drm/radeon/kms: add missing frac fb div flag for dce4+
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / kernel / smp.c
blob8448f8f972ea3e10d09d6b22918ba81dfacb2d72
1 /*
2 * Generic helpers for smp ipi calls
4 * (C) Jens Axboe <jens.axboe@oracle.com> 2008
5 */
6 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
7 #include <linux/rculist.h>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/percpu.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/smp.h>
14 #include <linux/cpu.h>
16 static struct {
17 struct list_head queue;
18 raw_spinlock_t lock;
19 } call_function __cacheline_aligned_in_smp =
21 .queue = LIST_HEAD_INIT(call_function.queue),
22 .lock = __RAW_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(call_function.lock),
25 enum {
26 CSD_FLAG_LOCK = 0x01,
29 struct call_function_data {
30 struct call_single_data csd;
31 atomic_t refs;
32 cpumask_var_t cpumask;
35 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_function_data, cfd_data);
37 struct call_single_queue {
38 struct list_head list;
39 raw_spinlock_t lock;
42 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_queue, call_single_queue);
44 static int
45 hotplug_cfd(struct notifier_block *nfb, unsigned long action, void *hcpu)
47 long cpu = (long)hcpu;
48 struct call_function_data *cfd = &per_cpu(cfd_data, cpu);
50 switch (action) {
51 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
52 case CPU_UP_PREPARE_FROZEN:
53 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var_node(&cfd->cpumask, GFP_KERNEL,
54 cpu_to_node(cpu)))
55 return notifier_from_errno(-ENOMEM);
56 break;
58 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
59 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
60 case CPU_UP_CANCELED_FROZEN:
62 case CPU_DEAD:
63 case CPU_DEAD_FROZEN:
64 free_cpumask_var(cfd->cpumask);
65 break;
66 #endif
69 return NOTIFY_OK;
72 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata hotplug_cfd_notifier = {
73 .notifier_call = hotplug_cfd,
76 static int __cpuinit init_call_single_data(void)
78 void *cpu = (void *)(long)smp_processor_id();
79 int i;
81 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
82 struct call_single_queue *q = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, i);
84 raw_spin_lock_init(&q->lock);
85 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->list);
88 hotplug_cfd(&hotplug_cfd_notifier, CPU_UP_PREPARE, cpu);
89 register_cpu_notifier(&hotplug_cfd_notifier);
91 return 0;
93 early_initcall(init_call_single_data);
96 * csd_lock/csd_unlock used to serialize access to per-cpu csd resources
98 * For non-synchronous ipi calls the csd can still be in use by the
99 * previous function call. For multi-cpu calls its even more interesting
100 * as we'll have to ensure no other cpu is observing our csd.
102 static void csd_lock_wait(struct call_single_data *data)
104 while (data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)
105 cpu_relax();
108 static void csd_lock(struct call_single_data *data)
110 csd_lock_wait(data);
111 data->flags = CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
114 * prevent CPU from reordering the above assignment
115 * to ->flags with any subsequent assignments to other
116 * fields of the specified call_single_data structure:
118 smp_mb();
121 static void csd_unlock(struct call_single_data *data)
123 WARN_ON(!(data->flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK));
126 * ensure we're all done before releasing data:
128 smp_mb();
130 data->flags &= ~CSD_FLAG_LOCK;
134 * Insert a previously allocated call_single_data element
135 * for execution on the given CPU. data must already have
136 * ->func, ->info, and ->flags set.
138 static
139 void generic_exec_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data, int wait)
141 struct call_single_queue *dst = &per_cpu(call_single_queue, cpu);
142 unsigned long flags;
143 int ipi;
145 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&dst->lock, flags);
146 ipi = list_empty(&dst->list);
147 list_add_tail(&data->list, &dst->list);
148 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dst->lock, flags);
151 * The list addition should be visible before sending the IPI
152 * handler locks the list to pull the entry off it because of
153 * normal cache coherency rules implied by spinlocks.
155 * If IPIs can go out of order to the cache coherency protocol
156 * in an architecture, sufficient synchronisation should be added
157 * to arch code to make it appear to obey cache coherency WRT
158 * locking and barrier primitives. Generic code isn't really
159 * equipped to do the right thing...
161 if (ipi)
162 arch_send_call_function_single_ipi(cpu);
164 if (wait)
165 csd_lock_wait(data);
169 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function. Must be called with
170 * interrupts disabled.
172 void generic_smp_call_function_interrupt(void)
174 struct call_function_data *data;
175 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
178 * Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
180 WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(cpu));
183 * Ensure entry is visible on call_function_queue after we have
184 * entered the IPI. See comment in smp_call_function_many.
185 * If we don't have this, then we may miss an entry on the list
186 * and never get another IPI to process it.
