1 /* ir-mce_kbd-decoder.c - A decoder for the RC6-ish keyboard/mouse IR protocol
2 * used by the Microsoft Remote Keyboard for Windows Media Center Edition,
3 * referred to by Microsoft's Windows Media Center remote specification docs
4 * as "an internal protocol called MCIR-2".
6 * Copyright (C) 2011 by Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation version 2 of the License.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 #include <linux/module.h>
19 #include "rc-core-priv.h"
22 * This decoder currently supports:
23 * - MCIR-2 29-bit IR signals used for mouse movement and buttons
24 * - MCIR-2 32-bit IR signals used for standard keyboard keys
26 * The media keys on the keyboard send RC-6 signals that are inditinguishable
27 * from the keys of the same name on the stock MCE remote, and will be handled
28 * by the standard RC-6 decoder, and be made available to the system via the
29 * input device for the remote, rather than the keyboard/mouse one.
32 #define MCIR2_UNIT 333333 /* ns */
33 #define MCIR2_HEADER_NBITS 5
34 #define MCIR2_MOUSE_NBITS 29
35 #define MCIR2_KEYBOARD_NBITS 32
36 #define MCIR2_PREFIX_PULSE (8 * MCIR2_UNIT)
37 #define MCIR2_PREFIX_SPACE (1 * MCIR2_UNIT)
38 #define MCIR2_MAX_LEN (3 * MCIR2_UNIT)
39 #define MCIR2_BIT_START (1 * MCIR2_UNIT)
40 #define MCIR2_BIT_END (1 * MCIR2_UNIT)
41 #define MCIR2_BIT_0 (1 * MCIR2_UNIT)
42 #define MCIR2_BIT_SET (2 * MCIR2_UNIT)
43 #define MCIR2_MODE_MASK 0xf /* for the header bits */
44 #define MCIR2_KEYBOARD_HEADER 0x4
45 #define MCIR2_MOUSE_HEADER 0x1
46 #define MCIR2_MASK_KEYS_START 0xe0
56 STATE_HEADER_BIT_START
,
63 static unsigned char kbd_keycodes
[256] = {
64 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_A
,
65 KEY_B
, KEY_C
, KEY_D
, KEY_E
, KEY_F
,
66 KEY_G
, KEY_H
, KEY_I
, KEY_J
, KEY_K
,
67 KEY_L
, KEY_M
, KEY_N
, KEY_O
, KEY_P
,
68 KEY_Q
, KEY_R
, KEY_S
, KEY_T
, KEY_U
,
69 KEY_V
, KEY_W
, KEY_X
, KEY_Y
, KEY_Z
,
70 KEY_1
, KEY_2
, KEY_3
, KEY_4
, KEY_5
,
71 KEY_6
, KEY_7
, KEY_8
, KEY_9
, KEY_0
,
72 KEY_ENTER
, KEY_ESC
, KEY_BACKSPACE
, KEY_TAB
, KEY_SPACE
,
73 KEY_MINUS
, KEY_EQUAL
, KEY_LEFTBRACE
, KEY_RIGHTBRACE
, KEY_BACKSLASH
,
74 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_SEMICOLON
, KEY_APOSTROPHE
, KEY_GRAVE
, KEY_COMMA
,
75 KEY_DOT
, KEY_SLASH
, KEY_CAPSLOCK
, KEY_F1
, KEY_F2
,
76 KEY_F3
, KEY_F4
, KEY_F5
, KEY_F6
, KEY_F7
,
77 KEY_F8
, KEY_F9
, KEY_F10
, KEY_F11
, KEY_F12
,
78 KEY_SYSRQ
, KEY_SCROLLLOCK
, KEY_PAUSE
, KEY_INSERT
, KEY_HOME
,
79 KEY_PAGEUP
, KEY_DELETE
, KEY_END
, KEY_PAGEDOWN
, KEY_RIGHT
,
80 KEY_LEFT
, KEY_DOWN
, KEY_UP
, KEY_NUMLOCK
, KEY_KPSLASH
,
81 KEY_KPASTERISK
, KEY_KPMINUS
, KEY_KPPLUS
, KEY_KPENTER
, KEY_KP1
,
82 KEY_KP2
, KEY_KP3
, KEY_KP4
, KEY_KP5
, KEY_KP6
,
83 KEY_KP7
, KEY_KP8
, KEY_KP9
, KEY_KP0
, KEY_KPDOT
,
84 KEY_102ND
, KEY_COMPOSE
, KEY_POWER
, KEY_KPEQUAL
, KEY_F13
,
85 KEY_F14
, KEY_F15
, KEY_F16
, KEY_F17
, KEY_F18
,
86 KEY_F19
, KEY_F20
, KEY_F21
, KEY_F22
, KEY_F23
,
87 KEY_F24
, KEY_OPEN
, KEY_HELP
, KEY_PROPS
, KEY_FRONT
,
88 KEY_STOP
, KEY_AGAIN
