2 * Copyright (C) 2014 Intel Corporation
4 * DRM universal plane helper functions
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26 #include <linux/list.h>
28 #include <drm/drm_plane_helper.h>
29 #include <drm/drm_rect.h>
30 #include <drm/drm_atomic.h>
31 #include <drm/drm_crtc_helper.h>
32 #include <drm/drm_atomic_helper.h>
34 #define SUBPIXEL_MASK 0xffff
39 * This helper library has two parts. The first part has support to implement
40 * primary plane support on top of the normal CRTC configuration interface.
41 * Since the legacy ->set_config interface ties the primary plane together with
42 * the CRTC state this does not allow userspace to disable the primary plane
43 * itself. To avoid too much duplicated code use
44 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() which can be used to enforce the same
45 * restrictions as primary planes had thus. The default primary plane only
46 * expose XRBG8888 and ARGB8888 as valid pixel formats for the attached
49 * Drivers are highly recommended to implement proper support for primary
50 * planes, and newly merged drivers must not rely upon these transitional
53 * The second part also implements transitional helpers which allow drivers to
54 * gradually switch to the atomic helper infrastructure for plane updates. Once
55 * that switch is complete drivers shouldn't use these any longer, instead using
56 * the proper legacy implementations for update and disable plane hooks provided
57 * by the atomic helpers.
59 * Again drivers are strongly urged to switch to the new interfaces.
63 * This is the minimal list of formats that seem to be safe for modeset use
64 * with all current DRM drivers. Most hardware can actually support more
65 * formats than this and drivers may specify a more accurate list when
66 * creating the primary plane. However drivers that still call
67 * drm_plane_init() will use this minimal format list as the default.
69 static const uint32_t safe_modeset_formats
[] = {
75 * Returns the connectors currently associated with a CRTC. This function
76 * should be called twice: once with a NULL connector list to retrieve
77 * the list size, and once with the properly allocated list to be filled in.
79 static int get_connectors_for_crtc(struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
80 struct drm_connector
**connector_list
,
83 struct drm_device
*dev
= crtc
->dev
;
84 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
88 * Note: Once we change the plane hooks to more fine-grained locking we
89 * need to grab the connection_mutex here to be able to make these
92 WARN_ON(!drm_modeset_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.connection_mutex
));
94 drm_for_each_connector(connector
, dev
) {
95 if (connector
->encoder
&& connector
->encoder
->crtc
== crtc
) {
96 if (connector_list
!= NULL
&& count
< num_connectors
)
97 *(connector_list
++) = connector
;
107 * drm_plane_helper_check_update() - Check plane update for validity
108 * @plane: plane object to update
109 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
110 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
111 * @src: source coordinates in 16.16 fixed point
112 * @dest: integer destination coordinates
113 * @clip: integer clipping coordinates
114 * @min_scale: minimum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
115 * @max_scale: maximum @src:@dest scaling factor in 16.16 fixed point
116 * @can_position: is it legal to position the plane such that it
117 * doesn't cover the entire crtc? This will generally
118 * only be false for primary planes.
119 * @can_update_disabled: can the plane be updated while the crtc
121 * @visible: output parameter indicating whether plane is still visible after
124 * Checks that a desired plane update is valid. Drivers that provide
125 * their own plane handling rather than helper-provided implementations may
126 * still wish to call this function to avoid duplication of error checking
130 * Zero if update appears valid, error code on failure
132 int drm_plane_helper_check_update(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
133 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
134 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
135 struct drm_rect
*src
,
136 struct drm_rect
*dest
,
137 const struct drm_rect
*clip
,
141 bool can_update_disabled
,
151 /* crtc should only be NULL when disabling (i.e., !fb) */
152 if (WARN_ON(!crtc
)) {
157 if (!crtc
->enabled
&& !can_update_disabled
) {
158 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Cannot update plane of a disabled CRTC.\n");
163 hscale
= drm_rect_calc_hscale(src
, dest
, min_scale
, max_scale
);
164 vscale
= drm_rect_calc_vscale(src
, dest
, min_scale
, max_scale
);
165 if (hscale
< 0 || vscale
< 0) {
166 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Invalid scaling of plane\n");
170 *visible
= drm_rect_clip_scaled(src
, dest
, clip
, hscale
, vscale
);
173 * Plane isn't visible; some drivers can handle this
174 * so we just return success here. Drivers that can't
175 * (including those that use the primary plane helper's
176 * update function) will return an error from their
177 * update_plane handler.
