1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/fs/sysv/inode.c
6 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
9 * Copyright (C) 1992 Doug Evans
12 * Copyright (C) 1993 Pascal Haible, Bruno Haible
15 * Copyright (C) 1993 Paul B. Monday
18 * Copyright (C) 1993 Bruno Haible
19 * Copyright (C) 1997, 1998 Krzysztof G. Baranowski
21 * This file contains code for read/parsing the superblock.
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/init.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
31 * The following functions try to recognize specific filesystems.
34 * - Xenix FS by its magic number.
35 * - SystemV FS by its magic number.
36 * - Coherent FS by its funny fname/fpack field.
37 * - SCO AFS by s_nfree == 0xffff
38 * - V7 FS has no distinguishing features.
40 * We discriminate among SystemV4 and SystemV2 FS by the assumption that
41 * the time stamp is not < 01-01-1980.
45 JAN_1_1980
= (10*365 + 2) * 24 * 60 * 60
48 static void detected_xenix(struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
, unsigned *max_links
)
50 struct buffer_head
*bh1
= sbi
->s_bh1
;
51 struct buffer_head
*bh2
= sbi
->s_bh2
;
52 struct xenix_super_block
* sbd1
;
53 struct xenix_super_block
* sbd2
;
56 sbd1
= sbd2
= (struct xenix_super_block
*) bh1
->b_data
;
58 /* block size = 512, so bh1 != bh2 */
59 sbd1
= (struct xenix_super_block
*) bh1
->b_data
;
60 sbd2
= (struct xenix_super_block
*) (bh2
->b_data
- 512);
63 *max_links
= XENIX_LINK_MAX
;
64 sbi
->s_fic_size
= XENIX_NICINOD
;
65 sbi
->s_flc_size
= XENIX_NICFREE
;
66 sbi
->s_sbd1
= (char *)sbd1
;
67 sbi
->s_sbd2
= (char *)sbd2
;
68 sbi
->s_sb_fic_count
= &sbd1
->s_ninode
;
69 sbi
->s_sb_fic_inodes
= &sbd1
->s_inode
[0];
70 sbi
->s_sb_total_free_inodes
= &sbd2
->s_tinode
;
71 sbi
->s_bcache_count
= &sbd1
->s_nfree
;
72 sbi
->s_bcache
= &sbd1
->s_free
[0];
73 sbi
->s_free_blocks
= &sbd2
->s_tfree
;
74 sbi
->s_sb_time
= &sbd2
->s_time
;
75 sbi
->s_firstdatazone
= fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd1
->s_isize
);
76 sbi
->s_nzones
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd1
->s_fsize
);
79 static void detected_sysv4(struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
, unsigned *max_links
)
81 struct sysv4_super_block
* sbd
;
82 struct buffer_head
*bh1
= sbi
->s_bh1
;
83 struct buffer_head
*bh2
= sbi
->s_bh2
;
86 sbd
= (struct sysv4_super_block
*) (bh1
->b_data
+ BLOCK_SIZE
/2);
88 sbd
= (struct sysv4_super_block
*) bh2
->b_data
;
90 *max_links
= SYSV_LINK_MAX
;
91 sbi
->s_fic_size
= SYSV_NICINOD
;
92 sbi
->s_flc_size
= SYSV_NICFREE
;
93 sbi
->s_sbd1
= (char *)sbd
;
94 sbi
->s_sbd2
= (char *)sbd
;
95 sbi
->s_sb_fic_count
= &sbd
->s_ninode
;
96 sbi
->s_sb_fic_inodes
= &sbd
->s_inode
[0];
97 sbi
->s_sb_total_free_inodes
= &sbd
->s_tinode
;
98 sbi
->s_bcache_count
= &sbd
->s_nfree
;
99 sbi
->s_bcache
= &sbd
->s_free
[0];
100 sbi
->s_free_blocks
= &sbd
->s_tfree
;
101 sbi
->s_sb_time
= &sbd
->s_time
;
102 sbi
->s_sb_state
= &sbd
->s_state
;
103 sbi
->s_firstdatazone
= fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_isize
);
104 sbi
->s_nzones
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_fsize
);
107 static void detected_sysv2(struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
, unsigned *max_links
)
