2 * Copyright © 2015 Intel Corporation
4 * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
5 * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
6 * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
7 * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
8 * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
9 * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
11 * The above copyright notice and this permission notice (including the next
12 * paragraph) shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
15 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
16 * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
17 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
18 * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
19 * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
20 * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
24 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <drm/i915_drm.h>
30 #include "intel_drv.h"
35 * Simply put, hotplug occurs when a display is connected to or disconnected
36 * from the system. However, there may be adapters and docking stations and
37 * Display Port short pulses and MST devices involved, complicating matters.
39 * Hotplug in i915 is handled in many different levels of abstraction.
41 * The platform dependent interrupt handling code in i915_irq.c enables,
42 * disables, and does preliminary handling of the interrupts. The interrupt
43 * handlers gather the hotplug detect (HPD) information from relevant registers
44 * into a platform independent mask of hotplug pins that have fired.
46 * The platform independent interrupt handler intel_hpd_irq_handler() in
47 * intel_hotplug.c does hotplug irq storm detection and mitigation, and passes
48 * further processing to appropriate bottom halves (Display Port specific and
51 * The Display Port work function i915_digport_work_func() calls into
52 * intel_dp_hpd_pulse() via hooks, which handles DP short pulses and DP MST long
53 * pulses, with failures and non-MST long pulses triggering regular hotplug
54 * processing on the connector.
56 * The regular hotplug work function i915_hotplug_work_func() calls connector
57 * detect hooks, and, if connector status changes, triggers sending of hotplug
58 * uevent to userspace via drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event().
60 * Finally, the userspace is responsible for triggering a modeset upon receiving
61 * the hotplug uevent, disabling or enabling the crtc as needed.
63 * The hotplug interrupt storm detection and mitigation code keeps track of the
64 * number of interrupts per hotplug pin per a period of time, and if the number
65 * of interrupts exceeds a certain threshold, the interrupt is disabled for a
66 * while before being re-enabled. The intention is to mitigate issues raising
67 * from broken hardware triggering massive amounts of interrupts and grinding
68 * the system to a halt.
70 * Current implementation expects that hotplug interrupt storm will not be
71 * seen when display port sink is connected, hence on platforms whose DP
72 * callback is handled by i915_digport_work_func reenabling of hpd is not
73 * performed (it was never expected to be disabled in the first place ;) )
74 * this is specific to DP sinks handled by this routine and any other display
75 * such as HDMI or DVI enabled on the same port will have proper logic since
76 * it will use i915_hotplug_work_func where this logic is handled.
79 bool intel_hpd_pin_to_port(enum hpd_pin pin
, enum port
*port
)
98 return false; /* no hpd */
102 #define HPD_STORM_DETECT_PERIOD 1000
103 #define HPD_STORM_THRESHOLD 5
104 #define HPD_STORM_REENABLE_DELAY (2 * 60 * 1000)
107 * intel_hpd_irq_storm_detect - gather stats and detect HPD irq storm on a pin
108 * @dev_priv: private driver data pointer
109 * @pin: the pin to gather stats on
111 * Gather stats about HPD irqs from the specified @pin, and detect irq
112 * storms. Only the pin specific stats and state are changed, the caller is
113 * responsible for further action.
115 * @HPD_STORM_THRESHOLD irqs are allowed within @HPD_STORM_DETECT_PERIOD ms,
116 * otherwise it's considered an irq storm, and the irq state is set to
117 * @HPD_MARK_DISABLED.
119 * Return true if an irq storm was detected on @pin.