181 if (!can_position
&& !drm_rect_equals(dest
, clip
)) {
182 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Plane must cover entire CRTC\n");
188 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_check_update
);
191 * drm_primary_helper_update() - Helper for primary plane update
192 * @plane: plane object to update
193 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
194 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
195 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
196 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
197 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
198 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
199 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
200 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
201 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
202 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
204 * Provides a default plane update handler for primary planes. This is handler
205 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
206 * non-NULL framebuffer. We call the driver's modeset handler to update the
209 * SetPlane() on a primary plane of a disabled CRTC is not supported, and will
212 * Note that we make some assumptions about hardware limitations that may not be
213 * true for all hardware --
214 * 1) Primary plane cannot be repositioned.
215 * 2) Primary plane cannot be scaled.
216 * 3) Primary plane must cover the entire CRTC.
217 * 4) Subpixel positioning is not supported.
218 * Drivers for hardware that don't have these restrictions can provide their
219 * own implementation rather than using this helper.
222 * Zero on success, error code on failure
224 int drm_primary_helper_update(struct drm_plane
*plane
, struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
225 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
226 int crtc_x
, int crtc_y
,
227 unsigned int crtc_w
, unsigned int crtc_h
,
228 uint32_t src_x
, uint32_t src_y
,
229 uint32_t src_w
, uint32_t src_h
)
231 struct drm_mode_set set
= {
238 struct drm_rect src
= {
244 struct drm_rect dest
= {
247 .x2
= crtc_x
+ crtc_w
,
248 .y2
= crtc_y
+ crtc_h
,
250 const struct drm_rect clip
= {
251 .x2
= crtc
->mode
.hdisplay
,
252 .y2
= crtc
->mode
.vdisplay
,
254 struct drm_connector
**connector_list
;
255 int num_connectors
, ret
;
258 ret
= drm_plane_helper_check_update(plane
, crtc
, fb
,
260 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING
,
261 DRM_PLANE_HELPER_NO_SCALING
,
262 false, false, &visible
);
268 * Primary plane isn't visible. Note that unless a driver
269 * provides their own disable function, this will just
270 * wind up returning -EINVAL to userspace.
272 return plane
->funcs
->disable_plane(plane
);
274 /* Find current connectors for CRTC */
275 num_connectors
= get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc
, NULL
, 0);
276 BUG_ON(num_connectors
== 0);
277 connector_list
= kzalloc(num_connectors
* sizeof(*connector_list
),
281 get_connectors_for_crtc(crtc
, connector_list
, num_connectors
);
283 set
.connectors
= connector_list
;
284 set
.num_connectors
= num_connectors
;
287 * We call set_config() directly here rather than using
288 * drm_mode_set_config_internal. We're reprogramming the same
289 * connectors that were already in use, so we shouldn't need the extra
290 * cross-CRTC fb refcounting to accomodate stealing connectors.
291 * drm_mode_setplane() already handles the basic refcounting for the
292 * framebuffers involved in this operation.
294 ret
= crtc
->funcs
->set_config(&set
);
296 kfree(connector_list
);
299 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_update
);
302 * drm_primary_helper_disable() - Helper for primary plane disable
303 * @plane: plane to disable
305 * Provides a default plane disable handler for primary planes. This is handler
306 * is called in response to a userspace SetPlane operation on the plane with a
307 * NULL framebuffer parameter. It unconditionally fails the disable call with
308 * -EINVAL the only way to disable the primary plane without driver support is
309 * to disable the entier CRTC. Which does not match the plane ->disable hook.
311 * Note that some hardware may be able to disable the primary plane without
312 * disabling the whole CRTC. Drivers for such hardware should provide their
313 * own disable handler that disables just the primary plane (and they'll likely
314 * need to provide their own update handler as well to properly re-enable a
315 * disabled primary plane).