109 struct sysv2_super_block
*sbd
;
110 struct buffer_head
*bh1
= sbi
->s_bh1
;
111 struct buffer_head
*bh2
= sbi
->s_bh2
;
114 sbd
= (struct sysv2_super_block
*) (bh1
->b_data
+ BLOCK_SIZE
/2);
116 sbd
= (struct sysv2_super_block
*) bh2
->b_data
;
118 *max_links
= SYSV_LINK_MAX
;
119 sbi
->s_fic_size
= SYSV_NICINOD
;
120 sbi
->s_flc_size
= SYSV_NICFREE
;
121 sbi
->s_sbd1
= (char *)sbd
;
122 sbi
->s_sbd2
= (char *)sbd
;
123 sbi
->s_sb_fic_count
= &sbd
->s_ninode
;
124 sbi
->s_sb_fic_inodes
= &sbd
->s_inode
[0];
125 sbi
->s_sb_total_free_inodes
= &sbd
->s_tinode
;
126 sbi
->s_bcache_count
= &sbd
->s_nfree
;
127 sbi
->s_bcache
= &sbd
->s_free
[0];
128 sbi
->s_free_blocks
= &sbd
->s_tfree
;
129 sbi
->s_sb_time
= &sbd
->s_time
;
130 sbi
->s_sb_state
= &sbd
->s_state
;
131 sbi
->s_firstdatazone
= fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_isize
);
132 sbi
->s_nzones
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_fsize
);
135 static void detected_coherent(struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
, unsigned *max_links
)
137 struct coh_super_block
* sbd
;
138 struct buffer_head
*bh1
= sbi
->s_bh1
;
140 sbd
= (struct coh_super_block
*) bh1
->b_data
;
142 *max_links
= COH_LINK_MAX
;
143 sbi
->s_fic_size
= COH_NICINOD
;
144 sbi
->s_flc_size
= COH_NICFREE
;
145 sbi
->s_sbd1
= (char *)sbd
;
146 sbi
->s_sbd2
= (char *)sbd
;
147 sbi
->s_sb_fic_count
= &sbd
->s_ninode
;
148 sbi
->s_sb_fic_inodes
= &sbd
->s_inode
[0];
149 sbi
->s_sb_total_free_inodes
= &sbd
->s_tinode
;
150 sbi
->s_bcache_count
= &sbd
->s_nfree
;
151 sbi
->s_bcache
= &sbd
->s_free
[0];
152 sbi
->s_free_blocks
= &sbd
->s_tfree
;
153 sbi
->s_sb_time
= &sbd
->s_time
;
154 sbi
->s_firstdatazone
= fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_isize
);
155 sbi
->s_nzones
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_fsize
);
158 static void detected_v7(struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
, unsigned *max_links
)
160 struct buffer_head
*bh2
= sbi
->s_bh2
;
161 struct v7_super_block
*sbd
= (struct v7_super_block
*)bh2
->b_data
;
163 *max_links
= V7_LINK_MAX
;
164 sbi
->s_fic_size
= V7_NICINOD
;
165 sbi
->s_flc_size
= V7_NICFREE
;
166 sbi
->s_sbd1
= (char *)sbd
;
167 sbi
->s_sbd2
= (char *)sbd
;
168 sbi
->s_sb_fic_count
= &sbd
->s_ninode
;
169 sbi
->s_sb_fic_inodes
= &sbd
->s_inode
[0];
170 sbi
->s_sb_total_free_inodes
= &sbd
->s_tinode
;
171 sbi
->s_bcache_count
= &sbd
->s_nfree
;
172 sbi
->s_bcache
= &sbd
->s_free
[0];
173 sbi
->s_free_blocks
= &sbd
->s_tfree
;
174 sbi
->s_sb_time
= &sbd
->s_time
;
175 sbi
->s_firstdatazone
= fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_isize
);
176 sbi
->s_nzones
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_fsize
);
179 static int detect_xenix(struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
181 struct xenix_super_block
*sbd
= (struct xenix_super_block
*)bh
->b_data
;
182 if (*(__le32
*)&sbd
->s_magic
== cpu_to_le32(0x2b5544))
183 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_LE
;
184 else if (*(__be32
*)&sbd
->s_magic
== cpu_to_be32(0x2b5544))
185 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_BE
;
188 switch (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_type
)) {
190 sbi
->s_type
= FSTYPE_XENIX
;
193 sbi
->s_type
