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Linux 4.2.6
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / fs / ext4 / namei.c
blob011dcfb5cce37688d2cc6153526f5741204a66d9
1 /*
2 * linux/fs/ext4/namei.c
3 *
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
8 *
9 * from
10 *
11 * linux/fs/minix/namei.c
12 *
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
14 *
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
17 * Directory entry file type support and forward compatibility hooks
18 * for B-tree directories by Theodore Ts'o (tytso@mit.edu), 1998
19 * Hash Tree Directory indexing (c)
20 * Daniel Phillips, 2001
21 * Hash Tree Directory indexing porting
22 * Christopher Li, 2002
23 * Hash Tree Directory indexing cleanup
24 * Theodore Ts'o, 2002
25 */
26
27 #include <linux/fs.h>
28 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
29 #include <linux/time.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/stat.h>
32 #include <linux/string.h>
33 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
34 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
35 #include <linux/bio.h>
36 #include "ext4.h"
37 #include "ext4_jbd2.h"
38
39 #include "xattr.h"
40 #include "acl.h"
41
42 #include <trace/events/ext4.h>
43 /*
44 * define how far ahead to read directories while searching them.
45 */
46 #define NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS 2
47 #define NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS 4
48 #define NAMEI_RA_SIZE (NAMEI_RA_CHUNKS * NAMEI_RA_BLOCKS)
49
50 static struct buffer_head *ext4_append(handle_t *handle,
51 struct inode *inode,
52 ext4_lblk_t *block)
53 {
54 struct buffer_head *bh;
55 int err;
56
57 if (unlikely(EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_max_dir_size_kb &&
58 ((inode->i_size >> 10) >=
59 EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb)->s_max_dir_size_kb)))
60 return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
61
62 *block = inode->i_size >> inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
63
64 bh = ext4_bread(handle, inode, *block, EXT4_GET_BLOCKS_CREATE);
65 if (IS_ERR(bh))
66 return bh;
67 inode->i_size += inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
68 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
69 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
70 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
71 if (err) {
72 brelse(bh);
73 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
74 return ERR_PTR(err);
75 }
76 return bh;
77 }
78
79 static int ext4_dx_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
80 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent);
81
82 typedef enum {
83 EITHER, INDEX, DIRENT
84 } dirblock_type_t;
85
86 #define ext4_read_dirblock(inode, block, type) \
87 __ext4_read_dirblock((inode), (block), (type), __func__, __LINE__)
88
89 static struct buffer_head *__ext4_read_dirblock(struct inode *inode,
90 ext4_lblk_t block,
91 dirblock_type_t type,
92 const char *func,
93 unsigned int line)
94 {
95 struct buffer_head *bh;
96 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent;
97 int is_dx_block = 0;
98
99 bh = ext4_bread(NULL, inode, block, 0);
100 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
101 __ext4_warning(inode->i_sb, func, line,
102 "inode #%lu: lblock %lu: comm %s: "
103 "error %ld reading directory block",
104 inode->i_ino, (unsigned long)block,
105 current->comm, PTR_ERR(bh));
106
107 return bh;
108 }
109 if (!bh) {
110 ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
111 "Directory hole found");
112 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
113 }
114 dirent = (struct ext4_dir_entry *) bh->b_data;
115 /* Determine whether or not we have an index block */
116 if (is_dx(inode)) {
117 if (block == 0)
118 is_dx_block = 1;
119 else if (ext4_rec_len_from_disk(dirent->rec_len,
120 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize) ==
121 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize)
122 is_dx_block = 1;
123 }
124 if (!is_dx_block && type == INDEX) {
125 ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
126 "directory leaf block found instead of index block");
127 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
128 }
129 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb) ||
130 buffer_verified(bh))
131 return bh;
132
133 /*
134 * An empty leaf block can get mistaken for a index block; for
135 * this reason, we can only check the index checksum when the
136 * caller is sure it should be an index block.
137 */
138 if (is_dx_block && type == INDEX) {
139 if (ext4_dx_csum_verify(inode, dirent))
140 set_buffer_verified(bh);
141 else {
142 ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
143 "Directory index failed checksum");
144 brelse(bh);
145 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
146 }
147 }
148 if (!is_dx_block) {
149 if (ext4_dirent_csum_verify(inode, dirent))
150 set_buffer_verified(bh);
151 else {
152 ext4_error_inode(inode, func, line, block,
153 "Directory block failed checksum");
154 brelse(bh);
155 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
156 }
157 }
158 return bh;
159 }
160
161 #ifndef assert
162 #define assert(test) J_ASSERT(test)
163 #endif
164
165 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
166 #define dxtrace(command) command
167 #else
168 #define dxtrace(command)
169 #endif
170
171 struct fake_dirent
172 {
173 __le32 inode;
174 __le16 rec_len;
175 u8 name_len;
176 u8 file_type;
177 };
178
179 struct dx_countlimit
180 {
181 __le16 limit;
182 __le16 count;
183 };
184
185 struct dx_entry
186 {
187 __le32 hash;
188 __le32 block;
189 };
190
191 /*
192 * dx_root_info is laid out so that if it should somehow get overlaid by a
193 * dirent the two low bits of the hash version will be zero. Therefore, the
194 * hash version mod 4 should never be 0. Sincerely, the paranoia department.
195 */
196
197 struct dx_root
198 {
199 struct fake_dirent dot;
200 char dot_name[4];
201 struct fake_dirent dotdot;
202 char dotdot_name[4];
203 struct dx_root_info
204 {
205 __le32 reserved_zero;
206 u8 hash_version;
207 u8 info_length; /* 8 */
208 u8 indirect_levels;
209 u8 unused_flags;
210 }
211 info;
212 struct dx_entry entries[0];
213 };
214
215 struct dx_node
216 {
217 struct fake_dirent fake;
218 struct dx_entry entries[0];
219 };
220
221
222 struct dx_frame
223 {
224 struct buffer_head *bh;
225 struct dx_entry *entries;
226 struct dx_entry *at;
227 };
228
229 struct dx_map_entry
230 {
231 u32 hash;
232 u16 offs;
233 u16 size;
234 };
235
236 /*
237 * This goes at the end of each htree block.
238 */
239 struct dx_tail {
240 u32 dt_reserved;
241 __le32 dt_checksum; /* crc32c(uuid+inum+dirblock) */
242 };
243
244 static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry);
245 static void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value);
246 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry);
247 static void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value);
248 static unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries);
249 static unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries);
250 static void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
251 static void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value);
252 static unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize);
253 static unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir);
254 static struct dx_frame *dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname,
255 struct inode *dir,
256 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
257 struct dx_frame *frame);
258 static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames);
259 static int dx_make_map(struct inode *dir, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
260 unsigned blocksize, struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
261 struct dx_map_entry map[]);
262 static void dx_sort_map(struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count);
263 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to,
264 struct dx_map_entry *offsets, int count, unsigned blocksize);
265 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize);
266 static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame,
267 u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block);
268 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
269 struct dx_frame *frame,
270 struct dx_frame *frames,
271 __u32 *start_hash);
272 static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
273 struct ext4_filename *fname,
274 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir);
275 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
276 struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode);
277
278 /* checksumming functions */
279 void initialize_dirent_tail(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t,
280 unsigned int blocksize)
281 {
282 memset(t, 0, sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail));
283 t->det_rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
284 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail), blocksize);
285 t->det_reserved_ft = EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM;
286 }
287
288 /* Walk through a dirent block to find a checksum "dirent" at the tail */
289 static struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *get_dirent_tail(struct inode *inode,
290 struct ext4_dir_entry *de)
291 {
292 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
293
294 #ifdef PARANOID
295 struct ext4_dir_entry *d, *top;
296
297 d = de;
298 top = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)de) +
299 (EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) -
300 sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail)));
301 while (d < top && d->rec_len)
302 d = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)d) +
303 le16_to_cpu(d->rec_len));
304
305 if (d != top)
306 return NULL;
307
308 t = (struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *)d;
309 #else
310 t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(de, EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb));
311 #endif
312
313 if (t->det_reserved_zero1 ||
314 le16_to_cpu(t->det_rec_len) != sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail) ||
315 t->det_reserved_zero2 ||
316 t->det_reserved_ft != EXT4_FT_DIR_CSUM)
317 return NULL;
318
319 return t;
320 }
321
322 static __le32 ext4_dirent_csum(struct inode *inode,
323 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent, int size)
324 {
325 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
326 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
327 __u32 csum;
328
329 csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)dirent, size);
330 return cpu_to_le32(csum);
331 }
332
333 #define warn_no_space_for_csum(inode) \
334 __warn_no_space_for_csum((inode), __func__, __LINE__)
335
336 static void __warn_no_space_for_csum(struct inode *inode, const char *func,
337 unsigned int line)
338 {
339 __ext4_warning_inode(inode, func, line,
340 "No space for directory leaf checksum. Please run e2fsck -D.");
341 }
342
343 int ext4_dirent_csum_verify(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
344 {
345 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
346
347 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
348 return 1;
349
350 t = get_dirent_tail(inode, dirent);
351 if (!t) {
352 warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
353 return 0;
354 }
355
356 if (t->det_checksum != ext4_dirent_csum(inode, dirent,
357 (void *)t - (void *)dirent))
358 return 0;
359
360 return 1;
361 }
362
363 static void ext4_dirent_csum_set(struct inode *inode,
364 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
365 {
366 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
367
368 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
369 return;
370
371 t = get_dirent_tail(inode, dirent);
372 if (!t) {
373 warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
374 return;
375 }
376
377 t->det_checksum = ext4_dirent_csum(inode, dirent,
378 (void *)t - (void *)dirent);
379 }
380
381 int ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle_t *handle,
382 struct inode *inode,
383 struct buffer_head *bh)
384 {
385 ext4_dirent_csum_set(inode, (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
386 return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
387 }
388
389 static struct dx_countlimit *get_dx_countlimit(struct inode *inode,
390 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent,
391 int *offset)
392 {
393 struct ext4_dir_entry *dp;
394 struct dx_root_info *root;
395 int count_offset;
396
397 if (le16_to_cpu(dirent->rec_len) == EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb))
398 count_offset = 8;
399 else if (le16_to_cpu(dirent->rec_len) == 12) {
400 dp = (struct ext4_dir_entry *)(((void *)dirent) + 12);
401 if (le16_to_cpu(dp->rec_len) !=
402 EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - 12)
403 return NULL;
404 root = (struct dx_root_info *)(((void *)dp + 12));
405 if (root->reserved_zero ||
406 root->info_length != sizeof(struct dx_root_info))
407 return NULL;
408 count_offset = 32;
409 } else
410 return NULL;
411
412 if (offset)
413 *offset = count_offset;
414 return (struct dx_countlimit *)(((void *)dirent) + count_offset);
415 }
416
417 static __le32 ext4_dx_csum(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent,
418 int count_offset, int count, struct dx_tail *t)
419 {
420 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
421 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
422 __u32 csum;
423 __le32 save_csum;
424 int size;
425
426 size = count_offset + (count * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
427 save_csum = t->dt_checksum;
428 t->dt_checksum = 0;
429 csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, ei->i_csum_seed, (__u8 *)dirent, size);
430 csum = ext4_chksum(sbi, csum, (__u8 *)t, sizeof(struct dx_tail));
431 t->dt_checksum = save_csum;
432
433 return cpu_to_le32(csum);
434 }
435
436 static int ext4_dx_csum_verify(struct inode *inode,
437 struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
438 {
439 struct dx_countlimit *c;
440 struct dx_tail *t;
441 int count_offset, limit, count;
442
443 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
444 return 1;
445
446 c = get_dx_countlimit(inode, dirent, &count_offset);
447 if (!c) {
448 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "dir seems corrupt? Run e2fsck -D.");
449 return 1;
450 }
451 limit = le16_to_cpu(c->limit);
452 count = le16_to_cpu(c->count);
453 if (count_offset + (limit * sizeof(struct dx_entry)) >
454 EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - sizeof(struct dx_tail)) {
455 warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
456 return 1;
457 }
458 t = (struct dx_tail *)(((struct dx_entry *)c) + limit);
459
460 if (t->dt_checksum != ext4_dx_csum(inode, dirent, count_offset,
461 count, t))
462 return 0;
463 return 1;
464 }
465
466 static void ext4_dx_csum_set(struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry *dirent)
467 {
468 struct dx_countlimit *c;
469 struct dx_tail *t;
470 int count_offset, limit, count;
471
472 if (!ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
473 return;
474
475 c = get_dx_countlimit(inode, dirent, &count_offset);
476 if (!c) {
477 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "dir seems corrupt? Run e2fsck -D.");
478 return;
479 }
480 limit = le16_to_cpu(c->limit);
481 count = le16_to_cpu(c->count);
482 if (count_offset + (limit * sizeof(struct dx_entry)) >
483 EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE(inode->i_sb) - sizeof(struct dx_tail)) {
484 warn_no_space_for_csum(inode);
485 return;
486 }
487 t = (struct dx_tail *)(((struct dx_entry *)c) + limit);
488
489 t->dt_checksum = ext4_dx_csum(inode, dirent, count_offset, count, t);
490 }
491
492 static inline int ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle_t *handle,
493 struct inode *inode,
494 struct buffer_head *bh)
495 {
496 ext4_dx_csum_set(inode, (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data);
497 return ext4_handle_dirty_metadata(handle, inode, bh);
498 }
499
500 /*
501 * p is at least 6 bytes before the end of page
502 */
503 static inline struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
504 ext4_next_entry(struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *p, unsigned long blocksize)
505 {
506 return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)p +
507 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(p->rec_len, blocksize));
508 }
509
510 /*
511 * Future: use high four bits of block for coalesce-on-delete flags
512 * Mask them off for now.
