2 * Synaptics touchpad with I2C interface
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 Compulab, Ltd.
5 * Mike Rapoport <mike@compulab.co.il>
6 * Igor Grinberg <grinberg@compulab.co.il>
8 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
9 * License. See the file COPYING in the main directory of this archive for
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <linux/i2c.h>
15 #include <linux/irq.h>
16 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
17 #include <linux/input.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
21 #define DRIVER_NAME "synaptics_i2c"
22 /* maximum product id is 15 characters */
23 #define PRODUCT_ID_LENGTH 15
24 #define REGISTER_LENGTH 8
27 * after soft reset, we should wait for 1 ms
28 * before the device becomes operational
30 #define SOFT_RESET_DELAY_MS 3
31 /* and after hard reset, we should wait for max 500ms */
32 #define HARD_RESET_DELAY_MS 500
34 /* Registers by SMBus address */
35 #define PAGE_SEL_REG 0xff
36 #define DEVICE_STATUS_REG 0x09
38 /* Registers by RMI address */
39 #define DEV_CONTROL_REG 0x0000
40 #define INTERRUPT_EN_REG 0x0001
41 #define ERR_STAT_REG 0x0002
42 #define INT_REQ_STAT_REG 0x0003
43 #define DEV_COMMAND_REG 0x0004
45 #define RMI_PROT_VER_REG 0x0200
46 #define MANUFACT_ID_REG 0x0201
47 #define PHYS_INT_VER_REG 0x0202
48 #define PROD_PROPERTY_REG 0x0203
49 #define INFO_QUERY_REG0 0x0204
50 #define INFO_QUERY_REG1 (INFO_QUERY_REG0 + 1)
51 #define INFO_QUERY_REG2 (INFO_QUERY_REG0 + 2)
52 #define INFO_QUERY_REG3 (INFO_QUERY_REG0 + 3)
54 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG0 0x0210
55 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG1 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 1)
56 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG2 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 2)
57 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG3 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 3)
58 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG4 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 4)
59 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG5 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 5)
60 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG6 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 6)
61 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG7 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 7)
62 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG8 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 8)
63 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG9 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 9)
64 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG10 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 10)
65 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG11 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 11)
66 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG12 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 12)
67 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG13 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 13)
68 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG14 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 14)
69 #define PRODUCT_ID_REG15 (PRODUCT_ID_REG0 + 15)
71 #define DATA_REG0 0x0400
72 #define ABS_PRESSURE_REG 0x0401
73 #define ABS_MSB_X_REG 0x0402
74 #define ABS_LSB_X_REG (ABS_MSB_X_REG + 1)
75 #define ABS_MSB_Y_REG 0x0404
76 #define ABS_LSB_Y_REG (ABS_MSB_Y_REG + 1)
77 #define REL_X_REG 0x0406
78 #define REL_Y_REG 0x0407
80 #define DEV_QUERY_REG0 0x1000
81 #define DEV_QUERY_REG1 (DEV_QUERY_REG0 + 1)
82 #define DEV_QUERY_REG2 (DEV_QUERY_REG0 + 2)
83 #define DEV_QUERY_REG3 (DEV_QUERY_REG0 + 3)
84 #define DEV_QUERY_REG4 (DEV_QUERY_REG0 + 4)
85 #define DEV_QUERY_REG5 (DEV_QUERY_REG0 + 5)
86 #define DEV_QUERY_REG6 (DEV_QUERY_REG0 + 6)
87 #define DEV_QUERY_REG7 (DEV_QUERY_REG0 + 7)
88 #define DEV_QUERY_REG8 (DEV_QUERY_REG0 + 8)
90 #define GENERAL_2D_CONTROL_REG 0x1041
91 #define SENSOR_SENSITIVITY_REG 0x1044
92 #define SENS_MAX_POS_MSB_REG 0x1046
93 #define SENS_MAX_POS_LSB_REG (SENS_MAX_POS_UPPER_REG + 1)
