3 * Purpose: PCI Message Signaled Interrupt (MSI)
5 * Copyright (C) 2003-2004 Intel
6 * Copyright (C) Tom Long Nguyen (tom.l.nguyen@intel.com)
7 * Copyright (C) 2016 Christoph Hellwig.
10 #include <linux/err.h>
12 #include <linux/irq.h>
13 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
14 #include <linux/export.h>
15 #include <linux/ioport.h>
16 #include <linux/pci.h>
17 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
18 #include <linux/msi.h>
19 #include <linux/smp.h>
20 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/acpi_iort.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/irqdomain.h>
25 #include <linux/of_irq.h>
29 static int pci_msi_enable
= 1;
30 int pci_msi_ignore_mask
;
32 #define msix_table_size(flags) ((flags & PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_QSIZE) + 1)
34 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
35 static struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_default_domain
;
36 static DEFINE_MUTEX(pci_msi_domain_lock
);
38 struct irq_domain
* __weak
arch_get_pci_msi_domain(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
40 return pci_msi_default_domain
;
43 static struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_get_domain(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
45 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
47 domain
= dev_get_msi_domain(&dev
->dev
);
51 return arch_get_pci_msi_domain(dev
);
54 static int pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, int type
)
56 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
58 domain
= pci_msi_get_domain(dev
);
59 if (domain
&& irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain
))
60 return pci_msi_domain_alloc_irqs(domain
, dev
, nvec
, type
);
62 return arch_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, type
);
65 static void pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
67 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
69 domain
= pci_msi_get_domain(dev
);
70 if (domain
&& irq_domain_is_hierarchy(domain
))
71 pci_msi_domain_free_irqs(domain
, dev
);
73 arch_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
76 #define pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs arch_setup_msi_irqs
77 #define pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs arch_teardown_msi_irqs
82 int __weak
arch_setup_msi_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msi_desc
*desc
)
84 struct msi_controller
*chip
= dev
->bus
->msi
;
87 if (!chip
|| !chip
->setup_irq
)
90 err
= chip
->setup_irq(chip
, dev
, desc
);
94 irq_set_chip_data(desc
->irq
, chip
);
99 void __weak
arch_teardown_msi_irq(unsigned int irq
)
101 struct msi_controller
*chip
= irq_get_chip_data(irq
);
103 if (!chip
|| !chip
->teardown_irq
)
106 chip
->teardown_irq(chip
, irq
);
109 int __weak
arch_setup_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, int type
)
111 struct msi_controller
*chip
= dev
->bus
->msi
;
112 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
115 if (chip
&& chip
->setup_irqs
)
116 return chip
->setup_irqs(chip
, dev
, nvec
, type
);
118 * If an architecture wants to support multiple MSI, it needs to
119 * override arch_setup_msi_irqs()
121 if (type
== PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
&& nvec
> 1)
124 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
125 ret
= arch_setup_msi_irq(dev
, entry
);
136 * We have a default implementation available as a separate non-weak
137 * function, as it is used by the Xen x86 PCI code
139 void default_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
142 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
144 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
146 for (i
= 0; i
< entry
->nvec_used
; i
++)
147 arch_teardown_msi_irq(entry
->irq
+ i
);
150 void __weak
arch_teardown_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
152 return default_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
155 static void default_restore_msi_irq(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int irq
)
157 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
160 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
161 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
162 if (irq
== entry
->irq
)
165 } else if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
166 entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
170 __pci_write_msi_msg(entry
, &entry
->msg
);
173 void __weak
arch_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
175 return default_restore_msi_irqs(dev
);
178 static inline __attribute_const__ u32
msi_mask(unsigned x
)
180 /* Don't shift by >= width of type */
183 return (1 << (1 << x
)) - 1;
187 * PCI 2.3 does not specify mask bits for each MSI interrupt. Attempting to
188 * mask all MSI interrupts by clearing the MSI enable bit does not work
189 * reliably as devices without an INTx disable bit will then generate a
190 * level IRQ which will never be cleared.
192 u32
__pci_msi_desc_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 mask
, u32 flag
)
194 u32 mask_bits
= desc
->masked
;
196 if (pci_msi_ignore_mask
|| !desc
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
)
201 pci_write_config_dword(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc
), desc
->mask_pos
,
207 static void msi_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 mask
, u32 flag
)
209 desc
->masked
= __pci_msi_desc_mask_irq(desc
, mask
, flag
);
212 static void __iomem
*pci_msix_desc_addr(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
214 return desc
->mask_base
+
215 desc
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
;
219 * This internal function does not flush PCI writes to the device.
220 * All users must ensure that they read from the device before either
221 * assuming that the device state is up to date, or returning out of this
222 * file. This saves a few milliseconds when initialising devices with lots
223 * of MSI-X interrupts.
