drivers/char/tpm/tpm.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Corporation
   3  * Copyright (C) 2015 Intel Corporation
   4  *
   5  * Authors:
   6  * Leendert van Doorn <leendert@watson.ibm.com>
   7  * Dave Safford <safford@watson.ibm.com>
   8  * Reiner Sailer <sailer@watson.ibm.com>
   9  * Kylene Hall <kjhall@us.ibm.com>
  10  *
  11  * Maintained by: <tpmdd-devel@lists.sourceforge.net>
  12  *
  13  * Device driver for TCG/TCPA TPM (trusted platform module).
  14  * Specifications at www.trustedcomputinggroup.org
  15  *
  16  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  17  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
  18  * published by the Free Software Foundation, version 2 of the
  19  * License.
  20  *
  21  */
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/delay.h>
  24 #include <linux/fs.h>
  25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  26 #include <linux/sched.h>
  27 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  28 #include <linux/io.h>
  29 #include <linux/tpm.h>
  30 #include <linux/acpi.h>
  31 #include <linux/cdev.h>
  32 #include <linux/highmem.h>
  33
  34 enum tpm_const {
  35         TPM_MINOR = 224,        /* officially assigned */
  36         TPM_BUFSIZE = 4096,
  37         TPM_NUM_DEVICES = 256,
  38         TPM_RETRY = 50,         /* 5 seconds */
  39 };
  40
  41 enum tpm_timeout {
  42         TPM_TIMEOUT = 5,        /* msecs */
  43         TPM_TIMEOUT_RETRY = 100 /* msecs */
  44 };
  45
  46 /* TPM addresses */
  47 enum tpm_addr {
  48         TPM_SUPERIO_ADDR = 0x2E,
  49         TPM_ADDR = 0x4E,
  50 };
  51
  52 /* Indexes the duration array */
  53 enum tpm_duration {
  54         TPM_SHORT = 0,
  55         TPM_MEDIUM = 1,
  56         TPM_LONG = 2,
  57         TPM_UNDEFINED,
  58 };
  59
  60 #define TPM_WARN_RETRY          0x800
  61 #define TPM_WARN_DOING_SELFTEST 0x802
  62 #define TPM_ERR_DEACTIVATED     0x6
  63 #define TPM_ERR_DISABLED        0x7
  64 #define TPM_ERR_INVALID_POSTINIT 38
  65
  66 #define TPM_HEADER_SIZE         10
  67
  68 enum tpm2_const {
  69         TPM2_PLATFORM_PCR       = 24,
  70         TPM2_PCR_SELECT_MIN     = ((TPM2_PLATFORM_PCR + 7) / 8),
  71         TPM2_TIMEOUT_A          = 750,
  72         TPM2_TIMEOUT_B          = 2000,
  73         TPM2_TIMEOUT_C          = 200,
  74         TPM2_TIMEOUT_D          = 30,
  75         TPM2_DURATION_SHORT     = 20,
  76         TPM2_DURATION_MEDIUM    = 750,
  77         TPM2_DURATION_LONG      = 2000,
  78 };
  79
  80 enum tpm2_structures {
  81         TPM2_ST_NO_SESSIONS     = 0x8001,
  82         TPM2_ST_SESSIONS        = 0x8002,
  83 };
  84
  85 enum tpm2_return_codes {
  86         TPM2_RC_INITIALIZE      = 0x0100,
  87         TPM2_RC_TESTING         = 0x090A,
  88         TPM2_RC_DISABLED        = 0x0120,
  89 };
  90
  91 enum tpm2_algorithms {
  92         TPM2_ALG_SHA1           = 0x0004,
  93         TPM2_ALG_KEYEDHASH      = 0x0008,
  94         TPM2_ALG_SHA256         = 0x000B,
  95         TPM2_ALG_NULL           = 0x0010
  96 };
  97
  98 enum tpm2_command_codes {
  99         TPM2_CC_FIRST           = 0x011F,
 100         TPM2_CC_SELF_TEST       = 0x0143,
 101         TPM2_CC_STARTUP         = 0x0144,
 102         TPM2_CC_SHUTDOWN        = 0x0145,
 103         TPM2_CC_CREATE          = 0x0153,
 104         TPM2_CC_LOAD            = 0x0157,
 105         TPM2_CC_UNSEAL          = 0x015E,
 106         TPM2_CC_FLUSH_CONTEXT   = 0x0165,
 107         TPM2_CC_GET_CAPABILITY  = 0x017A,
 108         TPM2_CC_GET_RANDOM      = 0x017B,
 109         TPM2_CC_PCR_READ        = 0x017E,
 110         TPM2_CC_PCR_EXTEND      = 0x0182,
 111         TPM2_CC_LAST            = 0x018F,
 112 };
