1 /* A network driver using virtio.
3 * Copyright 2007 Rusty Russell <rusty@rustcorp.com.au> IBM Corporation
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 * (at your option) any later version.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
21 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/virtio.h>
24 #include <linux/virtio_net.h>
25 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
26 #include <linux/if_vlan.h>
27 #include <linux/slab.h>
28 #include <linux/cpu.h>
29 #include <linux/average.h>
30 #include <net/busy_poll.h>
32 static int napi_weight
= NAPI_POLL_WEIGHT
;
33 module_param(napi_weight
, int, 0444);
35 static bool csum
= true, gso
= true;
36 module_param(csum
, bool, 0444);
37 module_param(gso
, bool, 0444);
39 /* FIXME: MTU in config. */
40 #define GOOD_PACKET_LEN (ETH_HLEN + VLAN_HLEN + ETH_DATA_LEN)
41 #define GOOD_COPY_LEN 128
43 /* Weight used for the RX packet size EWMA. The average packet size is used to
44 * determine the packet buffer size when refilling RX rings. As the entire RX
45 * ring may be refilled at once, the weight is chosen so that the EWMA will be
46 * insensitive to short-term, transient changes in packet size.
48 #define RECEIVE_AVG_WEIGHT 64
50 /* Minimum alignment for mergeable packet buffers. */
51 #define MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN max(L1_CACHE_BYTES, 256)
53 #define VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION "1.0.0"
55 struct virtnet_stats
{
56 struct u64_stats_sync tx_syncp
;
57 struct u64_stats_sync rx_syncp
;
65 /* Internal representation of a send virtqueue */
67 /* Virtqueue associated with this send _queue */
70 /* TX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
71 struct scatterlist sg
[MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2];
73 /* Name of the send queue: output.$index */
77 /* Internal representation of a receive virtqueue */
78 struct receive_queue
{
79 /* Virtqueue associated with this receive_queue */
82 struct napi_struct napi
;
84 /* Chain pages by the private ptr. */
87 /* Average packet length for mergeable receive buffers. */
88 struct ewma mrg_avg_pkt_len
;
90 /* Page frag for packet buffer allocation. */
91 struct page_frag alloc_frag
;
93 /* RX: fragments + linear part + virtio header */
94 struct scatterlist sg
[MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2];
96 /* Name of this receive queue: input.$index */
100 struct virtnet_info
{
101 struct virtio_device
*vdev
;
102 struct virtqueue
*cvq
;
103 struct net_device
*dev
;
104 struct send_queue
*sq
;
105 struct receive_queue
*rq
;
108 /* Max # of queue pairs supported by the device */
111 /* # of queue pairs currently used by the driver */
112 u16 curr_queue_pairs
;
114 /* I like... big packets and I cannot lie! */
117 /* Host will merge rx buffers for big packets (shake it! shake it!) */
118 bool mergeable_rx_bufs
;
120 /* Has control virtqueue */
123 /* Host can handle any s/g split between our header and packet data */
126 /* Active statistics */
127 struct virtnet_stats __percpu
*stats
;
129 /* Work struct for refilling if we run low on memory. */
130 struct delayed_work refill
;
132 /* Work struct for config space updates */
133 struct work_struct config_work
;
135 /* Does the affinity hint is set for virtqueues? */
136 bool affinity_hint_set
;
138 /* CPU hot plug notifier */
139 struct notifier_block nb
;
142 struct skb_vnet_hdr
{
144 struct virtio_net_hdr hdr
;
145 struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf mhdr
;
149 struct padded_vnet_hdr
{
150 struct virtio_net_hdr hdr
;
152 * virtio_net_hdr should be in a separated sg buffer because of a
153 * QEMU bug, and data sg buffer shares same page with this header sg.
154 * This padding makes next sg 16 byte aligned after virtio_net_hdr.
159 /* Converting between virtqueue no. and kernel tx/rx queue no.
160 * 0:rx0 1:tx0 2:rx1 3:tx1 ... 2N:rxN 2N+1:txN 2N+2:cvq
162 static int vq2txq(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
164 return (vq
->index
- 1) / 2;
167 static int txq2vq(int txq
)
172 static int vq2rxq(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
174 return vq
->index
/ 2;
177 static int rxq2vq(int rxq
)
182 static inline struct skb_vnet_hdr
*skb_vnet_hdr(struct sk_buff
*skb
)
184 return (struct skb_vnet_hdr
*)skb
->cb
;
188 * private is used to chain pages for big packets, put the whole
189 * most recent used list in the beginning for reuse
191 static void give_pages(struct receive_queue
*rq
, struct page
*page
)
195 /* Find end of list, sew whole thing into vi->rq.pages. */
196 for (end
= page
; end
->private; end
= (struct page
*)end
->private);
197 end
->private = (unsigned long)rq
->pages
;
201 static struct page
*get_a_page(struct receive_queue
*rq
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
203 struct page
*p
= rq
->pages
;
206 rq
->pages
= (struct page
*)p
->private;
207 /* clear private here, it is used to chain pages */
210 p
= alloc_page(gfp_mask
);
214 static void skb_xmit_done(struct virtqueue
*vq
)
216 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vq
->vdev
->priv
;
218 /* Suppress further interrupts. */
219 virtqueue_disable_cb(vq
);
221 /* We were probably waiting for more output buffers. */
222 netif_wake_subqueue(vi
->dev
, vq2txq(vq
));
225 static unsigned int mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(unsigned long mrg_ctx
)
227 unsigned int truesize
= mrg_ctx
& (MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
- 1);
228 return (truesize
+ 1) * MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
;
231 static void *mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(unsigned long mrg_ctx
)
233 return (void *)(mrg_ctx
& -MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
);
237 static unsigned long mergeable_buf_to_ctx(void *buf
, unsigned int truesize
)
239 unsigned int size
= truesize
/ MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
;
240 return (unsigned long)buf
| (size
- 1);
243 /* Called from bottom half context */
244 static struct sk_buff
*page_to_skb(struct receive_queue
*rq
,
245 struct page
*page
, unsigned int offset
,
246 unsigned int len
, unsigned int truesize
)
248 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
250 struct skb_vnet_hdr
*hdr
;
251 unsigned int copy
, hdr_len
, hdr_padded_len
;
254 p
= page_address(page
) + offset
;
256 /* copy small packet so we can reuse these pages for small data */
257 skb
= netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi
->dev
, GOOD_COPY_LEN
);
261 hdr
= skb_vnet_hdr(skb
);
263 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
) {
264 hdr_len
= sizeof hdr
->mhdr
;
265 hdr_padded_len
= sizeof hdr
->mhdr
;
267 hdr_len
= sizeof hdr
->hdr
;
268 hdr_padded_len
= sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr
);
271 memcpy(hdr
, p
, hdr_len
);
274 offset
+= hdr_padded_len
;
278 if (copy
> skb_tailroom(skb
))
279 copy
= skb_tailroom(skb
);
280 memcpy(skb_put(skb
, copy
), p
, copy
);
285 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
) {
287 skb_add_rx_frag(skb
, 0, page
, offset
, len
, truesize
);
294 * Verify that we can indeed put this data into a skb.
