1 : TPU_TIOR_IOA_0);
 113                 break;
 114         case TPU_PIN_PWM:
 115                 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TIORn,
 116                               pwm->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED ?
 117                               TPU_TIOR_IOA_0_SET : TPU_TIOR_IOA_1_CLR);
 118                 break;
 119         case TPU_PIN_ACTIVE:
 120                 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TIORn,
 121                               pwm->polarity == PWM_POLARITY_INVERSED ?
 122                               TPU_TIOR_IOA_0 : TPU_TIOR_IOA_1);
 123                 break;
 124         }
 125 }
 126
 127 static void tpu_pwm_start_stop(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm, int start)
 128 {
 129         unsigned long flags;
 130         u16 value;
 131
 132         spin_lock_irqsave(&pwm->tpu->lock, flags);
 133         value = ioread16(pwm->tpu->base + TPU_TSTR);
 134
 135         if (start)
 136                 value |= 1 << pwm->channel;
 137         else
 138                 value &= ~(1 << pwm->channel);
 139
 140         iowrite16(value, pwm->tpu->base + TPU_TSTR);
 141         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&pwm->tpu->lock, flags);
 142 }
 143
 144 static int tpu_pwm_timer_start(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm)
 145 {
 146         int ret;
 147
 148         if (!pwm->timer_on) {
 149                 /* Wake up device and enable clock. */
 150                 pm_runtime_get_sync(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev);
 151                 ret = clk_prepare_enable(pwm->tpu->clk);
 152                 if (ret) {
 153                         dev_err(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev, "cannot enable clock\n");
 154                         return ret;
 155                 }
 156                 pwm->timer_on = true;
 157         }
 158
 159         /*
 160          * Make sure the channel is stopped, as we need to reconfigure it
 161          * completely. First drive the pin to the inactive state to avoid
 162          * glitches.
 163          */
 164         tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, TPU_PIN_INACTIVE);
 165         tpu_pwm_start_stop(pwm, false);
 166
 167         /*
 168          * - Clear TCNT on TGRB match
 169          * - Count on rising edge
 170          * - Set prescaler
 171          * - Output 0 until TGRA, output 1 until TGRB (active low polarity)
 172          * - Output 1 until TGRA, output 0 until TGRB (active high polarity
 173          * - PWM mode
 174          */
 175         tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TCRn, TPU_TCR_CCLR_TGRB | TPU_TCR_CKEG_RISING |
 176                       pwm->prescaler);
 177         tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TMDRn, TPU_TMDR_MD_PWM);
 178         tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, TPU_PIN_PWM);
 179         tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TGRAn, pwm->duty);
 180         tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TGRBn, pwm->period);
 181
 182         dev_dbg(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev, "%u: TGRA 0x%04x TGRB 0x%04x\n",
 183                 pwm->channel, pwm->duty, pwm->period);
 184
 185         /* Start the channel. */
 186         tpu_pwm_start_stop(pwm, true);
 187
 188         return 0;
 189 }
 190
 191 static void tpu_pwm_timer_stop(struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm)
 192 {
 193         if (!pwm->timer_on)
 194                 return;
 195
 196         /* Disable channel. */
 197         tpu_pwm_start_stop(pwm, false);
 198
 199         /* Stop clock and mark device as idle. */
 200         clk_disable_unprepare(pwm->tpu->clk);
 201         pm_runtime_put(&pwm->tpu->pdev->dev);
 202
 203         pwm->timer_on = false;
 204 }
 205
 206 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 207  * PWM API
 208  */
 209
 210 static int tpu_pwm_request(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm)
 211 {
 212         struct tpu_device *tpu = to_tpu_device(chip);
 213         struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm;
 214
 215         if (_pwm->hwpwm >= TPU_CHANNEL_MAX)
 216                 return -EINVAL;
 217
 218         pwm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pwm), GFP_KERNEL);
 219         if (pwm == NULL)
 220                 return -ENOMEM;
 221
 222         pwm->tpu = tpu;
 223         pwm->channel = _pwm->hwpwm;
 224         pwm->polarity = PWM_POLARITY_NORMAL;
 225         pwm->prescaler = 0;
 226         pwm->period = 0;
 227         pwm->duty = 0;
 228
 229         pwm->timer_on = false;
 230
 231         pwm_set_chip_data(_pwm, pwm);
 232
 233         return 0;
 234 }
 235
 236 static void tpu_pwm_free(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm)
 237 {
 238         struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
 239
 240         tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm);
 241         kfree(pwm);
 242 }
 243
 244 static int tpu_pwm_config(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm,
 245                           int duty_ns, int period_ns)
 246 {
 247         static const unsigned int prescalers[] = { 1, 4, 16, 64 };
 248         struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
 249         struct tpu_device *tpu = to_tpu_device(chip);
 250         unsigned int prescaler;
 251         bool duty_only = false;
 252         u32 clk_rate;
 253         u32 period;
 254         u32 duty;
 255         int ret;
 256
 257         /*
 258          * Pick a prescaler to avoid overflowing the counter.