 113
 114 enum tpm2_permanent_handles {
 115         TPM2_RS_PW              = 0x40000009,
 116 };
 117
 118 enum tpm2_capabilities {
 119         TPM2_CAP_TPM_PROPERTIES = 6,
 120 };
 121
 122 enum tpm2_startup_types {
 123         TPM2_SU_CLEAR   = 0x0000,
 124         TPM2_SU_STATE   = 0x0001,
 125 };
 126
 127 enum tpm2_start_method {
 128         TPM2_START_ACPI = 2,
 129         TPM2_START_FIFO = 6,
 130         TPM2_START_CRB = 7,
 131         TPM2_START_CRB_WITH_ACPI = 8,
 132 };
 133
 134 struct tpm_chip;
 135
 136 struct tpm_vendor_specific {
 137         void __iomem *iobase;           /* ioremapped address */
 138         unsigned long base;             /* TPM base address */
 139
 140         int irq;
 141         int probed_irq;
 142
 143         int region_size;
 144         int have_region;
 145
 146         struct list_head list;
 147         int locality;
 148         unsigned long timeout_a, timeout_b, timeout_c, timeout_d; /* jiffies */
 149         bool timeout_adjusted;
 150         unsigned long duration[3]; /* jiffies */
 151         bool duration_adjusted;
 152         void *priv;
 153
 154         wait_queue_head_t read_queue;
 155         wait_queue_head_t int_queue;
 156
 157         u16 manufacturer_id;
 158 };
 159
 160 #define TPM_VPRIV(c)     ((c)->vendor.priv)
 161
 162 #define TPM_VID_INTEL    0x8086
 163 #define TPM_VID_WINBOND  0x1050
 164 #define TPM_VID_STM      0x104A
 165
 166 #define TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN             3
 167
 168 enum tpm_chip_flags {
 169         TPM_CHIP_FLAG_REGISTERED        = BIT(0),
 170         TPM_CHIP_FLAG_TPM2              = BIT(1),
 171 };
 172
 173 struct tpm_chip {
 174         struct device *pdev;    /* Device stuff */
 175         struct device dev;
 176         struct cdev cdev;
 177
 178         const struct tpm_class_ops *ops;
 179         unsigned int flags;
 180
 181         int dev_num;            /* /dev/tpm# */
 182         char devname[7];
 183         unsigned long is_open;  /* only one allowed */
 184         int time_expired;
 185
 186         struct mutex tpm_mutex; /* tpm is processing */
 187
 188         struct tpm_vendor_specific vendor;
 189
 190         struct dentry **bios_dir;
 191
 192 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 193         const struct attribute_group *groups[2];
 194         unsigned int groups_cnt;
 195         acpi_handle acpi_dev_handle;
 196         char ppi_version[TPM_PPI_VERSION_LEN + 1];
 197 #endif /* CONFIG_ACPI */
 198
 199         struct list_head list;
 200 };
 201
 202 #define to_tpm_chip(d) container_of(d, struct tpm_chip, dev)
 203
 204 static inline void tpm_chip_put(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 205 {
 206         module_put(chip->pdev->driver->owner);
 207 }
 208
 209 static inline int tpm_read_index(int base, int index)
 210 {
 211         outb(index, base);
 212         return inb(base+1) & 0xFF;
 213 }
 214
 215 static inline void tpm_write_index(int base, int index, int value)
 216 {
 217         outb(index, base);
 218         outb(value & 0xFF, base+1);
 219 }
 220 struct tpm_input_header {
 221         __be16  tag;
 222         __be32  length;
 223         __be32  ordinal;
 224 } __packed;
 225
 226 struct tpm_output_header {
 227         __be16  tag;
 228         __be32  length;
 229         __be32  return_code;
 230 } __packed;
 231
 232 #define TPM_TAG_RQU_COMMAND cpu_to_be16(193)
 233
 234 struct  stclear_flags_t {
 235         __be16  tag;
 236         u8      deactivated;
 237         u8      disableForceClear;
 238         u8      physicalPresence;
 239         u8      physicalPresenceLock;
 240         u8      bGlobalLock;
 241 } __packed;
 242