295 * This is here to handle cases when the device erroneously
296 * tries to receive more than is possible. This is usually
297 * the case of a broken device.
299 if (unlikely(len
> MAX_SKB_FRAGS
* PAGE_SIZE
)) {
300 net_dbg_ratelimited("%s: too much data\n", skb
->dev
->name
);
304 BUG_ON(offset
>= PAGE_SIZE
);
306 unsigned int frag_size
= min((unsigned)PAGE_SIZE
- offset
, len
);
307 skb_add_rx_frag(skb
, skb_shinfo(skb
)->nr_frags
, page
, offset
,
308 frag_size
, truesize
);
310 page
= (struct page
*)page
->private;
315 give_pages(rq
, page
);
320 static struct sk_buff
*receive_small(void *buf
, unsigned int len
)
322 struct sk_buff
* skb
= buf
;
324 len
-= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr
);
330 static struct sk_buff
*receive_big(struct net_device
*dev
,
331 struct receive_queue
*rq
,
335 struct page
*page
= buf
;
336 struct sk_buff
*skb
= page_to_skb(rq
, page
, 0, len
, PAGE_SIZE
);
344 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
345 give_pages(rq
, page
);
349 static struct sk_buff
*receive_mergeable(struct net_device
*dev
,
350 struct receive_queue
*rq
,
354 void *buf
= mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
);
355 struct skb_vnet_hdr
*hdr
= buf
;
356 int num_buf
= hdr
->mhdr
.num_buffers
;
357 struct page
*page
= virt_to_head_page(buf
);
358 int offset
= buf
- page_address(page
);
359 unsigned int truesize
= max(len
, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx
));
361 struct sk_buff
*head_skb
= page_to_skb(rq
, page
, offset
, len
, truesize
);
362 struct sk_buff
*curr_skb
= head_skb
;
364 if (unlikely(!curr_skb
))
369 ctx
= (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq
->vq
, &len
);
370 if (unlikely(!ctx
)) {
371 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers out of %d missing\n",
372 dev
->name
, num_buf
, hdr
->mhdr
.num_buffers
);
373 dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
377 buf
= mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
);
378 page
= virt_to_head_page(buf
);
380 num_skb_frags
= skb_shinfo(curr_skb
)->nr_frags
;
381 if (unlikely(num_skb_frags
== MAX_SKB_FRAGS
)) {
382 struct sk_buff
*nskb
= alloc_skb(0, GFP_ATOMIC
);
386 if (curr_skb
== head_skb
)
387 skb_shinfo(curr_skb
)->frag_list
= nskb
;
389 curr_skb
->next
= nskb
;
391 head_skb
->truesize
+= nskb
->truesize
;
394 truesize
= max(len
, mergeable_ctx_to_buf_truesize(ctx
));
395 if (curr_skb
!= head_skb
) {
396 head_skb
->data_len
+= len
;
397 head_skb
->len
+= len
;
398 head_skb
->truesize
+= truesize
;
400 offset
= buf
- page_address(page
);
401 if (skb_can_coalesce(curr_skb
, num_skb_frags
, page
, offset
)) {
403 skb_coalesce_rx_frag(curr_skb
, num_skb_frags
- 1,
406 skb_add_rx_frag(curr_skb
, num_skb_frags
, page
,
407 offset
, len
, truesize
);
411 ewma_add(&rq
->mrg_avg_pkt_len
, head_skb
->len
);
417 ctx
= (unsigned long)virtqueue_get_buf(rq
->vq
, &len
);
418 if (unlikely(!ctx
)) {
419 pr_debug("%s: rx error: %d buffers missing\n",
421 dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
424 page
= virt_to_head_page(mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
));
428 dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
++;
429 dev_kfree_skb(head_skb
);
433 static void receive_buf(struct receive_queue
*rq
, void *buf
, unsigned int len
)
435 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
436 struct net_device
*dev
= vi
->dev
;
437 struct virtnet_stats
*stats
= this_cpu_ptr(vi
->stats
);
439 struct skb_vnet_hdr
*hdr
;
441 if (unlikely(len
< sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr
) + ETH_HLEN
)) {
442 pr_debug("%s: short packet %i\n", dev
->name
, len
);
443 dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
++;
444 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
) {
445 unsigned long ctx
= (unsigned long)buf
;
446 void *base
= mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
);
447 put_page(virt_to_head_page(base
));
448 } else if (vi
->big_packets
) {
456 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
457 skb
= receive_mergeable(dev
, rq
, (unsigned long)buf
, len
);
458 else if (vi
->big_packets
)
459 skb
= receive_big(dev
, rq
, buf
, len
);
461 skb
= receive_small(buf
, len
);
466 hdr
= skb_vnet_hdr(skb
);
468 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats
->rx_syncp
);
469 stats
->rx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
471 u64_stats_update_end(&stats
->rx_syncp
);
473 if (hdr
->hdr
.flags
& VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM
) {
474 pr_debug("Needs csum!\n");
475 if (!skb_partial_csum_set(skb
,
477 hdr
->hdr
.csum_offset
))
479 } else if (hdr
->hdr
.flags
& VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_DATA_VALID
) {
480 skb
->ip_summed
= CHECKSUM_UNNECESSARY
;
483 skb
->protocol
= eth_type_trans(skb
, dev
);
484 pr_debug("Receiving skb proto 0x%04x len %i type %i\n",
485 ntohs(skb
->protocol
), skb
->len
, skb
->pkt_type
);
487 if (hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
!= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
) {
489 switch (hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
& ~VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN
) {
490 case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4
:
491 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
= SKB_GSO_TCPV4
;
493 case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_UDP
:
500 "host using disabled UFO feature; please fix it\n");
502 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
= SKB_GSO_UDP
;
505 case VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6
:
506 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
= SKB_GSO_TCPV6
;
509 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: bad gso type %u.\n",
510 dev
->name
, hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
);
514 if (hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
& VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN
)
515 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
|= SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN
;
517 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
= hdr
->hdr
.gso_size
;
518 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
== 0) {
519 net_warn_ratelimited("%s: zero gso size.\n", dev
->name
);
523 /* Header must be checked, and gso_segs computed. */
524 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
|= SKB_GSO_DODGY
;
525 skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_segs
= 0;
528 skb_mark_napi_id(skb
, &rq
->napi
);
530 netif_receive_skb(skb
);
534 dev
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
++;
538 static int add_recvbuf_small(struct receive_queue
*rq
, gfp_t gfp
)
540 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
542 struct skb_vnet_hdr
*hdr
;
545 skb
= __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(vi
->dev
, GOOD_PACKET_LEN
, gfp
);
549 skb_put(skb
, GOOD_PACKET_LEN
);
551 hdr
= skb_vnet_hdr(skb
);
552 sg_init_table(rq
->sg
, MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2);
553 sg_set_buf(rq
->sg
, &hdr
->hdr
, sizeof hdr
->hdr
);
554 skb_to_sgvec(skb
, rq
->sg
+ 1, 0, skb
->len
);
556 err
= virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq
->vq
, rq
->sg
, 2, skb
, gfp
);
563 static int add_recvbuf_big(struct receive_queue
*rq
, gfp_t gfp
)
565 struct page
*first
, *list
= NULL
;
569 sg_init_table(rq
->sg
, MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2);
571 /* page in rq->sg[MAX_SKB_FRAGS + 1] is list tail */
572 for (i
= MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 1; i
> 1; --i
) {
573 first
= get_a_page(rq
, gfp
);
576 give_pages(rq
, list
);
579 sg_set_buf(&rq
->sg
[i
], page_address(first
), PAGE_SIZE
);
581 /* chain new page in list head to match sg */
582 first
->private = (unsigned long)list
;
586 first
= get_a_page(rq
, gfp
);
588 give_pages(rq
, list
);
591 p
= page_address(first
);
593 /* rq->sg[0], rq->sg[1] share the same page */
594 /* a separated rq->sg[0] for virtio_net_hdr only due to QEMU bug */
595 sg_set_buf(&rq
->sg
[0], p
, sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr
));
597 /* rq->sg[1] for data packet, from offset */
598 offset
= sizeof(struct padded_vnet_hdr
);
599 sg_set_buf(&rq
->sg
[1], p
+ offset
, PAGE_SIZE
- offset
);
601 /* chain first in list head */
602 first
->private = (unsigned long)list
;
603 err
= virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq
->vq
, rq
->sg
, MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2,
606 give_pages(rq
, first
);
611 static unsigned int get_mergeable_buf_len(struct ewma
*avg_pkt_len
)
613 const size_t hdr_len
= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
);
616 len
= hdr_len
+ clamp_t(unsigned int, ewma_read(avg_pkt_len
),
617 GOOD_PACKET_LEN
, PAGE_SIZE
- hdr_len
);
618 return ALIGN(len
, MERGEABLE_BUFFER_ALIGN
);
621 static int add_recvbuf_mergeable(struct receive_queue
*rq
, gfp_t gfp
)
623 struct page_frag
*alloc_frag
= &rq
->alloc_frag
;
627 unsigned int len
, hole
;
629 len
= get_mergeable_buf_len(&rq
->mrg_avg_pkt_len
);
630 if (unlikely(!skb_page_frag_refill(len
, alloc_frag
, gfp
)))
633 buf
= (char *)page_address(alloc_frag
->page
) + alloc_frag
->offset
;
634 ctx
= mergeable_buf_to_ctx(buf
, len
);
635 get_page(alloc_frag
->page
);
636 alloc_frag
->offset
+= len
;
637 hole
= alloc_frag
->size
- alloc_frag
->offset
;
639 /* To avoid internal fragmentation, if there is very likely not
640 * enough space for another buffer, add the remaining space to
641 * the current buffer. This extra space is not included in
642 * the truesize stored in ctx.
645 alloc_frag
->offset
+= hole
;
648 sg_init_one(rq
->sg
, buf
, len
);
649 err
= virtqueue_add_inbuf(rq
->vq
, rq
->sg
, 1, (void *)ctx
, gfp
);
651 put_page(virt_to_head_page(buf
));
657 * Returns false if we couldn't fill entirely (OOM).
659 * Normally run in the receive path, but can also be run from ndo_open
660 * before we're receiving packets, or from refill_work which is
661 * careful to disable receiving (using napi_disable).
663 static bool try_fill_recv(struct receive_queue
*rq
, gfp_t gfp
)
665 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
671 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
672 err
= add_recvbuf_mergeable(rq
, gfp
);
673 else if (vi
->big_packets
)
674 err
= add_recvbuf_big(rq
, gfp
);
676 err
= add_recvbuf_small(rq
, gfp
);
678 oom
= err
== -ENOMEM
;
681 } while (rq
->vq
->num_free
);
682 virtqueue_kick(rq
->vq
);
686 static void skb_recv_done(struct virtqueue
*rvq
)
688 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rvq
->vdev
->priv
;
689 struct receive_queue
*rq
= &vi
->rq
[vq2rxq(rvq
)];
691 /* Schedule NAPI, Suppress further interrupts if successful. */
692 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq
->napi
)) {
693 virtqueue_disable_cb(rvq
);
694 __napi_schedule(&rq
->napi
);
698 static void virtnet_napi_enable(struct receive_queue
*rq
)
700 napi_enable(&rq
->napi
);
702 /* If all buffers were filled by other side before we napi_enabled, we
703 * won't get another interrupt, so process any outstanding packets
704 * now. virtnet_poll wants re-enable the queue, so we disable here.
705 * We synchronize against interrupts via NAPI_STATE_SCHED */
706 if (napi_schedule_prep(&rq
->napi
)) {
707 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq
->vq
);
709 __napi_schedule(&rq
->napi
);
714 static void refill_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
716 struct virtnet_info
*vi
=
717 container_of(work
, struct virtnet_info
, refill
.work
);
721 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
722 struct receive_queue
*rq
= &vi
->rq
[i
];
724 napi_disable(&rq
->napi
);
725 still_empty
= !try_fill_recv(rq
, GFP_KERNEL
);
726 virtnet_napi_enable(rq
);
728 /* In theory, this can happen: if we don't get any buffers in
729 * we will *never* try to fill again.