, KEY_UNDO
, KEY_CUT
, KEY_COPY
,
89 KEY_PASTE
, KEY_FIND
, KEY_MUTE
, KEY_VOLUMEUP
, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
,
90 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_KPCOMMA
, KEY_RESERVED
,
91 KEY_RO
, KEY_KATAKANAHIRAGANA
, KEY_YEN
, KEY_HENKAN
, KEY_MUHENKAN
,
92 KEY_KPJPCOMMA
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_HANGUEL
,
93 KEY_HANJA
, KEY_KATAKANA
, KEY_HIRAGANA
, KEY_ZENKAKUHANKAKU
, KEY_RESERVED
,
94 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
95 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
96 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
97 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
98 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
99 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
100 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
101 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
102 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
103 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
104 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
105 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
106 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
107 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
108 KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_LEFTCTRL
,
109 KEY_LEFTSHIFT
, KEY_LEFTALT
, KEY_LEFTMETA
, KEY_RIGHTCTRL
, KEY_RIGHTSHIFT
,
110 KEY_RIGHTALT
, KEY_RIGHTMETA
, KEY_PLAYPAUSE
, KEY_STOPCD
, KEY_PREVIOUSSONG
,
111 KEY_NEXTSONG
, KEY_EJECTCD
, KEY_VOLUMEUP
, KEY_VOLUMEDOWN
, KEY_MUTE
,
112 KEY_WWW
, KEY_BACK
, KEY_FORWARD
, KEY_STOP
, KEY_FIND
,
113 KEY_SCROLLUP
, KEY_SCROLLDOWN
, KEY_EDIT
, KEY_SLEEP
, KEY_COFFEE
,
114 KEY_REFRESH
, KEY_CALC
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
, KEY_RESERVED
,
118 static void mce_kbd_rx_timeout(unsigned long data
)
120 struct mce_kbd_dec
*mce_kbd
= (struct mce_kbd_dec
*)data
;
122 unsigned char maskcode
;
124 IR_dprintk(2, "timer callback clearing all keys\n");
126 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++) {
127 maskcode
= kbd_keycodes
[MCIR2_MASK_KEYS_START
+ i
];
128 input_report_key(mce_kbd
->idev
, maskcode
, 0);
131 for (i
= 0; i
< MCIR2_MASK_KEYS_START
; i
++)
132 input_report_key(mce_kbd
->idev
, kbd_keycodes
[i
], 0);
135 static enum mce_kbd_mode
mce_kbd_mode(struct mce_kbd_dec
*data
)
137 switch (data
->header
& MCIR2_MODE_MASK
) {
138 case MCIR2_KEYBOARD_HEADER
:
139 return MCIR2_MODE_KEYBOARD
;
140 case MCIR2_MOUSE_HEADER
:
141 return MCIR2_MODE_MOUSE
;
143 return MCIR2_MODE_UNKNOWN
;
147 static void ir_mce_kbd_process_keyboard_data(struct input_dev
*idev
,
150 u8 keydata
= (scancode
>> 8) & 0xff;
151 u8 shiftmask
= scancode
& 0xff;
152 unsigned char keycode
, maskcode
;
155 IR_dprintk(1, "keyboard: keydata = 0x%02x, shiftmask = 0x%02x\n",
158 for (i
= 0; i
< 7; i
++) {
159 maskcode
= kbd_keycodes
[MCIR2_MASK_KEYS_START
+ i
];
160 if (shiftmask
& (1 << i
))
164 input_report_key(idev
, maskcode
, keystate
);
168 keycode
= kbd_keycodes
[keydata
];
169 input_report_key(idev