225 u32
__pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 flag
)
227 u32 mask_bits
= desc
->masked
;
229 if (pci_msi_ignore_mask
)
232 mask_bits
&= ~PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
;
234 mask_bits
|= PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_CTRL_MASKBIT
;
235 writel(mask_bits
, pci_msix_desc_addr(desc
) + PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL
);
240 static void msix_mask_irq(struct msi_desc
*desc
, u32 flag
)
242 desc
->masked
= __pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(desc
, flag
);
245 static void msi_set_mask_bit(struct irq_data
*data
, u32 flag
)
247 struct msi_desc
*desc
= irq_data_get_msi_desc(data
);
249 if (desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
250 msix_mask_irq(desc
, flag
);
251 readl(desc
->mask_base
); /* Flush write to device */
253 unsigned offset
= data
->irq
- desc
->irq
;
254 msi_mask_irq(desc
, 1 << offset
, flag
<< offset
);
259 * pci_msi_mask_irq - Generic irq chip callback to mask PCI/MSI interrupts
260 * @data: pointer to irqdata associated to that interrupt
262 void pci_msi_mask_irq(struct irq_data
*data
)
264 msi_set_mask_bit(data
, 1);
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_mask_irq
);
269 * pci_msi_unmask_irq - Generic irq chip callback to unmask PCI/MSI interrupts
270 * @data: pointer to irqdata associated to that interrupt
272 void pci_msi_unmask_irq(struct irq_data
*data
)
274 msi_set_mask_bit(data
, 0);
276 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_unmask_irq
);
278 void default_restore_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
280 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
282 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
283 default_restore_msi_irq(dev
, entry
->irq
);
286 void __pci_read_msi_msg(struct msi_desc
*entry
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
288 struct pci_dev
*dev
= msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry
);
290 BUG_ON(dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
);
292 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
293 void __iomem
*base
= pci_msix_desc_addr(entry
);
295 msg
->address_lo
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR
);
296 msg
->address_hi
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR
);
297 msg
->data
= readl(base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA
);
299 int pos
= dev
->msi_cap
;
302 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO
,
304 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
) {
305 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI
,
307 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_64
, &data
);
310 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_32
, &data
);
316 void __pci_write_msi_msg(struct msi_desc
*entry
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
318 struct pci_dev
*dev
= msi_desc_to_pci_dev(entry
);
320 if (dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
) {
321 /* Don't touch the hardware now */
322 } else if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
323 void __iomem
*base
= pci_msix_desc_addr(entry
);
325 writel(msg
->address_lo
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_LOWER_ADDR
);
326 writel(msg
->address_hi
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_UPPER_ADDR
);
327 writel(msg
->data
, base
+ PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_DATA
);
329 int pos
= dev
->msi_cap
;
332 pci_read_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &msgctl
);
333 msgctl
&= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE
;
334 msgctl
|= entry
->msi_attrib
.multiple
<< 4;
335 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, msgctl
);
337 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_LO
,
339 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
) {
340 pci_write_config_dword(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_ADDRESS_HI
,
342 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_64
,
345 pci_write_config_word(dev
, pos
+ PCI_MSI_DATA_32
,
352 void pci_write_msi_msg(unsigned int irq
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
354 struct msi_desc
*entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
356 __pci_write_msi_msg(entry
, msg
);
358 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_write_msi_msg
);
360 static void free_msi_irqs(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
362 struct list_head
*msi_list
= dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
);
363 struct msi_desc
*entry
, *tmp
;
364 struct attribute
**msi_attrs
;
365 struct device_attribute
*dev_attr
;
368 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
370 for (i
= 0; i
< entry
->nvec_used
; i
++)
371 BUG_ON(irq_has_action(entry
->irq
+ i
));
373 pci_msi_teardown_msi_irqs(dev
);
375 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry
, tmp
, msi_list
, list
) {
376 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
) {
377 if (list_is_last(&entry
->list
, msi_list
))
378 iounmap(entry
->mask_base
);
381 list_del(&entry
->list
);
385 if (dev
->msi_irq_groups
) {
386 sysfs_remove_groups(&dev
->dev
.kobj
, dev
->msi_irq_groups
);
387 msi_attrs
= dev
->msi_irq_groups
[0]->attrs
;
388 while (msi_attrs
[count
]) {
389 dev_attr
= container_of(msi_attrs
[count
],
390 struct device_attribute
, attr
);
391 kfree(dev_attr
->attr
.name
);
396 kfree(dev
->msi_irq_groups
[0]);
397 kfree(dev
->msi_irq_groups
);
398 dev
->msi_irq_groups
= NULL
;
402 static void pci_intx_for_msi(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int enable
)
404 if (!(dev
->dev_flags
& PCI_DEV_FLAGS_MSI_INTX_DISABLE_BUG
))
405 pci_intx(dev
, enable
);
408 static void __pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
411 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
413 if (!dev
->msi_enabled
)
416 entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(dev
->irq
);
418 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
419 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 0);
420 arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev
);