732 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, HZ
/2);
736 static int virtnet_receive(struct receive_queue
*rq
, int budget
)
738 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
739 unsigned int len
, received
= 0;
742 while (received
< budget
&&
743 (buf
= virtqueue_get_buf(rq
->vq
, &len
)) != NULL
) {
744 receive_buf(rq
, buf
, len
);
748 if (rq
->vq
->num_free
> virtqueue_get_vring_size(rq
->vq
) / 2) {
749 if (!try_fill_recv(rq
, GFP_ATOMIC
))
750 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, 0);
756 static int virtnet_poll(struct napi_struct
*napi
, int budget
)
758 struct receive_queue
*rq
=
759 container_of(napi
, struct receive_queue
, napi
);
760 unsigned int r
, received
= 0;
763 received
+= virtnet_receive(rq
, budget
- received
);
765 /* Out of packets? */
766 if (received
< budget
) {
767 r
= virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq
->vq
);
769 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq
->vq
, r
)) &&
770 napi_schedule_prep(napi
)) {
771 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq
->vq
);
772 __napi_schedule(napi
);
780 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
781 /* must be called with local_bh_disable()d */
782 static int virtnet_busy_poll(struct napi_struct
*napi
)
784 struct receive_queue
*rq
=
785 container_of(napi
, struct receive_queue
, napi
);
786 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= rq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
787 int r
, received
= 0, budget
= 4;
789 if (!(vi
->status
& VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP
))
790 return LL_FLUSH_FAILED
;
792 if (!napi_schedule_prep(napi
))
793 return LL_FLUSH_BUSY
;
795 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq
->vq
);
798 received
+= virtnet_receive(rq
, budget
);
800 r
= virtqueue_enable_cb_prepare(rq
->vq
);
801 clear_bit(NAPI_STATE_SCHED
, &napi
->state
);
802 if (unlikely(virtqueue_poll(rq
->vq
, r
)) &&
803 napi_schedule_prep(napi
)) {
804 virtqueue_disable_cb(rq
->vq
);
805 if (received
< budget
) {
809 __napi_schedule(napi
);
815 #endif /* CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL */
817 static int virtnet_open(struct net_device
*dev
)
819 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
822 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
823 if (i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
)
824 /* Make sure we have some buffers: if oom use wq. */
825 if (!try_fill_recv(&vi
->rq
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
))
826 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, 0);
827 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi
->rq
[i
]);
833 static void free_old_xmit_skbs(struct send_queue
*sq
)
837 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= sq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
838 struct virtnet_stats
*stats
= this_cpu_ptr(vi
->stats
);
840 while ((skb
= virtqueue_get_buf(sq
->vq
, &len
)) != NULL
) {
841 pr_debug("Sent skb %p\n", skb
);
843 u64_stats_update_begin(&stats
->tx_syncp
);
844 stats
->tx_bytes
+= skb
->len
;
846 u64_stats_update_end(&stats
->tx_syncp
);
848 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
852 static int xmit_skb(struct send_queue
*sq
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
854 struct skb_vnet_hdr
*hdr
;
855 const unsigned char *dest
= ((struct ethhdr
*)skb
->data
)->h_dest
;
856 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= sq
->vq
->vdev
->priv
;
861 pr_debug("%s: xmit %p %pM\n", vi
->dev
->name
, skb
, dest
);
862 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
863 hdr_len
= sizeof hdr
->mhdr
;
865 hdr_len
= sizeof hdr
->hdr
;
867 can_push
= vi
->any_header_sg
&&
868 !((unsigned long)skb
->data
& (__alignof__(*hdr
) - 1)) &&
869 !skb_header_cloned(skb
) && skb_headroom(skb
) >= hdr_len
;
870 /* Even if we can, don't push here yet as this would skew
871 * csum_start offset below. */
873 hdr
= (struct skb_vnet_hdr
*)(skb
->data
- hdr_len
);
875 hdr
= skb_vnet_hdr(skb
);
877 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_PARTIAL
) {
878 hdr
->hdr
.flags
= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_F_NEEDS_CSUM
;
879 hdr
->hdr
.csum_start
= skb_checksum_start_offset(skb
);
880 hdr
->hdr
.csum_offset
= skb
->csum_offset
;
883 hdr
->hdr
.csum_offset
= hdr
->hdr
.csum_start
= 0;
886 if (skb_is_gso(skb
)) {
887 hdr
->hdr
.hdr_len
= skb_headlen(skb
);
888 hdr
->hdr
.gso_size
= skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_size
;
889 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
& SKB_GSO_TCPV4
)
890 hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV4
;
891 else if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
& SKB_GSO_TCPV6
)
892 hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_TCPV6
;
895 if (skb_shinfo(skb
)->gso_type
& SKB_GSO_TCP_ECN
)
896 hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
|= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_ECN
;
898 hdr
->hdr
.gso_type
= VIRTIO_NET_HDR_GSO_NONE
;
899 hdr
->hdr
.gso_size
= hdr
->hdr
.hdr_len
= 0;
902 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
903 hdr
->mhdr
.num_buffers
= 0;
905 sg_init_table(sq
->sg
, MAX_SKB_FRAGS
+ 2);
907 __skb_push(skb
, hdr_len
);
908 num_sg
= skb_to_sgvec(skb
, sq
->sg
, 0, skb
->len
);
909 /* Pull header back to avoid skew in tx bytes calculations. */
910 __skb_pull(skb
, hdr_len
);
912 sg_set_buf(sq
->sg
, hdr
, hdr_len
);
913 num_sg
= skb_to_sgvec(skb
, sq
->sg
+ 1, 0, skb
->len
) + 1;
915 return virtqueue_add_outbuf(sq
->vq
, sq
->sg
, num_sg
, skb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
918 static netdev_tx_t
start_xmit(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct net_device
*dev
)
920 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
921 int qnum
= skb_get_queue_mapping(skb
);
922 struct send_queue
*sq
= &vi
->sq
[qnum
];
924 struct netdev_queue
*txq
= netdev_get_tx_queue(dev
, qnum
);
925 bool kick
= !skb
->xmit_more
;
927 /* Free up any pending old buffers before queueing new ones. */
928 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq
);
930 /* Try to transmit */
931 err
= xmit_skb(sq
, skb
);
933 /* This should not happen! */
935 dev
->stats
.tx_fifo_errors
++;
938 "Unexpected TXQ (%d) queue failure: %d\n", qnum
, err
);
939 dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
++;
940 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb
);
944 /* Don't wait up for transmitted skbs to be freed. */
948 /* Apparently nice girls don't return TX_BUSY; stop the queue
949 * before it gets out of hand. Naturally, this wastes entries. */
950 if (sq
->vq
->num_free
< 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS
) {
951 netif_stop_subqueue(dev
, qnum
);
952 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_enable_cb_delayed(sq
->vq
))) {
953 /* More just got used, free them then recheck. */
954 free_old_xmit_skbs(sq
);
955 if (sq
->vq
->num_free
>= 2+MAX_SKB_FRAGS
) {
956 netif_start_subqueue(dev
, qnum
);
957 virtqueue_disable_cb(sq
->vq
);
962 if (kick
|| netif_xmit_stopped(txq
))
963 virtqueue_kick(sq
->vq
);
969 * Send command via the control virtqueue and check status. Commands
970 * supported by the hypervisor, as indicated by feature bits, should
971 * never fail unless improperly formatted.
973 static bool virtnet_send_command(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, u8
class, u8 cmd
,
974 struct scatterlist
*out
)
976 struct scatterlist
*sgs
[4], hdr
, stat
;
977 struct virtio_net_ctrl_hdr ctrl
;
978 virtio_net_ctrl_ack status
= ~0;
979 unsigned out_num
= 0, tmp
;
981 /* Caller should know better */
982 BUG_ON(!virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
));
987 sg_init_one(&hdr
, &ctrl
, sizeof(ctrl
));
988 sgs
[out_num
++] = &hdr
;
991 sgs
[out_num
++] = out
;
993 /* Add return status. */
994 sg_init_one(&stat
, &status
, sizeof(status
));
995 sgs
[out_num
] = &stat
;
997 BUG_ON(out_num
+ 1 > ARRAY_SIZE(sgs
));
998 virtqueue_add_sgs(vi
->cvq
, sgs
, out_num
, 1, vi
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
1000 if (unlikely(!virtqueue_kick(vi
->cvq
)))
1001 return status
== VIRTIO_NET_OK
;
1003 /* Spin for a response, the kick causes an ioport write, trapping
1004 * into the hypervisor, so the request should be handled immediately.