= FSTYPE_XENIX
;
200 static int detect_sysv(struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
202 struct super_block
*sb
= sbi
->s_sb
;
203 /* All relevant fields are at the same offsets in R2 and R4 */
204 struct sysv4_super_block
* sbd
;
207 sbd
= (struct sysv4_super_block
*) (bh
->b_data
+ BLOCK_SIZE
/2);
208 if (*(__le32
*)&sbd
->s_magic
== cpu_to_le32(0xfd187e20))
209 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_LE
;
210 else if (*(__be32
*)&sbd
->s_magic
== cpu_to_be32(0xfd187e20))
211 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_BE
;
215 type
= fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_type
);
217 if (fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_nfree
) == 0xffff) {
218 sbi
->s_type
= FSTYPE_AFS
;
219 sbi
->s_forced_ro
= 1;
220 if (!sb_rdonly(sb
)) {
221 printk("SysV FS: SCO EAFS on %s detected, "
222 "forcing read-only mode.\n",
228 if (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, sbd
->s_time
) < JAN_1_1980
) {
229 /* this is likely to happen on SystemV2 FS */
230 if (type
> 3 || type
< 1)
232 sbi
->s_type
= FSTYPE_SYSV2
;
235 if ((type
> 3 || type
< 1) && (type
> 0x30 || type
< 0x10))
238 /* On Interactive Unix (ISC) Version 4.0/3.x s_type field = 0x10,
239 0x20 or 0x30 indicates that symbolic links and the 14-character
240 filename limit is gone. Due to lack of information about this
241 feature read-only mode seems to be a reasonable approach... -KGB */
244 printk("SysV FS: can't handle long file names on %s, "
245 "forcing read-only mode.\n", sb
->s_id
);
246 sbi
->s_forced_ro
= 1;
249 sbi
->s_type
= FSTYPE_SYSV4
;
250 return type
>= 0x10 ? type
>> 4 : type
;
253 static int detect_coherent(struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
255 struct coh_super_block
* sbd
;
257 sbd
= (struct coh_super_block
*) (bh
->b_data
+ BLOCK_SIZE
/2);
258 if ((memcmp(sbd
->s_fname
,"noname",6) && memcmp(sbd
->s_fname
,"xxxxx ",6))
259 || (memcmp(sbd
->s_fpack
,"nopack",6) && memcmp(sbd
->s_fpack
,"xxxxx\n",6)))
261 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_PDP
;
262 sbi
->s_type
= FSTYPE_COH
;
266 static int detect_sysv_odd(struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
268 int size
= detect_sysv(sbi
, bh
);
270 return size
>2 ? 0 : size
;
275 int (*test
)(struct sysv_sb_info
*, struct buffer_head
*);
279 {0, detect_coherent
},
280 {9, detect_sysv_odd
},
281 {15,detect_sysv_odd
},
285 static char *flavour_names
[] = {
286 [FSTYPE_XENIX
] = "Xenix",
287 [FSTYPE_SYSV4
] = "SystemV",
288 [FSTYPE_SYSV2
] = "SystemV Release 2",
289 [FSTYPE_COH
] = "Coherent",
291 [FSTYPE_AFS
] = "AFS",
294 static void (*flavour_setup
[])(struct sysv_sb_info
*, unsigned *) = {
295 [FSTYPE_XENIX
] = detected_xenix
,
296 [FSTYPE_SYSV4
] = detected_sysv4
,
297 [FSTYPE_SYSV2
] = detected_sysv2
,
298 [FSTYPE_COH
] = detected_coherent
,
299 [FSTYPE_V7
] = detected_v7
,
300 [FSTYPE_AFS
] = detected_sysv4
,
303 static int complete_read_super(struct super_block
*sb
, int silent
, int size
)
305 struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
= SYSV_SB(sb
);
306 struct inode
*root_inode
;
307 char *found
= flavour_names
[sbi
->s_type
];
308 u_char n_bits
= size
+8;
309 int bsize
= 1 << n_bits
;
310 int bsize_4
= bsize
>> 2;
312 sbi
->s_firstinodezone
= 2;