318 * Unconditionally returns -EINVAL.
320 int drm_primary_helper_disable(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
324 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_disable
);
327 * drm_primary_helper_destroy() - Helper for primary plane destruction
328 * @plane: plane to destroy
330 * Provides a default plane destroy handler for primary planes. This handler
331 * is called during CRTC destruction. We disable the primary plane, remove
332 * it from the DRM plane list, and deallocate the plane structure.
334 void drm_primary_helper_destroy(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
336 drm_plane_cleanup(plane
);
339 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_destroy
);
341 const struct drm_plane_funcs drm_primary_helper_funcs
= {
342 .update_plane
= drm_primary_helper_update
,
343 .disable_plane
= drm_primary_helper_disable
,
344 .destroy
= drm_primary_helper_destroy
,
346 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_primary_helper_funcs
);
348 static struct drm_plane
*create_primary_plane(struct drm_device
*dev
)
350 struct drm_plane
*primary
;
353 primary
= kzalloc(sizeof(*primary
), GFP_KERNEL
);
354 if (primary
== NULL
) {
355 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Failed to allocate primary plane\n");
360 * Remove the format_default field from drm_plane when dropping
363 primary
->format_default
= true;
365 /* possible_crtc's will be filled in later by crtc_init */
366 ret
= drm_universal_plane_init(dev
, primary
, 0,
367 &drm_primary_helper_funcs
,
368 safe_modeset_formats
,
369 ARRAY_SIZE(safe_modeset_formats
),
370 DRM_PLANE_TYPE_PRIMARY
);
380 * drm_crtc_init - Legacy CRTC initialization function
382 * @crtc: CRTC object to init
383 * @funcs: callbacks for the new CRTC
385 * Initialize a CRTC object with a default helper-provided primary plane and no
389 * Zero on success, error code on failure.
391 int drm_crtc_init(struct drm_device
*dev
, struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
392 const struct drm_crtc_funcs
*funcs
)
394 struct drm_plane
*primary
;
396 primary
= create_primary_plane(dev
);
397 return drm_crtc_init_with_planes(dev
, crtc
, primary
, NULL
, funcs
);
399 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_crtc_init
);
401 int drm_plane_helper_commit(struct drm_plane
*plane
,
402 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
,
403 struct drm_framebuffer
*old_fb
)
405 const struct drm_plane_helper_funcs
*plane_funcs
;
406 struct drm_crtc
*crtc
[2];
407 const struct drm_crtc_helper_funcs
*crtc_funcs
[2];
410 plane_funcs
= plane
->helper_private
;
412 /* Since this is a transitional helper we can't assume that plane->state
413 * is always valid. Hence we need to use plane->crtc instead of
414 * plane->state->crtc as the old crtc. */
415 crtc
[0] = plane
->crtc
;
416 crtc
[1] = crtc
[0] != plane_state
->crtc
? plane_state
->crtc
: NULL
;
418 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++)
419 crtc_funcs
[i
] = crtc
[i
] ? crtc
[i
]->helper_private
: NULL
;
421 if (plane_funcs
->atomic_check
) {
422 ret
= plane_funcs
->atomic_check(plane
, plane_state
);
427 if (plane_funcs
->prepare_fb
&& plane_state
->fb
&&
428 plane_state
->fb
!= old_fb
) {
429 ret
= plane_funcs
->prepare_fb(plane
,
435 /* Point of no return, commit sw state. */
436 swap(plane
->state
, plane_state
);
438 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
439 if (crtc_funcs
[i
] && crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_begin
)
440 crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_begin(crtc
[i
], crtc
[i
]->state
);
444 * Drivers may optionally implement the ->atomic_disable callback, so
445 * special-case that here.