121 static bool intel_hpd_irq_storm_detect(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
,
124 unsigned long start
= dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[pin
].last_jiffies
;
125 unsigned long end
= start
+ msecs_to_jiffies(HPD_STORM_DETECT_PERIOD
);
128 if (!time_in_range(jiffies
, start
, end
)) {
129 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[pin
].last_jiffies
= jiffies
;
130 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[pin
].count
= 0;
131 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Received HPD interrupt on PIN %d - cnt: 0\n", pin
);
132 } else if (dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[pin
].count
> HPD_STORM_THRESHOLD
) {
133 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[pin
].state
= HPD_MARK_DISABLED
;
134 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("HPD interrupt storm detected on PIN %d\n", pin
);
137 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[pin
].count
++;
138 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Received HPD interrupt on PIN %d - cnt: %d\n", pin
,
139 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[pin
].count
);
145 static void intel_hpd_irq_storm_disable(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
147 struct drm_device
*dev
= dev_priv
->dev
;
148 struct drm_mode_config
*mode_config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
149 struct intel_connector
*intel_connector
;
150 struct intel_encoder
*intel_encoder
;
151 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
153 bool hpd_disabled
= false;
155 assert_spin_locked(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
157 list_for_each_entry(connector
, &mode_config
->connector_list
, head
) {
158 if (connector
->polled
!= DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD
)
161 intel_connector
= to_intel_connector(connector
);
162 intel_encoder
= intel_connector
->encoder
;
166 pin
= intel_encoder
->hpd_pin
;
167 if (pin
== HPD_NONE
||
168 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[pin
].state
!= HPD_MARK_DISABLED
)
171 DRM_INFO("HPD interrupt storm detected on connector %s: "
172 "switching from hotplug detection to polling\n",
175 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[pin
].state
= HPD_DISABLED
;
176 connector
->polled
= DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_CONNECT
177 | DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_DISCONNECT
;
181 /* Enable polling and queue hotplug re-enabling. */
183 drm_kms_helper_poll_enable_locked(dev
);
184 mod_delayed_work(system_wq
, &dev_priv
->hotplug
.reenable_work
,
185 msecs_to_jiffies(HPD_STORM_REENABLE_DELAY
));
189 static void intel_hpd_irq_storm_reenable_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
191 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
=
192 container_of(work
, typeof(*dev_priv
),
193 hotplug
.reenable_work
.work
);
194 struct drm_device
*dev
= dev_priv
->dev
;
195 struct drm_mode_config
*mode_config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
198 intel_runtime_pm_get(dev_priv
);
200 spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
201 for_each_hpd_pin(i
) {
202 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
204 if (dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[i
].state
!= HPD_DISABLED
)
207 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[i
].state
= HPD_ENABLED
;
209 list_for_each_entry(connector
, &mode_config
->connector_list
, head
) {
210 struct intel_connector
*intel_connector
= to_intel_connector(connector
);
212 if (intel_connector
->encoder
->hpd_pin
== i
) {
213 if (connector
->polled
!= intel_connector
->polled
)
214 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("Reenabling HPD on connector %s\n",
216 connector
->polled
= intel_connector
->polled
;
217 if (!connector
->polled
)
218 connector
->polled
= DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD
;
222 if (dev_priv
->display
.hpd_irq_setup
)
223 dev_priv
->display
.hpd_irq_setup(dev
);
224 spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
226 intel_runtime_pm_put(dev_priv
);
229 static bool intel_hpd_irq_event(struct drm_device
*dev
,
230 struct drm_connector
*connector
)
232 enum drm_connector_status old_status
;
234 WARN_ON(!mutex_is_locked(&dev
->mode_config
.mutex
));
235 old_status
= connector
->status
;
237 connector
->status
= connector
->funcs
->detect(connector
, false);
238 if (old_status
== connector
->status
)
241 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("[CONNECTOR:%d:%s] status updated from %s to %s\n",
244 drm_get_connector_status_name(old_status
),
245 drm_get_connector_status_name(connector
->status
));
250 static void i915_digport_work_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
252 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
=
253 container_of(work
, struct drm_i915_private
, hotplug
.dig_port_work
);
254 u32 long_port_mask
, short_port_mask
;
255 struct intel_digital_port
*intel_dig_port
;
259 spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
260 long_port_mask
= dev_priv
->hotplug
.long_port_mask
;
261 dev_priv
->hotplug
.long_port_mask
= 0;
262 short_port_mask
= dev_priv
->hotplug
.short_port_mask
;
263 dev_priv
->hotplug
.short_port_mask
= 0;
264 spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
266 for (i
= 0; i
< I915_MAX_PORTS
; i
++) {
268 bool long_hpd
= false;
269 intel_dig_port
= dev_priv
->hotplug
.irq_port
[i
];
270 if (!intel_dig_port
|| !intel_dig_port
->hpd_pulse
)
273 if (long_port_mask
& (1 << i
)) {
276 } else if (short_port_mask
& (1 << i
))
282 ret
= intel_dig_port
->hpd_pulse(intel_dig_port
, long_hpd
);
283 if (ret
== IRQ_NONE
) {
284 /* fall back to old school hpd */
285 old_bits
|= (1 << intel_dig_port
->base
.hpd_pin
);
291 spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
292 dev_priv
->hotplug
.event_bits
|= old_bits
;
293 spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
294 schedule_work(&dev_priv
->hotplug
.hotplug_work
);
299 * Handle hotplug events outside the interrupt handler proper.