96 /* Device Control Register Bits */
97 #define REPORT_RATE_1ST_BIT 6
99 /* Interrupt Enable Register Bits (INTERRUPT_EN_REG) */
100 #define F10_ABS_INT_ENA 0
101 #define F10_REL_INT_ENA 1
102 #define F20_INT_ENA 2
104 /* Interrupt Request Register Bits (INT_REQ_STAT_REG | DEVICE_STATUS_REG) */
105 #define F10_ABS_INT_REQ 0
106 #define F10_REL_INT_REQ 1
107 #define F20_INT_REQ 2
108 /* Device Status Register Bits (DEVICE_STATUS_REG) */
109 #define STAT_CONFIGURED 6
112 /* Device Command Register Bits (DEV_COMMAND_REG) */
113 #define RESET_COMMAND 0x01
114 #define REZERO_COMMAND 0x02
116 /* Data Register 0 Bits (DATA_REG0) */
119 /* Device Query Registers Bits */
121 #define HAS_PALM_DETECT 1
122 #define HAS_MULTI_FING 2
123 #define HAS_SCROLLER 4
124 #define HAS_2D_SCROLL 5
126 /* General 2D Control Register Bits (GENERAL_2D_CONTROL_REG) */
127 #define NO_DECELERATION 1
128 #define REDUCE_REPORTING 3
132 /* Device Control Register Masks (DEV_CONTROL_REG) */
133 #define REPORT_RATE_MSK 0xc0
134 #define SLEEP_MODE_MSK 0x07
136 /* Device Sleep Modes */
137 #define FULL_AWAKE 0x0
138 #define NORMAL_OP 0x1
139 #define LOW_PWR_OP 0x2
140 #define VERY_LOW_PWR_OP 0x3
141 #define SENS_SLEEP 0x4
142 #define SLEEP_MOD 0x5
143 #define DEEP_SLEEP 0x6
144 #define HIBERNATE 0x7
146 /* Interrupt Register Mask */
147 /* (INT_REQ_STAT_REG | DEVICE_STATUS_REG | INTERRUPT_EN_REG) */
148 #define INT_ENA_REQ_MSK 0x07
149 #define INT_ENA_ABS_MSK 0x01
150 #define INT_ENA_REL_MSK 0x02
151 #define INT_ENA_F20_MSK 0x04
153 /* Device Status Register Masks (DEVICE_STATUS_REG) */
154 #define CONFIGURED_MSK 0x40
155 #define ERROR_MSK 0x80
157 /* Data Register 0 Masks */
158 #define FINGER_WIDTH_MSK 0xf0
159 #define GESTURE_MSK 0x08
160 #define SENSOR_STATUS_MSK 0x07
163 * MSB Position Register Masks
164 * ABS_MSB_X_REG | ABS_MSB_Y_REG | SENS_MAX_POS_MSB_REG |
165 * DEV_QUERY_REG3 | DEV_QUERY_REG5
167 #define MSB_POSITION_MSK 0x1f
169 /* Device Query Registers Masks */
172 #define NUM_EXTRA_POS_MSK 0x07
174 /* When in IRQ mode read the device every THREAD_IRQ_SLEEP_SECS */
175 #define THREAD_IRQ_SLEEP_SECS 2
176 #define THREAD_IRQ_SLEEP_MSECS (THREAD_IRQ_SLEEP_SECS * MSEC_PER_SEC)
179 * When in Polling mode and no data received for NO_DATA_THRES msecs
180 * reduce the polling rate to NO_DATA_SLEEP_MSECS
182 #define NO_DATA_THRES (MSEC_PER_SEC)
183 #define NO_DATA_SLEEP_MSECS (MSEC_PER_SEC / 4)
185 /* Control touchpad's No Deceleration option */
186 static int no_decel
= 1;
187 module_param(no_decel
, bool, 0644);
188 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_decel
, "No Deceleration. Default = 1 (on)");
190 /* Control touchpad's Reduced Reporting option */
191 static int reduce_report
;
192 module_param(reduce_report
, bool, 0644);
193 MODULE_PARM_DESC(reduce_report
, "Reduced Reporting. Default = 0 (off)");
195 /* Control touchpad's No Filter option */
196 static int no_filter
;
197 module_param(no_filter
, bool, 0644);
198 MODULE_PARM_DESC(no_filter
, "No Filter. Default = 0 (off)");
201 * touchpad Attention line is Active Low and Open Drain,
202 * therefore should be connected to pulled up line
203 * and the irq configuration should be set to Falling Edge Trigger
205 /* Control IRQ / Polling option */
206 static int polling_req
;
207 module_param(polling_req
, bool, 0444);
208 MODULE_PARM_DESC(polling_req
, "Request Polling. Default = 0 (use irq)");
210 /* Control Polling Rate */
211 static int scan_rate
= 80;
212 module_param(scan_rate
, int, 0644);
213 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scan_rate
, "Polling rate in times/sec. Default = 80");
215 /* The main device structure */
216 struct synaptics_i2c
{
217 struct i2c_client
*client
;
218 struct input_dev
*input
;
219 struct delayed_work dwork
;
222 int reduce_report_param
;
228 static inline void set_scan_rate(struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
, int scan_rate
)
230 touch
->scan_ms
= MSEC_PER_SEC
/ scan_rate
;
231 touch
->scan_rate_param
= scan_rate
;
235 * Driver's initial design makes no race condition possible on i2c bus,
236 * so there is no need in any locking.