513 */
514
515 static inline ext4_lblk_t dx_get_block(struct dx_entry *entry)
516 {
517 return le32_to_cpu(entry->block) & 0x00ffffff;
518 }
519
520 static inline void dx_set_block(struct dx_entry *entry, ext4_lblk_t value)
521 {
522 entry->block = cpu_to_le32(value);
523 }
524
525 static inline unsigned dx_get_hash(struct dx_entry *entry)
526 {
527 return le32_to_cpu(entry->hash);
528 }
529
530 static inline void dx_set_hash(struct dx_entry *entry, unsigned value)
531 {
532 entry->hash = cpu_to_le32(value);
533 }
534
535 static inline unsigned dx_get_count(struct dx_entry *entries)
536 {
537 return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count);
538 }
539
540 static inline unsigned dx_get_limit(struct dx_entry *entries)
541 {
542 return le16_to_cpu(((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit);
543 }
544
545 static inline void dx_set_count(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
546 {
547 ((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->count = cpu_to_le16(value);
548 }
549
550 static inline void dx_set_limit(struct dx_entry *entries, unsigned value)
551 {
552 ((struct dx_countlimit *) entries)->limit = cpu_to_le16(value);
553 }
554
555 static inline unsigned dx_root_limit(struct inode *dir, unsigned infosize)
556 {
557 unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) -
558 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2) - infosize;
559
560 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
561 entry_space -= sizeof(struct dx_tail);
562 return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
563 }
564
565 static inline unsigned dx_node_limit(struct inode *dir)
566 {
567 unsigned entry_space = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0);
568
569 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
570 entry_space -= sizeof(struct dx_tail);
571 return entry_space / sizeof(struct dx_entry);
572 }
573
574 /*
575 * Debug
576 */
577 #ifdef DX_DEBUG
578 static void dx_show_index(char * label, struct dx_entry *entries)
579 {
580 int i, n = dx_get_count (entries);
581 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s index ", label);
582 for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
583 printk("%x->%lu ", i ? dx_get_hash(entries + i) :
584 0, (unsigned long)dx_get_block(entries + i));
585 }
586 printk("\n");
587 }
588
589 struct stats
590 {
591 unsigned names;
592 unsigned space;
593 unsigned bcount;
594 };
595
596 static struct stats dx_show_leaf(struct inode *dir,
597 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
598 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
599 int size, int show_names)
600 {
601 unsigned names = 0, space = 0;
602 char *base = (char *) de;
603 struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
604
605 printk("names: ");
606 while ((char *) de < base + size)
607 {
608 if (de->inode)
609 {
610 if (show_names)
611 {
612 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
613 int len;
614 char *name;
615 struct ext4_str fname_crypto_str
616 = {.name = NULL, .len = 0};
617 int res = 0;
618
619 name = de->name;
620 len = de->name_len;
621 if (ext4_encrypted_inode(inode))
622 res = ext4_get_encryption_info(dir);
623 if (res) {
624 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error setting up"
625 " fname crypto: %d\n", res);
626 }
627 if (ctx == NULL) {
628 /* Directory is not encrypted */
629 ext4fs_dirhash(de->name,
630 de->name_len, &h);
631 printk("%*.s:(U)%x.%u ", len,
632 name, h.hash,
633 (unsigned) ((char *) de
634 - base));
635 } else {
636 /* Directory is encrypted */
637 res = ext4_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(
638 ctx, de->name_len,
639 &fname_crypto_str);
640 if (res < 0) {
641 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error "
642 "allocating crypto "
643 "buffer--skipping "
644 "crypto\n");
645 ctx = NULL;
646 }
647 res = ext4_fname_disk_to_usr(ctx, NULL, de,
648 &fname_crypto_str);
649 if (res < 0) {
650 printk(KERN_WARNING "Error "
651 "converting filename "
652 "from disk to usr"
653 "\n");
654 name = "??";
655 len = 2;
656 } else {
657 name = fname_crypto_str.name;
658 len = fname_crypto_str.len;
659 }
660 ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len,
661 &h);
662 printk("%*.s:(E)%x.%u ", len, name,
663 h.hash, (unsigned) ((char *) de
664 - base));
665 ext4_fname_crypto_free_buffer(
666 &fname_crypto_str);
667 }
668 #else
669 int len = de->name_len;
670 char *name = de->name;
671 ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
672 printk("%*.s:%x.%u ", len, name, h.hash,
673 (unsigned) ((char *) de - base));
674 #endif
675 }
676 space += EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
677 names++;
678 }
679 de = ext4_next_entry(de, size);
680 }
681 printk("(%i)\n", names);
682 return (struct stats) { names, space, 1 };
683 }
684
685 struct stats dx_show_entries(struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct inode *dir,
686 struct dx_entry *entries, int levels)
687 {
688 unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
689 unsigned count = dx_get_count(entries), names = 0, space = 0, i;
690 unsigned bcount = 0;
691 struct buffer_head *bh;
692 printk("%i indexed blocks...\n", count);
693 for (i = 0; i < count; i++, entries++)
694 {
695 ext4_lblk_t block = dx_get_block(entries);
696 ext4_lblk_t hash = i ? dx_get_hash(entries): 0;
697 u32 range = i < count - 1? (dx_get_hash(entries + 1) - hash): ~hash;
698 struct stats stats;
699 printk("%s%3u:%03u hash %8x/%8x ",levels?"":" ", i, block, hash, range);
700 bh = ext4_bread(NULL,dir, block, 0);
701 if (!bh || IS_ERR(bh))
702 continue;
703 stats = levels?
704 dx_show_entries(hinfo, dir, ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries, levels - 1):
705 dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
706 bh->b_data, blocksize, 0);
707 names += stats.names;
708 space += stats.space;
709 bcount += stats.bcount;
710 brelse(bh);
711 }
712 if (bcount)
713 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%snames %u, fullness %u (%u%%)\n",
714 levels ? "" : " ", names, space/bcount,
715 (space/bcount)*100/blocksize);
716 return (struct stats) { names, space, bcount};
717 }
718 #endif /* DX_DEBUG */
719
720 /*
721 * Probe for a directory leaf block to search.
722 *
723 * dx_probe can return ERR_BAD_DX_DIR, which means there was a format
724 * error in the directory index, and the caller should fall back to
725 * searching the directory normally. The callers of dx_probe **MUST**
726 * check for this error code, and make sure it never gets reflected
727 * back to userspace.
728 */
729 static struct dx_frame *
730 dx_probe(struct ext4_filename *fname, struct inode *dir,
731 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo, struct dx_frame *frame_in)
732 {
733 unsigned count, indirect;
734 struct dx_entry *at, *entries, *p, *q, *m;
735 struct dx_root *root;
736 struct dx_frame *frame = frame_in;
737 struct dx_frame *ret_err = ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR);
738 u32 hash;
739
740 frame->bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, 0, INDEX);
741 if (IS_ERR(frame->bh))
742 return (struct dx_frame *) frame->bh;
743
744 root = (struct dx_root *) frame->bh->b_data;
745 if (root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_TEA &&
746 root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_HALF_MD4 &&
747 root->info.hash_version != DX_HASH_LEGACY) {
748 ext4_warning_inode(dir, "Unrecognised inode hash code %u",
749 root->info.hash_version);
750 goto fail;
751 }
752 if (fname)
753 hinfo = &fname->hinfo;
754 hinfo->hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
755 if (hinfo->hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
756 hinfo->hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
757 hinfo->seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
758 if (fname && fname_name(fname))
759 ext4fs_dirhash(fname_name(fname), fname_len(fname), hinfo);
760 hash = hinfo->hash;
761
762 if (root->info.unused_flags & 1) {
763 ext4_warning_inode(dir, "Unimplemented hash flags: %#06x",
764 root->info.unused_flags);
765 goto fail;
766 }
767
768 indirect = root->info.indirect_levels;
769 if (indirect > 1) {
770 ext4_warning_inode(dir, "Unimplemented hash depth: %#06x",
771 root->info.indirect_levels);
772 goto fail;
773 }
774
775 entries = (struct dx_entry *)(((char *)&root->info) +
776 root->info.info_length);
777
778 if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_root_limit(dir,
779 root->info.info_length)) {
780 ext4_warning_inode(dir, "dx entry: limit %u != root limit %u",
781 dx_get_limit(entries),
782 dx_root_limit(dir, root->info.info_length));
783 goto fail;
784 }
785
786 dxtrace(printk("Look up %x", hash));
787 while (1) {
788 count = dx_get_count(entries);
789 if (!count || count > dx_get_limit(entries)) {
790 ext4_warning_inode(dir,
791 "dx entry: count %u beyond limit %u",
792 count, dx_get_limit(entries));
793 goto fail;
794 }
795
796 p = entries + 1;
797 q = entries + count - 1;
798 while (p <= q) {
799 m = p + (q - p) / 2;
800 dxtrace(printk("."));
801 if (dx_get_hash(m) > hash)
802 q = m - 1;
803 else
804 p = m + 1;
805 }
806
807 if (0) { // linear search cross check
808 unsigned n = count - 1;
809 at = entries;
810 while (n--)
811 {
812 dxtrace(printk(","));
813 if (dx_get_hash(++at) > hash)
814 {
815 at--;
816 break;
817 }
818 }
819 assert (at == p - 1);
820 }
821
822 at = p - 1;
823 dxtrace(printk(" %x->%u\n", at == entries ? 0 : dx_get_hash(at),
824 dx_get_block(at)));
825 frame->entries = entries;
826 frame->at = at;
827 if (!indirect--)
828 return frame;
829 frame++;
830 frame->bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(at), INDEX);
831 if (IS_ERR(frame->bh)) {
832 ret_err = (struct dx_frame *) frame->bh;
833 frame->bh = NULL;
834 goto fail;
835 }
836 entries = ((struct dx_node *) frame->bh->b_data)->entries;
837
838 if (dx_get_limit(entries) != dx_node_limit(dir)) {
839 ext4_warning_inode(dir,
840 "dx entry: limit %u != node limit %u",
841 dx_get_limit(entries), dx_node_limit(dir));
842 goto fail;
843 }
844 }
845 fail:
846 while (frame >= frame_in) {
847 brelse(frame->bh);
848 frame--;
849 }
850
851 if (ret_err == ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
852 ext4_warning_inode(dir,
853 "Corrupt directory, running e2fsck is recommended");
854 return ret_err;
855 }
856
857 static void dx_release(struct dx_frame *frames)
858 {
859 if (frames[0].bh == NULL)
860 return;
861
862 if (((struct dx_root *)frames[0].bh->b_data)->info.indirect_levels)
863 brelse(frames[1].bh);
864 brelse(frames[0].bh);
865 }
866
867 /*
868 * This function increments the frame pointer to search the next leaf
869 * block, and reads in the necessary intervening nodes if the search
870 * should be necessary. Whether or not the search is necessary is
871 * controlled by the hash parameter. If the hash value is even, then
872 * the search is only continued if the next block starts with that
873 * hash value. This is used if we are searching for a specific file.
874 *
875 * If the hash value is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, then always go to the next block.
876 *
877 * This function returns 1 if the caller should continue to search,
878 * or 0 if it should not. If there is an error reading one of the
879 * index blocks, it will a negative error code.
880 *
881 * If start_hash is non-null, it will be filled in with the starting
882 * hash of the next page.
883 */
884 static int ext4_htree_next_block(struct inode *dir, __u32 hash,
885 struct dx_frame *frame,
886 struct dx_frame *frames,
887 __u32 *start_hash)
888 {
889 struct dx_frame *p;
890 struct buffer_head *bh;
891 int num_frames = 0;
892 __u32 bhash;
893
894 p = frame;
895 /*
896 * Find the next leaf page by incrementing the frame pointer.
897 * If we run out of entries in the interior node, loop around and
898 * increment pointer in the parent node. When we break out of
899 * this loop, num_frames indicates the number of interior
900 * nodes need to be read.
901 */
902 while (1) {
903 if (++(p->at) < p->entries + dx_get_count(p->entries))
904 break;
905 if (p == frames)
906 return 0;
907 num_frames++;
908 p--;
909 }
910
911 /*
912 * If the hash is 1, then continue only if the next page has a
913 * continuation hash of any value. This is used for readdir
914 * handling. Otherwise, check to see if the hash matches the
915 * desired contiuation hash. If it doesn't, return since
916 * there's no point to read in the successive index pages.
917 */
918 bhash = dx_get_hash(p->at);
919 if (start_hash)
920 *start_hash = bhash;
921 if ((hash & 1) == 0) {
922 if ((bhash & ~1) != hash)
923 return 0;
924 }
925 /*
926 * If the hash is HASH_NB_ALWAYS, we always go to the next
927 * block so no check is necessary
928 */
929 while (num_frames--) {
930 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(p->at), INDEX);
931 if (IS_ERR(bh))
932 return PTR_ERR(bh);
933 p++;
934 brelse(p->bh);
935 p->bh = bh;
936 p->at = p->entries = ((struct dx_node *) bh->b_data)->entries;
937 }
938 return 1;
939 }
940
941
942 /*
943 * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
944 * directory block. It returns the number directory entries loaded
945 * into the tree. If there is an error it is returned in err.
946 */
947 static int htree_dirblock_to_tree(struct file *dir_file,
948 struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
949 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
950 __u32 start_hash, __u32 start_minor_hash)
951 {
952 struct buffer_head *bh;
953 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *top;
954 int err = 0, count = 0;
955 struct ext4_str fname_crypto_str = {.name = NULL, .len = 0}, tmp_str;
956
957 dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "In htree dirblock_to_tree: block %lu\n",
958 (unsigned long)block));
959 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT);
960 if (IS_ERR(bh))
961 return PTR_ERR(bh);
962
963 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
964 top = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de +
965 dir->i_sb->s_blocksize -
966 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(0));
967 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
968 /* Check if the directory is encrypted */
969 if (ext4_encrypted_inode(dir)) {
970 err = ext4_get_encryption_info(dir);
971 if (err < 0) {
972 brelse(bh);
973 return err;
974 }
975 err = ext4_fname_crypto_alloc_buffer(dir, EXT4_NAME_LEN,
976 &fname_crypto_str);
977 if (err < 0) {
978 brelse(bh);
979 return err;
980 }
981 }
982 #endif
983 for (; de < top; de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize)) {
984 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
985 bh->b_data, bh->b_size,
986 (block<<EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(dir->i_sb))
987 + ((char *)de - bh->b_data))) {
988 /* silently ignore the rest of the block */
989 break;
990 }
991 ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, hinfo);
992 if ((hinfo->hash < start_hash) ||
993 ((hinfo->hash == start_hash) &&
994 (hinfo->minor_hash < start_minor_hash)))
995 continue;
996 if (de->inode == 0)
997 continue;
998 if (!ext4_encrypted_inode(dir)) {
999 tmp_str.name = de->name;
1000 tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
1001 err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file,
1002 hinfo->hash, hinfo->minor_hash, de,
1003 &tmp_str);
1004 } else {
1005 int save_len = fname_crypto_str.len;
1006
1007 /* Directory is encrypted */
1008 err = ext4_fname_disk_to_usr(dir, hinfo, de,
1009 &fname_crypto_str);
1010 if (err < 0) {
1011 count = err;
1012 goto errout;
1013 }
1014 err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file,
1015 hinfo->hash, hinfo->minor_hash, de,
1016 &fname_crypto_str);
1017 fname_crypto_str.len = save_len;
1018 }
1019 if (err != 0) {
1020 count = err;
1021 goto errout;
1022 }
1023 count++;
1024 }
1025 errout:
1026 brelse(bh);
1027 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
1028 ext4_fname_crypto_free_buffer(&fname_crypto_str);
1029 #endif
1030 return count;
1031 }
1032
1033
1034 /*
1035 * This function fills a red-black tree with information from a
1036 * directory. We start scanning the directory in hash order, starting
1037 * at start_hash and start_minor_hash.