 243 struct  tpm_version_t {
 244         u8      Major;
 245         u8      Minor;
 246         u8      revMajor;
 247         u8      revMinor;
 248 } __packed;
 249
 250 struct  tpm_version_1_2_t {
 251         __be16  tag;
 252         u8      Major;
 253         u8      Minor;
 254         u8      revMajor;
 255         u8      revMinor;
 256 } __packed;
 257
 258 struct  timeout_t {
 259         __be32  a;
 260         __be32  b;
 261         __be32  c;
 262         __be32  d;
 263 } __packed;
 264
 265 struct duration_t {
 266         __be32  tpm_short;
 267         __be32  tpm_medium;
 268         __be32  tpm_long;
 269 } __packed;
 270
 271 struct permanent_flags_t {
 272         __be16  tag;
 273         u8      disable;
 274         u8      ownership;
 275         u8      deactivated;
 276         u8      readPubek;
 277         u8      disableOwnerClear;
 278         u8      allowMaintenance;
 279         u8      physicalPresenceLifetimeLock;
 280         u8      physicalPresenceHWEnable;
 281         u8      physicalPresenceCMDEnable;
 282         u8      CEKPUsed;
 283         u8      TPMpost;
 284         u8      TPMpostLock;
 285         u8      FIPS;
 286         u8      operator;
 287         u8      enableRevokeEK;
 288         u8      nvLocked;
 289         u8      readSRKPub;
 290         u8      tpmEstablished;
 291         u8      maintenanceDone;
 292         u8      disableFullDALogicInfo;
 293 } __packed;
 294
 295 typedef union {
 296         struct  permanent_flags_t perm_flags;
 297         struct  stclear_flags_t stclear_flags;
 298         bool    owned;
 299         __be32  num_pcrs;
 300         struct  tpm_version_t   tpm_version;
 301         struct  tpm_version_1_2_t tpm_version_1_2;
 302         __be32  manufacturer_id;
 303         struct timeout_t  timeout;
 304         struct duration_t duration;
 305 } cap_t;
 306
 307 enum tpm_capabilities {
 308         TPM_CAP_FLAG = cpu_to_be32(4),
 309         TPM_CAP_PROP = cpu_to_be32(5),
 310         CAP_VERSION_1_1 = cpu_to_be32(0x06),
 311         CAP_VERSION_1_2 = cpu_to_be32(0x1A)
 312 };
 313
 314 enum tpm_sub_capabilities {
 315         TPM_CAP_PROP_PCR = cpu_to_be32(0x101),
 316         TPM_CAP_PROP_MANUFACTURER = cpu_to_be32(0x103),
 317         TPM_CAP_FLAG_PERM = cpu_to_be32(0x108),
 318         TPM_CAP_FLAG_VOL = cpu_to_be32(0x109),
 319         TPM_CAP_PROP_OWNER = cpu_to_be32(0x111),
 320         TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_TIMEOUT = cpu_to_be32(0x115),
 321         TPM_CAP_PROP_TIS_DURATION = cpu_to_be32(0x120),
 322
 323 };
 324
 325 struct  tpm_getcap_params_in {
 326         __be32  cap;
 327         __be32  subcap_size;
 328         __be32  subcap;
 329 } __packed;
 330
 331 struct  tpm_getcap_params_out {
 332         __be32  cap_size;
 333         cap_t   cap;
 334 } __packed;
 335
 336 struct  tpm_readpubek_params_out {
 337         u8      algorithm[4];
 338         u8      encscheme[2];
 339         u8      sigscheme[2];
 340         __be32  paramsize;
 341         u8      parameters[12]; /*assuming RSA*/
 342         __be32  keysize;
 343         u8      modulus[256];
 344         u8      checksum[20];
 345 } __packed;
 346
 347 typedef union {
 348         struct  tpm_input_header in;
 349         struct  tpm_output_header out;
 350 } tpm_cmd_header;
 351
 352 struct tpm_pcrread_out {
 353         u8      pcr_result[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE];
 354 } __packed;
 355
 356 struct tpm_pcrread_in {
 357         __be32  pcr_idx;
 358 } __packed;
 359
 360 struct tpm_pcrextend_in {
 361         __be32  pcr_idx;
 362         u8      hash[TPM_DIGEST_SIZE];
 363 } __packed;
 364
 365 /* 128 bytes is an arbitrary cap. This could be as large as TPM_BUFSIZE - 18