314 flavour_setup
[sbi
->s_type
](sbi
, &sb
->s_max_links
);
316 sbi
->s_ndatazones
= sbi
->s_nzones
- sbi
->s_firstdatazone
;
317 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= bsize
>> 6;
318 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block_1
= (bsize
>> 6)-1;
319 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block_bits
= n_bits
-6;
320 sbi
->s_ind_per_block
= bsize_4
;
321 sbi
->s_ind_per_block_2
= bsize_4
*bsize_4
;
322 sbi
->s_toobig_block
= 10 + bsize_4
* (1 + bsize_4
* (1 + bsize_4
));
323 sbi
->s_ind_per_block_bits
= n_bits
-2;
325 sbi
->s_ninodes
= (sbi
->s_firstdatazone
- sbi
->s_firstinodezone
)
326 << sbi
->s_inodes_per_block_bits
;
329 printk("VFS: Found a %s FS (block size = %ld) on device %s\n",
330 found
, sb
->s_blocksize
, sb
->s_id
);
332 sb
->s_magic
= SYSV_MAGIC_BASE
+ sbi
->s_type
;
333 /* set up enough so that it can read an inode */
334 sb
->s_op
= &sysv_sops
;
335 if (sbi
->s_forced_ro
)
336 sb
->s_flags
|= SB_RDONLY
;
337 root_inode
= sysv_iget(sb
, SYSV_ROOT_INO
);
338 if (IS_ERR(root_inode
)) {
339 printk("SysV FS: get root inode failed\n");
342 sb
->s_root
= d_make_root(root_inode
);
344 printk("SysV FS: get root dentry failed\n");
350 static int sysv_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
352 struct buffer_head
*bh1
, *bh
= NULL
;
353 struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
;
354 unsigned long blocknr
;
357 BUILD_BUG_ON(1024 != sizeof (struct xenix_super_block
));
358 BUILD_BUG_ON(512 != sizeof (struct sysv4_super_block
));
359 BUILD_BUG_ON(512 != sizeof (struct sysv2_super_block
));
360 BUILD_BUG_ON(500 != sizeof (struct coh_super_block
));
361 BUILD_BUG_ON(64 != sizeof (struct sysv_inode
));
363 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysv_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
368 sbi
->s_block_base
= 0;
369 mutex_init(&sbi
->s_lock
);
372 sb
->s_time_max
= U32_MAX
;
373 sb_set_blocksize(sb
, BLOCK_SIZE
);
375 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(flavours
) && !size
; i
++) {
377 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, flavours
[i
].block
);
380 size
= flavours
[i
].test(SYSV_SB(sb
), bh
);
388 blocknr
= bh
->b_blocknr
<< 1;
390 sb_set_blocksize(sb
, 512);
391 bh1
= sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
392 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
+ 1);
398 blocknr
= bh
->b_blocknr
>> 1;
400 sb_set_blocksize(sb
, 2048);
401 bh1
= bh
= sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
410 if (complete_read_super(sb
, silent
, size
))
416 sb_set_blocksize(sb
, BLOCK_SIZE
);
417 printk("oldfs: cannot read superblock\n");
425 printk("VFS: unable to find oldfs superblock on device %s\n",
431 printk("VFS: oldfs: unsupported block size (%dKb)\n",
436 static int v7_sanity_check(struct super_block
*sb
, struct buffer_head
*bh
)
438 struct v7_super_block
*v7sb
;
439 struct sysv_inode
*v7i
;
440 struct buffer_head
*bh2
;
441 struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
;
445 /* plausibility check on superblock */
446 v7sb
= (struct v7_super_block
*) bh
->b_data
;
447 if (fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, v7sb
->s_nfree
) > V7_NICFREE
||
448 fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, v7sb
->s_ninode