, keycode
, 1);
171 for (i
= 0; i
< MCIR2_MASK_KEYS_START
; i
++)
172 input_report_key(idev
, kbd_keycodes
[i
], 0);
176 static void ir_mce_kbd_process_mouse_data(struct input_dev
*idev
, u32 scancode
)
178 /* raw mouse coordinates */
179 u8 xdata
= (scancode
>> 7) & 0x7f;
180 u8 ydata
= (scancode
>> 14) & 0x7f;
183 bool right
= scancode
& 0x40;
184 bool left
= scancode
& 0x20;
187 x
= -((~xdata
& 0x7f) + 1);
192 y
= -((~ydata
& 0x7f) + 1);
196 IR_dprintk(1, "mouse: x = %d, y = %d, btns = %s%s\n",
197 x
, y
, left
? "L" : "", right
? "R" : "");
199 input_report_rel(idev
, REL_X
, x
);
200 input_report_rel(idev
, REL_Y
, y
);
202 input_report_key(idev
, BTN_LEFT
, left
);
203 input_report_key(idev
, BTN_RIGHT
, right
);
207 * ir_mce_kbd_decode() - Decode one mce_kbd pulse or space
208 * @dev: the struct rc_dev descriptor of the device
209 * @ev: the struct ir_raw_event descriptor of the pulse/space
211 * This function returns -EINVAL if the pulse violates the state machine
213 static int ir_mce_kbd_decode(struct rc_dev
*dev
, struct ir_raw_event ev
)
215 struct mce_kbd_dec
*data
= &dev
->raw
->mce_kbd
;
219 if (!(dev
->enabled_protocols
& RC_BIT_MCE_KBD
))
222 if (!is_timing_event(ev
)) {
224 data
->state
= STATE_INACTIVE
;
228 if (!geq_margin(ev
.duration
, MCIR2_UNIT
, MCIR2_UNIT
/ 2))
232 IR_dprintk(2, "started at state %i (%uus %s)\n",
233 data
->state
, TO_US(ev
.duration
), TO_STR(ev
.pulse
));
235 if (!geq_margin(ev
.duration
, MCIR2_UNIT
, MCIR2_UNIT
/ 2))
238 switch (data
->state
) {
244 /* Note: larger margin on first pulse since each MCIR2_UNIT
245 is quite short and some hardware takes some time to
246 adjust to the signal */
247 if (!eq_margin(ev
.duration
, MCIR2_PREFIX_PULSE
, MCIR2_UNIT
))
250 data
->state
= STATE_HEADER_BIT_START
;
255 case STATE_HEADER_BIT_START
:
256 if (geq_margin(ev
.duration
, MCIR2_MAX_LEN
, MCIR2_UNIT
/ 2))
263 data
->state
= STATE_HEADER_BIT_END
;
266 case STATE_HEADER_BIT_END
:
267 if (!is_transition(&ev
, &dev
->raw
->prev_ev
))
270 decrease_duration(&ev
, MCIR2_BIT_END
);
272 if (data
->count
!= MCIR2_HEADER_NBITS
) {
273 data
->state
= STATE_HEADER_BIT_START
;
277 switch (mce_kbd_mode(data
)) {
278 case MCIR2_MODE_KEYBOARD
:
279 data
->wanted_bits
= MCIR2_KEYBOARD_NBITS
;
281 case MCIR2_MODE_MOUSE
:
282 data
->wanted_bits
= MCIR2_MOUSE_NBITS
;
285 IR_dprintk(1, "not keyboard or mouse data\n");
291 data
->state
= STATE_BODY_BIT_START
;
294 case STATE_BODY_BIT_START
:
295 if (geq_margin(ev
.duration
, MCIR2_MAX_LEN
, MCIR2_UNIT
/ 2))
302 data
->state
= STATE_BODY_BIT_END
;
305 case STATE_BODY_BIT_END
:
306 if (!is_transition(&ev
, &dev
->raw
->prev_ev
))
309 if (data
->count
== data
->wanted_bits
)
310 data
->state
= STATE_FINISHED
;
312 data
->state
= STATE_BODY_BIT_START
;
314 decrease_duration(&ev
, MCIR2_BIT_END
);
321 switch (data
->wanted_bits
) {
322 case MCIR2_KEYBOARD_NBITS
:
323 scancode
= data
->body
& 0xffff;
324 IR_dprintk(1, "keyboard data 0x%08x\n", data
->body
);
326 delay
= usecs_to_jiffies(dev
->timeout
/ 1000);
328 delay
= msecs_to_jiffies(100);