1038 *
1039 * This function returns the number of entries inserted into the tree,
1040 * or a negative error code.
1041 */
1042 int ext4_htree_fill_tree(struct file *dir_file, __u32 start_hash,
1043 __u32 start_minor_hash, __u32 *next_hash)
1044 {
1045 struct dx_hash_info hinfo;
1046 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1047 struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
1048 struct inode *dir;
1049 ext4_lblk_t block;
1050 int count = 0;
1051 int ret, err;
1052 __u32 hashval;
1053 struct ext4_str tmp_str;
1054
1055 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "In htree_fill_tree, start hash: %x:%x\n",
1056 start_hash, start_minor_hash));
1057 dir = file_inode(dir_file);
1058 if (!(ext4_test_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX))) {
1059 hinfo.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
1060 if (hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
1061 hinfo.hash_version +=
1062 EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
1063 hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
1064 if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
1065 int has_inline_data = 1;
1066 count = htree_inlinedir_to_tree(dir_file, dir, 0,
1067 &hinfo, start_hash,
1068 start_minor_hash,
1069 &has_inline_data);
1070 if (has_inline_data) {
1071 *next_hash = ~0;
1072 return count;
1073 }
1074 }
1075 count = htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file, dir, 0, &hinfo,
1076 start_hash, start_minor_hash);
1077 *next_hash = ~0;
1078 return count;
1079 }
1080 hinfo.hash = start_hash;
1081 hinfo.minor_hash = 0;
1082 frame = dx_probe(NULL, dir, &hinfo, frames);
1083 if (IS_ERR(frame))
1084 return PTR_ERR(frame);
1085
1086 /* Add '.' and '..' from the htree header */
1087 if (!start_hash && !start_minor_hash) {
1088 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
1089 tmp_str.name = de->name;
1090 tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
1091 err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 0, 0,
1092 de, &tmp_str);
1093 if (err != 0)
1094 goto errout;
1095 count++;
1096 }
1097 if (start_hash < 2 || (start_hash ==2 && start_minor_hash==0)) {
1098 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) frames[0].bh->b_data;
1099 de = ext4_next_entry(de, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1100 tmp_str.name = de->name;
1101 tmp_str.len = de->name_len;
1102 err = ext4_htree_store_dirent(dir_file, 2, 0,
1103 de, &tmp_str);
1104 if (err != 0)
1105 goto errout;
1106 count++;
1107 }
1108
1109 while (1) {
1110 block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
1111 ret = htree_dirblock_to_tree(dir_file, dir, block, &hinfo,
1112 start_hash, start_minor_hash);
1113 if (ret < 0) {
1114 err = ret;
1115 goto errout;
1116 }
1117 count += ret;
1118 hashval = ~0;
1119 ret = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, HASH_NB_ALWAYS,
1120 frame, frames, &hashval);
1121 *next_hash = hashval;
1122 if (ret < 0) {
1123 err = ret;
1124 goto errout;
1125 }
1126 /*
1127 * Stop if: (a) there are no more entries, or
1128 * (b) we have inserted at least one entry and the
1129 * next hash value is not a continuation
1130 */
1131 if ((ret == 0) ||
1132 (count && ((hashval & 1) == 0)))
1133 break;
1134 }
1135 dx_release(frames);
1136 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Fill tree: returned %d entries, "
1137 "next hash: %x\n", count, *next_hash));
1138 return count;
1139 errout:
1140 dx_release(frames);
1141 return (err);
1142 }
1143
1144 static inline int search_dirblock(struct buffer_head *bh,
1145 struct inode *dir,
1146 struct ext4_filename *fname,
1147 const struct qstr *d_name,
1148 unsigned int offset,
1149 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
1150 {
1151 return ext4_search_dir(bh, bh->b_data, dir->i_sb->s_blocksize, dir,
1152 fname, d_name, offset, res_dir);
1153 }
1154
1155 /*
1156 * Directory block splitting, compacting
1157 */
1158
1159 /*
1160 * Create map of hash values, offsets, and sizes, stored at end of block.
1161 * Returns number of entries mapped.
1162 */
1163 static int dx_make_map(struct inode *dir, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
1164 unsigned blocksize, struct dx_hash_info *hinfo,
1165 struct dx_map_entry *map_tail)
1166 {
1167 int count = 0;
1168 char *base = (char *) de;
1169 struct dx_hash_info h = *hinfo;
1170
1171 while ((char *) de < base + blocksize) {
1172 if (de->name_len && de->inode) {
1173 ext4fs_dirhash(de->name, de->name_len, &h);
1174 map_tail--;
1175 map_tail->hash = h.hash;
1176 map_tail->offs = ((char *) de - base)>>2;
1177 map_tail->size = le16_to_cpu(de->rec_len);
1178 count++;
1179 cond_resched();
1180 }
1181 /* XXX: do we need to check rec_len == 0 case? -Chris */
1182 de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
1183 }
1184 return count;
1185 }
1186
1187 /* Sort map by hash value */
1188 static void dx_sort_map (struct dx_map_entry *map, unsigned count)
1189 {
1190 struct dx_map_entry *p, *q, *top = map + count - 1;
1191 int more;
1192 /* Combsort until bubble sort doesn't suck */
1193 while (count > 2) {
1194 count = count*10/13;
1195 if (count - 9 < 2) /* 9, 10 -> 11 */
1196 count = 11;
1197 for (p = top, q = p - count; q >= map; p--, q--)
1198 if (p->hash < q->hash)
1199 swap(*p, *q);
1200 }
1201 /* Garden variety bubble sort */
1202 do {
1203 more = 0;
1204 q = top;
1205 while (q-- > map) {
1206 if (q[1].hash >= q[0].hash)
1207 continue;
1208 swap(*(q+1), *q);
1209 more = 1;
1210 }
1211 } while(more);
1212 }
1213
1214 static void dx_insert_block(struct dx_frame *frame, u32 hash, ext4_lblk_t block)
1215 {
1216 struct dx_entry *entries = frame->entries;
1217 struct dx_entry *old = frame->at, *new = old + 1;
1218 int count = dx_get_count(entries);
1219
1220 assert(count < dx_get_limit(entries));
1221 assert(old < entries + count);
1222 memmove(new + 1, new, (char *)(entries + count) - (char *)(new));
1223 dx_set_hash(new, hash);
1224 dx_set_block(new, block);
1225 dx_set_count(entries, count + 1);
1226 }
1227
1228 /*
1229 * NOTE! unlike strncmp, ext4_match returns 1 for success, 0 for failure.
1230 *
1231 * `len <= EXT4_NAME_LEN' is guaranteed by caller.
1232 * `de != NULL' is guaranteed by caller.
1233 */
1234 static inline int ext4_match(struct ext4_filename *fname,
1235 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de)
1236 {
1237 const void *name = fname_name(fname);
1238 u32 len = fname_len(fname);
1239
1240 if (!de->inode)
1241 return 0;
1242
1243 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
1244 if (unlikely(!name)) {
1245 if (fname->usr_fname->name[0] == '_') {
1246 int ret;
1247 if (de->name_len < 16)
1248 return 0;
1249 ret = memcmp(de->name + de->name_len - 16,
1250 fname->crypto_buf.name + 8, 16);
1251 return (ret == 0) ? 1 : 0;
1252 }
1253 name = fname->crypto_buf.name;
1254 len = fname->crypto_buf.len;
1255 }
1256 #endif
1257 if (de->name_len != len)
1258 return 0;
1259 return (memcmp(de->name, name, len) == 0) ? 1 : 0;
1260 }
1261
1262 /*
1263 * Returns 0 if not found, -1 on failure, and 1 on success
1264 */
1265 int ext4_search_dir(struct buffer_head *bh, char *search_buf, int buf_size,
1266 struct inode *dir, struct ext4_filename *fname,
1267 const struct qstr *d_name,
1268 unsigned int offset, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
1269 {
1270 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
1271 char * dlimit;
1272 int de_len;
1273 int res;
1274
1275 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)search_buf;
1276 dlimit = search_buf + buf_size;
1277 while ((char *) de < dlimit) {
1278 /* this code is executed quadratically often */
1279 /* do minimal checking `by hand' */
1280 if ((char *) de + de->name_len <= dlimit) {
1281 res = ext4_match(fname, de);
1282 if (res < 0) {
1283 res = -1;
1284 goto return_result;
1285 }
1286 if (res > 0) {
1287 /* found a match - just to be sure, do
1288 * a full check */
1289 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
1290 bh->b_data,
1291 bh->b_size, offset)) {
1292 res = -1;
1293 goto return_result;
1294 }
1295 *res_dir = de;
1296 res = 1;
1297 goto return_result;
1298 }
1299
1300 }
1301 /* prevent looping on a bad block */
1302 de_len = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
1303 dir->i_sb->s_blocksize);
1304 if (de_len <= 0) {
1305 res = -1;
1306 goto return_result;
1307 }
1308 offset += de_len;
1309 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) ((char *) de + de_len);
1310 }
1311
1312 res = 0;
1313 return_result:
1314 return res;
1315 }
1316
1317 static int is_dx_internal_node(struct inode *dir, ext4_lblk_t block,
1318 struct ext4_dir_entry *de)
1319 {
1320 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1321
1322 if (!is_dx(dir))
1323 return 0;
1324 if (block == 0)
1325 return 1;
1326 if (de->inode == 0 &&
1327 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize) ==
1328 sb->s_blocksize)
1329 return 1;
1330 return 0;
1331 }
1332
1333 /*
1334 * ext4_find_entry()
1335 *
1336 * finds an entry in the specified directory with the wanted name. It
1337 * returns the cache buffer in which the entry was found, and the entry
1338 * itself (as a parameter - res_dir). It does NOT read the inode of the
1339 * entry - you'll have to do that yourself if you want to.
1340 *
1341 * The returned buffer_head has ->b_count elevated. The caller is expected
1342 * to brelse() it when appropriate.
1343 */
1344 static struct buffer_head * ext4_find_entry (struct inode *dir,
1345 const struct qstr *d_name,
1346 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir,
1347 int *inlined)
1348 {
1349 struct super_block *sb;
1350 struct buffer_head *bh_use[NAMEI_RA_SIZE];
1351 struct buffer_head *bh, *ret = NULL;
1352 ext4_lblk_t start, block, b;
1353 const u8 *name = d_name->name;
1354 int ra_max = 0; /* Number of bh's in the readahead
1355 buffer, bh_use[] */
1356 int ra_ptr = 0; /* Current index into readahead
1357 buffer */
1358 int num = 0;
1359 ext4_lblk_t nblocks;
1360 int i, namelen, retval;
1361 struct ext4_filename fname;
1362
1363 *res_dir = NULL;
1364 sb = dir->i_sb;
1365 namelen = d_name->len;
1366 if (namelen > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
1367 return NULL;
1368
1369 retval = ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, d_name, 1, &fname);
1370 if (retval)
1371 return ERR_PTR(retval);
1372
1373 if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
1374 int has_inline_data = 1;
1375 ret = ext4_find_inline_entry(dir, &fname, d_name, res_dir,
1376 &has_inline_data);
1377 if (has_inline_data) {
1378 if (inlined)
1379 *inlined = 1;
1380 goto cleanup_and_exit;
1381 }
1382 }
1383
1384 if ((namelen <= 2) && (name[0] == '.') &&
1385 (name[1] == '.' || name[1] == '\0')) {
1386 /*
1387 * "." or ".." will only be in the first block
1388 * NFS may look up ".."; "." should be handled by the VFS
1389 */
1390 block = start = 0;
1391 nblocks = 1;
1392 goto restart;
1393 }
1394 if (is_dx(dir)) {
1395 ret = ext4_dx_find_entry(dir, &fname, res_dir);
1396 /*
1397 * On success, or if the error was file not found,
1398 * return. Otherwise, fall back to doing a search the
1399 * old fashioned way.
1400 */
1401 if (!IS_ERR(ret) || PTR_ERR(ret) != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR)
1402 goto cleanup_and_exit;
1403 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "ext4_find_entry: dx failed, "
1404 "falling back\n"));
1405 }
1406 nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1407 start = EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup;
1408 if (start >= nblocks)
1409 start = 0;
1410 block = start;
1411 restart:
1412 do {
1413 /*
1414 * We deal with the read-ahead logic here.
1415 */
1416 if (ra_ptr >= ra_max) {
1417 /* Refill the readahead buffer */
1418 ra_ptr = 0;
1419 b = block;
1420 for (ra_max = 0; ra_max < NAMEI_RA_SIZE; ra_max++) {
1421 /*
1422 * Terminate if we reach the end of the
1423 * directory and must wrap, or if our
1424 * search has finished at this block.
1425 */
1426 if (b >= nblocks || (num && block == start)) {
1427 bh_use[ra_max] = NULL;
1428 break;
1429 }
1430 num++;
1431 bh = ext4_getblk(NULL, dir, b++, 0);
1432 if (unlikely(IS_ERR(bh))) {
1433 if (ra_max == 0) {
1434 ret = bh;
1435 goto cleanup_and_exit;
1436 }
1437 break;
1438 }
1439 bh_use[ra_max] = bh;
1440 if (bh)
1441 ll_rw_block(READ | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO,
1442 1, &bh);
1443 }
1444 }
1445 if ((bh = bh_use[ra_ptr++]) == NULL)
1446 goto next;
1447 wait_on_buffer(bh);
1448 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
1449 /* read error, skip block & hope for the best */
1450 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "reading directory lblock %lu",
1451 (unsigned long) block);
1452 brelse(bh);
1453 goto next;
1454 }
1455 if (!buffer_verified(bh) &&
1456 !is_dx_internal_node(dir, block,
1457 (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data) &&
1458 !ext4_dirent_csum_verify(dir,
1459 (struct ext4_dir_entry *)bh->b_data)) {
1460 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "checksumming directory "
1461 "block %lu", (unsigned long)block);
1462 brelse(bh);
1463 goto next;
1464 }
1465 set_buffer_verified(bh);
1466 i = search_dirblock(bh, dir, &fname, d_name,
1467 block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb), res_dir);
1468 if (i == 1) {
1469 EXT4_I(dir)->i_dir_start_lookup = block;
1470 ret = bh;
1471 goto cleanup_and_exit;
1472 } else {
1473 brelse(bh);
1474 if (i < 0)
1475 goto cleanup_and_exit;
1476 }
1477 next:
1478 if (++block >= nblocks)
1479 block = 0;
1480 } while (block != start);
1481
1482 /*
1483 * If the directory has grown while we were searching, then
1484 * search the last part of the directory before giving up.