422 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &control
);
423 msi_mask_irq(entry
, msi_mask(entry
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
),
425 control
&= ~PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QSIZE
;
426 control
|= (entry
->msi_attrib
.multiple
<< 4) | PCI_MSI_FLAGS_ENABLE
;
427 pci_write_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, control
);
430 static void __pci_restore_msix_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
432 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
434 if (!dev
->msix_enabled
)
436 BUG_ON(list_empty(dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
)));
438 /* route the table */
439 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
440 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, 0,
441 PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
| PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
);
443 arch_restore_msi_irqs(dev
);
444 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
)
445 msix_mask_irq(entry
, entry
->masked
);
447 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
, 0);
450 void pci_restore_msi_state(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
452 __pci_restore_msi_state(dev
);
453 __pci_restore_msix_state(dev
);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_restore_msi_state
);
457 static ssize_t
msi_mode_show(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
460 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
464 retval
= kstrtoul(attr
->attr
.name
, 10, &irq
);
468 entry
= irq_get_msi_desc(irq
);
470 return sprintf(buf
, "%s\n",
471 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
? "msix" : "msi");
476 static int populate_msi_sysfs(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
478 struct attribute
**msi_attrs
;
479 struct attribute
*msi_attr
;
480 struct device_attribute
*msi_dev_attr
;
481 struct attribute_group
*msi_irq_group
;
482 const struct attribute_group
**msi_irq_groups
;
483 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
489 /* Determine how many msi entries we have */
490 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, pdev
)
491 num_msi
+= entry
->nvec_used
;
495 /* Dynamically create the MSI attributes for the PCI device */
496 msi_attrs
= kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * (num_msi
+ 1), GFP_KERNEL
);
499 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, pdev
) {
500 for (i
= 0; i
< entry
->nvec_used
; i
++) {
501 msi_dev_attr
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msi_dev_attr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
504 msi_attrs
[count
] = &msi_dev_attr
->attr
;
506 sysfs_attr_init(&msi_dev_attr
->attr
);
507 msi_dev_attr
->attr
.name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%d",
509 if (!msi_dev_attr
->attr
.name
)
511 msi_dev_attr
->attr
.mode
= S_IRUGO
;
512 msi_dev_attr
->show
= msi_mode_show
;
517 msi_irq_group
= kzalloc(sizeof(*msi_irq_group
), GFP_KERNEL
);
520 msi_irq_group
->name
= "msi_irqs";
521 msi_irq_group
->attrs
= msi_attrs
;
523 msi_irq_groups
= kzalloc(sizeof(void *) * 2, GFP_KERNEL
);
525 goto error_irq_group
;
526 msi_irq_groups
[0] = msi_irq_group
;
528 ret
= sysfs_create_groups(&pdev
->dev
.kobj
, msi_irq_groups
);
530 goto error_irq_groups
;
531 pdev
->msi_irq_groups
= msi_irq_groups
;
536 kfree(msi_irq_groups
);
538 kfree(msi_irq_group
);
541 msi_attr
= msi_attrs
[count
];
543 msi_dev_attr
= container_of(msi_attr
, struct device_attribute
, attr
);
544 kfree(msi_attr
->name
);
547 msi_attr
= msi_attrs
[count
];
553 static struct msi_desc
*
554 msi_setup_entry(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, bool affinity
)
556 struct cpumask
*masks
= NULL
;
557 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
561 masks
= irq_create_affinity_masks(dev
->irq_affinity
, nvec
);
563 pr_err("Unable to allocate affinity masks, ignoring\n");
566 /* MSI Entry Initialization */
567 entry
= alloc_msi_entry(&dev
->dev
, nvec
, masks
);
571 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &control
);
573 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
= 0;
574 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
= !!(control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT
);
575 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= 0;
576 entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
= !!(control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_MASKBIT
);
577 entry
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
= dev
->irq
; /* Save IOAPIC IRQ */
578 entry
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
= (control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK
) >> 1;
579 entry
->msi_attrib
.multiple
= ilog2(__roundup_pow_of_two(nvec
));
581 if (control
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_64BIT
)
582 entry
->mask_pos
= dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_MASK_64
;
584 entry
->mask_pos
= dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_MASK_32
;
586 /* Save the initial mask status */
587 if (entry
->msi_attrib
.maskbit
)
588 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, entry
->mask_pos
, &entry
->masked
);
595 static int msi_verify_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
597 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
599 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
600 if (!dev
->no_64bit_msi
|| !entry
->msg
.address_hi
)
602 dev_err(&dev
->dev
, "Device has broken 64-bit MSI but arch"
603 " tried to assign one above 4G\n");
610 * msi_capability_init - configure device's MSI capability structure
611 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
612 * @nvec: number of interrupts to allocate
613 * @affinity: flag to indicate cpu irq affinity mask should be set
615 * Setup the MSI capability structure of the device with the requested
616 * number of interrupts. A return value of zero indicates the successful
617 * setup of an entry with the new MSI irq. A negative return value indicates
618 * an error, and a positive return value indicates the number of interrupts
619 * which could have been allocated.