 366  * bytes, but 128 is still a relatively large number of random bytes and
 367  * anything much bigger causes users of struct tpm_cmd_t to start getting
 368  * compiler warnings about stack frame size. */
 369 #define TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA        128
 370
 371 struct tpm_getrandom_out {
 372         __be32 rng_data_len;
 373         u8     rng_data[TPM_MAX_RNG_DATA];
 374 } __packed;
 375
 376 struct tpm_getrandom_in {
 377         __be32 num_bytes;
 378 } __packed;
 379
 380 struct tpm_startup_in {
 381         __be16  startup_type;
 382 } __packed;
 383
 384 typedef union {
 385         struct  tpm_getcap_params_out getcap_out;
 386         struct  tpm_readpubek_params_out readpubek_out;
 387         u8      readpubek_out_buffer[sizeof(struct tpm_readpubek_params_out)];
 388         struct  tpm_getcap_params_in getcap_in;
 389         struct  tpm_pcrread_in  pcrread_in;
 390         struct  tpm_pcrread_out pcrread_out;
 391         struct  tpm_pcrextend_in pcrextend_in;
 392         struct  tpm_getrandom_in getrandom_in;
 393         struct  tpm_getrandom_out getrandom_out;
 394         struct tpm_startup_in startup_in;
 395 } tpm_cmd_params;
 396
 397 struct tpm_cmd_t {
 398         tpm_cmd_header  header;
 399         tpm_cmd_params  params;
 400 } __packed;
 401
 402 /* A string buffer type for constructing TPM commands. This is based on the
 403  * ideas of string buffer code in security/keys/trusted.h but is heap based
 404  * in order to keep the stack usage minimal.
 405  */
 406
 407 enum tpm_buf_flags {
 408         TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW        = BIT(0),
 409 };
 410
 411 struct tpm_buf {
 412         struct page *data_page;
 413         unsigned int flags;
 414         u8 *data;
 415 };
 416
 417 static inline int tpm_buf_init(struct tpm_buf *buf, u16 tag, u32 ordinal)
 418 {
 419         struct tpm_input_header *head;
 420
 421         buf->data_page = alloc_page(GFP_HIGHUSER);
 422         if (!buf->data_page)
 423                 return -ENOMEM;
 424
 425         buf->flags = 0;
 426         buf->data = kmap(buf->data_page);
 427
 428         head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
 429
 430         head->tag = cpu_to_be16(tag);
 431         head->length = cpu_to_be32(sizeof(*head));
 432         head->ordinal = cpu_to_be32(ordinal);
 433
 434         return 0;
 435 }
 436
 437 static inline void tpm_buf_destroy(struct tpm_buf *buf)
 438 {
 439         kunmap(buf->data_page);
 440         __free_page(buf->data_page);
 441 }
 442
 443 static inline u32 tpm_buf_length(struct tpm_buf *buf)
 444 {
 445         struct tpm_input_header *head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
 446
 447         return be32_to_cpu(head->length);
 448 }
 449
 450 static inline u16 tpm_buf_tag(struct tpm_buf *buf)
 451 {
 452         struct tpm_input_header *head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
 453
 454         return be16_to_cpu(head->tag);
 455 }
 456
 457 static inline void tpm_buf_append(struct tpm_buf *buf,
 458                                   const unsigned char *new_data,
 459                                   unsigned int new_len)
 460 {
 461         struct tpm_input_header *head = (struct tpm_input_header *) buf->data;
 462         u32 len = tpm_buf_length(buf);
 463
 464         /* Return silently if overflow has already happened. */
 465         if (buf->flags & TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW)
 466                 return;
 467
 468         if ((len + new_len) > PAGE_SIZE) {
 469                 WARN(1, "tpm_buf: overflow\n");
 470                 buf->flags |= TPM_BUF_OVERFLOW;