1006 while (!virtqueue_get_buf(vi
->cvq
, &tmp
) &&
1007 !virtqueue_is_broken(vi
->cvq
))
1010 return status
== VIRTIO_NET_OK
;
1013 static int virtnet_set_mac_address(struct net_device
*dev
, void *p
)
1015 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1016 struct virtio_device
*vdev
= vi
->vdev
;
1018 struct sockaddr
*addr
= p
;
1019 struct scatterlist sg
;
1021 ret
= eth_prepare_mac_addr_change(dev
, p
);
1025 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR
)) {
1026 sg_init_one(&sg
, addr
->sa_data
, dev
->addr_len
);
1027 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC
,
1028 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_ADDR_SET
, &sg
)) {
1029 dev_warn(&vdev
->dev
,
1030 "Failed to set mac address by vq command.\n");
1033 } else if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC
)) {
1036 /* Naturally, this has an atomicity problem. */
1037 for (i
= 0; i
< dev
->addr_len
; i
++)
1038 virtio_cwrite8(vdev
,
1039 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config
, mac
) +
1040 i
, addr
->sa_data
[i
]);
1043 eth_commit_mac_addr_change(dev
, p
);
1048 static struct rtnl_link_stats64
*virtnet_stats(struct net_device
*dev
,
1049 struct rtnl_link_stats64
*tot
)
1051 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1055 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1056 struct virtnet_stats
*stats
= per_cpu_ptr(vi
->stats
, cpu
);
1057 u64 tpackets
, tbytes
, rpackets
, rbytes
;
1060 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats
->tx_syncp
);
1061 tpackets
= stats
->tx_packets
;
1062 tbytes
= stats
->tx_bytes
;
1063 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats
->tx_syncp
, start
));
1066 start
= u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats
->rx_syncp
);
1067 rpackets
= stats
->rx_packets
;
1068 rbytes
= stats
->rx_bytes
;
1069 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats
->rx_syncp
, start
));
1071 tot
->rx_packets
+= rpackets
;
1072 tot
->tx_packets
+= tpackets
;
1073 tot
->rx_bytes
+= rbytes
;
1074 tot
->tx_bytes
+= tbytes
;
1077 tot
->tx_dropped
= dev
->stats
.tx_dropped
;
1078 tot
->tx_fifo_errors
= dev
->stats
.tx_fifo_errors
;
1079 tot
->rx_dropped
= dev
->stats
.rx_dropped
;
1080 tot
->rx_length_errors
= dev
->stats
.rx_length_errors
;
1081 tot
->rx_frame_errors
= dev
->stats
.rx_frame_errors
;
1086 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1087 static void virtnet_netpoll(struct net_device
*dev
)
1089 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1092 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1093 napi_schedule(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1097 static void virtnet_ack_link_announce(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1100 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE
,
1101 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_ANNOUNCE_ACK
, NULL
))
1102 dev_warn(&vi
->dev
->dev
, "Failed to ack link announce.\n");
1106 static int virtnet_set_queues(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, u16 queue_pairs
)
1108 struct scatterlist sg
;
1109 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mq s
;
1110 struct net_device
*dev
= vi
->dev
;
1112 if (!vi
->has_cvq
|| !virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
))
1115 s
.virtqueue_pairs
= queue_pairs
;
1116 sg_init_one(&sg
, &s
, sizeof(s
));
1118 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ
,
1119 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_SET
, &sg
)) {
1120 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Fail to set num of queue pairs to %d\n",
1124 vi
->curr_queue_pairs
= queue_pairs
;
1125 /* virtnet_open() will refill when device is going to up. */
1126 if (dev
->flags
& IFF_UP
)
1127 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, 0);
1133 static int virtnet_close(struct net_device
*dev
)
1135 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1138 /* Make sure refill_work doesn't re-enable napi! */
1139 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi
->refill
);
1141 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1142 napi_disable(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1147 static void virtnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device
*dev
)
1149 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1150 struct scatterlist sg
[2];
1151 u8 promisc
, allmulti
;
1152 struct virtio_net_ctrl_mac
*mac_data
;
1153 struct netdev_hw_addr
*ha
;
1159 /* We can't dynamically set ndo_set_rx_mode, so return gracefully */
1160 if (!virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX
))
1163 promisc
= ((dev
->flags
& IFF_PROMISC
) != 0);
1164 allmulti
= ((dev
->flags
& IFF_ALLMULTI
) != 0);
1166 sg_init_one(sg
, &promisc
, sizeof(promisc
));
1168 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX
,
1169 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_PROMISC
, sg
))
1170 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to %sable promisc mode.\n",
1171 promisc
? "en" : "dis");
1173 sg_init_one(sg
, &allmulti
, sizeof(allmulti
));
1175 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX
,
1176 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_RX_ALLMULTI
, sg
))
1177 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to %sable allmulti mode.\n",
1178 allmulti
? "en" : "dis");
1180 uc_count
= netdev_uc_count(dev
);
1181 mc_count
= netdev_mc_count(dev
);
1182 /* MAC filter - use one buffer for both lists */
1183 buf
= kzalloc(((uc_count
+ mc_count
) * ETH_ALEN
) +
1184 (2 * sizeof(mac_data
->entries
)), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1189 sg_init_table(sg
, 2);
1191 /* Store the unicast list and count in the front of the buffer */
1192 mac_data
->entries
= uc_count
;
1194 netdev_for_each_uc_addr(ha
, dev
)
1195 memcpy(&mac_data
->macs
[i
++][0], ha
->addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1197 sg_set_buf(&sg
[0], mac_data
,
1198 sizeof(mac_data
->entries
) + (uc_count
* ETH_ALEN
));
1200 /* multicast list and count fill the end */
1201 mac_data
= (void *)&mac_data
->macs
[uc_count
][0];
1203 mac_data
->entries
= mc_count
;
1205 netdev_for_each_mc_addr(ha
, dev
)
1206 memcpy(&mac_data
->macs
[i
++][0], ha
->addr
, ETH_ALEN
);
1208 sg_set_buf(&sg
[1], mac_data
,
1209 sizeof(mac_data
->entries
) + (mc_count
* ETH_ALEN
));
1211 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC
,
1212 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MAC_TABLE_SET
, sg
))
1213 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to set MAC filter table.\n");
1218 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid(struct net_device
*dev
,
1219 __be16 proto
, u16 vid
)
1221 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1222 struct scatterlist sg
;
1224 sg_init_one(&sg
, &vid
, sizeof(vid
));
1226 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN
,
1227 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_ADD
, &sg
))
1228 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to add VLAN ID %d.\n", vid
);
1232 static int virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid(struct net_device
*dev
,
1233 __be16 proto
, u16 vid
)
1235 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1236 struct scatterlist sg
;
1238 sg_init_one(&sg
, &vid
, sizeof(vid
));
1240 if (!virtnet_send_command(vi
, VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN
,
1241 VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_VLAN_DEL
, &sg
))
1242 dev_warn(&dev
->dev
, "Failed to kill VLAN ID %d.\n", vid
);
1246 static void virtnet_clean_affinity(struct virtnet_info
*vi
, long hcpu
)
1250 if (vi
->affinity_hint_set
) {
1251 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1252 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi
->rq
[i
].vq
, -1);
1253 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi
->sq
[i
].vq
, -1);
1256 vi
->affinity_hint_set
= false;
1260 static void virtnet_set_affinity(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1265 /* In multiqueue mode, when the number of cpu is equal to the number of
1266 * queue pairs, we let the queue pairs to be private to one cpu by
1267 * setting the affinity hint to eliminate the contention.