621 static int msi_capability_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
, bool affinity
)
623 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
627 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 0); /* Disable MSI during set up */
629 entry
= msi_setup_entry(dev
, nvec
, affinity
);
633 /* All MSIs are unmasked by default, Mask them all */
634 mask
= msi_mask(entry
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
);
635 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, mask
);
637 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
));
639 /* Configure MSI capability structure */
640 ret
= pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSI
);
642 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, ~mask
);
647 ret
= msi_verify_entries(dev
);
649 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, ~mask
);
654 ret
= populate_msi_sysfs(dev
);
656 msi_mask_irq(entry
, mask
, ~mask
);
661 /* Set MSI enabled bits */
662 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
663 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 1);
664 dev
->msi_enabled
= 1;
666 pcibios_free_irq(dev
);
667 dev
->irq
= entry
->irq
;
671 static void __iomem
*msix_map_region(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned nr_entries
)
673 resource_size_t phys_addr
;
678 pci_read_config_dword(dev
, dev
->msix_cap
+ PCI_MSIX_TABLE
,
680 bir
= (u8
)(table_offset
& PCI_MSIX_TABLE_BIR
);
681 flags
= pci_resource_flags(dev
, bir
);
682 if (!flags
|| (flags
& IORESOURCE_UNSET
))
685 table_offset
&= PCI_MSIX_TABLE_OFFSET
;
686 phys_addr
= pci_resource_start(dev
, bir
) + table_offset
;
688 return ioremap_nocache(phys_addr
, nr_entries
* PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_SIZE
);
691 static int msix_setup_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
, void __iomem
*base
,
692 struct msix_entry
*entries
, int nvec
,
695 struct cpumask
*curmsk
, *masks
= NULL
;
696 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
700 masks
= irq_create_affinity_masks(dev
->irq_affinity
, nvec
);
702 pr_err("Unable to allocate affinity masks, ignoring\n");
705 for (i
= 0, curmsk
= masks
; i
< nvec
; i
++) {
706 entry
= alloc_msi_entry(&dev
->dev
, 1, curmsk
);
712 /* No enough memory. Don't try again */
717 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
= 1;
718 entry
->msi_attrib
.is_64
= 1;
720 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= entries
[i
].entry
;
722 entry
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
= i
;
723 entry
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
= dev
->irq
;
724 entry
->mask_base
= base
;
726 list_add_tail(&entry
->list
, dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
));
736 static void msix_program_entries(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
737 struct msix_entry
*entries
)
739 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
742 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
744 entries
[i
++].vector
= entry
->irq
;
745 entry
->masked
= readl(pci_msix_desc_addr(entry
) +
746 PCI_MSIX_ENTRY_VECTOR_CTRL
);
747 msix_mask_irq(entry
, 1);
752 * msix_capability_init - configure device's MSI-X capability
753 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
754 * @entries: pointer to an array of struct msix_entry entries
755 * @nvec: number of @entries
756 * @affinity: flag to indicate cpu irq affinity mask should be set
758 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a
759 * single MSI-X irq. A return of zero indicates the successful setup of
760 * requested MSI-X entries with allocated irqs or non-zero for otherwise.
762 static int msix_capability_init(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
,
763 int nvec
, bool affinity
)
769 /* Ensure MSI-X is disabled while it is set up */
770 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
, 0);
772 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msix_cap
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, &control
);
773 /* Request & Map MSI-X table region */
774 base
= msix_map_region(dev
, msix_table_size(control
));
778 ret
= msix_setup_entries(dev
, base
, entries
, nvec
, affinity
);
782 ret
= pci_msi_setup_msi_irqs(dev
, nvec
, PCI_CAP_ID_MSIX
);
786 /* Check if all MSI entries honor device restrictions */
787 ret
= msi_verify_entries(dev
);
792 * Some devices require MSI-X to be enabled before we can touch the
793 * MSI-X registers. We need to mask all the vectors to prevent
794 * interrupts coming in before they're fully set up.
796 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, 0,
797 PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
| PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
);
799 msix_program_entries(dev
, entries
);
801 ret
= populate_msi_sysfs(dev
);
805 /* Set MSI-X enabled bits and unmask the function */
806 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 0);
807 dev
->msix_enabled
= 1;
808 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_MASKALL
, 0);
810 pcibios_free_irq(dev
);
816 * If we had some success, report the number of irqs
817 * we succeeded in setting up.
819 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
822 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
837 * pci_msi_supported - check whether MSI may be enabled on a device
838 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI device function
839 * @nvec: how many MSIs have been requested ?
841 * Look at global flags, the device itself, and its parent buses
842 * to determine if MSI/-X are supported for the device. If MSI/-X is
843 * supported return 1, else return 0.
845 static int pci_msi_supported(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nvec
)
849 /* MSI must be globally enabled and supported by the device */
853 if (!dev
|| dev
->no_msi
|| dev
->current_state
!= PCI_D0
)
857 * You can't ask to have 0 or less MSIs configured.
859 * b) the list manipulation code assumes nvec >= 1.
865 * Any bridge which does NOT route MSI transactions from its
866 * secondary bus to its primary bus must set NO_MSI flag on
867 * the secondary pci_bus.