447 if (drm_atomic_plane_disabling(plane
, plane_state
) &&
448 plane_funcs
->atomic_disable
)
449 plane_funcs
->atomic_disable(plane
, plane_state
);
451 plane_funcs
->atomic_update(plane
, plane_state
);
453 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
454 if (crtc_funcs
[i
] && crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_flush
)
455 crtc_funcs
[i
]->atomic_flush(crtc
[i
], crtc
[i
]->state
);
459 * If we only moved the plane and didn't change fb's, there's no need to
462 if (plane
->state
->fb
== old_fb
)
465 for (i
= 0; i
< 2; i
++) {
469 if (crtc
[i
]->cursor
== plane
)
472 /* There's no other way to figure out whether the crtc is running. */
473 ret
= drm_crtc_vblank_get(crtc
[i
]);
475 drm_crtc_wait_one_vblank(crtc
[i
]);
476 drm_crtc_vblank_put(crtc
[i
]);
482 if (plane_funcs
->cleanup_fb
)
483 plane_funcs
->cleanup_fb(plane
, plane_state
);
486 if (plane
->funcs
->atomic_destroy_state
)
487 plane
->funcs
->atomic_destroy_state(plane
, plane_state
);
489 drm_atomic_helper_plane_destroy_state(plane
, plane_state
);
496 * drm_plane_helper_update() - Transitional helper for plane update
497 * @plane: plane object to update
498 * @crtc: owning CRTC of owning plane
499 * @fb: framebuffer to flip onto plane
500 * @crtc_x: x offset of primary plane on crtc
501 * @crtc_y: y offset of primary plane on crtc
502 * @crtc_w: width of primary plane rectangle on crtc
503 * @crtc_h: height of primary plane rectangle on crtc
504 * @src_x: x offset of @fb for panning
505 * @src_y: y offset of @fb for panning
506 * @src_w: width of source rectangle in @fb
507 * @src_h: height of source rectangle in @fb
509 * Provides a default plane update handler using the atomic plane update
510 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
511 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
513 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
516 * Zero on success, error code on failure
518 int drm_plane_helper_update(struct drm_plane
*plane
, struct drm_crtc
*crtc
,
519 struct drm_framebuffer
*fb
,
520 int crtc_x
, int crtc_y
,
521 unsigned int crtc_w
, unsigned int crtc_h
,
522 uint32_t src_x
, uint32_t src_y
,
523 uint32_t src_w
, uint32_t src_h
)
525 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
;
527 if (plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state
)
528 plane_state
= plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state(plane
);
531 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane
);
533 plane_state
= drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane
);
537 plane_state
->plane
= plane
;
539 plane_state
->crtc
= crtc
;
540 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state
, fb
);
541 plane_state
->crtc_x
= crtc_x
;
542 plane_state
->crtc_y
= crtc_y
;
543 plane_state
->crtc_h
= crtc_h
;
544 plane_state
->crtc_w
= crtc_w
;
545 plane_state
->src_x
= src_x
;
546 plane_state
->src_y
= src_y
;
547 plane_state
->src_h
= src_h
;
548 plane_state
->src_w
= src_w
;
550 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane
, plane_state
, plane
->fb
);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_update
);
555 * drm_plane_helper_disable() - Transitional helper for plane disable
556 * @plane: plane to disable
558 * Provides a default plane disable handler using the atomic plane update
559 * functions. It is fully left to the driver to check plane constraints and
560 * handle corner-cases like a fully occluded or otherwise invisible plane.
562 * This is useful for piecewise transitioning of a driver to the atomic helpers.
565 * Zero on success, error code on failure
567 int drm_plane_helper_disable(struct drm_plane
*plane
)
569 struct drm_plane_state
*plane_state
;
571 /* crtc helpers love to call disable functions for already disabled hw
572 * functions. So cope with that. */
576 if (plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state
)
577 plane_state
= plane
->funcs
->atomic_duplicate_state(plane
);
580 drm_atomic_helper_plane_reset(plane
);
582 plane_state
= drm_atomic_helper_plane_duplicate_state(plane
);
586 plane_state
->plane
= plane
;
588 plane_state
->crtc
= NULL
;
589 drm_atomic_set_fb_for_plane(plane_state
, NULL
);
591 return drm_plane_helper_commit(plane
, plane_state
, plane
->fb
);
593 EXPORT_SYMBOL(drm_plane_helper_disable
);