) > V7_NICINOD
||
449 fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, v7sb
->s_fsize
) > V7_MAXSIZE
)
452 /* plausibility check on root inode: it is a directory,
453 with a nonzero size that is a multiple of 16 */
454 bh2
= sb_bread(sb
, 2);
458 v7i
= (struct sysv_inode
*)(bh2
->b_data
+ 64);
459 if ((fs16_to_cpu(sbi
, v7i
->i_mode
) & ~0777) != S_IFDIR
||
460 (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, v7i
->i_size
) == 0) ||
461 (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, v7i
->i_size
) & 017) ||
462 (fs32_to_cpu(sbi
, v7i
->i_size
) > V7_NFILES
*
463 sizeof(struct sysv_dir_entry
))) {
472 static int v7_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
474 struct sysv_sb_info
*sbi
;
475 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
477 if (440 != sizeof (struct v7_super_block
))
478 panic("V7 FS: bad super-block size");
479 if (64 != sizeof (struct sysv_inode
))
480 panic("sysv fs: bad i-node size");
482 sbi
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct sysv_sb_info
), GFP_KERNEL
);
487 sbi
->s_block_base
= 0;
488 sbi
->s_type
= FSTYPE_V7
;
489 mutex_init(&sbi
->s_lock
);
492 sb
->s_time_max
= U32_MAX
;
494 sb_set_blocksize(sb
, 512);
496 if ((bh
= sb_bread(sb
, 1)) == NULL
) {
498 printk("VFS: unable to read V7 FS superblock on "
499 "device %s.\n", sb
->s_id
);
503 /* Try PDP-11 UNIX */
504 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_PDP
;
505 if (v7_sanity_check(sb
, bh
))
508 /* Try PC/IX, v7/x86 */
509 sbi
->s_bytesex
= BYTESEX_LE
;
510 if (v7_sanity_check(sb
, bh
))
518 if (complete_read_super(sb
, silent
, 1))
522 printk(KERN_ERR
"VFS: could not find a valid V7 on %s.\n",
529 /* Every kernel module contains stuff like this. */
531 static struct dentry
*sysv_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
532 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
534 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, sysv_fill_super
);
537 static struct dentry
*v7_mount(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
538 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
540 return mount_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, v7_fill_super
);
543 static struct file_system_type sysv_fs_type
= {
544 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
547 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
548 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
550 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("sysv");
552 static struct file_system_type v7_fs_type
= {
553 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
556 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
557 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
559 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("v7");
562 static int __init
init_sysv_fs(void)
566 error
= sysv_init_icache();
569 error
= register_filesystem(&sysv_fs_type
);
572 error
= register_filesystem(&v7_fs_type
);
578 unregister_filesystem(&sysv_fs_type
);
580 sysv_destroy_icache();
585 static void __exit
exit_sysv_fs(void)
587 unregister_filesystem(&sysv_fs_type
);
588 unregister_filesystem(&v7_fs_type
);
589 sysv_destroy_icache();
592 module_init(init_sysv_fs
)
593 module_exit(exit_sysv_fs
)
594 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");