868 * We expect only arch-specific PCI host bus controller driver
869 * or quirks for specific PCI bridges to be setting NO_MSI.
871 for (bus
= dev
->bus
; bus
; bus
= bus
->parent
)
872 if (bus
->bus_flags
& PCI_BUS_FLAGS_NO_MSI
)
879 * pci_msi_vec_count - Return the number of MSI vectors a device can send
880 * @dev: device to report about
882 * This function returns the number of MSI vectors a device requested via
883 * Multiple Message Capable register. It returns a negative errno if the
884 * device is not capable sending MSI interrupts. Otherwise, the call succeeds
885 * and returns a power of two, up to a maximum of 2^5 (32), according to the
888 int pci_msi_vec_count(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
896 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msi_cap
+ PCI_MSI_FLAGS
, &msgctl
);
897 ret
= 1 << ((msgctl
& PCI_MSI_FLAGS_QMASK
) >> 1);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_vec_count
);
903 void pci_msi_shutdown(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
905 struct msi_desc
*desc
;
908 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msi_enabled
)
911 BUG_ON(list_empty(dev_to_msi_list(&dev
->dev
)));
912 desc
= first_pci_msi_entry(dev
);
914 pci_msi_set_enable(dev
, 0);
915 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 1);
916 dev
->msi_enabled
= 0;
918 /* Return the device with MSI unmasked as initial states */
919 mask
= msi_mask(desc
->msi_attrib
.multi_cap
);
920 /* Keep cached state to be restored */
921 __pci_msi_desc_mask_irq(desc
, mask
, ~mask
);
923 /* Restore dev->irq to its default pin-assertion irq */
924 dev
->irq
= desc
->msi_attrib
.default_irq
;
925 pcibios_alloc_irq(dev
);
928 void pci_disable_msi(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
930 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msi_enabled
)
933 pci_msi_shutdown(dev
);
936 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msi
);
939 * pci_msix_vec_count - return the number of device's MSI-X table entries
940 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
941 * This function returns the number of device's MSI-X table entries and
942 * therefore the number of MSI-X vectors device is capable of sending.
943 * It returns a negative errno if the device is not capable of sending MSI-X
946 int pci_msix_vec_count(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
953 pci_read_config_word(dev
, dev
->msix_cap
+ PCI_MSIX_FLAGS
, &control
);
954 return msix_table_size(control
);
956 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msix_vec_count
);
958 static int __pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
,
959 int nvec
, bool affinity
)
964 if (!pci_msi_supported(dev
, nvec
))
967 nr_entries
= pci_msix_vec_count(dev
);
970 if (nvec
> nr_entries
)
974 /* Check for any invalid entries */
975 for (i
= 0; i
< nvec
; i
++) {
976 if (entries
[i
].entry
>= nr_entries
)
977 return -EINVAL
; /* invalid entry */
978 for (j
= i
+ 1; j
< nvec
; j
++) {
979 if (entries
[i
].entry
== entries
[j
].entry
)
980 return -EINVAL
; /* duplicate entry */
984 WARN_ON(!!dev
->msix_enabled
);
986 /* Check whether driver already requested for MSI irq */
987 if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
988 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "can't enable MSI-X (MSI IRQ already assigned)\n");
991 return msix_capability_init(dev
, entries
, nvec
, affinity
);
995 * pci_enable_msix - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
996 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
997 * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries (optional)
998 * @nvec: number of MSI-X irqs requested for allocation by device driver
1000 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with the number
1001 * of requested irqs upon its software driver call to request for
1002 * MSI-X mode enabled on its hardware device function. A return of zero
1003 * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
1004 * with new allocated MSI-X irqs. A return of < 0 indicates a failure.
1005 * Or a return of > 0 indicates that driver request is exceeding the number
1006 * of irqs or MSI-X vectors available. Driver should use the returned value to
1007 * re-send its request.
1009 int pci_enable_msix(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
, int nvec
)
1011 return __pci_enable_msix(dev
, entries
, nvec
, false);
1013 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix
);
1015 void pci_msix_shutdown(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1017 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
1019 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msix_enabled
)
1022 /* Return the device with MSI-X masked as initial states */
1023 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
1024 /* Keep cached states to be restored */
1025 __pci_msix_desc_mask_irq(entry
, 1);
1028 pci_msix_clear_and_set_ctrl(dev
, PCI_MSIX_FLAGS_ENABLE
, 0);
1029 pci_intx_for_msi(dev
, 1);
1030 dev
->msix_enabled
= 0;
1031 pcibios_alloc_irq(dev
);
1034 void pci_disable_msix(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1036 if (!pci_msi_enable
|| !dev
|| !dev
->msix_enabled
)
1039 pci_msix_shutdown(dev
);
1042 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_disable_msix
);
1044 void pci_no_msi(void)
1050 * pci_msi_enabled - is MSI enabled?