237 * Keep it in mind, while playing with the code.
239 static s32
synaptics_i2c_reg_get(struct i2c_client
*client
, u16 reg
)
243 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, PAGE_SEL_REG
, reg
>> 8);
245 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, reg
& 0xff);
250 static s32
synaptics_i2c_reg_set(struct i2c_client
*client
, u16 reg
, u8 val
)
254 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, PAGE_SEL_REG
, reg
>> 8);
256 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, reg
& 0xff, val
);
261 static s32
synaptics_i2c_word_get(struct i2c_client
*client
, u16 reg
)
265 ret
= i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, PAGE_SEL_REG
, reg
>> 8);
267 ret
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client
, reg
& 0xff);
272 static int synaptics_i2c_config(struct i2c_client
*client
)
277 /* set Report Rate to Device Highest (>=80) and Sleep to normal */
278 ret
= synaptics_i2c_reg_set(client
, DEV_CONTROL_REG
, 0xc1);
282 /* set Interrupt Disable to Func20 / Enable to Func10) */
283 int_en
= (polling_req
) ? 0 : INT_ENA_ABS_MSK
| INT_ENA_REL_MSK
;
284 ret
= synaptics_i2c_reg_set(client
, INTERRUPT_EN_REG
, int_en
);
288 control
= synaptics_i2c_reg_get(client
, GENERAL_2D_CONTROL_REG
);
289 /* No Deceleration */
290 control
|= no_decel
? 1 << NO_DECELERATION
: 0;
291 /* Reduced Reporting */
292 control
|= reduce_report
? 1 << REDUCE_REPORTING
: 0;
294 control
|= no_filter
? 1 << NO_FILTER
: 0;
295 ret
= synaptics_i2c_reg_set(client
, GENERAL_2D_CONTROL_REG
, control
);
302 static int synaptics_i2c_reset_config(struct i2c_client
*client
)
306 /* Reset the Touchpad */
307 ret
= synaptics_i2c_reg_set(client
, DEV_COMMAND_REG
, RESET_COMMAND
);
309 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "Unable to reset device\n");
311 msleep(SOFT_RESET_DELAY_MS
);
312 ret
= synaptics_i2c_config(client
);
314 dev_err(&client
->dev
, "Unable to config device\n");
320 static int synaptics_i2c_check_error(struct i2c_client
*client
)
324 status
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, DEVICE_STATUS_REG
) &
325 (CONFIGURED_MSK
| ERROR_MSK
);
327 if (status
!= CONFIGURED_MSK
)
328 ret
= synaptics_i2c_reset_config(client
);
333 static bool synaptics_i2c_get_input(struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
)
335 struct input_dev
*input
= touch
->input
;
336 int xy_delta
, gesture
;
340 /* Deal with spontanious resets and errors */
341 if (synaptics_i2c_check_error(touch
->client
))
344 /* Get Gesture Bit */
345 data
= synaptics_i2c_reg_get(touch
->client
, DATA_REG0
);
346 gesture
= (data
>> GESTURE
) & 0x1;
349 * Get Relative axes. we have to get them in one shot,
350 * so we get 2 bytes starting from REL_X_REG.