 471                 return;
 472         }
 473
 474         memcpy(&buf->data[len], new_data, new_len);
 475         head->length = cpu_to_be32(len + new_len);
 476 }
 477
 478 static inline void tpm_buf_append_u8(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u8 value)
 479 {
 480         tpm_buf_append(buf, &value, 1);
 481 }
 482
 483 static inline void tpm_buf_append_u16(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u16 value)
 484 {
 485         __be16 value2 = cpu_to_be16(value);
 486
 487         tpm_buf_append(buf, (u8 *) &value2, 2);
 488 }
 489
 490 static inline void tpm_buf_append_u32(struct tpm_buf *buf, const u32 value)
 491 {
 492         __be32 value2 = cpu_to_be32(value);
 493
 494         tpm_buf_append(buf, (u8 *) &value2, 4);
 495 }
 496
 497 extern struct class *tpm_class;
 498 extern dev_t tpm_devt;
 499 extern const struct file_operations tpm_fops;
 500
 501 ssize_t tpm_getcap(struct device *, __be32, cap_t *, const char *);
 502 ssize_t tpm_transmit(struct tpm_chip *chip, const char *buf,
 503                      size_t bufsiz);
 504 ssize_t tpm_transmit_cmd(struct tpm_chip *chip, void *cmd, int len,
 505                          const char *desc);
 506 extern int tpm_get_timeouts(struct tpm_chip *);
 507 extern void tpm_gen_interrupt(struct tpm_chip *);
 508 extern int tpm_do_selftest(struct tpm_chip *);
 509 extern unsigned long tpm_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *, u32);
 510 extern int tpm_pm_suspend(struct device *);
 511 extern int tpm_pm_resume(struct device *);
 512 extern int wait_for_tpm_stat(struct tpm_chip *, u8, unsigned long,
 513                              wait_queue_head_t *, bool);
 514
 515 struct tpm_chip *tpm_chip_find_get(int chip_num);
 516 extern struct tpm_chip *tpmm_chip_alloc(struct device *dev,
 517                                        const struct tpm_class_ops *ops);
 518 extern int tpm_chip_register(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 519 extern void tpm_chip_unregister(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 520
 521 int tpm_sysfs_add_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 522 void tpm_sysfs_del_device(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 523
 524 int tpm_pcr_read_dev(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf);
 525
 526 #ifdef CONFIG_ACPI
 527 extern void tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 528 #else
 529 static inline void tpm_add_ppi(struct tpm_chip *chip)
 530 {
 531 }
 532 #endif
 533
 534 int tpm2_pcr_read(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, u8 *res_buf);
 535 int tpm2_pcr_extend(struct tpm_chip *chip, int pcr_idx, const u8 *hash);
 536 int tpm2_get_random(struct tpm_chip *chip, u8 *out, size_t max);
 537 int tpm2_seal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip,
 538                       struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
 539                       struct trusted_key_options *options);
 540 int tpm2_unseal_trusted(struct tpm_chip *chip,
 541                         struct trusted_key_payload *payload,
 542                         struct trusted_key_options *options);
 543 ssize_t tpm2_get_tpm_pt(struct tpm_chip *chip, u32 property_id,
 544                         u32 *value, const char *desc);
 545
 546 extern int tpm2_startup(struct tpm_chip *chip, u16 startup_type);
 547 extern void tpm2_shutdown(struct tpm_chip *chip, u16 shutdown_type);
 548 extern unsigned long tpm2_calc_ordinal_duration(struct tpm_chip *, u32);
 549 extern int tpm2_do_selftest(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 550 extern int tpm2_gen_interrupt(struct tpm_chip *chip);
 551 extern int tpm2_probe(struct tpm_chip *chip);