1052 * Returns true if MSI has not been disabled by the command-line option
1055 int pci_msi_enabled(void)
1057 return pci_msi_enable
;
1059 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_msi_enabled
);
1061 static int __pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int minvec
, int maxvec
,
1064 bool affinity
= flags
& PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY
;
1068 if (!pci_msi_supported(dev
, minvec
))
1071 WARN_ON(!!dev
->msi_enabled
);
1073 /* Check whether driver already requested MSI-X irqs */
1074 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
1076 "can't enable MSI (MSI-X already enabled)\n");
1080 if (maxvec
< minvec
)
1083 nvec
= pci_msi_vec_count(dev
);
1094 nvec
= irq_calc_affinity_vectors(dev
->irq_affinity
,
1100 rc
= msi_capability_init(dev
, nvec
, affinity
);
1114 * pci_enable_msi_range - configure device's MSI capability structure
1115 * @dev: device to configure
1116 * @minvec: minimal number of interrupts to configure
1117 * @maxvec: maximum number of interrupts to configure
1119 * This function tries to allocate a maximum possible number of interrupts in a
1120 * range between @minvec and @maxvec. It returns a negative errno if an error
1121 * occurs. If it succeeds, it returns the actual number of interrupts allocated
1122 * and updates the @dev's irq member to the lowest new interrupt number;
1123 * the other interrupt numbers allocated to this device are consecutive.
1125 int pci_enable_msi_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int minvec
, int maxvec
)
1127 return __pci_enable_msi_range(dev
, minvec
, maxvec
, 0);
1129 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msi_range
);
1131 static int __pci_enable_msix_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
1132 struct msix_entry
*entries
, int minvec
, int maxvec
,
1135 bool affinity
= flags
& PCI_IRQ_AFFINITY
;
1136 int rc
, nvec
= maxvec
;
1138 if (maxvec
< minvec
)
1143 nvec
= irq_calc_affinity_vectors(dev
->irq_affinity
,
1149 rc
= __pci_enable_msix(dev
, entries
, nvec
, affinity
);
1163 * pci_enable_msix_range - configure device's MSI-X capability structure
1164 * @dev: pointer to the pci_dev data structure of MSI-X device function
1165 * @entries: pointer to an array of MSI-X entries
1166 * @minvec: minimum number of MSI-X irqs requested
1167 * @maxvec: maximum number of MSI-X irqs requested
1169 * Setup the MSI-X capability structure of device function with a maximum
1170 * possible number of interrupts in the range between @minvec and @maxvec
1171 * upon its software driver call to request for MSI-X mode enabled on its
1172 * hardware device function. It returns a negative errno if an error occurs.
1173 * If it succeeds, it returns the actual number of interrupts allocated and
1174 * indicates the successful configuration of MSI-X capability structure
1175 * with new allocated MSI-X interrupts.
1177 int pci_enable_msix_range(struct pci_dev
*dev
, struct msix_entry
*entries
,
1178 int minvec
, int maxvec
)
1180 return __pci_enable_msix_range(dev
, entries
, minvec
, maxvec
, 0);
1182 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_enable_msix_range
);
1185 * pci_alloc_irq_vectors - allocate multiple IRQs for a device
1186 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1187 * @min_vecs: minimum number of vectors required (must be >= 1)
1188 * @max_vecs: maximum (desired) number of vectors
1189 * @flags: flags or quirks for the allocation
1191 * Allocate up to @max_vecs interrupt vectors for @dev, using MSI-X or MSI
1192 * vectors if available, and fall back to a single legacy vector
1193 * if neither is available. Return the number of vectors allocated,
1194 * (which might be smaller than @max_vecs) if successful, or a negative
1195 * error code on error. If less than @min_vecs interrupt vectors are
1196 * available for @dev the function will fail with -ENOSPC.
1198 * To get the Linux IRQ number used for a vector that can be passed to
1199 * request_irq() use the pci_irq_vector() helper.
1201 int pci_alloc_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned int min_vecs
,
1202 unsigned int max_vecs
, unsigned int flags
)
1206 if (flags
& PCI_IRQ_MSIX
) {
1207 vecs
= __pci_enable_msix_range(dev
, NULL
, min_vecs
, max_vecs
,
1213 if (flags
& PCI_IRQ_MSI
) {
1214 vecs
= __pci_enable_msi_range(dev
, min_vecs
, max_vecs
, flags
);
1219 /* use legacy irq if allowed */
1220 if ((flags
& PCI_IRQ_LEGACY
) && min_vecs
== 1) {
1227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_alloc_irq_vectors
);
1230 * pci_free_irq_vectors - free previously allocated IRQs for a device
1231 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1233 * Undoes the allocations and enabling in pci_alloc_irq_vectors().
1235 void pci_free_irq_vectors(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1237 pci_disable_msix(dev
);
1238 pci_disable_msi(dev
);
1240 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_free_irq_vectors
);
1243 * pci_irq_vector - return Linux IRQ number of a device vector
1244 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1245 * @nr: device-relative interrupt vector index (0-based).