301 static void i915_hotplug_work_func(struct work_struct
*work
)
303 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
=
304 container_of(work
, struct drm_i915_private
, hotplug
.hotplug_work
);
305 struct drm_device
*dev
= dev_priv
->dev
;
306 struct drm_mode_config
*mode_config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
307 struct intel_connector
*intel_connector
;
308 struct intel_encoder
*intel_encoder
;
309 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
310 bool changed
= false;
313 mutex_lock(&mode_config
->mutex
);
314 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("running encoder hotplug functions\n");
316 spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
318 hpd_event_bits
= dev_priv
->hotplug
.event_bits
;
319 dev_priv
->hotplug
.event_bits
= 0;
321 /* Disable hotplug on connectors that hit an irq storm. */
322 intel_hpd_irq_storm_disable(dev_priv
);
324 spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
326 list_for_each_entry(connector
, &mode_config
->connector_list
, head
) {
327 intel_connector
= to_intel_connector(connector
);
328 if (!intel_connector
->encoder
)
330 intel_encoder
= intel_connector
->encoder
;
331 if (hpd_event_bits
& (1 << intel_encoder
->hpd_pin
)) {
332 DRM_DEBUG_KMS("Connector %s (pin %i) received hotplug event.\n",
333 connector
->name
, intel_encoder
->hpd_pin
);
334 if (intel_encoder
->hot_plug
)
335 intel_encoder
->hot_plug(intel_encoder
);
336 if (intel_hpd_irq_event(dev
, connector
))
340 mutex_unlock(&mode_config
->mutex
);
343 drm_kms_helper_hotplug_event(dev
);
348 * intel_hpd_irq_handler - main hotplug irq handler
350 * @pin_mask: a mask of hpd pins that have triggered the irq
351 * @long_mask: a mask of hpd pins that may be long hpd pulses
353 * This is the main hotplug irq handler for all platforms. The platform specific
354 * irq handlers call the platform specific hotplug irq handlers, which read and
355 * decode the appropriate registers into bitmasks about hpd pins that have
356 * triggered (@pin_mask), and which of those pins may be long pulses
357 * (@long_mask). The @long_mask is ignored if the port corresponding to the pin
358 * is not a digital port.
360 * Here, we do hotplug irq storm detection and mitigation, and pass further
361 * processing to appropriate bottom halves.
363 void intel_hpd_irq_handler(struct drm_device
*dev
,
364 u32 pin_mask
, u32 long_mask
)
366 struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
= dev
->dev_private
;
369 bool storm_detected
= false;
370 bool queue_dig
= false, queue_hp
= false;
376 spin_lock(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
377 for_each_hpd_pin(i
) {
378 if (!(BIT(i
) & pin_mask
))
381 is_dig_port
= intel_hpd_pin_to_port(i
, &port
) &&
382 dev_priv
->hotplug
.irq_port
[port
];
385 bool long_hpd
= long_mask
& BIT(i
);
387 DRM_DEBUG_DRIVER("digital hpd port %c - %s\n", port_name(port
),
388 long_hpd
? "long" : "short");
390 * For long HPD pulses we want to have the digital queue happen,
391 * but we still want HPD storm detection to function.
