1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * acpi_processor.c - ACPI processor enumeration support
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
8 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2013, Intel Corporation
10 * Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
13 #include <linux/acpi.h>
14 #include <linux/device.h>
15 #include <linux/kernel.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/pci.h>
19 #include <acpi/processor.h>
25 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
27 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor");
29 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct acpi_processor
*, processors
);
30 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(processors
);
32 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
34 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
36 struct acpi_processor_errata errata __read_mostly
;
37 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(errata
);
39 static int acpi_processor_errata_piix4(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
49 * Note that 'dev' references the PIIX4 ACPI Controller.
52 switch (dev
->revision
) {
54 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found PIIX4 A-step\n"));
57 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found PIIX4 B-step\n"));
60 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found PIIX4E\n"));
63 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found PIIX4M\n"));
66 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found unknown PIIX4\n"));
70 switch (dev
->revision
) {
72 case 0: /* PIIX4 A-step */
73 case 1: /* PIIX4 B-step */
75 * See specification changes #13 ("Manual Throttle Duty Cycle")
76 * and #14 ("Enabling and Disabling Manual Throttle"), plus
77 * erratum #5 ("STPCLK# Deassertion Time") from the January
78 * 2002 PIIX4 specification update. Applies to only older
81 errata
.piix4
.throttle
= 1;
87 * See erratum #18 ("C3 Power State/BMIDE and Type-F DMA
88 * Livelock") from the January 2002 PIIX4 specification update.
89 * Applies to all PIIX4 models.
95 * Find the PIIX4 IDE Controller and get the Bus Master IDE
96 * Status register address. We'll use this later to read
97 * each IDE controller's DMA status to make sure we catch all
100 dev
= pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
101 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB
,
102 PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, NULL
);
104 errata
.piix4
.bmisx
= pci_resource_start(dev
, 4);
111 * Find the PIIX4 ISA Controller and read the Motherboard
112 * DMA controller's status to see if Type-F (Fast) DMA mode
113 * is enabled (bit 7) on either channel. Note that we'll
114 * disable C3 support if this is enabled, as some legacy
115 * devices won't operate well if fast DMA is disabled.
117 dev
= pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
118 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_0
,
119 PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
, NULL
);
121 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x76, &value1
);
122 pci_read_config_byte(dev
, 0x77, &value2
);
123 if ((value1
& 0x80) || (value2
& 0x80))
124 errata
.piix4
.fdma
= 1;
131 if (errata
.piix4
.bmisx
)
132 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
133 "Bus master activity detection (BM-IDE) erratum enabled\n"));
134 if (errata
.piix4
.fdma
)
135 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
136 "Type-F DMA livelock erratum (C3 disabled)\n"));
141 static int acpi_processor_errata(void)
144 struct pci_dev
*dev
= NULL
;
149 dev
= pci_get_subsys(PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
150 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82371AB_3
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
153 result
= acpi_processor_errata_piix4(dev
);
160 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
162 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
164 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
165 int __weak
acpi_map_cpu(acpi_handle handle
,
166 phys_cpuid_t physid
, u32 acpi_id
, int *pcpu
)
171 int __weak
acpi_unmap_cpu(int cpu
)
176 int __weak
arch_register_cpu(int cpu
)
181 void __weak
arch_unregister_cpu(int cpu
) {}
183 static int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
185 unsigned long long sta
;
189 if (invalid_phys_cpuid(pr
->phys_id
))
192 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, "_STA", NULL
, &sta
);
193 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) || !(sta
& ACPI_STA_DEVICE_PRESENT
))
196 cpu_maps_update_begin();
199 ret
= acpi_map_cpu(pr
->handle
, pr
->phys_id
, pr
->acpi_id
, &pr
->id
);
203 ret
= arch_register_cpu(pr
->id
);
205 acpi_unmap_cpu(pr
->id
);
210 * CPU got hot-added, but cpu_data is not initialized yet. Set a flag
211 * to delay cpu_idle/throttling initialization and do it when the CPU
212 * gets online for the first time.