1247 int pci_irq_vector(struct pci_dev
*dev
, unsigned int nr
)
1249 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
1250 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
1253 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
1262 if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
1263 struct msi_desc
*entry
= first_pci_msi_entry(dev
);
1265 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr
>= entry
->nvec_used
))
1268 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(nr
> 0))
1272 return dev
->irq
+ nr
;
1274 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_irq_vector
);
1277 * pci_irq_get_affinity - return the affinity of a particular msi vector
1278 * @dev: PCI device to operate on
1279 * @nr: device-relative interrupt vector index (0-based).
1281 const struct cpumask
*pci_irq_get_affinity(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int nr
)
1283 if (dev
->msix_enabled
) {
1284 struct msi_desc
*entry
;
1287 for_each_pci_msi_entry(entry
, dev
) {
1289 return entry
->affinity
;
1294 } else if (dev
->msi_enabled
) {
1295 struct msi_desc
*entry
= first_pci_msi_entry(dev
);
1297 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(!entry
|| !entry
->affinity
||
1298 nr
>= entry
->nvec_used
))
1301 return &entry
->affinity
[nr
];
1303 return cpu_possible_mask
;
1306 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_irq_get_affinity
);
1308 struct pci_dev
*msi_desc_to_pci_dev(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1310 return to_pci_dev(desc
->dev
);
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(msi_desc_to_pci_dev
);
1314 void *msi_desc_to_pci_sysdata(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1316 struct pci_dev
*dev
= msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc
);
1318 return dev
->bus
->sysdata
;
1320 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(msi_desc_to_pci_sysdata
);
1322 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN
1324 * pci_msi_domain_write_msg - Helper to write MSI message to PCI config space
1325 * @irq_data: Pointer to interrupt data of the MSI interrupt
1326 * @msg: Pointer to the message
1328 void pci_msi_domain_write_msg(struct irq_data
*irq_data
, struct msi_msg
*msg
)
1330 struct msi_desc
*desc
= irq_data_get_msi_desc(irq_data
);
1333 * For MSI-X desc->irq is always equal to irq_data->irq. For
1334 * MSI only the first interrupt of MULTI MSI passes the test.
1336 if (desc
->irq
== irq_data
->irq
)
1337 __pci_write_msi_msg(desc
, msg
);
1341 * pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq - Generate a unique ID for an MSI source
1342 * @dev: Pointer to the PCI device
1343 * @desc: Pointer to the msi descriptor
1345 * The ID number is only used within the irqdomain.
1347 irq_hw_number_t
pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq(struct pci_dev
*dev
,
1348 struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1350 return (irq_hw_number_t
)desc
->msi_attrib
.entry_nr
|
1351 PCI_DEVID(dev
->bus
->number
, dev
->devfn
) << 11 |
1352 (pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
) & 0xFFFFFFFF) << 27;
1355 static inline bool pci_msi_desc_is_multi_msi(struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1357 return !desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
&& desc
->nvec_used
> 1;
1361 * pci_msi_domain_check_cap - Verify that @domain supports the capabilities for @dev
1362 * @domain: The interrupt domain to check
1363 * @info: The domain info for verification
1364 * @dev: The device to check
1367 * 0 if the functionality is supported
1368 * 1 if Multi MSI is requested, but the domain does not support it
1369 * -ENOTSUPP otherwise
1371 int pci_msi_domain_check_cap(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
1372 struct msi_domain_info
*info
, struct device
*dev
)
1374 struct msi_desc
*desc
= first_pci_msi_entry(to_pci_dev(dev
));
1376 /* Special handling to support pci_enable_msi_range() */
1377 if (pci_msi_desc_is_multi_msi(desc
) &&
1378 !(info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_MULTI_PCI_MSI
))
1380 else if (desc
->msi_attrib
.is_msix
&& !(info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_PCI_MSIX
))
1386 static int pci_msi_domain_handle_error(struct irq_domain
*domain
,
1387 struct msi_desc
*desc
, int error
)
1389 /* Special handling to support pci_enable_msi_range() */
1390 if (pci_msi_desc_is_multi_msi(desc
) && error
== -ENOSPC
)
1396 #ifdef GENERIC_MSI_DOMAIN_OPS
1397 static void pci_msi_domain_set_desc(msi_alloc_info_t
*arg
,
1398 struct msi_desc
*desc
)
1401 arg
->hwirq
= pci_msi_domain_calc_hwirq(msi_desc_to_pci_dev(desc
),
1405 #define pci_msi_domain_set_desc NULL
1408 static struct msi_domain_ops pci_msi_domain_ops_default
= {
1409 .set_desc
= pci_msi_domain_set_desc
,
1410 .msi_check
= pci_msi_domain_check_cap
,
1411 .handle_error
= pci_msi_domain_handle_error
,
1414 static void pci_msi_domain_update_dom_ops(struct msi_domain_info
*info
)
1416 struct msi_domain_ops
*ops
= info
->ops
;
1419 info
->ops
= &pci_msi_domain_ops_default
;
1421 if (ops
->set_desc
== NULL
)
1422 ops
->set_desc
= pci_msi_domain_set_desc
;
1423 if (ops
->msi_check
== NULL
)
1424 ops
->msi_check
= pci_msi_domain_check_cap
;
1425 if (ops
->handle_error
== NULL
)
1426 ops
->handle_error
= pci_msi_domain_handle_error
;
1430 static void pci_msi_domain_update_chip_ops(struct msi_domain_info
*info
)
1432 struct irq_chip
*chip
= info
->chip
;
1435 if (!chip
->irq_write_msi_msg
)
1436 chip
->irq_write_msi_msg
= pci_msi_domain_write_msg
;
1437 if (!chip
->irq_mask
)
1438 chip
->irq_mask
= pci_msi_mask_irq
;
1439 if (!chip
->irq_unmask
)
1440 chip
->irq_unmask
= pci_msi_unmask_irq
;
1444 * pci_msi_create_irq_domain - Create a MSI interrupt domain
1445 * @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
1446 * @info: MSI domain info
1447 * @parent: Parent irq domain
1449 * Updates the domain and chip ops and creates a MSI interrupt domain.