395 dev_priv
->hotplug
.long_port_mask
|= (1 << port
);
397 /* for short HPD just trigger the digital queue */
398 dev_priv
->hotplug
.short_port_mask
|= (1 << port
);
403 if (dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[i
].state
== HPD_DISABLED
) {
405 * On GMCH platforms the interrupt mask bits only
406 * prevent irq generation, not the setting of the
407 * hotplug bits itself. So only WARN about unexpected
408 * interrupts on saner platforms.
410 WARN_ONCE(INTEL_INFO(dev
)->gen
>= 5 && !IS_VALLEYVIEW(dev
),
411 "Received HPD interrupt on pin %d although disabled\n", i
);
415 if (dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[i
].state
!= HPD_ENABLED
)
419 dev_priv
->hotplug
.event_bits
|= BIT(i
);
423 if (intel_hpd_irq_storm_detect(dev_priv
, i
)) {
424 dev_priv
->hotplug
.event_bits
&= ~BIT(i
);
425 storm_detected
= true;
430 dev_priv
->display
.hpd_irq_setup(dev
);
431 spin_unlock(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
434 * Our hotplug handler can grab modeset locks (by calling down into the
435 * fb helpers). Hence it must not be run on our own dev-priv->wq work
436 * queue for otherwise the flush_work in the pageflip code will
440 queue_work(dev_priv
->hotplug
.dp_wq
, &dev_priv
->hotplug
.dig_port_work
);
442 schedule_work(&dev_priv
->hotplug
.hotplug_work
);
446 * intel_hpd_init - initializes and enables hpd support
447 * @dev_priv: i915 device instance
449 * This function enables the hotplug support. It requires that interrupts have
450 * already been enabled with intel_irq_init_hw(). From this point on hotplug and
451 * poll request can run concurrently to other code, so locking rules must be
454 * This is a separate step from interrupt enabling to simplify the locking rules
455 * in the driver load and resume code.
457 void intel_hpd_init(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
459 struct drm_device
*dev
= dev_priv
->dev
;
460 struct drm_mode_config
*mode_config
= &dev
->mode_config
;
461 struct drm_connector
*connector
;
464 for_each_hpd_pin(i
) {
465 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[i
].count
= 0;
466 dev_priv
->hotplug
.stats
[i
].state
= HPD_ENABLED
;
468 list_for_each_entry(connector
, &mode_config
->connector_list
, head
) {
469 struct intel_connector
*intel_connector
= to_intel_connector(connector
);
470 connector
->polled
= intel_connector
->polled
;
471 if (connector
->encoder
&& !connector
->polled
&& I915_HAS_HOTPLUG(dev
) && intel_connector
->encoder
->hpd_pin
> HPD_NONE
)
472 connector
->polled
= DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD
;
473 if (intel_connector
->mst_port
)
474 connector
->polled
= DRM_CONNECTOR_POLL_HPD
;
478 * Interrupt setup is already guaranteed to be single-threaded, this is
479 * just to make the assert_spin_locked checks happy.
481 spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
482 if (dev_priv
->display
.hpd_irq_setup
)
483 dev_priv
->display
.hpd_irq_setup(dev
);
484 spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
487 void intel_hpd_init_work(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
489 INIT_WORK(&dev_priv
->hotplug
.hotplug_work
, i915_hotplug_work_func
);
490 INIT_WORK(&dev_priv
->hotplug
.dig_port_work
, i915_digport_work_func
);
491 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&dev_priv
->hotplug
.reenable_work
,
492 intel_hpd_irq_storm_reenable_work
);
495 void intel_hpd_cancel_work(struct drm_i915_private
*dev_priv
)
497 spin_lock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
499 dev_priv
->hotplug
.long_port_mask
= 0;
500 dev_priv
->hotplug
.short_port_mask
= 0;
501 dev_priv
->hotplug
.event_bits
= 0;
503 spin_unlock_irq(&dev_priv
->irq_lock
);
505 cancel_work_sync(&dev_priv
->hotplug
.dig_port_work
);
506 cancel_work_sync(&dev_priv
->hotplug
.hotplug_work
);
507 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&dev_priv
->hotplug
.reenable_work
);