352 xy_delta
= synaptics_i2c_word_get(touch
->client
, REL_X_REG
) & 0xffff;
354 /* Separate X from Y */
355 x_delta
= xy_delta
& 0xff;
356 y_delta
= (xy_delta
>> REGISTER_LENGTH
) & 0xff;
358 /* Report the button event */
359 input_report_key(input
, BTN_LEFT
, gesture
);
361 /* Report the deltas */
362 input_report_rel(input
, REL_X
, x_delta
);
363 input_report_rel(input
, REL_Y
, -y_delta
);
366 return xy_delta
|| gesture
;
369 static irqreturn_t
synaptics_i2c_irq(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
371 struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
= dev_id
;
374 * We want to have the work run immediately but it might have
375 * already been scheduled with a delay, that's why we have to
378 cancel_delayed_work(&touch
->dwork
);
379 schedule_delayed_work(&touch
->dwork
, 0);
384 static void synaptics_i2c_check_params(struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
)
388 if (scan_rate
!= touch
->scan_rate_param
)
389 set_scan_rate(touch
, scan_rate
);
391 if (no_decel
!= touch
->no_decel_param
) {
392 touch
->no_decel_param
= no_decel
;
396 if (no_filter
!= touch
->no_filter_param
) {
397 touch
->no_filter_param
= no_filter
;
401 if (reduce_report
!= touch
->reduce_report_param
) {
402 touch
->reduce_report_param
= reduce_report
;
407 synaptics_i2c_reset_config(touch
->client
);
410 /* Control the Device polling rate / Work Handler sleep time */
411 unsigned long synaptics_i2c_adjust_delay(struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
,
414 unsigned long delay
, nodata_count_thres
;
417 delay
= touch
->scan_ms
;
419 touch
->no_data_count
= 0;
421 nodata_count_thres
= NO_DATA_THRES
/ touch
->scan_ms
;
422 if (touch
->no_data_count
< nodata_count_thres
)
423 touch
->no_data_count
++;
425 delay
= NO_DATA_SLEEP_MSECS
;
427 return msecs_to_jiffies(delay
);
429 delay
= msecs_to_jiffies(THREAD_IRQ_SLEEP_MSECS
);
430 return round_jiffies_relative(delay
);
435 static void synaptics_i2c_work_handler(struct work_struct
*work
)
438 struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
=
439 container_of(work
, struct synaptics_i2c
, dwork
.work
);
442 synaptics_i2c_check_params(touch
);
444 have_data
= synaptics_i2c_get_input(touch
);
445 delay
= synaptics_i2c_adjust_delay(touch
, have_data
);
448 * While interrupt driven, there is no real need to poll the device.
449 * But touchpads are very sensitive, so there could be errors
450 * related to physical environment and the attention line isn't
451 * neccesarily asserted. In such case we can lose the touchpad.
452 * We poll the device once in THREAD_IRQ_SLEEP_SECS and
453 * if error is detected, we try to reset and reconfigure the touchpad.
455 schedule_delayed_work(&touch
->dwork
, delay
);
458 static int synaptics_i2c_open(struct input_dev
*input
)
460 struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
= input_get_drvdata(input
);
463 ret
= synaptics_i2c_reset_config(touch
->client
);
468 schedule_delayed_work(&touch
->dwork
,
469 msecs_to_jiffies(NO_DATA_SLEEP_MSECS
));
474 static void synaptics_i2c_close(struct input_dev
*input
)
476 struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
= input_get_drvdata(input
);
479 synaptics_i2c_reg_set(touch
->client
, INTERRUPT_EN_REG
, 0);
481 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&touch
->dwork
);
483 /* Save some power */
484 synaptics_i2c_reg_set(touch
->client
, DEV_CONTROL_REG
, DEEP_SLEEP
);
487 static void synaptics_i2c_set_input_params(struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
)
489 struct input_dev
*input
= touch
->input
;
491 input
->name
= touch
->client
->name
;
492 input
->phys
= touch
->client
->adapter
->name
;
493 input
->id
.bustype
= BUS_I2C
;
494 input
->id
.version
= synaptics_i2c_word_get(touch
->client
,
496 input
->dev
.parent
= &touch
->client
->dev
;
497 input
->open
= synaptics_i2c_open
;
498 input
->close
= synaptics_i2c_close
;