 259          * TODO: Pick the highest acceptable prescaler.
 260          */
 261         clk_rate = clk_get_rate(tpu->clk);
 262
 263         for (prescaler = 0; prescaler < ARRAY_SIZE(prescalers); ++prescaler) {
 264                 period = clk_rate / prescalers[prescaler]
 265                        / (NSEC_PER_SEC / period_ns);
 266                 if (period <= 0xffff)
 267                         break;
 268         }
 269
 270         if (prescaler == ARRAY_SIZE(prescalers) || period == 0) {
 271                 dev_err(&tpu->pdev->dev, "clock rate mismatch\n");
 272                 return -ENOTSUPP;
 273         }
 274
 275         if (duty_ns) {
 276                 duty = clk_rate / prescalers[prescaler]
 277                      / (NSEC_PER_SEC / duty_ns);
 278                 if (duty > period)
 279                         return -EINVAL;
 280         } else {
 281                 duty = 0;
 282         }
 283
 284         dev_dbg(&tpu->pdev->dev,
 285                 "rate %u, prescaler %u, period %u, duty %u\n",
 286                 clk_rate, prescalers[prescaler], period, duty);
 287
 288         if (pwm->prescaler == prescaler && pwm->period == period)
 289                 duty_only = true;
 290
 291         pwm->prescaler = prescaler;
 292         pwm->period = period;
 293         pwm->duty = duty;
 294
 295         /* If the channel is disabled we're done. */
 296         if (!pwm_is_enabled(_pwm))
 297                 return 0;
 298
 299         if (duty_only && pwm->timer_on) {
 300                 /*
 301                  * If only the duty cycle changed and the timer is already
 302                  * running, there's no need to reconfigure it completely, Just
 303                  * modify the duty cycle.
 304                  */
 305                 tpu_pwm_write(pwm, TPU_TGRAn, pwm->duty);
 306                 dev_dbg(&tpu->pdev->dev, "%u: TGRA 0x%04x\n", pwm->channel,
 307                         pwm->duty);
 308         } else {
 309                 /* Otherwise perform a full reconfiguration. */
 310                 ret = tpu_pwm_timer_start(pwm);
 311                 if (ret < 0)
 312                         return ret;
 313         }
 314
 315         if (duty == 0 || duty == period) {
 316                 /*
 317                  * To avoid running the timer when not strictly required, handle
 318                  * 0% and 100% duty cycles as fixed levels and stop the timer.
 319                  */
 320                 tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, duty ? TPU_PIN_ACTIVE : TPU_PIN_INACTIVE);
 321                 tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm);
 322         }
 323
 324         return 0;
 325 }
 326
 327 static int tpu_pwm_set_polarity(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm,
 328                                 enum pwm_polarity polarity)
 329 {
 330         struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
 331
 332         pwm->polarity = polarity;
 333
 334         return 0;
 335 }
 336
 337 static int tpu_pwm_enable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm)
 338 {
 339         struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
 340         int ret;
 341
 342         ret = tpu_pwm_timer_start(pwm);
 343         if (ret < 0)
 344                 return ret;
 345
 346         /*
 347          * To avoid running the timer when not strictly required, handle 0% and
 348          * 100% duty cycles as fixed levels and stop the timer.
 349          */
 350         if (pwm->duty == 0 || pwm->duty == pwm->period) {
 351                 tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, pwm->duty ?