188 smp_mb();
191 * It's ok to use list_for_each_rcu() here even though we may
192 * delete 'pos', since list_del_rcu() doesn't clear ->next
194 list_for_each_entry_rcu(data, &call_function.queue, csd.list) {
195 int refs;
198 * Since we walk the list without any locks, we might
199 * see an entry that was completed, removed from the
200 * list and is in the process of being reused.
202 * We must check that the cpu is in the cpumask before
203 * checking the refs, and both must be set before
204 * executing the callback on this cpu.
207 if (!cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask))
208 continue;
210 smp_rmb();
212 if (atomic_read(&data->refs) == 0)
213 continue;
215 if (!cpumask_test_and_clear_cpu(cpu, data->cpumask))
216 continue;
218 data->csd.func(data->csd.info);
220 refs = atomic_dec_return(&data->refs);
221 WARN_ON(refs < 0);
222 if (!refs) {
223 WARN_ON(!cpumask_empty(data->cpumask));
225 raw_spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
226 list_del_rcu(&data->csd.list);
227 raw_spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
230 if (refs)
231 continue;
233 csd_unlock(&data->csd);
239 * Invoked by arch to handle an IPI for call function single. Must be
240 * called from the arch with interrupts disabled.
242 void generic_smp_call_function_single_interrupt(void)
244 struct call_single_queue *q = &__get_cpu_var(call_single_queue);
245 unsigned int data_flags;
246 LIST_HEAD(list);
249 * Shouldn't receive this interrupt on a cpu that is not yet online.
251 WARN_ON_ONCE(!cpu_online(smp_processor_id()));
253 raw_spin_lock(&q->lock);
254 list_replace_init(&q->list, &list);
255 raw_spin_unlock(&q->lock);
257 while (!list_empty(&list)) {
258 struct call_single_data *data;
260 data = list_entry(list.next, struct call_single_data, list);
261 list_del(&data->list);
264 * 'data' can be invalid after this call if flags == 0
265 * (when called through generic_exec_single()),
266 * so save them away before making the call:
268 data_flags = data->flags;
270 data->func(data->info);
273 * Unlocked CSDs are valid through generic_exec_single():
275 if (data_flags & CSD_FLAG_LOCK)
276 csd_unlock(data);
280 static DEFINE_PER_CPU_SHARED_ALIGNED(struct call_single_data, csd_data);
283 * smp_call_function_single - Run a function on a specific CPU
284 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
285 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
286 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on other CPUs.
288 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code.
290 int smp_call_function_single(int cpu, smp_call_func_t func, void *info,
291 int wait)
293 struct call_single_data d = {
294 .flags = 0,
296 unsigned long flags;
297 int this_cpu;
298 int err = 0;
301 * prevent preemption and reschedule on another processor,
302 * as well as CPU removal
304 this_cpu = get_cpu();
307 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
308 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
309 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
310 * can't happen.
312 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
313 && !oops_in_progress);
315 if (cpu == this_cpu) {
316 local_irq_save(flags);
317 func(info);
318 local_irq_restore(flags);
319 } else {
320 if ((unsigned)cpu < nr_cpu_ids && cpu_online(cpu)) {
321 struct call_single_data *data = &d;
323 if (!wait)
324 data = &__get_cpu_var(csd_data);
326 csd_lock(data);
328 data->func = func;
329 data->info = info;
330 generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait);
331 } else {
332 err = -ENXIO; /* CPU not online */
336 put_cpu();
338 return err;
340 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_single);
343 * smp_call_function_any - Run a function on any of the given cpus
344 * @mask: The mask of cpus it can run on.
345 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
346 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
347 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed.
349 * Returns 0 on success, else a negative status code (if no cpus were online).
350 * Note that @wait will be implicitly turned on in case of allocation failures,
351 * since we fall back to on-stack allocation.
353 * Selection preference:
354 * 1) current cpu if in @mask
355 * 2) any cpu of current node if in @mask
356 * 3) any other online cpu in @mask
358 int smp_call_function_any(const struct cpumask *mask,
359 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
361 unsigned int cpu;
362 const struct cpumask *nodemask;
363 int ret;
365 /* Try for same CPU (cheapest) */
366 cpu = get_cpu();
367 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu, mask))
368 goto call;
370 /* Try for same node. */
371 nodemask = cpumask_of_node(cpu_to_node(cpu));
372 for (cpu = cpumask_first_and(nodemask, mask); cpu < nr_cpu_ids;
373 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, nodemask, mask)) {
374 if (cpu_online(cpu))
375 goto call;
378 /* Any online will do: smp_call_function_single handles nr_cpu_ids. */
379 cpu = cpumask_any_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
380 call:
381 ret = smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
382 put_cpu();
383 return ret;
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(smp_call_function_any);
388 * __smp_call_function_single(): Run a function on a specific CPU
389 * @cpu: The CPU to run on.
390 * @data: Pre-allocated and setup data structure
391 * @wait: If true, wait until function has completed on specified CPU.