1485 */
1486 block = nblocks;
1487 nblocks = dir->i_size >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
1488 if (block < nblocks) {
1489 start = 0;
1490 goto restart;
1491 }
1492
1493 cleanup_and_exit:
1494 /* Clean up the read-ahead blocks */
1495 for (; ra_ptr < ra_max; ra_ptr++)
1496 brelse(bh_use[ra_ptr]);
1497 ext4_fname_free_filename(&fname);
1498 return ret;
1499 }
1500
1501 static struct buffer_head * ext4_dx_find_entry(struct inode *dir,
1502 struct ext4_filename *fname,
1503 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **res_dir)
1504 {
1505 struct super_block * sb = dir->i_sb;
1506 struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
1507 const struct qstr *d_name = fname->usr_fname;
1508 struct buffer_head *bh;
1509 ext4_lblk_t block;
1510 int retval;
1511
1512 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT4_FS_ENCRYPTION
1513 *res_dir = NULL;
1514 #endif
1515 frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames);
1516 if (IS_ERR(frame))
1517 return (struct buffer_head *) frame;
1518 do {
1519 block = dx_get_block(frame->at);
1520 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT);
1521 if (IS_ERR(bh))
1522 goto errout;
1523
1524 retval = search_dirblock(bh, dir, fname, d_name,
1525 block << EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb),
1526 res_dir);
1527 if (retval == 1)
1528 goto success;
1529 brelse(bh);
1530 if (retval == -1) {
1531 bh = ERR_PTR(ERR_BAD_DX_DIR);
1532 goto errout;
1533 }
1534
1535 /* Check to see if we should continue to search */
1536 retval = ext4_htree_next_block(dir, fname->hinfo.hash, frame,
1537 frames, NULL);
1538 if (retval < 0) {
1539 ext4_warning_inode(dir,
1540 "error %d reading directory index block",
1541 retval);
1542 bh = ERR_PTR(retval);
1543 goto errout;
1544 }
1545 } while (retval == 1);
1546
1547 bh = NULL;
1548 errout:
1549 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s not found\n", d_name->name));
1550 success:
1551 dx_release(frames);
1552 return bh;
1553 }
1554
1555 static struct dentry *ext4_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, unsigned int flags)
1556 {
1557 struct inode *inode;
1558 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1559 struct buffer_head *bh;
1560
1561 if (dentry->d_name.len > EXT4_NAME_LEN)
1562 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
1563
1564 bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL);
1565 if (IS_ERR(bh))
1566 return (struct dentry *) bh;
1567 inode = NULL;
1568 if (bh) {
1569 __u32 ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
1570 brelse(bh);
1571 if (!ext4_valid_inum(dir->i_sb, ino)) {
1572 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "bad inode number: %u", ino);
1573 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1574 }
1575 if (unlikely(ino == dir->i_ino)) {
1576 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "'%pd' linked to parent dir",
1577 dentry);
1578 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1579 }
1580 inode = ext4_iget_normal(dir->i_sb, ino);
1581 if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)) {
1582 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir,
1583 "deleted inode referenced: %u",
1584 ino);
1585 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1586 }
1587 if (!IS_ERR(inode) && ext4_encrypted_inode(dir) &&
1588 (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
1589 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) &&
1590 !ext4_is_child_context_consistent_with_parent(dir,
1591 inode)) {
1592 iput(inode);
1593 ext4_warning(inode->i_sb,
1594 "Inconsistent encryption contexts: %lu/%lu\n",
1595 (unsigned long) dir->i_ino,
1596 (unsigned long) inode->i_ino);
1597 return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
1598 }
1599 }
1600 return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
1601 }
1602
1603
1604 struct dentry *ext4_get_parent(struct dentry *child)
1605 {
1606 __u32 ino;
1607 static const struct qstr dotdot = QSTR_INIT("..", 2);
1608 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 * de;
1609 struct buffer_head *bh;
1610
1611 bh = ext4_find_entry(d_inode(child), &dotdot, &de, NULL);
1612 if (IS_ERR(bh))
1613 return (struct dentry *) bh;
1614 if (!bh)
1615 return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
1616 ino = le32_to_cpu(de->inode);
1617 brelse(bh);
1618
1619 if (!ext4_valid_inum(d_inode(child)->i_sb, ino)) {
1620 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(d_inode(child),
1621 "bad parent inode number: %u", ino);
1622 return ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1623 }
1624
1625 return d_obtain_alias(ext4_iget_normal(d_inode(child)->i_sb, ino));
1626 }
1627
1628 /*
1629 * Move count entries from end of map between two memory locations.
1630 * Returns pointer to last entry moved.
1631 */
1632 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *
1633 dx_move_dirents(char *from, char *to, struct dx_map_entry *map, int count,
1634 unsigned blocksize)
1635 {
1636 unsigned rec_len = 0;
1637
1638 while (count--) {
1639 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)
1640 (from + (map->offs<<2));
1641 rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1642 memcpy (to, de, rec_len);
1643 ((struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) to)->rec_len =
1644 ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
1645 de->inode = 0;
1646 map++;
1647 to += rec_len;
1648 }
1649 return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (to - rec_len);
1650 }
1651
1652 /*
1653 * Compact each dir entry in the range to the minimal rec_len.
1654 * Returns pointer to last entry in range.
1655 */
1656 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2* dx_pack_dirents(char *base, unsigned blocksize)
1657 {
1658 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *next, *to, *prev, *de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) base;
1659 unsigned rec_len = 0;
1660
1661 prev = to = de;
1662 while ((char*)de < base + blocksize) {
1663 next = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
1664 if (de->inode && de->name_len) {
1665 rec_len = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1666 if (de > to)
1667 memmove(to, de, rec_len);
1668 to->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rec_len, blocksize);
1669 prev = to;
1670 to = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (((char *) to) + rec_len);
1671 }
1672 de = next;
1673 }
1674 return prev;
1675 }
1676
1677 /*
1678 * Split a full leaf block to make room for a new dir entry.
1679 * Allocate a new block, and move entries so that they are approx. equally full.
1680 * Returns pointer to de in block into which the new entry will be inserted.
1681 */
1682 static struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *do_split(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
1683 struct buffer_head **bh,struct dx_frame *frame,
1684 struct dx_hash_info *hinfo)
1685 {
1686 unsigned blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1687 unsigned count, continued;
1688 struct buffer_head *bh2;
1689 ext4_lblk_t newblock;
1690 u32 hash2;
1691 struct dx_map_entry *map;
1692 char *data1 = (*bh)->b_data, *data2;
1693 unsigned split, move, size;
1694 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de = NULL, *de2;
1695 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
1696 int csum_size = 0;
1697 int err = 0, i;
1698
1699 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
1700 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
1701
1702 bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &newblock);
1703 if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
1704 brelse(*bh);
1705 *bh = NULL;
1706 return (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh2;
1707 }
1708
1709 BUFFER_TRACE(*bh, "get_write_access");
1710 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, *bh);
1711 if (err)
1712 goto journal_error;
1713
1714 BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
1715 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
1716 if (err)
1717 goto journal_error;
1718
1719 data2 = bh2->b_data;
1720
1721 /* create map in the end of data2 block */
1722 map = (struct dx_map_entry *) (data2 + blocksize);
1723 count = dx_make_map(dir, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1,
1724 blocksize, hinfo, map);
1725 map -= count;
1726 dx_sort_map(map, count);
1727 /* Split the existing block in the middle, size-wise */
1728 size = 0;
1729 move = 0;
1730 for (i = count-1; i >= 0; i--) {
1731 /* is more than half of this entry in 2nd half of the block? */
1732 if (size + map[i].size/2 > blocksize/2)
1733 break;
1734 size += map[i].size;
1735 move++;
1736 }
1737 /* map index at which we will split */
1738 split = count - move;
1739 hash2 = map[split].hash;
1740 continued = hash2 == map[split - 1].hash;
1741 dxtrace(printk(KERN_INFO "Split block %lu at %x, %i/%i\n",
1742 (unsigned long)dx_get_block(frame->at),
1743 hash2, split, count-split));
1744
1745 /* Fancy dance to stay within two buffers */
1746 de2 = dx_move_dirents(data1, data2, map + split, count - split,
1747 blocksize);
1748 de = dx_pack_dirents(data1, blocksize);
1749 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
1750 (char *) de,
1751 blocksize);
1752 de2->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data2 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
1753 (char *) de2,
1754 blocksize);
1755 if (csum_size) {
1756 t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(data2, blocksize);
1757 initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
1758
1759 t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(data1, blocksize);
1760 initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
1761 }
1762
1763 dxtrace(dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1,
1764 blocksize, 1));
1765 dxtrace(dx_show_leaf(dir, hinfo, (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data2,
1766 blocksize, 1));
1767
1768 /* Which block gets the new entry? */
1769 if (hinfo->hash >= hash2) {
1770 swap(*bh, bh2);
1771 de = de2;
1772 }
1773 dx_insert_block(frame, hash2 + continued, newblock);
1774 err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, dir, bh2);
1775 if (err)
1776 goto journal_error;
1777 err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frame->bh);
1778 if (err)
1779 goto journal_error;
1780 brelse(bh2);
1781 dxtrace(dx_show_index("frame", frame->entries));
1782 return de;
1783
1784 journal_error:
1785 brelse(*bh);
1786 brelse(bh2);
1787 *bh = NULL;
1788 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
1789 return ERR_PTR(err);
1790 }
1791
1792 int ext4_find_dest_de(struct inode *dir, struct inode *inode,
1793 struct buffer_head *bh,
1794 void *buf, int buf_size,
1795 struct ext4_filename *fname,
1796 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **dest_de)
1797 {
1798 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
1799 unsigned short reclen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(fname_len(fname));
1800 int nlen, rlen;
1801 unsigned int offset = 0;
1802 char *top;
1803 int res;
1804
1805 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)buf;
1806 top = buf + buf_size - reclen;
1807 while ((char *) de <= top) {
1808 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
1809 buf, buf_size, offset)) {
1810 res = -EIO;
1811 goto return_result;
1812 }
1813 /* Provide crypto context and crypto buffer to ext4 match */
1814 res = ext4_match(fname, de);
1815 if (res < 0)
1816 goto return_result;
1817 if (res > 0) {
1818 res = -EEXIST;
1819 goto return_result;
1820 }
1821 nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1822 rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
1823 if ((de->inode ? rlen - nlen : rlen) >= reclen)
1824 break;
1825 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + rlen);
1826 offset += rlen;
1827 }
1828
1829 if ((char *) de > top)
1830 res = -ENOSPC;
1831 else {
1832 *dest_de = de;
1833 res = 0;
1834 }
1835 return_result:
1836 return res;
1837 }
1838
1839 int ext4_insert_dentry(struct inode *dir,
1840 struct inode *inode,
1841 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
1842 int buf_size,
1843 struct ext4_filename *fname)
1844 {
1845
1846 int nlen, rlen;
1847
1848 nlen = EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len);
1849 rlen = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, buf_size);
1850 if (de->inode) {
1851 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de1 =
1852 (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)de + nlen);
1853 de1->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(rlen - nlen, buf_size);
1854 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(nlen, buf_size);
1855 de = de1;
1856 }
1857 de->file_type = EXT4_FT_UNKNOWN;
1858 de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
1859 ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, inode->i_mode);
1860 de->name_len = fname_len(fname);
1861 memcpy(de->name, fname_name(fname), fname_len(fname));
1862 return 0;
1863 }
1864
1865 /*
1866 * Add a new entry into a directory (leaf) block. If de is non-NULL,
1867 * it points to a directory entry which is guaranteed to be large
1868 * enough for new directory entry. If de is NULL, then
1869 * add_dirent_to_buf will attempt search the directory block for
1870 * space. It will return -ENOSPC if no space is available, and -EIO
1871 * and -EEXIST if directory entry already exists.
1872 */
1873 static int add_dirent_to_buf(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
1874 struct inode *dir,
1875 struct inode *inode, struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
1876 struct buffer_head *bh)
1877 {
1878 unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1879 int csum_size = 0;
1880 int err;
1881
1882 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
1883 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
1884
1885 if (!de) {
1886 err = ext4_find_dest_de(dir, inode, bh, bh->b_data,
1887 blocksize - csum_size, fname, &de);
1888 if (err)
1889 return err;
1890 }
1891 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
1892 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
1893 if (err) {
1894 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
1895 return err;
1896 }
1897
1898 /* By now the buffer is marked for journaling. Due to crypto operations,
1899 * the following function call may fail */
1900 err = ext4_insert_dentry(dir, inode, de, blocksize, fname);
1901 if (err < 0)
1902 return err;
1903
1904 /*
1905 * XXX shouldn't update any times until successful
1906 * completion of syscall, but too many callers depend
1907 * on this.
1908 *
1909 * XXX similarly, too many callers depend on
1910 * ext4_new_inode() setting the times, but error
1911 * recovery deletes the inode, so the worst that can
1912 * happen is that the times are slightly out of date
1913 * and/or different from the directory change time.
1914 */
1915 dir->i_mtime = dir->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(dir);
1916 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
1917 dir->i_version++;
1918 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
1919 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
1920 err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, dir, bh);
1921 if (err)
1922 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
1923 return 0;
1924 }
1925
1926 /*
1927 * This converts a one block unindexed directory to a 3 block indexed
1928 * directory, and adds the dentry to the indexed directory.