214 pr_info("CPU%d has been hot-added\n", pr
->id
);
215 pr
->flags
.need_hotplug_init
= 1;
219 cpu_maps_update_done();
223 static inline int acpi_processor_hotadd_init(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
227 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU */
229 static int acpi_processor_get_info(struct acpi_device
*device
)
231 union acpi_object object
= { 0 };
232 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { sizeof(union acpi_object
), &object
};
233 struct acpi_processor
*pr
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
234 int device_declaration
= 0;
235 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
236 static int cpu0_initialized
;
237 unsigned long long value
;
239 acpi_processor_errata();
242 * Check to see if we have bus mastering arbitration control. This
243 * is required for proper C3 usage (to maintain cache coherency).
245 if (acpi_gbl_FADT
.pm2_control_block
&& acpi_gbl_FADT
.pm2_control_length
) {
246 pr
->flags
.bm_control
= 1;
247 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
248 "Bus mastering arbitration control present\n"));
250 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
251 "No bus mastering arbitration control\n"));
253 if (!strcmp(acpi_device_hid(device
), ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID
)) {
254 /* Declared with "Processor" statement; match ProcessorID */
255 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, NULL
, NULL
, &buffer
);
256 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
257 dev_err(&device
->dev
,
258 "Failed to evaluate processor object (0x%x)\n",
263 pr
->acpi_id
= object
.processor
.proc_id
;
266 * Declared with "Device" statement; match _UID.
267 * Note that we don't handle string _UIDs yet.
269 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, METHOD_NAME__UID
,
271 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
272 dev_err(&device
->dev
,
273 "Failed to evaluate processor _UID (0x%x)\n",
277 device_declaration
= 1;
281 if (acpi_duplicate_processor_id(pr
->acpi_id
)) {
282 if (pr
->acpi_id
== 0xff)
283 dev_info_once(&device
->dev
,
284 "Entry not well-defined, consider updating BIOS\n");
286 dev_err(&device
->dev
,
287 "Failed to get unique processor _UID (0x%x)\n",
292 pr
->phys_id
= acpi_get_phys_id(pr
->handle
, device_declaration
,
294 if (invalid_phys_cpuid(pr
->phys_id
))
295 acpi_handle_debug(pr
->handle
, "failed to get CPU physical ID.\n");
297 pr
->id
= acpi_map_cpuid(pr
->phys_id
, pr
->acpi_id
);
298 if (!cpu0_initialized
&& !acpi_has_cpu_in_madt()) {
299 cpu0_initialized
= 1;
301 * Handle UP system running SMP kernel, with no CPU
304 if (invalid_logical_cpuid(pr
->id
) && (num_online_cpus() == 1))
309 * Extra Processor objects may be enumerated on MP systems with
310 * less than the max # of CPUs. They should be ignored _iff
311 * they are physically not present.
313 * NOTE: Even if the processor has a cpuid, it may not be present
314 * because cpuid <-> apicid mapping is persistent now.
316 if (invalid_logical_cpuid(pr
->id
) || !cpu_present(pr
->id
)) {
317 int ret
= acpi_processor_hotadd_init(pr
);
323 * On some boxes several processors use the same processor bus id.
324 * But they are located in different scope. For example:
327 * Rename the processor device bus id. And the new bus id will be
328 * generated as the following format:
331 sprintf(acpi_device_bid(device
), "CPU%X", pr
->id
);
332 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Processor [%d:%d]\n", pr
->id
,
335 if (!object
.processor
.pblk_address
)
336 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No PBLK (NULL address)\n"));
337 else if (object
.processor
.pblk_length
!= 6)
338 dev_err(&device
->dev
, "Invalid PBLK length [%d]\n",
339 object
.processor
.pblk_length
);
341 pr
->throttling
.address
= object
.processor
.pblk_address
;
342 pr
->throttling
.duty_offset
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.duty_offset
;
343 pr
->throttling
.duty_width
= acpi_gbl_FADT
.duty_width
;
345 pr
->pblk
= object
.processor
.pblk_address
;
349 * If ACPI describes a slot number for this CPU, we can use it to
350 * ensure we get the right value in the "physical id" field
353 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, "_SUN", NULL
, &value
);
354 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status
))
355 arch_fix_phys_package_id(pr
->id
, value
);
361 * Do not put anything in here which needs the core to be online.