1269 if (vi
->curr_queue_pairs
== 1 ||
1270 vi
->max_queue_pairs
!= num_online_cpus()) {
1271 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi
, -1);
1276 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
1277 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi
->rq
[i
].vq
, cpu
);
1278 virtqueue_set_affinity(vi
->sq
[i
].vq
, cpu
);
1279 netif_set_xps_queue(vi
->dev
, cpumask_of(cpu
), i
);
1283 vi
->affinity_hint_set
= true;
1286 static int virtnet_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
1287 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1289 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= container_of(nfb
, struct virtnet_info
, nb
);
1291 switch(action
& ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
) {
1293 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
1295 virtnet_set_affinity(vi
);
1297 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
1298 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi
, (long)hcpu
);
1307 static void virtnet_get_ringparam(struct net_device
*dev
,
1308 struct ethtool_ringparam
*ring
)
1310 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1312 ring
->rx_max_pending
= virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi
->rq
[0].vq
);
1313 ring
->tx_max_pending
= virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi
->sq
[0].vq
);
1314 ring
->rx_pending
= ring
->rx_max_pending
;
1315 ring
->tx_pending
= ring
->tx_max_pending
;
1319 static void virtnet_get_drvinfo(struct net_device
*dev
,
1320 struct ethtool_drvinfo
*info
)
1322 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1323 struct virtio_device
*vdev
= vi
->vdev
;
1325 strlcpy(info
->driver
, KBUILD_MODNAME
, sizeof(info
->driver
));
1326 strlcpy(info
->version
, VIRTNET_DRIVER_VERSION
, sizeof(info
->version
));
1327 strlcpy(info
->bus_info
, virtio_bus_name(vdev
), sizeof(info
->bus_info
));
1331 /* TODO: Eliminate OOO packets during switching */
1332 static int virtnet_set_channels(struct net_device
*dev
,
1333 struct ethtool_channels
*channels
)
1335 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1336 u16 queue_pairs
= channels
->combined_count
;
1339 /* We don't support separate rx/tx channels.
1340 * We don't allow setting 'other' channels.
1342 if (channels
->rx_count
|| channels
->tx_count
|| channels
->other_count
)
1345 if (queue_pairs
> vi
->max_queue_pairs
|| queue_pairs
== 0)
1349 err
= virtnet_set_queues(vi
, queue_pairs
);
1351 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev
, queue_pairs
);
1352 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev
, queue_pairs
);
1354 virtnet_set_affinity(vi
);
1361 static void virtnet_get_channels(struct net_device
*dev
,
1362 struct ethtool_channels
*channels
)
1364 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1366 channels
->combined_count
= vi
->curr_queue_pairs
;
1367 channels
->max_combined
= vi
->max_queue_pairs
;
1368 channels
->max_other
= 0;
1369 channels
->rx_count
= 0;
1370 channels
->tx_count
= 0;
1371 channels
->other_count
= 0;
1374 static const struct ethtool_ops virtnet_ethtool_ops
= {
1375 .get_drvinfo
= virtnet_get_drvinfo
,
1376 .get_link
= ethtool_op_get_link
,
1377 .get_ringparam
= virtnet_get_ringparam
,
1378 .set_channels
= virtnet_set_channels
,
1379 .get_channels
= virtnet_get_channels
,
1383 #define MAX_MTU 65535
1385 static int virtnet_change_mtu(struct net_device
*dev
, int new_mtu
)
1387 if (new_mtu
< MIN_MTU
|| new_mtu
> MAX_MTU
)
1393 static const struct net_device_ops virtnet_netdev
= {
1394 .ndo_open
= virtnet_open
,
1395 .ndo_stop
= virtnet_close
,
1396 .ndo_start_xmit
= start_xmit
,
1397 .ndo_validate_addr
= eth_validate_addr
,
1398 .ndo_set_mac_address
= virtnet_set_mac_address
,
1399 .ndo_set_rx_mode
= virtnet_set_rx_mode
,
1400 .ndo_change_mtu
= virtnet_change_mtu
,
1401 .ndo_get_stats64
= virtnet_stats
,
1402 .ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid
= virtnet_vlan_rx_add_vid
,
1403 .ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid
= virtnet_vlan_rx_kill_vid
,
1404 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_POLL_CONTROLLER
1405 .ndo_poll_controller
= virtnet_netpoll
,
1407 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_RX_BUSY_POLL
1408 .ndo_busy_poll
= virtnet_busy_poll
,
1412 static void virtnet_config_changed_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
1414 struct virtnet_info
*vi
=
1415 container_of(work
, struct virtnet_info
, config_work
);
1418 if (virtio_cread_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS
,
1419 struct virtio_net_config
, status
, &v
) < 0)
1422 if (v
& VIRTIO_NET_S_ANNOUNCE
) {
1423 netdev_notify_peers(vi
->dev
);
1424 virtnet_ack_link_announce(vi
);
1427 /* Ignore unknown (future) status bits */
1428 v
&= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP
;
1430 if (vi
->status
== v
)
1435 if (vi
->status
& VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP
) {
1436 netif_carrier_on(vi
->dev
);
1437 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(vi
->dev
);
1439 netif_carrier_off(vi
->dev
);
1440 netif_tx_stop_all_queues(vi
->dev
);
1444 static void virtnet_config_changed(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1446 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vdev
->priv
;
1448 schedule_work(&vi
->config_work
);
1451 static void virtnet_free_queues(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1455 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1456 napi_hash_del(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1457 netif_napi_del(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1464 static void free_receive_bufs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1468 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1469 while (vi
->rq
[i
].pages
)
1470 __free_pages(get_a_page(&vi
->rq
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
), 0);
1474 static void free_receive_page_frags(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1477 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1478 if (vi
->rq
[i
].alloc_frag
.page
)
1479 put_page(vi
->rq
[i
].alloc_frag
.page
);
1482 static void free_unused_bufs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1487 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1488 struct virtqueue
*vq
= vi
->sq
[i
].vq
;
1489 while ((buf
= virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq
)) != NULL
)
1493 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1494 struct virtqueue
*vq
= vi
->rq
[i
].vq
;
1496 while ((buf
= virtqueue_detach_unused_buf(vq
)) != NULL
) {
1497 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
) {
1498 unsigned long ctx
= (unsigned long)buf
;
1499 void *base
= mergeable_ctx_to_buf_address(ctx
);
1500 put_page(virt_to_head_page(base
));
1501 } else if (vi
->big_packets
) {
1502 give_pages(&vi
->rq
[i
], buf
);
1510 static void virtnet_del_vqs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1512 struct virtio_device
*vdev
= vi
->vdev
;
1514 virtnet_clean_affinity(vi
, -1);
1516 vdev
->config
->del_vqs(vdev
);
1518 virtnet_free_queues(vi
);
1521 static int virtnet_find_vqs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1523 vq_callback_t
**callbacks
;
1524 struct virtqueue
**vqs
;
1529 /* We expect 1 RX virtqueue followed by 1 TX virtqueue, followed by
1530 * possible N-1 RX/TX queue pairs used in multiqueue mode, followed by
1531 * possible control vq.