1929 */
1930 static int make_indexed_dir(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
1931 struct dentry *dentry,
1932 struct inode *inode, struct buffer_head *bh)
1933 {
1934 struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
1935 struct buffer_head *bh2;
1936 struct dx_root *root;
1937 struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
1938 struct dx_entry *entries;
1939 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *de2;
1940 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
1941 char *data1, *top;
1942 unsigned len;
1943 int retval;
1944 unsigned blocksize;
1945 ext4_lblk_t block;
1946 struct fake_dirent *fde;
1947 int csum_size = 0;
1948
1949 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
1950 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
1951
1952 blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1953 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Creating index: inode %lu\n", dir->i_ino));
1954 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
1955 retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
1956 if (retval) {
1957 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, retval);
1958 brelse(bh);
1959 return retval;
1960 }
1961 root = (struct dx_root *) bh->b_data;
1962
1963 /* The 0th block becomes the root, move the dirents out */
1964 fde = &root->dotdot;
1965 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)((char *)fde +
1966 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(fde->rec_len, blocksize));
1967 if ((char *) de >= (((char *) root) + blocksize)) {
1968 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(dir, "invalid rec_len for '..'");
1969 brelse(bh);
1970 return -EIO;
1971 }
1972 len = ((char *) root) + (blocksize - csum_size) - (char *) de;
1973
1974 /* Allocate new block for the 0th block's dirents */
1975 bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block);
1976 if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
1977 brelse(bh);
1978 return PTR_ERR(bh2);
1979 }
1980 ext4_set_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
1981 data1 = bh2->b_data;
1982
1983 memcpy (data1, de, len);
1984 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) data1;
1985 top = data1 + len;
1986 while ((char *)(de2 = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize)) < top)
1987 de = de2;
1988 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(data1 + (blocksize - csum_size) -
1989 (char *) de,
1990 blocksize);
1991
1992 if (csum_size) {
1993 t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(data1, blocksize);
1994 initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
1995 }
1996
1997 /* Initialize the root; the dot dirents already exist */
1998 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) (&root->dotdot);
1999 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2),
2000 blocksize);
2001 memset (&root->info, 0, sizeof(root->info));
2002 root->info.info_length = sizeof(root->info);
2003 root->info.hash_version = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_def_hash_version;
2004 entries = root->entries;
2005 dx_set_block(entries, 1);
2006 dx_set_count(entries, 1);
2007 dx_set_limit(entries, dx_root_limit(dir, sizeof(root->info)));
2008
2009 /* Initialize as for dx_probe */
2010 fname->hinfo.hash_version = root->info.hash_version;
2011 if (fname->hinfo.hash_version <= DX_HASH_TEA)
2012 fname->hinfo.hash_version += EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_unsigned;
2013 fname->hinfo.seed = EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)->s_hash_seed;
2014 ext4fs_dirhash(fname_name(fname), fname_len(fname), &fname->hinfo);
2015
2016 memset(frames, 0, sizeof(frames));
2017 frame = frames;
2018 frame->entries = entries;
2019 frame->at = entries;
2020 frame->bh = bh;
2021 bh = bh2;
2022
2023 retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frame->bh);
2024 if (retval)
2025 goto out_frames;
2026 retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, dir, bh);
2027 if (retval)
2028 goto out_frames;
2029
2030 de = do_split(handle,dir, &bh, frame, &fname->hinfo);
2031 if (IS_ERR(de)) {
2032 retval = PTR_ERR(de);
2033 goto out_frames;
2034 }
2035 dx_release(frames);
2036
2037 retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, fname, dir, inode, de, bh);
2038 brelse(bh);
2039 return retval;
2040 out_frames:
2041 /*
2042 * Even if the block split failed, we have to properly write
2043 * out all the changes we did so far. Otherwise we can end up
2044 * with corrupted filesystem.
2045 */
2046 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
2047 dx_release(frames);
2048 return retval;
2049 }
2050
2051 /*
2052 * ext4_add_entry()
2053 *
2054 * adds a file entry to the specified directory, using the same
2055 * semantics as ext4_find_entry(). It returns NULL if it failed.
2056 *
2057 * NOTE!! The inode part of 'de' is left at 0 - which means you
2058 * may not sleep between calling this and putting something into
2059 * the entry, as someone else might have used it while you slept.
2060 */
2061 static int ext4_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct dentry *dentry,
2062 struct inode *inode)
2063 {
2064 struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
2065 struct buffer_head *bh = NULL;
2066 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
2067 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
2068 struct super_block *sb;
2069 struct ext4_filename fname;
2070 int retval;
2071 int dx_fallback=0;
2072 unsigned blocksize;
2073 ext4_lblk_t block, blocks;
2074 int csum_size = 0;
2075
2076 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(inode->i_sb))
2077 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
2078
2079 sb = dir->i_sb;
2080 blocksize = sb->s_blocksize;
2081 if (!dentry->d_name.len)
2082 return -EINVAL;
2083
2084 retval = ext4_fname_setup_filename(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0, &fname);
2085 if (retval)
2086 return retval;
2087
2088 if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
2089 retval = ext4_try_add_inline_entry(handle, &fname,
2090 dentry, inode);
2091 if (retval < 0)
2092 goto out;
2093 if (retval == 1) {
2094 retval = 0;
2095 goto out;
2096 }
2097 }
2098
2099 if (is_dx(dir)) {
2100 retval = ext4_dx_add_entry(handle, &fname, dentry, inode);
2101 if (!retval || (retval != ERR_BAD_DX_DIR))
2102 goto out;
2103 ext4_clear_inode_flag(dir, EXT4_INODE_INDEX);
2104 dx_fallback++;
2105 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
2106 }
2107 blocks = dir->i_size >> sb->s_blocksize_bits;
2108 for (block = 0; block < blocks; block++) {
2109 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, block, DIRENT);
2110 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
2111 retval = PTR_ERR(bh);
2112 bh = NULL;
2113 goto out;
2114 }
2115 retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, &fname, dir, inode,
2116 NULL, bh);
2117 if (retval != -ENOSPC)
2118 goto out;
2119
2120 if (blocks == 1 && !dx_fallback &&
2121 EXT4_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb, EXT4_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_INDEX)) {
2122 retval = make_indexed_dir(handle, &fname, dentry,
2123 inode, bh);
2124 bh = NULL; /* make_indexed_dir releases bh */
2125 goto out;
2126 }
2127 brelse(bh);
2128 }
2129 bh = ext4_append(handle, dir, &block);
2130 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
2131 retval = PTR_ERR(bh);
2132 bh = NULL;
2133 goto out;
2134 }
2135 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
2136 de->inode = 0;
2137 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize - csum_size, blocksize);
2138
2139 if (csum_size) {
2140 t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(bh->b_data, blocksize);
2141 initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
2142 }
2143
2144 retval = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, &fname, dir, inode, de, bh);
2145 out:
2146 ext4_fname_free_filename(&fname);
2147 brelse(bh);
2148 if (retval == 0)
2149 ext4_set_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_NEWENTRY);
2150 return retval;
2151 }
2152
2153 /*
2154 * Returns 0 for success, or a negative error value
2155 */
2156 static int ext4_dx_add_entry(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_filename *fname,
2157 struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
2158 {
2159 struct dx_frame frames[2], *frame;
2160 struct dx_entry *entries, *at;
2161 struct buffer_head *bh;
2162 struct inode *dir = d_inode(dentry->d_parent);
2163 struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
2164 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
2165 int err;
2166
2167 frame = dx_probe(fname, dir, NULL, frames);
2168 if (IS_ERR(frame))
2169 return PTR_ERR(frame);
2170 entries = frame->entries;
2171 at = frame->at;
2172 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(dir, dx_get_block(frame->at), DIRENT);
2173 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
2174 err = PTR_ERR(bh);
2175 bh = NULL;
2176 goto cleanup;
2177 }
2178
2179 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
2180 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
2181 if (err)
2182 goto journal_error;
2183
2184 err = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, fname, dir, inode, NULL, bh);
2185 if (err != -ENOSPC)
2186 goto cleanup;
2187
2188 /* Block full, should compress but for now just split */
2189 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "using %u of %u node entries\n",
2190 dx_get_count(entries), dx_get_limit(entries)));
2191 /* Need to split index? */
2192 if (dx_get_count(entries) == dx_get_limit(entries)) {
2193 ext4_lblk_t newblock;
2194 unsigned icount = dx_get_count(entries);
2195 int levels = frame - frames;
2196 struct dx_entry *entries2;
2197 struct dx_node *node2;
2198 struct buffer_head *bh2;
2199
2200 if (levels && (dx_get_count(frames->entries) ==
2201 dx_get_limit(frames->entries))) {
2202 ext4_warning_inode(dir, "Directory index full!");
2203 err = -ENOSPC;
2204 goto cleanup;
2205 }
2206 bh2 = ext4_append(handle, dir, &newblock);
2207 if (IS_ERR(bh2)) {
2208 err = PTR_ERR(bh2);
2209 goto cleanup;
2210 }
2211 node2 = (struct dx_node *)(bh2->b_data);
2212 entries2 = node2->entries;
2213 memset(&node2->fake, 0, sizeof(struct fake_dirent));
2214 node2->fake.rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(sb->s_blocksize,
2215 sb->s_blocksize);
2216 BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access");
2217 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, frame->bh);
2218 if (err)
2219 goto journal_error;
2220 if (levels) {
2221 unsigned icount1 = icount/2, icount2 = icount - icount1;
2222 unsigned hash2 = dx_get_hash(entries + icount1);
2223 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Split index %i/%i\n",
2224 icount1, icount2));
2225
2226 BUFFER_TRACE(frame->bh, "get_write_access"); /* index root */
2227 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
2228 frames[0].bh);
2229 if (err)
2230 goto journal_error;
2231
2232 memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) (entries + icount1),
2233 icount2 * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
2234 dx_set_count(entries, icount1);
2235 dx_set_count(entries2, icount2);
2236 dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
2237
2238 /* Which index block gets the new entry? */
2239 if (at - entries >= icount1) {
2240 frame->at = at = at - entries - icount1 + entries2;
2241 frame->entries = entries = entries2;
2242 swap(frame->bh, bh2);
2243 }
2244 dx_insert_block(frames + 0, hash2, newblock);
2245 dxtrace(dx_show_index("node", frames[1].entries));
2246 dxtrace(dx_show_index("node",
2247 ((struct dx_node *) bh2->b_data)->entries));
2248 err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, bh2);
2249 if (err)
2250 goto journal_error;
2251 brelse (bh2);
2252 } else {
2253 dxtrace(printk(KERN_DEBUG
2254 "Creating second level index...\n"));
2255 memcpy((char *) entries2, (char *) entries,
2256 icount * sizeof(struct dx_entry));
2257 dx_set_limit(entries2, dx_node_limit(dir));
2258
2259 /* Set up root */
2260 dx_set_count(entries, 1);
2261 dx_set_block(entries + 0, newblock);
2262 ((struct dx_root *) frames[0].bh->b_data)->info.indirect_levels = 1;
2263
2264 /* Add new access path frame */
2265 frame = frames + 1;
2266 frame->at = at = at - entries + entries2;
2267 frame->entries = entries = entries2;
2268 frame->bh = bh2;
2269 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle,
2270 frame->bh);
2271 if (err)
2272 goto journal_error;
2273 }
2274 err = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle, dir, frames[0].bh);
2275 if (err) {
2276 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
2277 goto cleanup;
2278 }
2279 }
2280 de = do_split(handle, dir, &bh, frame, &fname->hinfo);
2281 if (IS_ERR(de)) {
2282 err = PTR_ERR(de);
2283 goto cleanup;
2284 }
2285 err = add_dirent_to_buf(handle, fname, dir, inode, de, bh);
2286 goto cleanup;
2287
2288 journal_error:
2289 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
2290 cleanup:
2291 brelse(bh);
2292 dx_release(frames);
2293 return err;
2294 }
2295
2296 /*
2297 * ext4_generic_delete_entry deletes a directory entry by merging it
2298 * with the previous entry
2299 */
2300 int ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
2301 struct inode *dir,
2302 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2303 struct buffer_head *bh,
2304 void *entry_buf,
2305 int buf_size,
2306 int csum_size)
2307 {
2308 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *pde;
2309 unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2310 int i;
2311
2312 i = 0;
2313 pde = NULL;
2314 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)entry_buf;
2315 while (i < buf_size - csum_size) {
2316 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(dir, NULL, de, bh,
2317 bh->b_data, bh->b_size, i))
2318 return -EIO;
2319 if (de == de_del) {
2320 if (pde)
2321 pde->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
2322 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(pde->rec_len,
2323 blocksize) +
2324 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len,
2325 blocksize),
2326 blocksize);
2327 else
2328 de->inode = 0;
2329 dir->i_version++;
2330 return 0;
2331 }
2332 i += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, blocksize);
2333 pde = de;
2334 de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
2335 }
2336 return -ENOENT;
2337 }
2338
2339 static int ext4_delete_entry(handle_t *handle,
2340 struct inode *dir,
2341 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de_del,
2342 struct buffer_head *bh)
2343 {
2344 int err, csum_size = 0;
2345
2346 if (ext4_has_inline_data(dir)) {
2347 int has_inline_data = 1;
2348 err = ext4_delete_inline_entry(handle, dir, de_del, bh,
2349 &has_inline_data);
2350 if (has_inline_data)
2351 return err;
2352 }
2353
2354 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
2355 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
2356
2357 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "get_write_access");
2358 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, bh);
2359 if (unlikely(err))
2360 goto out;
2361
2362 err = ext4_generic_delete_entry(handle, dir, de_del,
2363 bh, bh->b_data,
2364 dir->i_sb->s_blocksize, csum_size);
2365 if (err)
2366 goto out;
2367
2368 BUFFER_TRACE(bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
2369 err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, dir, bh);
2370 if (unlikely(err))
2371 goto out;
2372
2373 return 0;
2374 out:
2375 if (err != -ENOENT)
2376 ext4_std_error(dir->i_sb, err);
2377 return err;
2378 }
2379
2380 /*
2381 * DIR_NLINK feature is set if 1) nlinks > EXT4_LINK_MAX or 2) nlinks == 2,
2382 * since this indicates that nlinks count was previously 1.
2383 */
2384 static void ext4_inc_count(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
2385 {
2386 inc_nlink(inode);
2387 if (is_dx(inode) && inode->i_nlink > 1) {
2388 /* limit is 16-bit i_links_count */
2389 if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX || inode->i_nlink == 2) {
2390 set_nlink(inode, 1);
2391 EXT4_SET_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(inode->i_sb,
2392 EXT4_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_DIR_NLINK);
2393 }
2394 }
2395 }
2396
2397 /*
2398 * If a directory had nlink == 1, then we should let it be 1. This indicates
2399 * directory has >EXT4_LINK_MAX subdirs.
2400 */
2401 static void ext4_dec_count(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
2402 {
2403 if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || inode->i_nlink > 2)
2404 drop_nlink(inode);
2405 }
2406
2407
2408 static int ext4_add_nondir(handle_t *handle,
2409 struct dentry *dentry, struct inode *inode)
2410 {
2411 int err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
2412 if (!err) {
2413 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2414 unlock_new_inode(inode);
2415 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
2416 return 0;
2417 }
2418 drop_nlink(inode);
2419 unlock_new_inode(inode);
2420 iput(inode);
2421 return err;
2422 }
2423
2424 /*
2425 * By the time this is called, we already have created
2426 * the directory cache entry for the new file, but it
2427 * is so far negative - it has no inode.
2428 *
2429 * If the create succeeds, we fill in the inode information
2430 * with d_instantiate().