362 * For example MSR access or setting up things which check for cpuinfo_x86
363 * (cpu_data(cpu)) values, like CPU feature flags, family, model, etc.
364 * Such things have to be put in and set up by the processor driver's .probe().
366 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(void *, processor_device_array
);
368 static int acpi_processor_add(struct acpi_device
*device
,
369 const struct acpi_device_id
*id
)
371 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
375 pr
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor
), GFP_KERNEL
);
379 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&pr
->throttling
.shared_cpu_map
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
384 pr
->handle
= device
->handle
;
385 strcpy(acpi_device_name(device
), ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_NAME
);
386 strcpy(acpi_device_class(device
), ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS
);
387 device
->driver_data
= pr
;
389 result
= acpi_processor_get_info(device
);
390 if (result
) /* Processor is not physically present or unavailable */
393 BUG_ON(pr
->id
>= nr_cpu_ids
);
397 * ACPI id of processors can be reported wrongly by the BIOS.
398 * Don't trust it blindly
400 if (per_cpu(processor_device_array
, pr
->id
) != NULL
&&
401 per_cpu(processor_device_array
, pr
->id
) != device
) {
402 dev_warn(&device
->dev
,
403 "BIOS reported wrong ACPI id %d for the processor\n",
405 /* Give up, but do not abort the namespace scan. */
409 * processor_device_array is not cleared on errors to allow buggy BIOS
412 per_cpu(processor_device_array
, pr
->id
) = device
;
413 per_cpu(processors
, pr
->id
) = pr
;
415 dev
= get_cpu_device(pr
->id
);
421 result
= acpi_bind_one(dev
, device
);
427 /* Trigger the processor driver's .probe() if present. */
428 if (device_attach(dev
) >= 0)
431 dev_err(dev
, "Processor driver could not be attached\n");
432 acpi_unbind_one(dev
);
435 free_cpumask_var(pr
->throttling
.shared_cpu_map
);
436 device
->driver_data
= NULL
;
437 per_cpu(processors
, pr
->id
) = NULL
;
443 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
444 /* --------------------------------------------------------------------------
446 -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
448 static void acpi_processor_remove(struct acpi_device
*device
)
450 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
452 if (!device
|| !acpi_driver_data(device
))
455 pr
= acpi_driver_data(device
);
456 if (pr
->id
>= nr_cpu_ids
)
460 * The only reason why we ever get here is CPU hot-removal. The CPU is
461 * already offline and the ACPI device removal locking prevents it from
462 * being put back online at this point.
464 * Unbind the driver from the processor device and detach it from the
465 * ACPI companion object.
467 device_release_driver(pr
->dev
);
468 acpi_unbind_one(pr
->dev
);
471 per_cpu(processor_device_array
, pr
->id
) = NULL
;
472 per_cpu(processors
, pr
->id
) = NULL
;
474 cpu_maps_update_begin();
477 /* Remove the CPU. */
478 arch_unregister_cpu(pr
->id
);
479 acpi_unmap_cpu(pr
->id
);
482 cpu_maps_update_done();
484 try_offline_node(cpu_to_node(pr
->id
));
487 free_cpumask_var(pr
->throttling
.shared_cpu_map
);
490 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU */
493 static bool acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_set
;
494 static acpi_status __init
acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_osc(acpi_handle handle
,
499 u8 sb_uuid_str
[] = "4077A616-290C-47BE-9EBD-D87058713953";
501 struct acpi_osc_context osc_context
= {
502 .uuid_str
= sb_uuid_str
,
505 .cap
.pointer
= capbuf
,
508 if (acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_set
)
509 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
512 capbuf
[1] = 0x1000; /* set bit 12 */
514 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(acpi_run_osc(handle
, &osc_context
))) {
515 if (osc_context
.ret
.pointer
&& osc_context
.ret
.length
> 1) {
516 u32
*capbuf_ret
= osc_context
.ret
.pointer
;
518 if (capbuf_ret
[1] & 0x1000) {
519 acpi_handle_info(handle
,
520 "_OSC native thermal LVT Acked\n");
521 acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_set
= true;
524 kfree(osc_context
.ret
.pointer
);
530 void __init
acpi_early_processor_osc(void)