1533 total_vqs
= vi
->max_queue_pairs
* 2 +
1534 virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
);
1536 /* Allocate space for find_vqs parameters */
1537 vqs
= kzalloc(total_vqs
* sizeof(*vqs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1540 callbacks
= kmalloc(total_vqs
* sizeof(*callbacks
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1543 names
= kmalloc(total_vqs
* sizeof(*names
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1547 /* Parameters for control virtqueue, if any */
1549 callbacks
[total_vqs
- 1] = NULL
;
1550 names
[total_vqs
- 1] = "control";
1553 /* Allocate/initialize parameters for send/receive virtqueues */
1554 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1555 callbacks
[rxq2vq(i
)] = skb_recv_done
;
1556 callbacks
[txq2vq(i
)] = skb_xmit_done
;
1557 sprintf(vi
->rq
[i
].name
, "input.%d", i
);
1558 sprintf(vi
->sq
[i
].name
, "output.%d", i
);
1559 names
[rxq2vq(i
)] = vi
->rq
[i
].name
;
1560 names
[txq2vq(i
)] = vi
->sq
[i
].name
;
1563 ret
= vi
->vdev
->config
->find_vqs(vi
->vdev
, total_vqs
, vqs
, callbacks
,
1569 vi
->cvq
= vqs
[total_vqs
- 1];
1570 if (virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN
))
1571 vi
->dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_HW_VLAN_CTAG_FILTER
;
1574 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1575 vi
->rq
[i
].vq
= vqs
[rxq2vq(i
)];
1576 vi
->sq
[i
].vq
= vqs
[txq2vq(i
)];
1595 static int virtnet_alloc_queues(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1599 vi
->sq
= kzalloc(sizeof(*vi
->sq
) * vi
->max_queue_pairs
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1602 vi
->rq
= kzalloc(sizeof(*vi
->rq
) * vi
->max_queue_pairs
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1606 INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&vi
->refill
, refill_work
);
1607 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1608 vi
->rq
[i
].pages
= NULL
;
1609 netif_napi_add(vi
->dev
, &vi
->rq
[i
].napi
, virtnet_poll
,
1611 napi_hash_add(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1613 sg_init_table(vi
->rq
[i
].sg
, ARRAY_SIZE(vi
->rq
[i
].sg
));
1614 ewma_init(&vi
->rq
[i
].mrg_avg_pkt_len
, 1, RECEIVE_AVG_WEIGHT
);
1615 sg_init_table(vi
->sq
[i
].sg
, ARRAY_SIZE(vi
->sq
[i
].sg
));
1626 static int init_vqs(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1630 /* Allocate send & receive queues */
1631 ret
= virtnet_alloc_queues(vi
);
1635 ret
= virtnet_find_vqs(vi
);
1640 virtnet_set_affinity(vi
);
1646 virtnet_free_queues(vi
);
1652 static ssize_t
mergeable_rx_buffer_size_show(struct netdev_rx_queue
*queue
,
1653 struct rx_queue_attribute
*attribute
, char *buf
)
1655 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= netdev_priv(queue
->dev
);
1656 unsigned int queue_index
= get_netdev_rx_queue_index(queue
);
1659 BUG_ON(queue_index
>= vi
->max_queue_pairs
);
1660 avg
= &vi
->rq
[queue_index
].mrg_avg_pkt_len
;
1661 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", get_mergeable_buf_len(avg
));
1664 static struct rx_queue_attribute mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute
=
1665 __ATTR_RO(mergeable_rx_buffer_size
);
1667 static struct attribute
*virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
[] = {
1668 &mergeable_rx_buffer_size_attribute
.attr
,
1672 static const struct attribute_group virtio_net_mrg_rx_group
= {
1673 .name
= "virtio_net",
1674 .attrs
= virtio_net_mrg_rx_attrs
1678 static bool virtnet_fail_on_feature(struct virtio_device
*vdev
,
1680 const char *fname
, const char *dname
)
1682 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev
, fbit
))
1685 dev_err(&vdev
->dev
, "device advertises feature %s but not %s",
1691 #define VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev, fbit, dbit) \
1692 virtnet_fail_on_feature(vdev, fbit, #fbit, dbit)
1694 static bool virtnet_validate_features(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1696 if (!virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
) &&
1697 (VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX
,
1698 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1699 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN
,
1700 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1701 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE
,
1702 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1703 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
, "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ") ||
1704 VIRTNET_FAIL_ON(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR
,
1705 "VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ"))) {
1712 static int virtnet_probe(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1715 struct net_device
*dev
;
1716 struct virtnet_info
*vi
;
1717 u16 max_queue_pairs
;
1719 if (!virtnet_validate_features(vdev
))
1722 /* Find if host supports multiqueue virtio_net device */
1723 err
= virtio_cread_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
,
1724 struct virtio_net_config
,
1725 max_virtqueue_pairs
, &max_queue_pairs
);
1727 /* We need at least 2 queue's */
1728 if (err
|| max_queue_pairs
< VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MIN
||
1729 max_queue_pairs
> VIRTIO_NET_CTRL_MQ_VQ_PAIRS_MAX
||
1730 !virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
))
1731 max_queue_pairs
= 1;
1733 /* Allocate ourselves a network device with room for our info */
1734 dev
= alloc_etherdev_mq(sizeof(struct virtnet_info
), max_queue_pairs
);
1738 /* Set up network device as normal. */
1739 dev
->priv_flags
|= IFF_UNICAST_FLT
| IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE
;
1740 dev
->netdev_ops
= &virtnet_netdev
;
1741 dev
->features
= NETIF_F_HIGHDMA
;
1743 dev
->ethtool_ops
= &virtnet_ethtool_ops
;
1744 SET_NETDEV_DEV(dev
, &vdev
->dev
);
1746 /* Do we support "hardware" checksums? */
1747 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM
)) {
1748 /* This opens up the world of extra features. */
1749 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
| NETIF_F_SG
;
1751 dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_HW_CSUM
| NETIF_F_SG
;
1753 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO
)) {
1754 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_TSO
1755 | NETIF_F_TSO_ECN
| NETIF_F_TSO6
;
1757 /* Individual feature bits: what can host handle? */
1758 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4
))
1759 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_TSO
;
1760 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6
))
1761 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_TSO6
;
1762 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN
))
1763 dev
->hw_features
|= NETIF_F_TSO_ECN
;
1766 dev
->features
|= dev
->hw_features
& NETIF_F_ALL_TSO
;
1767 /* (!csum && gso) case will be fixed by register_netdev() */
1769 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
))
1770 dev
->features
|= NETIF_F_RXCSUM
;
1772 dev
->vlan_features
= dev
->features
;
1774 /* Configuration may specify what MAC to use. Otherwise random. */
1775 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC
))
1776 virtio_cread_bytes(vdev
,