2431 */
2432 static int ext4_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
2433 bool excl)
2434 {
2435 handle_t *handle;
2436 struct inode *inode;
2437 int err, credits, retries = 0;
2438
2439 dquot_initialize(dir);
2440
2441 credits = (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
2442 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3);
2443 retry:
2444 inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name, 0,
2445 NULL, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
2446 handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
2447 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
2448 if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
2449 inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
2450 inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
2451 ext4_set_aops(inode);
2452 err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
2453 if (!err && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
2454 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
2455 }
2456 if (handle)
2457 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2458 if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
2459 goto retry;
2460 return err;
2461 }
2462
2463 static int ext4_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
2464 umode_t mode, dev_t rdev)
2465 {
2466 handle_t *handle;
2467 struct inode *inode;
2468 int err, credits, retries = 0;
2469
2470 if (!new_valid_dev(rdev))
2471 return -EINVAL;
2472
2473 dquot_initialize(dir);
2474
2475 credits = (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
2476 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3);
2477 retry:
2478 inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode, &dentry->d_name, 0,
2479 NULL, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
2480 handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
2481 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
2482 if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
2483 init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, rdev);
2484 inode->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
2485 err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
2486 if (!err && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
2487 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
2488 }
2489 if (handle)
2490 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2491 if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
2492 goto retry;
2493 return err;
2494 }
2495
2496 static int ext4_tmpfile(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
2497 {
2498 handle_t *handle;
2499 struct inode *inode;
2500 int err, retries = 0;
2501
2502 dquot_initialize(dir);
2503
2504 retry:
2505 inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, mode,
2506 NULL, 0, NULL,
2507 EXT4_HT_DIR,
2508 EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
2509 4 + EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS);
2510 handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
2511 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
2512 if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
2513 inode->i_op = &ext4_file_inode_operations;
2514 inode->i_fop = &ext4_file_operations;
2515 ext4_set_aops(inode);
2516 d_tmpfile(dentry, inode);
2517 err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
2518 if (err)
2519 goto err_unlock_inode;
2520 mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2521 unlock_new_inode(inode);
2522 }
2523 if (handle)
2524 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2525 if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
2526 goto retry;
2527 return err;
2528 err_unlock_inode:
2529 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2530 unlock_new_inode(inode);
2531 return err;
2532 }
2533
2534 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *ext4_init_dot_dotdot(struct inode *inode,
2535 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de,
2536 int blocksize, int csum_size,
2537 unsigned int parent_ino, int dotdot_real_len)
2538 {
2539 de->inode = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
2540 de->name_len = 1;
2541 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len),
2542 blocksize);
2543 strcpy(de->name, ".");
2544 ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
2545
2546 de = ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
2547 de->inode = cpu_to_le32(parent_ino);
2548 de->name_len = 2;
2549 if (!dotdot_real_len)
2550 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(blocksize -
2551 (csum_size + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1)),
2552 blocksize);
2553 else
2554 de->rec_len = ext4_rec_len_to_disk(
2555 EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(de->name_len), blocksize);
2556 strcpy(de->name, "..");
2557 ext4_set_de_type(inode->i_sb, de, S_IFDIR);
2558
2559 return ext4_next_entry(de, blocksize);
2560 }
2561
2562 static int ext4_init_new_dir(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
2563 struct inode *inode)
2564 {
2565 struct buffer_head *dir_block = NULL;
2566 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
2567 struct ext4_dir_entry_tail *t;
2568 ext4_lblk_t block = 0;
2569 unsigned int blocksize = dir->i_sb->s_blocksize;
2570 int csum_size = 0;
2571 int err;
2572
2573 if (ext4_has_metadata_csum(dir->i_sb))
2574 csum_size = sizeof(struct ext4_dir_entry_tail);
2575
2576 if (ext4_test_inode_state(inode, EXT4_STATE_MAY_INLINE_DATA)) {
2577 err = ext4_try_create_inline_dir(handle, dir, inode);
2578 if (err < 0 && err != -ENOSPC)
2579 goto out;
2580 if (!err)
2581 goto out;
2582 }
2583
2584 inode->i_size = 0;
2585 dir_block = ext4_append(handle, inode, &block);
2586 if (IS_ERR(dir_block))
2587 return PTR_ERR(dir_block);
2588 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)dir_block->b_data;
2589 ext4_init_dot_dotdot(inode, de, blocksize, csum_size, dir->i_ino, 0);
2590 set_nlink(inode, 2);
2591 if (csum_size) {
2592 t = EXT4_DIRENT_TAIL(dir_block->b_data, blocksize);
2593 initialize_dirent_tail(t, blocksize);
2594 }
2595
2596 BUFFER_TRACE(dir_block, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
2597 err = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle, inode, dir_block);
2598 if (err)
2599 goto out;
2600 set_buffer_verified(dir_block);
2601 out:
2602 brelse(dir_block);
2603 return err;
2604 }
2605
2606 static int ext4_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
2607 {
2608 handle_t *handle;
2609 struct inode *inode;
2610 int err, credits, retries = 0;
2611
2612 if (EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(dir))
2613 return -EMLINK;
2614
2615 dquot_initialize(dir);
2616
2617 credits = (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
2618 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3);
2619 retry:
2620 inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, S_IFDIR | mode,
2621 &dentry->d_name,
2622 0, NULL, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
2623 handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
2624 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
2625 if (IS_ERR(inode))
2626 goto out_stop;
2627
2628 inode->i_op = &ext4_dir_inode_operations;
2629 inode->i_fop = &ext4_dir_operations;
2630 err = ext4_init_new_dir(handle, dir, inode);
2631 if (err)
2632 goto out_clear_inode;
2633 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2634 if (!err)
2635 err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
2636 if (err) {
2637 out_clear_inode:
2638 clear_nlink(inode);
2639 unlock_new_inode(inode);
2640 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2641 iput(inode);
2642 goto out_stop;
2643 }
2644 ext4_inc_count(handle, dir);
2645 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
2646 err = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
2647 if (err)
2648 goto out_clear_inode;
2649 unlock_new_inode(inode);
2650 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
2651 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
2652 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
2653
2654 out_stop:
2655 if (handle)
2656 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2657 if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
2658 goto retry;
2659 return err;
2660 }
2661
2662 /*
2663 * routine to check that the specified directory is empty (for rmdir)
2664 */
2665 int ext4_empty_dir(struct inode *inode)
2666 {
2667 unsigned int offset;
2668 struct buffer_head *bh;
2669 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de, *de1;
2670 struct super_block *sb;
2671 int err = 0;
2672
2673 if (ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
2674 int has_inline_data = 1;
2675
2676 err = empty_inline_dir(inode, &has_inline_data);
2677 if (has_inline_data)
2678 return err;
2679 }
2680
2681 sb = inode->i_sb;
2682 if (inode->i_size < EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(1) + EXT4_DIR_REC_LEN(2)) {
2683 EXT4_ERROR_INODE(inode, "invalid size");
2684 return 1;
2685 }
2686 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, 0, EITHER);
2687 if (IS_ERR(bh))
2688 return 1;
2689
2690 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
2691 de1 = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
2692 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino ||
2693 le32_to_cpu(de1->inode) == 0 ||
2694 strcmp(".", de->name) || strcmp("..", de1->name)) {
2695 ext4_warning_inode(inode, "directory missing '.' and/or '..'");
2696 brelse(bh);
2697 return 1;
2698 }
2699 offset = ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize) +
2700 ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de1->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
2701 de = ext4_next_entry(de1, sb->s_blocksize);
2702 while (offset < inode->i_size) {
2703 if ((void *) de >= (void *) (bh->b_data+sb->s_blocksize)) {
2704 unsigned int lblock;
2705 err = 0;
2706 brelse(bh);
2707 lblock = offset >> EXT4_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb);
2708 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, lblock, EITHER);
2709 if (IS_ERR(bh))
2710 return 1;
2711 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *) bh->b_data;
2712 }
2713 if (ext4_check_dir_entry(inode, NULL, de, bh,
2714 bh->b_data, bh->b_size, offset)) {
2715 de = (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)(bh->b_data +
2716 sb->s_blocksize);
2717 offset = (offset | (sb->s_blocksize - 1)) + 1;
2718 continue;
2719 }
2720 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode)) {
2721 brelse(bh);
2722 return 0;
2723 }
2724 offset += ext4_rec_len_from_disk(de->rec_len, sb->s_blocksize);
2725 de = ext4_next_entry(de, sb->s_blocksize);
2726 }
2727 brelse(bh);
2728 return 1;
2729 }
2730
2731 /*
2732 * ext4_orphan_add() links an unlinked or truncated inode into a list of
2733 * such inodes, starting at the superblock, in case we crash before the
2734 * file is closed/deleted, or in case the inode truncate spans multiple
2735 * transactions and the last transaction is not recovered after a crash.
2736 *
2737 * At filesystem recovery time, we walk this list deleting unlinked
2738 * inodes and truncating linked inodes in ext4_orphan_cleanup().
2739 *
2740 * Orphan list manipulation functions must be called under i_mutex unless
2741 * we are just creating the inode or deleting it.
2742 */
2743 int ext4_orphan_add(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
2744 {
2745 struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
2746 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(sb);
2747 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
2748 int err = 0, rc;
2749 bool dirty = false;
2750
2751 if (!sbi->s_journal || is_bad_inode(inode))
2752 return 0;
2753
2754 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) &&
2755 !mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
2756 /*
2757 * Exit early if inode already is on orphan list. This is a big speedup
2758 * since we don't have to contend on the global s_orphan_lock.
2759 */
2760 if (!list_empty(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan))
2761 return 0;
2762
2763 /*
2764 * Orphan handling is only valid for files with data blocks
2765 * being truncated, or files being unlinked. Note that we either
2766 * hold i_mutex, or the inode can not be referenced from outside,
2767 * so i_nlink should not be bumped due to race
2768 */
2769 J_ASSERT((S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) ||
2770 S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) || inode->i_nlink == 0);
2771
2772 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
2773 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
2774 if (err)
2775 goto out;
2776
2777 err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
2778 if (err)
2779 goto out;
2780
2781 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2782 /*
2783 * Due to previous errors inode may be already a part of on-disk
2784 * orphan list. If so skip on-disk list modification.
2785 */
2786 if (!NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) || NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) >
2787 (le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_inodes_count))) {
2788 /* Insert this inode at the head of the on-disk orphan list */
2789 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = le32_to_cpu(sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan);
2790 sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(inode->i_ino);
2791 dirty = true;
2792 }
2793 list_add(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan, &sbi->s_orphan);
2794 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2795
2796 if (dirty) {
2797 err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, sb);
2798 rc = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
2799 if (!err)
2800 err = rc;
2801 if (err) {
2802 /*
2803 * We have to remove inode from in-memory list if
2804 * addition to on disk orphan list failed. Stray orphan
2805 * list entries can cause panics at unmount time.
2806 */
2807 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2808 list_del(&EXT4_I(inode)->i_orphan);
2809 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2810 }
2811 }
2812 jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %lu\n", inode->i_ino);
2813 jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %d\n",
2814 inode->i_ino, NEXT_ORPHAN(inode));
2815 out:
2816 ext4_std_error(sb, err);
2817 return err;
2818 }
2819
2820 /*
2821 * ext4_orphan_del() removes an unlinked or truncated inode from the list
2822 * of such inodes stored on disk, because it is finally being cleaned up.
2823 */
2824 int ext4_orphan_del(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode)
2825 {
2826 struct list_head *prev;
2827 struct ext4_inode_info *ei = EXT4_I(inode);
2828 struct ext4_sb_info *sbi = EXT4_SB(inode->i_sb);
2829 __u32 ino_next;
2830 struct ext4_iloc iloc;
2831 int err = 0;
2832
2833 if (!sbi->s_journal && !(sbi->s_mount_state & EXT4_ORPHAN_FS))
2834 return 0;
2835
2836 WARN_ON_ONCE(!(inode->i_state & (I_NEW | I_FREEING)) &&
2837 !mutex_is_locked(&inode->i_mutex));
2838 /* Do this quick check before taking global s_orphan_lock. */
2839 if (list_empty(&ei->i_orphan))
2840 return 0;
2841
2842 if (handle) {
2843 /* Grab inode buffer early before taking global s_orphan_lock */
2844 err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, inode, &iloc);
2845 }
2846
2847 mutex_lock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2848 jbd_debug(4, "remove inode %lu from orphan list\n", inode->i_ino);
2849
2850 prev = ei->i_orphan.prev;
2851 list_del_init(&ei->i_orphan);
2852
2853 /* If we're on an error path, we may not have a valid
2854 * transaction handle with which to update the orphan list on
2855 * disk, but we still need to remove the inode from the linked
2856 * list in memory. */
2857 if (!handle || err) {
2858 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2859 goto out_err;
2860 }
2861
2862 ino_next = NEXT_ORPHAN(inode);
2863 if (prev == &sbi->s_orphan) {
2864 jbd_debug(4, "superblock will point to %u\n", ino_next);
2865 BUFFER_TRACE(sbi->s_sbh, "get_write_access");
2866 err = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, sbi->s_sbh);
2867 if (err) {
2868 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2869 goto out_brelse;
2870 }
2871 sbi->s_es->s_last_orphan = cpu_to_le32(ino_next);
2872 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2873 err = ext4_handle_dirty_super(handle, inode->i_sb);
2874 } else {
2875 struct ext4_iloc iloc2;
2876 struct inode *i_prev =
2877 &list_entry(prev, struct ext4_inode_info, i_orphan)->vfs_inode;
2878
2879 jbd_debug(4, "orphan inode %lu will point to %u\n",
2880 i_prev->i_ino, ino_next);
2881 err = ext4_reserve_inode_write(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
2882 if (err) {
2883 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2884 goto out_brelse;
2885 }
2886 NEXT_ORPHAN(i_prev) = ino_next;
2887 err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, i_prev, &iloc2);
2888 mutex_unlock(&sbi->s_orphan_lock);
2889 }
2890 if (err)
2891 goto out_brelse;
2892 NEXT_ORPHAN(inode) = 0;
2893 err = ext4_mark_iloc_dirty(handle, inode, &iloc);
2894 out_err:
2895 ext4_std_error(inode->i_sb, err);
2896 return err;
2897
2898 out_brelse:
2899 brelse(iloc.bh);
2900 goto out_err;
2901 }
2902
2903 static int ext4_rmdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
2904 {
2905 int retval;
2906 struct inode *inode;
2907 struct buffer_head *bh;
2908 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
2909 handle_t *handle = NULL;
2910
2911 /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go in
2912 * separate transaction */
2913 dquot_initialize(dir);
2914 dquot_initialize(d_inode(dentry));
2915
2916 retval = -ENOENT;
2917 bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL);
2918 if (IS_ERR(bh))
2919 return PTR_ERR(bh);
2920 if (!bh)
2921 goto end_rmdir;
2922
2923 inode = d_inode(dentry);
2924
2925 retval = -EIO;
2926 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino)
2927 goto end_rmdir;
2928
2929 retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
2930 if (!ext4_empty_dir(inode))
2931 goto end_rmdir;
2932
2933 handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
2934 EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
2935 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
2936 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
2937 handle = NULL;
2938 goto end_rmdir;
2939 }
2940
2941 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
2942 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
2943
2944 retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
2945 if (retval)
2946 goto end_rmdir;
2947 if (!EXT4_DIR_LINK_EMPTY(inode))
2948 ext4_warning_inode(inode,
2949 "empty directory '%.*s' has too many links (%u)",
2950 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name,
2951 inode->i_nlink);
2952 inode->i_version++;
2953 clear_nlink(inode);
2954 /* There's no need to set i_disksize: the fact that i_nlink is
2955 * zero will ensure that the right thing happens during any
2956 * recovery. */
2957 inode->i_size = 0;
2958 ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
2959 inode->i_ctime = dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(inode);
2960 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
2961 ext4_dec_count(handle, dir);
2962 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
2963 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
2964
2965 end_rmdir:
2966 brelse(bh);
2967 if (handle)
2968 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
2969 return retval;
2970 }
2971
2972 static int ext4_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
2973 {
2974 int retval;
2975 struct inode *inode;
2976 struct buffer_head *bh;
2977 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
2978 handle_t *handle = NULL;
2979
2980 trace_ext4_unlink_enter(dir, dentry);
2981 /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
2982 * in separate transaction */
2983 dquot_initialize(dir);
2984 dquot_initialize(d_inode(dentry));
2985
2986 retval = -ENOENT;
2987 bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, &dentry->d_name, &de, NULL);
2988 if (IS_ERR(bh))
2989 return PTR_ERR(bh);
2990 if (!bh)
2991 goto end_unlink;
2992
2993 inode = d_inode(dentry);
2994
2995 retval = -EIO;
2996 if (le32_to_cpu(de->inode) != inode->i_ino)
2997 goto end_unlink;
2998
2999 handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
3000 EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb));
3001 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3002 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
3003 handle = NULL;
3004 goto end_unlink;
3005 }
3006
3007 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
3008 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3009
3010 if (inode->i_nlink == 0) {
3011 ext4_warning_inode(inode, "Deleting file '%.*s' with no links",
3012 dentry->d_name.len, dentry->d_name.name);
3013 set_nlink(inode, 1);
3014 }
3015 retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
3016 if (retval)
3017 goto end_unlink;
3018 dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(dir);
3019 ext4_update_dx_flag(dir);
3020 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, dir);
3021 drop_nlink(inode);
3022 if (!inode->i_nlink)
3023 ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
3024 inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
3025 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
3026
3027 end_unlink:
3028 brelse(bh);
3029 if (handle)
3030 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3031 trace_ext4_unlink_exit(dentry, retval);
3032 return retval;
3033 }
3034
3035 static int ext4_symlink(struct inode *dir,
3036 struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
3037 {
3038 handle_t *handle;
3039 struct inode *inode;
3040 int err, len = strlen(symname);
3041 int credits;
3042 bool encryption_required;
3043 struct ext4_str disk_link;
3044 struct ext4_encrypted_symlink_data *sd = NULL;
3045
3046 disk_link.len = len + 1;
3047 disk_link.name = (char *) symname;
3048
3049 encryption_required = (ext4_encrypted_inode(dir) ||
3050 DUMMY_ENCRYPTION_ENABLED(EXT4_SB(dir->i_sb)));
3051 if (encryption_required) {
3052 err = ext4_get_encryption_info(dir);
3053 if (err)
3054 return err;
3055 if (ext4_encryption_info(dir) == NULL)
3056 return -EPERM;
3057 disk_link.len = (ext4_fname_encrypted_size(dir, len) +
3058 sizeof(struct ext4_encrypted_symlink_data));
3059 sd = kzalloc(disk_link.len, GFP_KERNEL);
3060 if (!sd)
3061 return -ENOMEM;
3062 }
3063
3064 if (disk_link.len > dir->i_sb->s_blocksize) {
3065 err = -ENAMETOOLONG;
3066 goto err_free_sd;
3067 }
3068
3069 dquot_initialize(dir);
3070
3071 if ((disk_link.len > EXT4_N_BLOCKS * 4)) {
3072 /*
3073 * For non-fast symlinks, we just allocate inode and put it on
3074 * orphan list in the first transaction => we need bitmap,
3075 * group descriptor, sb, inode block, quota blocks, and
3076 * possibly selinux xattr blocks.