1452 * A domain pointer or NULL in case of failure.
1454 struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_create_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
1455 struct msi_domain_info
*info
,
1456 struct irq_domain
*parent
)
1458 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
1460 if (info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_DOM_OPS
)
1461 pci_msi_domain_update_dom_ops(info
);
1462 if (info
->flags
& MSI_FLAG_USE_DEF_CHIP_OPS
)
1463 pci_msi_domain_update_chip_ops(info
);
1465 info
->flags
|= MSI_FLAG_ACTIVATE_EARLY
;
1467 domain
= msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode
, info
, parent
);
1471 domain
->bus_token
= DOMAIN_BUS_PCI_MSI
;
1474 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(pci_msi_create_irq_domain
);
1477 * pci_msi_domain_alloc_irqs - Allocate interrupts for @dev in @domain
1478 * @domain: The interrupt domain to allocate from
1479 * @dev: The device for which to allocate
1480 * @nvec: The number of interrupts to allocate
1481 * @type: Unused to allow simpler migration from the arch_XXX interfaces
1484 * A virtual interrupt number or an error code in case of failure
1486 int pci_msi_domain_alloc_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct pci_dev
*dev
,
1489 return msi_domain_alloc_irqs(domain
, &dev
->dev
, nvec
);
1493 * pci_msi_domain_free_irqs - Free interrupts for @dev in @domain
1494 * @domain: The interrupt domain
1495 * @dev: The device for which to free interrupts
1497 void pci_msi_domain_free_irqs(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct pci_dev
*dev
)
1499 msi_domain_free_irqs(domain
, &dev
->dev
);
1503 * pci_msi_create_default_irq_domain - Create a default MSI interrupt domain
1504 * @fwnode: Optional fwnode of the interrupt controller
1505 * @info: MSI domain info
1506 * @parent: Parent irq domain
1508 * Returns: A domain pointer or NULL in case of failure. If successful
1509 * the default PCI/MSI irqdomain pointer is updated.
1511 struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_create_default_irq_domain(struct fwnode_handle
*fwnode
,
1512 struct msi_domain_info
*info
, struct irq_domain
*parent
)
1514 struct irq_domain
*domain
;
1516 mutex_lock(&pci_msi_domain_lock
);
1517 if (pci_msi_default_domain
) {
1518 pr_err("PCI: default irq domain for PCI MSI has already been created.\n");
1521 domain
= pci_msi_create_irq_domain(fwnode
, info
, parent
);
1522 pci_msi_default_domain
= domain
;
1524 mutex_unlock(&pci_msi_domain_lock
);
1529 static int get_msi_id_cb(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, u16 alias
, void *data
)
1537 * pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid - Get the MSI requester id (RID)
1538 * @domain: The interrupt domain
1539 * @pdev: The PCI device.
1541 * The RID for a device is formed from the alias, with a firmware
1542 * supplied mapping applied
1546 u32
pci_msi_domain_get_msi_rid(struct irq_domain
*domain
, struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1548 struct device_node
*of_node
;
1551 pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev
, get_msi_id_cb
, &rid
);
1553 of_node
= irq_domain_get_of_node(domain
);
1554 rid
= of_node
? of_msi_map_rid(&pdev
->dev
, of_node
, rid
) :
1555 iort_msi_map_rid(&pdev
->dev
, rid
);
1561 * pci_msi_get_device_domain - Get the MSI domain for a given PCI device
1562 * @pdev: The PCI device
1564 * Use the firmware data to find a device-specific MSI domain
1565 * (i.e. not one that is ste as a default).
1567 * Returns: The coresponding MSI domain or NULL if none has been found.
1569 struct irq_domain
*pci_msi_get_device_domain(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1571 struct irq_domain
*dom
;
1574 pci_for_each_dma_alias(pdev
, get_msi_id_cb
, &rid
);
1575 dom
= of_msi_map_get_device_domain(&pdev
->dev
, rid
);
1577 dom
= iort_get_device_domain(&pdev
->dev
, rid
);
1580 #endif /* CONFIG_PCI_MSI_IRQ_DOMAIN */