532 if (boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_HWP
)) {
533 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
535 acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_osc
,
537 acpi_get_devices(ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID
,
538 acpi_hwp_native_thermal_lvt_osc
,
545 * The following ACPI IDs are known to be suitable for representing as
548 static const struct acpi_device_id processor_device_ids
[] = {
550 { ACPI_PROCESSOR_OBJECT_HID
, },
551 { ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID
, },
556 static struct acpi_scan_handler processor_handler
= {
557 .ids
= processor_device_ids
,
558 .attach
= acpi_processor_add
,
559 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI_HOTPLUG_CPU
560 .detach
= acpi_processor_remove
,
567 static int acpi_processor_container_attach(struct acpi_device
*dev
,
568 const struct acpi_device_id
*id
)
573 static const struct acpi_device_id processor_container_ids
[] = {
574 { ACPI_PROCESSOR_CONTAINER_HID
, },
578 static struct acpi_scan_handler processor_container_handler
= {
579 .ids
= processor_container_ids
,
580 .attach
= acpi_processor_container_attach
,
583 /* The number of the unique processor IDs */
584 static int nr_unique_ids __initdata
;
586 /* The number of the duplicate processor IDs */
587 static int nr_duplicate_ids
;
589 /* Used to store the unique processor IDs */
590 static int unique_processor_ids
[] __initdata
= {
591 [0 ... NR_CPUS
- 1] = -1,
594 /* Used to store the duplicate processor IDs */
595 static int duplicate_processor_ids
[] = {
596 [0 ... NR_CPUS
- 1] = -1,
599 static void __init
processor_validated_ids_update(int proc_id
)
603 if (nr_unique_ids
== NR_CPUS
||nr_duplicate_ids
== NR_CPUS
)
607 * Firstly, compare the proc_id with duplicate IDs, if the proc_id is
608 * already in the IDs, do nothing.
610 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_duplicate_ids
; i
++) {
611 if (duplicate_processor_ids
[i
] == proc_id
)
616 * Secondly, compare the proc_id with unique IDs, if the proc_id is in
617 * the IDs, put it in the duplicate IDs.
619 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_unique_ids
; i
++) {
620 if (unique_processor_ids
[i
] == proc_id
) {
621 duplicate_processor_ids
[nr_duplicate_ids
] = proc_id
;
628 * Lastly, the proc_id is a unique ID, put it in the unique IDs.
630 unique_processor_ids
[nr_unique_ids
] = proc_id
;
634 static acpi_status __init
acpi_processor_ids_walk(acpi_handle handle
,
640 acpi_object_type acpi_type
;
641 unsigned long long uid
;
642 union acpi_object object
= { 0 };
643 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { sizeof(union acpi_object
), &object
};
645 status
= acpi_get_type(handle
, &acpi_type
);
646 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
650 case ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR
:
651 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(handle
, NULL
, NULL
, &buffer
);
652 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
654 uid
= object
.processor
.proc_id
;
657 case ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE
:
658 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(handle
, "_UID", NULL
, &uid
);
659 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
))
666 processor_validated_ids_update(uid
);
670 /* Exit on error, but don't abort the namespace walk */
671 acpi_handle_info(handle
, "Invalid processor object\n");
676 static void __init
acpi_processor_check_duplicates(void)
678 /* check the correctness for all processors in ACPI namespace */
679 acpi_walk_namespace(ACPI_TYPE_PROCESSOR
, ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT
,
681 acpi_processor_ids_walk
,
683 acpi_get_devices(ACPI_PROCESSOR_DEVICE_HID
, acpi_processor_ids_walk
,
687 bool acpi_duplicate_processor_id(int proc_id
)
692 * compare the proc_id with duplicate IDs, if the proc_id is already
693 * in the duplicate IDs, return true, otherwise, return false.
695 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_duplicate_ids
; i
++) {
696 if (duplicate_processor_ids
[i
] == proc_id
)
702 void __init
acpi_processor_init(void)
704 acpi_processor_check_duplicates();
705 acpi_scan_add_handler_with_hotplug(&processor_handler
, "processor");
706 acpi_scan_add_handler(&processor_container_handler
);