3077 */
3078 credits = 4 + EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_INIT_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
3079 EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS;
3080 } else {
3081 /*
3082 * Fast symlink. We have to add entry to directory
3083 * (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS + EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS),
3084 * allocate new inode (bitmap, group descriptor, inode block,
3085 * quota blocks, sb is already counted in previous macros).
3086 */
3087 credits = EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
3088 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 3;
3089 }
3090
3091 inode = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(dir, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO,
3092 &dentry->d_name, 0, NULL,
3093 EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
3094 handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
3095 if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
3096 if (handle)
3097 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3098 err = PTR_ERR(inode);
3099 goto err_free_sd;
3100 }
3101
3102 if (encryption_required) {
3103 struct qstr istr;
3104 struct ext4_str ostr;
3105
3106 istr.name = (const unsigned char *) symname;
3107 istr.len = len;
3108 ostr.name = sd->encrypted_path;
3109 ostr.len = disk_link.len;
3110 err = ext4_fname_usr_to_disk(inode, &istr, &ostr);
3111 if (err < 0)
3112 goto err_drop_inode;
3113 sd->len = cpu_to_le16(ostr.len);
3114 disk_link.name = (char *) sd;
3115 inode->i_op = &ext4_encrypted_symlink_inode_operations;
3116 }
3117
3118 if ((disk_link.len > EXT4_N_BLOCKS * 4)) {
3119 if (!encryption_required)
3120 inode->i_op = &ext4_symlink_inode_operations;
3121 ext4_set_aops(inode);
3122 /*
3123 * We cannot call page_symlink() with transaction started
3124 * because it calls into ext4_write_begin() which can wait
3125 * for transaction commit if we are running out of space
3126 * and thus we deadlock. So we have to stop transaction now
3127 * and restart it when symlink contents is written.
3128 *
3129 * To keep fs consistent in case of crash, we have to put inode
3130 * to orphan list in the mean time.
3131 */
3132 drop_nlink(inode);
3133 err = ext4_orphan_add(handle, inode);
3134 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3135 handle = NULL;
3136 if (err)
3137 goto err_drop_inode;
3138 err = __page_symlink(inode, disk_link.name, disk_link.len, 1);
3139 if (err)
3140 goto err_drop_inode;
3141 /*
3142 * Now inode is being linked into dir (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS
3143 * + EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS), inode is also modified
3144 */
3145 handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
3146 EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
3147 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 1);
3148 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3149 err = PTR_ERR(handle);
3150 handle = NULL;
3151 goto err_drop_inode;
3152 }
3153 set_nlink(inode, 1);
3154 err = ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
3155 if (err)
3156 goto err_drop_inode;
3157 } else {
3158 /* clear the extent format for fast symlink */
3159 ext4_clear_inode_flag(inode, EXT4_INODE_EXTENTS);
3160 if (!encryption_required) {
3161 inode->i_op = &ext4_fast_symlink_inode_operations;
3162 inode->i_link = (char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data;
3163 }
3164 memcpy((char *)&EXT4_I(inode)->i_data, disk_link.name,
3165 disk_link.len);
3166 inode->i_size = disk_link.len - 1;
3167 }
3168 EXT4_I(inode)->i_disksize = inode->i_size;
3169 err = ext4_add_nondir(handle, dentry, inode);
3170 if (!err && IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
3171 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3172
3173 if (handle)
3174 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3175 kfree(sd);
3176 return err;
3177 err_drop_inode:
3178 if (handle)
3179 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3180 clear_nlink(inode);
3181 unlock_new_inode(inode);
3182 iput(inode);
3183 err_free_sd:
3184 kfree(sd);
3185 return err;
3186 }
3187
3188 static int ext4_link(struct dentry *old_dentry,
3189 struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
3190 {
3191 handle_t *handle;
3192 struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
3193 int err, retries = 0;
3194
3195 if (inode->i_nlink >= EXT4_LINK_MAX)
3196 return -EMLINK;
3197 if (ext4_encrypted_inode(dir) &&
3198 !ext4_is_child_context_consistent_with_parent(dir, inode))
3199 return -EPERM;
3200 dquot_initialize(dir);
3201
3202 retry:
3203 handle = ext4_journal_start(dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
3204 (EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(dir->i_sb) +
3205 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS) + 1);
3206 if (IS_ERR(handle))
3207 return PTR_ERR(handle);
3208
3209 if (IS_DIRSYNC(dir))
3210 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3211
3212 inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(inode);
3213 ext4_inc_count(handle, inode);
3214 ihold(inode);
3215
3216 err = ext4_add_entry(handle, dentry, inode);
3217 if (!err) {
3218 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, inode);
3219 /* this can happen only for tmpfile being
3220 * linked the first time
3221 */
3222 if (inode->i_nlink == 1)
3223 ext4_orphan_del(handle, inode);
3224 d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
3225 } else {
3226 drop_nlink(inode);
3227 iput(inode);
3228 }
3229 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3230 if (err == -ENOSPC && ext4_should_retry_alloc(dir->i_sb, &retries))
3231 goto retry;
3232 return err;
3233 }
3234
3235
3236 /*
3237 * Try to find buffer head where contains the parent block.
3238 * It should be the inode block if it is inlined or the 1st block
3239 * if it is a normal dir.
3240 */
3241 static struct buffer_head *ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle_t *handle,
3242 struct inode *inode,
3243 int *retval,
3244 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 **parent_de,
3245 int *inlined)
3246 {
3247 struct buffer_head *bh;
3248
3249 if (!ext4_has_inline_data(inode)) {
3250 bh = ext4_read_dirblock(inode, 0, EITHER);
3251 if (IS_ERR(bh)) {
3252 *retval = PTR_ERR(bh);
3253 return NULL;
3254 }
3255 *parent_de = ext4_next_entry(
3256 (struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *)bh->b_data,
3257 inode->i_sb->s_blocksize);
3258 return bh;
3259 }
3260
3261 *inlined = 1;
3262 return ext4_get_first_inline_block(inode, parent_de, retval);
3263 }
3264
3265 struct ext4_renament {
3266 struct inode *dir;
3267 struct dentry *dentry;
3268 struct inode *inode;
3269 bool is_dir;
3270 int dir_nlink_delta;
3271
3272 /* entry for "dentry" */
3273 struct buffer_head *bh;
3274 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
3275 int inlined;
3276
3277 /* entry for ".." in inode if it's a directory */
3278 struct buffer_head *dir_bh;
3279 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *parent_de;
3280 int dir_inlined;
3281 };
3282
3283 static int ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
3284 {
3285 int retval;
3286
3287 ent->dir_bh = ext4_get_first_dir_block(handle, ent->inode,
3288 &retval, &ent->parent_de,
3289 &ent->dir_inlined);
3290 if (!ent->dir_bh)
3291 return retval;
3292 if (le32_to_cpu(ent->parent_de->inode) != ent->dir->i_ino)
3293 return -EIO;
3294 BUFFER_TRACE(ent->dir_bh, "get_write_access");
3295 return ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, ent->dir_bh);
3296 }
3297
3298 static int ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
3299 unsigned dir_ino)
3300 {
3301 int retval;
3302
3303 ent->parent_de->inode = cpu_to_le32(dir_ino);
3304 BUFFER_TRACE(ent->dir_bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
3305 if (!ent->dir_inlined) {
3306 if (is_dx(ent->inode)) {
3307 retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dx_node(handle,
3308 ent->inode,
3309 ent->dir_bh);
3310 } else {
3311 retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle,
3312 ent->inode,
3313 ent->dir_bh);
3314 }
3315 } else {
3316 retval = ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->inode);
3317 }
3318 if (retval) {
3319 ext4_std_error(ent->dir->i_sb, retval);
3320 return retval;
3321 }
3322 return 0;
3323 }
3324
3325 static int ext4_setent(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
3326 unsigned ino, unsigned file_type)
3327 {
3328 int retval;
3329
3330 BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "get write access");
3331 retval = ext4_journal_get_write_access(handle, ent->bh);
3332 if (retval)
3333 return retval;
3334 ent->de->inode = cpu_to_le32(ino);
3335 if (EXT4_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(ent->dir->i_sb,
3336 EXT4_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_FILETYPE))
3337 ent->de->file_type = file_type;
3338 ent->dir->i_version++;
3339 ent->dir->i_ctime = ent->dir->i_mtime =
3340 ext4_current_time(ent->dir);
3341 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
3342 BUFFER_TRACE(ent->bh, "call ext4_handle_dirty_metadata");
3343 if (!ent->inlined) {
3344 retval = ext4_handle_dirty_dirent_node(handle,
3345 ent->dir, ent->bh);
3346 if (unlikely(retval)) {
3347 ext4_std_error(ent->dir->i_sb, retval);
3348 return retval;
3349 }
3350 }
3351 brelse(ent->bh);
3352 ent->bh = NULL;
3353
3354 return 0;
3355 }
3356
3357 static int ext4_find_delete_entry(handle_t *handle, struct inode *dir,
3358 const struct qstr *d_name)
3359 {
3360 int retval = -ENOENT;
3361 struct buffer_head *bh;
3362 struct ext4_dir_entry_2 *de;
3363
3364 bh = ext4_find_entry(dir, d_name, &de, NULL);
3365 if (IS_ERR(bh))
3366 return PTR_ERR(bh);
3367 if (bh) {
3368 retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, dir, de, bh);
3369 brelse(bh);
3370 }
3371 return retval;
3372 }
3373
3374 static void ext4_rename_delete(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent,
3375 int force_reread)
3376 {
3377 int retval;
3378 /*
3379 * ent->de could have moved from under us during htree split, so make
3380 * sure that we are deleting the right entry. We might also be pointing
3381 * to a stale entry in the unused part of ent->bh so just checking inum
3382 * and the name isn't enough.