329 mod_timer(&data
->rx_timeout
, jiffies
+ delay
);
330 /* Pass data to keyboard buffer parser */
331 ir_mce_kbd_process_keyboard_data(data
->idev
, scancode
);
333 case MCIR2_MOUSE_NBITS
:
334 scancode
= data
->body
& 0x1fffff;
335 IR_dprintk(1, "mouse data 0x%06x\n", scancode
);
336 /* Pass data to mouse buffer parser */
337 ir_mce_kbd_process_mouse_data(data
->idev
, scancode
);
340 IR_dprintk(1, "not keyboard or mouse data\n");
344 data
->state
= STATE_INACTIVE
;
345 input_sync(data
->idev
);
350 IR_dprintk(1, "failed at state %i (%uus %s)\n",
351 data
->state
, TO_US(ev
.duration
), TO_STR(ev
.pulse
));
352 data
->state
= STATE_INACTIVE
;
353 input_sync(data
->idev
);
357 static int ir_mce_kbd_register(struct rc_dev
*dev
)
359 struct mce_kbd_dec
*mce_kbd
= &dev
->raw
->mce_kbd
;
360 struct input_dev
*idev
;
363 idev
= input_allocate_device();
367 snprintf(mce_kbd
->name
, sizeof(mce_kbd
->name
),
368 "MCE IR Keyboard/Mouse (%s)", dev
->driver_name
);
369 strlcat(mce_kbd
->phys
, "/input0", sizeof(mce_kbd
->phys
));
371 idev
->name
= mce_kbd
->name
;
372 idev
->phys
= mce_kbd
->phys
;
375 set_bit(EV_KEY
, idev
->evbit
);
376 set_bit(EV_REP
, idev
->evbit
);
377 for (i
= 0; i
< sizeof(kbd_keycodes
); i
++)
378 set_bit(kbd_keycodes
[i
], idev
->keybit
);
381 set_bit(EV_REL
, idev
->evbit
);
382 set_bit(REL_X
, idev
->relbit
);
383 set_bit(REL_Y
, idev
->relbit
);
384 set_bit(BTN_LEFT
, idev
->keybit
);
385 set_bit(BTN_RIGHT
, idev
->keybit
);
387 /* Report scancodes too */
388 set_bit(EV_MSC
, idev
->evbit
);
389 set_bit(MSC_SCAN
, idev
->mscbit
);
391 setup_timer(&mce_kbd
->rx_timeout
, mce_kbd_rx_timeout
,
392 (unsigned long)mce_kbd
);
394 input_set_drvdata(idev
, mce_kbd
);
397 /* Adding this reference means two input devices are associated with
398 * this rc-core device, which ir-keytable doesn't cope with yet */
399 idev
->dev
.parent
= &dev
->dev
;
402 ret
= input_register_device(idev
);
404 input_free_device(idev
);
408 mce_kbd
->idev
= idev
;
413 static int ir_mce_kbd_unregister(struct rc_dev
*dev
)
415 struct mce_kbd_dec
*mce_kbd
= &dev
->raw
->mce_kbd
;
416 struct input_dev
*idev
= mce_kbd
->idev
;
418 del_timer_sync(&mce_kbd
->rx_timeout
);
419 input_unregister_device(idev
);
424 static struct ir_raw_handler mce_kbd_handler
= {
425 .protocols
= RC_BIT_MCE_KBD
,
426 .decode
= ir_mce_kbd_decode
,
427 .raw_register
= ir_mce_kbd_register
,
428 .raw_unregister
= ir_mce_kbd_unregister
,
431 static int __init
ir_mce_kbd_decode_init(void)
433 ir_raw_handler_register(&mce_kbd_handler
);
435 printk(KERN_INFO
"IR MCE Keyboard/mouse protocol handler initialized\n");
439 static void __exit
ir_mce_kbd_decode_exit(void)
441 ir_raw_handler_unregister(&mce_kbd_handler
);
444 module_init(ir_mce_kbd_decode_init
);
445 module_exit(ir_mce_kbd_decode_exit
);
447 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
448 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jarod Wilson <jarod@redhat.com>");
449 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MCE Keyboard/mouse IR protocol decoder");