499 input_set_drvdata(input
, touch
);
501 /* Register the device as mouse */
502 __set_bit(EV_REL
, input
->evbit
);
503 __set_bit(REL_X
, input
->relbit
);
504 __set_bit(REL_Y
, input
->relbit
);
506 /* Register device's buttons and keys */
507 __set_bit(EV_KEY
, input
->evbit
);
508 __set_bit(BTN_LEFT
, input
->keybit
);
511 struct synaptics_i2c
*synaptics_i2c_touch_create(struct i2c_client
*client
)
513 struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
;
515 touch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct synaptics_i2c
), GFP_KERNEL
);
519 touch
->client
= client
;
520 touch
->no_decel_param
= no_decel
;
521 touch
->scan_rate_param
= scan_rate
;
522 set_scan_rate(touch
, scan_rate
);
523 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&touch
->dwork
, synaptics_i2c_work_handler
);
528 static int __devinit
synaptics_i2c_probe(struct i2c_client
*client
,
529 const struct i2c_device_id
*dev_id
)
532 struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
;
534 touch
= synaptics_i2c_touch_create(client
);
538 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, touch
);
540 ret
= synaptics_i2c_reset_config(client
);
547 touch
->input
= input_allocate_device();
553 synaptics_i2c_set_input_params(touch
);
556 dev_dbg(&touch
->client
->dev
,
557 "Requesting IRQ: %d\n", touch
->client
->irq
);
559 ret
= request_irq(touch
->client
->irq
, synaptics_i2c_irq
,
560 IRQF_DISABLED
|IRQ_TYPE_EDGE_FALLING
,
563 dev_warn(&touch
->client
->dev
,
564 "IRQ request failed: %d, "
565 "falling back to polling\n", ret
);
567 synaptics_i2c_reg_set(touch
->client
,
568 INTERRUPT_EN_REG
, 0);
573 dev_dbg(&touch
->client
->dev
,
574 "Using polling at rate: %d times/sec\n", scan_rate
);
576 /* Register the device in input subsystem */
577 ret
= input_register_device(touch
->input
);
579 dev_err(&client
->dev
,
580 "Input device register failed: %d\n", ret
);
586 input_free_device(touch
->input
);
588 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, NULL
);
594 static int __devexit
synaptics_i2c_remove(struct i2c_client
*client
)
596 struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
599 free_irq(touch
->client
->irq
, touch
);
601 input_unregister_device(touch
->input
);
602 i2c_set_clientdata(client
, NULL
);
609 static int synaptics_i2c_suspend(struct i2c_client
*client
, pm_message_t mesg
)
611 struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
613 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&touch
->dwork
);
615 /* Save some power */
616 synaptics_i2c_reg_set(touch
->client
, DEV_CONTROL_REG
, DEEP_SLEEP
);
621 static int synaptics_i2c_resume(struct i2c_client
*client
)
624 struct synaptics_i2c
*touch
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
626 ret
= synaptics_i2c_reset_config(client
);
630 schedule_delayed_work(&touch
->dwork
,
631 msecs_to_jiffies(NO_DATA_SLEEP_MSECS
));
636 #define synaptics_i2c_suspend NULL
637 #define synaptics_i2c_resume NULL
640 static const struct i2c_device_id synaptics_i2c_id_table
[] = {
641 { "synaptics_i2c", 0 },
644 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(i2c
, synaptics_i2c_id_table
);
646 static struct i2c_driver synaptics_i2c_driver
= {
649 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
652 .probe
= synaptics_i2c_probe
,
653 .remove
= __devexit_p(synaptics_i2c_remove
),
655 .suspend
= synaptics_i2c_suspend
,
656 .resume
= synaptics_i2c_resume
,
657 .id_table
= synaptics_i2c_id_table
,
660 static int __init
synaptics_i2c_init(void)
662 return i2c_add_driver(&synaptics_i2c_driver
);
665 static void __exit
synaptics_i2c_exit(void)
667 i2c_del_driver(&synaptics_i2c_driver
);
670 module_init(synaptics_i2c_init
);
671 module_exit(synaptics_i2c_exit
);
673 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Synaptics I2C touchpad driver");
674 MODULE_AUTHOR("Mike Rapoport, Igor Grinberg, Compulab");
675 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");