3383 */
3384 if (le32_to_cpu(ent->de->inode) != ent->inode->i_ino ||
3385 ent->de->name_len != ent->dentry->d_name.len ||
3386 strncmp(ent->de->name, ent->dentry->d_name.name,
3387 ent->de->name_len) ||
3388 force_reread) {
3389 retval = ext4_find_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir,
3390 &ent->dentry->d_name);
3391 } else {
3392 retval = ext4_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir, ent->de, ent->bh);
3393 if (retval == -ENOENT) {
3394 retval = ext4_find_delete_entry(handle, ent->dir,
3395 &ent->dentry->d_name);
3396 }
3397 }
3398
3399 if (retval) {
3400 ext4_warning_inode(ent->dir,
3401 "Deleting old file: nlink %d, error=%d",
3402 ent->dir->i_nlink, retval);
3403 }
3404 }
3405
3406 static void ext4_update_dir_count(handle_t *handle, struct ext4_renament *ent)
3407 {
3408 if (ent->dir_nlink_delta) {
3409 if (ent->dir_nlink_delta == -1)
3410 ext4_dec_count(handle, ent->dir);
3411 else
3412 ext4_inc_count(handle, ent->dir);
3413 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, ent->dir);
3414 }
3415 }
3416
3417 static struct inode *ext4_whiteout_for_rename(struct ext4_renament *ent,
3418 int credits, handle_t **h)
3419 {
3420 struct inode *wh;
3421 handle_t *handle;
3422 int retries = 0;
3423
3424 /*
3425 * for inode block, sb block, group summaries,
3426 * and inode bitmap
3427 */
3428 credits += (EXT4_MAXQUOTAS_TRANS_BLOCKS(ent->dir->i_sb) +
3429 EXT4_XATTR_TRANS_BLOCKS + 4);
3430 retry:
3431 wh = ext4_new_inode_start_handle(ent->dir, S_IFCHR | WHITEOUT_MODE,
3432 &ent->dentry->d_name, 0, NULL,
3433 EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
3434
3435 handle = ext4_journal_current_handle();
3436 if (IS_ERR(wh)) {
3437 if (handle)
3438 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3439 if (PTR_ERR(wh) == -ENOSPC &&
3440 ext4_should_retry_alloc(ent->dir->i_sb, &retries))
3441 goto retry;
3442 } else {
3443 *h = handle;
3444 init_special_inode(wh, wh->i_mode, WHITEOUT_DEV);
3445 wh->i_op = &ext4_special_inode_operations;
3446 }
3447 return wh;
3448 }
3449
3450 /*
3451 * Anybody can rename anything with this: the permission checks are left to the
3452 * higher-level routines.
3453 *
3454 * n.b. old_{dentry,inode) refers to the source dentry/inode
3455 * while new_{dentry,inode) refers to the destination dentry/inode
3456 * This comes from rename(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath)
3457 */
3458 static int ext4_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
3459 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
3460 unsigned int flags)
3461 {
3462 handle_t *handle = NULL;
3463 struct ext4_renament old = {
3464 .dir = old_dir,
3465 .dentry = old_dentry,
3466 .inode = d_inode(old_dentry),
3467 };
3468 struct ext4_renament new = {
3469 .dir = new_dir,
3470 .dentry = new_dentry,
3471 .inode = d_inode(new_dentry),
3472 };
3473 int force_reread;
3474 int retval;
3475 struct inode *whiteout = NULL;
3476 int credits;
3477 u8 old_file_type;
3478
3479 dquot_initialize(old.dir);
3480 dquot_initialize(new.dir);
3481
3482 /* Initialize quotas before so that eventual writes go
3483 * in separate transaction */
3484 if (new.inode)
3485 dquot_initialize(new.inode);
3486
3487 old.bh = ext4_find_entry(old.dir, &old.dentry->d_name, &old.de, NULL);
3488 if (IS_ERR(old.bh))
3489 return PTR_ERR(old.bh);
3490 /*
3491 * Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
3492 * We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
3493 * and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
3494 * same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
3495 */
3496 retval = -ENOENT;
3497 if (!old.bh || le32_to_cpu(old.de->inode) != old.inode->i_ino)
3498 goto end_rename;
3499
3500 if ((old.dir != new.dir) &&
3501 ext4_encrypted_inode(new.dir) &&
3502 !ext4_is_child_context_consistent_with_parent(new.dir,
3503 old.inode)) {
3504 retval = -EPERM;
3505 goto end_rename;
3506 }
3507
3508 new.bh = ext4_find_entry(new.dir, &new.dentry->d_name,
3509 &new.de, &new.inlined);
3510 if (IS_ERR(new.bh)) {
3511 retval = PTR_ERR(new.bh);
3512 new.bh = NULL;
3513 goto end_rename;
3514 }
3515 if (new.bh) {
3516 if (!new.inode) {
3517 brelse(new.bh);
3518 new.bh = NULL;
3519 }
3520 }
3521 if (new.inode && !test_opt(new.dir->i_sb, NO_AUTO_DA_ALLOC))
3522 ext4_alloc_da_blocks(old.inode);
3523
3524 credits = (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
3525 EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2);
3526 if (!(flags & RENAME_WHITEOUT)) {
3527 handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR, credits);
3528 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3529 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
3530 handle = NULL;
3531 goto end_rename;
3532 }
3533 } else {
3534 whiteout = ext4_whiteout_for_rename(&old, credits, &handle);
3535 if (IS_ERR(whiteout)) {
3536 retval = PTR_ERR(whiteout);
3537 whiteout = NULL;
3538 goto end_rename;
3539 }
3540 }
3541
3542 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old.dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new.dir))
3543 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3544
3545 if (S_ISDIR(old.inode->i_mode)) {
3546 if (new.inode) {
3547 retval = -ENOTEMPTY;
3548 if (!ext4_empty_dir(new.inode))
3549 goto end_rename;
3550 } else {
3551 retval = -EMLINK;
3552 if (new.dir != old.dir && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new.dir))
3553 goto end_rename;
3554 }
3555 retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &old);
3556 if (retval)
3557 goto end_rename;
3558 }
3559 /*
3560 * If we're renaming a file within an inline_data dir and adding or
3561 * setting the new dirent causes a conversion from inline_data to
3562 * extents/blockmap, we need to force the dirent delete code to
3563 * re-read the directory, or else we end up trying to delete a dirent
3564 * from what is now the extent tree root (or a block map).
3565 */
3566 force_reread = (new.dir->i_ino == old.dir->i_ino &&
3567 ext4_test_inode_flag(new.dir, EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA));
3568
3569 old_file_type = old.de->file_type;
3570 if (whiteout) {
3571 /*
3572 * Do this before adding a new entry, so the old entry is sure
3573 * to be still pointing to the valid old entry.
3574 */
3575 retval = ext4_setent(handle, &old, whiteout->i_ino,
3576 EXT4_FT_CHRDEV);
3577 if (retval)
3578 goto end_rename;
3579 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, whiteout);
3580 }
3581 if (!new.bh) {
3582 retval = ext4_add_entry(handle, new.dentry, old.inode);
3583 if (retval)
3584 goto end_rename;
3585 } else {
3586 retval = ext4_setent(handle, &new,
3587 old.inode->i_ino, old_file_type);
3588 if (retval)
3589 goto end_rename;
3590 }
3591 if (force_reread)
3592 force_reread = !ext4_test_inode_flag(new.dir,
3593 EXT4_INODE_INLINE_DATA);
3594
3595 /*
3596 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
3597 * rename.
3598 */
3599 old.inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(old.inode);
3600 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
3601
3602 if (!whiteout) {
3603 /*
3604 * ok, that's it
3605 */
3606 ext4_rename_delete(handle, &old, force_reread);
3607 }
3608
3609 if (new.inode) {
3610 ext4_dec_count(handle, new.inode);
3611 new.inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(new.inode);
3612 }
3613 old.dir->i_ctime = old.dir->i_mtime = ext4_current_time(old.dir);
3614 ext4_update_dx_flag(old.dir);
3615 if (old.dir_bh) {
3616 retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
3617 if (retval)
3618 goto end_rename;
3619
3620 ext4_dec_count(handle, old.dir);
3621 if (new.inode) {
3622 /* checked ext4_empty_dir above, can't have another
3623 * parent, ext4_dec_count() won't work for many-linked
3624 * dirs */
3625 clear_nlink(new.inode);
3626 } else {
3627 ext4_inc_count(handle, new.dir);
3628 ext4_update_dx_flag(new.dir);
3629 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.dir);
3630 }
3631 }
3632 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.dir);
3633 if (new.inode) {
3634 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.inode);
3635 if (!new.inode->i_nlink)
3636 ext4_orphan_add(handle, new.inode);
3637 }
3638 retval = 0;
3639
3640 end_rename:
3641 brelse(old.dir_bh);
3642 brelse(old.bh);
3643 brelse(new.bh);
3644 if (whiteout) {
3645 if (retval)
3646 drop_nlink(whiteout);
3647 unlock_new_inode(whiteout);
3648 iput(whiteout);
3649 }
3650 if (handle)
3651 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3652 return retval;
3653 }
3654
3655 static int ext4_cross_rename(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
3656 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry)
3657 {
3658 handle_t *handle = NULL;
3659 struct ext4_renament old = {
3660 .dir = old_dir,
3661 .dentry = old_dentry,
3662 .inode = d_inode(old_dentry),
3663 };
3664 struct ext4_renament new = {
3665 .dir = new_dir,
3666 .dentry = new_dentry,
3667 .inode = d_inode(new_dentry),
3668 };
3669 u8 new_file_type;
3670 int retval;
3671
3672 if ((ext4_encrypted_inode(old_dir) ||
3673 ext4_encrypted_inode(new_dir)) &&
3674 (old_dir != new_dir) &&
3675 (!ext4_is_child_context_consistent_with_parent(new_dir,
3676 old.inode) ||
3677 !ext4_is_child_context_consistent_with_parent(old_dir,
3678 new.inode)))
3679 return -EPERM;
3680
3681 dquot_initialize(old.dir);
3682 dquot_initialize(new.dir);
3683
3684 old.bh = ext4_find_entry(old.dir, &old.dentry->d_name,
3685 &old.de, &old.inlined);
3686 if (IS_ERR(old.bh))
3687 return PTR_ERR(old.bh);
3688 /*
3689 * Check for inode number is _not_ due to possible IO errors.
3690 * We might rmdir the source, keep it as pwd of some process
3691 * and merrily kill the link to whatever was created under the
3692 * same name. Goodbye sticky bit ;-<
3693 */
3694 retval = -ENOENT;
3695 if (!old.bh || le32_to_cpu(old.de->inode) != old.inode->i_ino)
3696 goto end_rename;
3697
3698 new.bh = ext4_find_entry(new.dir, &new.dentry->d_name,
3699 &new.de, &new.inlined);
3700 if (IS_ERR(new.bh)) {
3701 retval = PTR_ERR(new.bh);
3702 new.bh = NULL;
3703 goto end_rename;
3704 }
3705
3706 /* RENAME_EXCHANGE case: old *and* new must both exist */
3707 if (!new.bh || le32_to_cpu(new.de->inode) != new.inode->i_ino)
3708 goto end_rename;
3709
3710 handle = ext4_journal_start(old.dir, EXT4_HT_DIR,
3711 (2 * EXT4_DATA_TRANS_BLOCKS(old.dir->i_sb) +
3712 2 * EXT4_INDEX_EXTRA_TRANS_BLOCKS + 2));
3713 if (IS_ERR(handle)) {
3714 retval = PTR_ERR(handle);
3715 handle = NULL;
3716 goto end_rename;
3717 }
3718
3719 if (IS_DIRSYNC(old.dir) || IS_DIRSYNC(new.dir))
3720 ext4_handle_sync(handle);
3721
3722 if (S_ISDIR(old.inode->i_mode)) {
3723 old.is_dir = true;
3724 retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &old);
3725 if (retval)
3726 goto end_rename;
3727 }
3728 if (S_ISDIR(new.inode->i_mode)) {
3729 new.is_dir = true;
3730 retval = ext4_rename_dir_prepare(handle, &new);
3731 if (retval)
3732 goto end_rename;
3733 }
3734
3735 /*
3736 * Other than the special case of overwriting a directory, parents'
3737 * nlink only needs to be modified if this is a cross directory rename.
3738 */
3739 if (old.dir != new.dir && old.is_dir != new.is_dir) {
3740 old.dir_nlink_delta = old.is_dir ? -1 : 1;
3741 new.dir_nlink_delta = -old.dir_nlink_delta;
3742 retval = -EMLINK;
3743 if ((old.dir_nlink_delta > 0 && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(old.dir)) ||
3744 (new.dir_nlink_delta > 0 && EXT4_DIR_LINK_MAX(new.dir)))
3745 goto end_rename;
3746 }
3747
3748 new_file_type = new.de->file_type;
3749 retval = ext4_setent(handle, &new, old.inode->i_ino, old.de->file_type);
3750 if (retval)
3751 goto end_rename;
3752
3753 retval = ext4_setent(handle, &old, new.inode->i_ino, new_file_type);
3754 if (retval)
3755 goto end_rename;
3756
3757 /*
3758 * Like most other Unix systems, set the ctime for inodes on a
3759 * rename.
3760 */
3761 old.inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(old.inode);
3762 new.inode->i_ctime = ext4_current_time(new.inode);
3763 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, old.inode);
3764 ext4_mark_inode_dirty(handle, new.inode);
3765
3766 if (old.dir_bh) {
3767 retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &old, new.dir->i_ino);
3768 if (retval)
3769 goto end_rename;
3770 }
3771 if (new.dir_bh) {
3772 retval = ext4_rename_dir_finish(handle, &new, old.dir->i_ino);
3773 if (retval)
3774 goto end_rename;
3775 }
3776 ext4_update_dir_count(handle, &old);
3777 ext4_update_dir_count(handle, &new);
3778 retval = 0;
3779
3780 end_rename:
3781 brelse(old.dir_bh);
3782 brelse(new.dir_bh);
3783 brelse(old.bh);
3784 brelse(new.bh);
3785 if (handle)
3786 ext4_journal_stop(handle);
3787 return retval;
3788 }
3789
3790 static int ext4_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
3791 struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
3792 unsigned int flags)
3793 {
3794 if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE | RENAME_WHITEOUT))
3795 return -EINVAL;
3796
3797 if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE) {
3798 return ext4_cross_rename(old_dir, old_dentry,
3799 new_dir, new_dentry);
3800 }
3801
3802 return ext4_rename(old_dir, old_dentry, new_dir, new_dentry, flags);
3803 }
3804
3805 /*
3806 * directories can handle most operations...
3807 */
3808 const struct inode_operations ext4_dir_inode_operations = {
3809 .create = ext4_create,
3810 .lookup = ext4_lookup,
3811 .link = ext4_link,
3812 .unlink = ext4_unlink,
3813 .symlink = ext4_symlink,
3814 .mkdir = ext4_mkdir,
3815 .rmdir = ext4_rmdir,
3816 .mknod = ext4_mknod,
3817 .tmpfile = ext4_tmpfile,
3818 .rename2 = ext4_rename2,
3819 .setattr = ext4_setattr,
3820 .setxattr = generic_setxattr,
3821 .getxattr = generic_getxattr,
3822 .listxattr = ext4_listxattr,
3823 .removexattr = generic_removexattr,
3824 .get_acl = ext4_get_acl,
3825 .set_acl = ext4_set_acl,
3826 .fiemap = ext4_fiemap,
3827 };
3828
3829 const struct inode_operations ext4_special_inode_operations = {
3830 .setattr = ext4_setattr,
3831 .setxattr = generic_setxattr,
3832 .getxattr = generic_getxattr,
3833 .listxattr = ext4_listxattr,
3834 .removexattr = generic_removexattr,
3835 .get_acl = ext4_get_acl,
3836 .set_acl = ext4_set_acl,
3837 };
Linux with added FPC-III support