 352                                 TPU_PIN_ACTIVE : TPU_PIN_INACTIVE);
 353                 tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm);
 354         }
 355
 356         return 0;
 357 }
 358
 359 static void tpu_pwm_disable(struct pwm_chip *chip, struct pwm_device *_pwm)
 360 {
 361         struct tpu_pwm_device *pwm = pwm_get_chip_data(_pwm);
 362
 363         /* The timer must be running to modify the pin output configuration. */
 364         tpu_pwm_timer_start(pwm);
 365         tpu_pwm_set_pin(pwm, TPU_PIN_INACTIVE);
 366         tpu_pwm_timer_stop(pwm);
 367 }
 368
 369 static const struct pwm_ops tpu_pwm_ops = {
 370         .request = tpu_pwm_request,
 371         .free = tpu_pwm_free,
 372         .config = tpu_pwm_config,
 373         .set_polarity = tpu_pwm_set_polarity,
 374         .enable = tpu_pwm_enable,
 375         .disable = tpu_pwm_disable,
 376         .owner = THIS_MODULE,
 377 };
 378
 379 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 380  * Probe and remove
 381  */
 382
 383 static int tpu_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
 384 {
 385         struct tpu_device *tpu;
 386         struct resource *res;
 387         int ret;
 388
 389         tpu = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*tpu), GFP_KERNEL);
 390         if (tpu == NULL)
 391                 return -ENOMEM;
 392
 393         spin_lock_init(&tpu->lock);
 394         tpu->pdev = pdev;
 395
 396         /* Map memory, get clock and pin control. */
 397         res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
 398         tpu->base = devm_ioremap_resource(&pdev->dev, res);
 399         if (IS_ERR(tpu->base))
 400                 return PTR_ERR(tpu->base);
 401
 402         tpu->clk = devm_clk_get(&pdev->dev, NULL);
 403         if (IS_ERR(tpu->clk)) {
 404                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "cannot get clock\n");
 405                 return PTR_ERR(tpu->clk);
 406         }
 407
 408         /* Initialize and register the device. */
 409         platform_set_drvdata(pdev, tpu);
 410
 411         tpu->chip.dev = &pdev->dev;
 412         tpu->chip.ops = &tpu_pwm_ops;
 413         tpu->chip.of_xlate = of_pwm_xlate_with_flags;
 414         tpu->chip.of_pwm_n_cells = 3;
 415         tpu->chip.base = -1;
 416         tpu->chip.npwm = TPU_CHANNEL_MAX;
 417
 418         pm_runtime_enable(&pdev->dev);
 419
 420         ret = pwmchip_add(&tpu->chip);
 421         if (ret < 0) {
 422                 dev_err(&pdev->dev, "failed to register PWM chip\n");
 423                 pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 424                 return ret;
 425         }
 426
 427         return 0;
 428 }
 429
 430 static int tpu_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
 431 {
 432         struct tpu_device *tpu = platform_get_drvdata(pdev);
 433         int ret;
 434
 435         ret = pwmchip_remove(&tpu->chip);
 436
 437         pm_runtime_disable(&pdev->dev);
 438
 439         return ret;
 440 }
 441
 442 #ifdef CONFIG_OF
 443 static const struct of_device_id tpu_of_table[] = {
 444         { .compatible = "renesas,tpu-r8a73a4", },
 445         { .compatible = "renesas,tpu-r8a7740", },
 446         { .compatible = "renesas,tpu-r8a7790", },
 447         { .compatible = "renesas,tpu", },
 448         { },
 449 };
 450
 451 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, tpu_of_table);
 452 #endif
 453
 454 static struct platform_driver tpu_driver = {
 455         .probe          = tpu_probe,
 456         .remove         = tpu_remove,
 457         .driver         = {
 458                 .name   = "renesas-tpu-pwm",
 459                 .of_match_table = of_match_ptr(tpu_of_table),
 460         }
 461 };
 462
 463 module_platform_driver(tpu_driver);
 464
 465 MODULE_AUTHOR("Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>");
 466 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Renesas TPU PWM Driver");
 467 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
 468 MODULE_ALIAS("platform:renesas-tpu-pwm");