393 * Like smp_call_function_single(), but allow caller to pass in a
394 * pre-allocated data structure. Useful for embedding @data inside
395 * other structures, for instance.
397 void __smp_call_function_single(int cpu, struct call_single_data *data,
398 int wait)
400 unsigned int this_cpu;
401 unsigned long flags;
403 this_cpu = get_cpu();
405 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
406 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
407 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
408 * can't happen.
410 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) && wait && irqs_disabled()
411 && !oops_in_progress);
413 if (cpu == this_cpu) {
414 local_irq_save(flags);
415 data->func(data->info);
416 local_irq_restore(flags);
417 } else {
418 csd_lock(data);
419 generic_exec_single(cpu, data, wait);
421 put_cpu();
425 * smp_call_function_many(): Run a function on a set of other CPUs.
426 * @mask: The set of cpus to run on (only runs on online subset).
427 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
428 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
429 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
430 * on other CPUs.
432 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned.
434 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
435 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler. Preemption
436 * must be disabled when calling this function.
438 void smp_call_function_many(const struct cpumask *mask,
439 smp_call_func_t func, void *info, bool wait)
441 struct call_function_data *data;
442 unsigned long flags;
443 int cpu, next_cpu, this_cpu = smp_processor_id();
446 * Can deadlock when called with interrupts disabled.
447 * We allow cpu's that are not yet online though, as no one else can
448 * send smp call function interrupt to this cpu and as such deadlocks
449 * can't happen.
451 WARN_ON_ONCE(cpu_online(this_cpu) && irqs_disabled()
452 && !oops_in_progress);
454 /* So, what's a CPU they want? Ignoring this one. */
455 cpu = cpumask_first_and(mask, cpu_online_mask);
456 if (cpu == this_cpu)
457 cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
459 /* No online cpus? We're done. */
460 if (cpu >= nr_cpu_ids)
461 return;
463 /* Do we have another CPU which isn't us? */
464 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
465 if (next_cpu == this_cpu)
466 next_cpu = cpumask_next_and(next_cpu, mask, cpu_online_mask);
468 /* Fastpath: do that cpu by itself. */
469 if (next_cpu >= nr_cpu_ids) {
470 smp_call_function_single(cpu, func, info, wait);
471 return;
474 data = &__get_cpu_var(cfd_data);
475 csd_lock(&data->csd);
476 BUG_ON(atomic_read(&data->refs) || !cpumask_empty(data->cpumask));
478 data->csd.func = func;
479 data->csd.info = info;
480 cpumask_and(data->cpumask, mask, cpu_online_mask);
481 cpumask_clear_cpu(this_cpu, data->cpumask);
484 * To ensure the interrupt handler gets an complete view
485 * we order the cpumask and refs writes and order the read
486 * of them in the interrupt handler. In addition we may
487 * only clear our own cpu bit from the mask.
489 smp_wmb();
491 atomic_set(&data->refs, cpumask_weight(data->cpumask));
493 raw_spin_lock_irqsave(&call_function.lock, flags);
495 * Place entry at the _HEAD_ of the list, so that any cpu still
496 * observing the entry in generic_smp_call_function_interrupt()
497 * will not miss any other list entries:
499 list_add_rcu(&data->csd.list, &call_function.queue);
500 raw_spin_unlock_irqrestore(&call_function.lock, flags);
503 * Make the list addition visible before sending the ipi.
504 * (IPIs must obey or appear to obey normal Linux cache
505 * coherency rules -- see comment in generic_exec_single).
507 smp_mb();
509 /* Send a message to all CPUs in the map */
510 arch_send_call_function_ipi_mask(data->cpumask);
512 /* Optionally wait for the CPUs to complete */
513 if (wait)
514 csd_lock_wait(&data->csd);
516 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function_many);
519 * smp_call_function(): Run a function on all other CPUs.
520 * @func: The function to run. This must be fast and non-blocking.
521 * @info: An arbitrary pointer to pass to the function.
522 * @wait: If true, wait (atomically) until function has completed
523 * on other CPUs.
525 * Returns 0.
527 * If @wait is true, then returns once @func has returned; otherwise
528 * it returns just before the target cpu calls @func.
530 * You must not call this function with disabled interrupts or from a
531 * hardware interrupt handler or from a bottom half handler.
533 int smp_call_function(smp_call_func_t func, void *info, int wait)
535 preempt_disable();
536 smp_call_function_many(cpu_online_mask, func, info, wait);
537 preempt_enable();
539 return 0;
541 EXPORT_SYMBOL(smp_call_function);
543 void ipi_call_lock(void)
545 raw_spin_lock(&call_function.lock);
548 void ipi_call_unlock(void)
550 raw_spin_unlock(&call_function.lock);
553 void ipi_call_lock_irq(void)
555 raw_spin_lock_irq(&call_function.lock);
558 void ipi_call_unlock_irq(void)
560 raw_spin_unlock_irq(&call_function.lock);