1777 offsetof(struct virtio_net_config
, mac
),
1778 dev
->dev_addr
, dev
->addr_len
);
1780 eth_hw_addr_random(dev
);
1782 /* Set up our device-specific information */
1783 vi
= netdev_priv(dev
);
1787 vi
->stats
= alloc_percpu(struct virtnet_stats
);
1789 if (vi
->stats
== NULL
)
1792 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
1793 struct virtnet_stats
*virtnet_stats
;
1794 virtnet_stats
= per_cpu_ptr(vi
->stats
, i
);
1795 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats
->tx_syncp
);
1796 u64_stats_init(&virtnet_stats
->rx_syncp
);
1799 INIT_WORK(&vi
->config_work
, virtnet_config_changed_work
);
1801 /* If we can receive ANY GSO packets, we must allocate large ones. */
1802 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4
) ||
1803 virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6
) ||
1804 virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN
))
1805 vi
->big_packets
= true;
1807 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF
))
1808 vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
= true;
1810 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT
))
1811 vi
->any_header_sg
= true;
1813 if (virtio_has_feature(vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
))
1816 if (vi
->any_header_sg
) {
1817 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
1818 dev
->needed_headroom
= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr_mrg_rxbuf
);
1820 dev
->needed_headroom
= sizeof(struct virtio_net_hdr
);
1823 /* Use single tx/rx queue pair as default */
1824 vi
->curr_queue_pairs
= 1;
1825 vi
->max_queue_pairs
= max_queue_pairs
;
1827 /* Allocate/initialize the rx/tx queues, and invoke find_vqs */
1833 if (vi
->mergeable_rx_bufs
)
1834 dev
->sysfs_rx_queue_group
= &virtio_net_mrg_rx_group
;
1836 netif_set_real_num_tx_queues(dev
, vi
->curr_queue_pairs
);
1837 netif_set_real_num_rx_queues(dev
, vi
->curr_queue_pairs
);
1839 err
= register_netdev(dev
);
1841 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering device failed\n");
1845 virtio_device_ready(vdev
);
1847 /* Last of all, set up some receive buffers. */
1848 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
; i
++) {
1849 try_fill_recv(&vi
->rq
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
);
1851 /* If we didn't even get one input buffer, we're useless. */
1852 if (vi
->rq
[i
].vq
->num_free
==
1853 virtqueue_get_vring_size(vi
->rq
[i
].vq
)) {
1854 free_unused_bufs(vi
);
1856 goto free_recv_bufs
;
1860 vi
->nb
.notifier_call
= &virtnet_cpu_callback
;
1861 err
= register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi
->nb
);
1863 pr_debug("virtio_net: registering cpu notifier failed\n");
1864 goto free_recv_bufs
;
1867 /* Assume link up if device can't report link status,
1868 otherwise get link status from config. */
1869 if (virtio_has_feature(vi
->vdev
, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS
)) {
1870 netif_carrier_off(dev
);
1871 schedule_work(&vi
->config_work
);
1873 vi
->status
= VIRTIO_NET_S_LINK_UP
;
1874 netif_carrier_on(dev
);
1877 pr_debug("virtnet: registered device %s with %d RX and TX vq's\n",
1878 dev
->name
, max_queue_pairs
);
1883 vi
->vdev
->config
->reset(vdev
);
1885 free_receive_bufs(vi
);
1886 unregister_netdev(dev
);
1888 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi
->refill
);
1889 free_receive_page_frags(vi
);
1890 virtnet_del_vqs(vi
);
1892 free_percpu(vi
->stats
);
1898 static void remove_vq_common(struct virtnet_info
*vi
)
1900 vi
->vdev
->config
->reset(vi
->vdev
);
1902 /* Free unused buffers in both send and recv, if any. */
1903 free_unused_bufs(vi
);
1905 free_receive_bufs(vi
);
1907 free_receive_page_frags(vi
);
1909 virtnet_del_vqs(vi
);
1912 static void virtnet_remove(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1914 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vdev
->priv
;
1916 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi
->nb
);
1918 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device. */
1919 flush_work(&vi
->config_work
);
1921 unregister_netdev(vi
->dev
);
1923 remove_vq_common(vi
);
1925 free_percpu(vi
->stats
);
1926 free_netdev(vi
->dev
);
1929 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
1930 static int virtnet_freeze(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1932 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vdev
->priv
;
1935 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&vi
->nb
);
1937 /* Make sure no work handler is accessing the device */
1938 flush_work(&vi
->config_work
);
1940 netif_device_detach(vi
->dev
);
1941 cancel_delayed_work_sync(&vi
->refill
);
1943 if (netif_running(vi
->dev
)) {
1944 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1945 napi_disable(&vi
->rq
[i
].napi
);
1948 remove_vq_common(vi
);
1953 static int virtnet_restore(struct virtio_device
*vdev
)
1955 struct virtnet_info
*vi
= vdev
->priv
;
1962 virtio_device_ready(vdev
);
1964 if (netif_running(vi
->dev
)) {
1965 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->curr_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1966 if (!try_fill_recv(&vi
->rq
[i
], GFP_KERNEL
))
1967 schedule_delayed_work(&vi
->refill
, 0);
1969 for (i
= 0; i
< vi
->max_queue_pairs
; i
++)
1970 virtnet_napi_enable(&vi
->rq
[i
]);
1973 netif_device_attach(vi
->dev
);
1976 virtnet_set_queues(vi
, vi
->curr_queue_pairs
);
1979 err
= register_hotcpu_notifier(&vi
->nb
);
1987 static struct virtio_device_id id_table
[] = {
1988 { VIRTIO_ID_NET
, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID
},
1992 static unsigned int features
[] = {
1993 VIRTIO_NET_F_CSUM
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_CSUM
,
1994 VIRTIO_NET_F_GSO
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MAC
,
1995 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO4
, VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_TSO6
,
1996 VIRTIO_NET_F_HOST_ECN
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO4
, VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_TSO6
,
1997 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ECN
,
1998 VIRTIO_NET_F_MRG_RXBUF
, VIRTIO_NET_F_STATUS
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VQ
,
1999 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_RX
, VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_VLAN
,
2000 VIRTIO_NET_F_GUEST_ANNOUNCE
, VIRTIO_NET_F_MQ
,
2001 VIRTIO_NET_F_CTRL_MAC_ADDR
,
2002 VIRTIO_F_ANY_LAYOUT
,
2005 static struct virtio_driver virtio_net_driver
= {
2006 .feature_table
= features
,
2007 .feature_table_size
= ARRAY_SIZE(features
),
2008 .driver
.name
= KBUILD_MODNAME
,
2009 .driver
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
2010 .id_table
= id_table
,
2011 .probe
= virtnet_probe
,
2012 .remove
= virtnet_remove
,
2013 .config_changed
= virtnet_config_changed
,
2014 #ifdef CONFIG_PM_SLEEP
2015 .freeze
= virtnet_freeze
,
2016 .restore
= virtnet_restore
,
2020 module_virtio_driver(virtio_net_driver
);
2022 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio
, id_table
);
2023 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio network driver");
2024 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");