3 * l1oip.c low level driver for tunneling layer 1 over IP
5 * NOTE: It is not compatible with TDMoIP nor "ISDN over IP".
7 * Author Andreas Eversberg (jolly@eversberg.eu)
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
21 * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
29 Value 3 = BRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
30 Value 4 = PRI (multi channel frame, not supported yet)
31 A multi channel frame reduces overhead to a single frame for all
32 b-channels, but increases delay.
33 (NOTE: Multi channel frames are not implemented yet.)
36 Value 0 = transparent (default)
37 Value 1 = transfer ALAW
38 Value 2 = transfer ULAW
39 Value 3 = transfer generic 4 bit compression.
42 0 = we use a-Law (default)
46 limitation of B-channels to control bandwidth (1...126)
48 PRI: 1-30, 31-126 (126, because dchannel ist not counted here)
49 Also limited ressources are used for stack, resulting in less channels.
50 It is possible to have more channels than 30 in PRI mode, this must
51 be supported by the application.
54 byte representation of remote ip address (127.0.0.1 -> 127,0,0,1)
55 If not given or four 0, no remote address is set.
56 For multiple interfaces, concat ip addresses. (127,0,0,1,127,0,0,1)
59 port number (local interface)
60 If not given or 0, port 931 is used for fist instance, 932 for next...
61 For multiple interfaces, different ports must be given.
64 port number (remote interface)
65 If not given or 0, remote port equals local port
66 For multiple interfaces on equal sites, different ports must be given.
69 0 = fixed (always transmit packets, even when remote side timed out)
70 1 = on demand (only transmit packets, when remote side is detected)
72 NOTE: ID must also be set for on demand.
75 optional value to identify frames. This value must be equal on both
76 peers and should be random. If omitted or 0, no ID is transmitted.
79 NOTE: only one debug value must be given for all cards
80 enable debugging (see l1oip.h for debug options)
83 Special mISDN controls:
85 op = MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER*
86 p1 = bytes 0-3 : remote IP address in network order (left element first)
87 p2 = bytes 1-2 : remote port in network order (high byte first)
89 p2 = bytes 3-4 : local port in network order (high byte first)
91 op = MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER*
93 * Use l1oipctrl for comfortable setting or removing ip address.
94 (Layer 1 Over IP CTRL)
141 * Only included in some cases.
144 If version is missmatch, the frame must be ignored.
146 - T = Type of interface
147 Must be 0 for S0 or 1 for E1.
150 If bit is set, four ID bytes are included in frame.
153 Additional ID to prevent Denial of Service attacs. Also it prevents hijacking
154 connections with dynamic IP. The ID should be random and must not be 0.
156 - Coding = Type of codec
157 Must be 0 for no transcoding. Also for D-channel and other HDLC frames.
158 1 and 2 are reserved for explicitly use of a-LAW or u-LAW codec.
159 3 is used for generic table compressor.
161 - M = More channels to come. If this flag is 1, the following byte contains
162 the length of the channel data. After the data block, the next channel will
163 be defined. The flag for the last channel block (or if only one channel is
164 transmitted), must be 0 and no length is given.
166 - Channel = Channel number
168 1-3 channel data for S0 (3 is D-channel)
169 1-31 channel data for E1 (16 is D-channel)
170 32-127 channel data for extended E1 (16 is D-channel)
172 - The length is used if the M-flag is 1. It is used to find the next channel
174 NOTE: A value of 0 equals 256 bytes of data.
175 -> For larger data blocks, a single frame must be used.
176 -> For larger streams, a single frame or multiple blocks with same channel ID
179 - Time Base = Timestamp of first sample in frame
180 The "Time Base" is used to rearange packets and to detect packet loss.
181 The 16 bits are sent in network order (MSB first) and count 1/8000 th of a
182 second. This causes a wrap around each 8,192 seconds. There is no requirement
183 for the initial "Time Base", but 0 should be used for the first packet.
184 In case of HDLC data, this timestamp counts the packet or byte number.
189 After initialisation, a timer of 15 seconds is started. Whenever a packet is
190 transmitted, the timer is reset to 15 seconds again. If the timer expires, an
191 empty packet is transmitted. This keep the connection alive.
193 When a valid packet is received, a timer 65 seconds is started. The interface
194 become ACTIVE. If the timer expires, the interface becomes INACTIVE.
199 To allow dynamic IP, the ID must be non 0. In this case, any packet with the
200 correct port number and ID will be accepted. If the remote side changes its IP
201 the new IP is used for all transmitted packets until it changes again.
206 If the ondemand parameter is given, the remote IP is set to 0 on timeout.
207 This will stop keepalive traffic to remote. If the remote is online again,
208 traffic will continue to the remote address. This is useful for road warriors.
209 This feature only works with ID set, otherwhise it is highly unsecure.
215 The complete socket opening and closing is done by a thread.
216 When the thread opened a socket, the hc->socket descriptor is set. Whenever a
217 packet shall be sent to the socket, the hc->socket must be checked wheter not
218 NULL. To prevent change in socket descriptor, the hc->socket_lock must be used.
219 To change the socket, a recall of l1oip_socket_open() will safely kill the
220 socket process and create a new one.
224 #define L1OIP_VERSION 0 /* 0...3 */
226 #include <linux/module.h>
227 #include <linux/delay.h>
228 #include <linux/mISDNif.h>
229 #include <linux/mISDNhw.h>
230 #include <linux/mISDNdsp.h>
231 #include <linux/init.h>
232 #include <linux/in.h>
233 #include <linux/inet.h>
234 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
235 #include <linux/kthread.h>
236 #include <linux/slab.h>
237 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
239 #include <net/sock.h>
243 static const char *l1oip_revision
= "2.00";
245 static int l1oip_cnt
;
246 static spinlock_t l1oip_lock
;
247 static struct list_head l1oip_ilist
;
250 static u_int type
[MAX_CARDS
];
251 static u_int codec
[MAX_CARDS
];
252 static u_int ip
[MAX_CARDS
* 4];
253 static u_int port
[MAX_CARDS
];
254 static u_int remoteport
[MAX_CARDS
];
255 static u_int ondemand
[MAX_CARDS
];
256 static u_int limit
[MAX_CARDS
];
257 static u_int id
[MAX_CARDS
];
261 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andreas Eversberg");
262 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
263 module_param_array(type
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
264 module_param_array(codec
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
265 module_param_array(ip
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
266 module_param_array(port
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
267 module_param_array(remoteport
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
268 module_param_array(ondemand
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
269 module_param_array(limit
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
270 module_param_array(id
, uint
, NULL
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
271 module_param(ulaw
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
272 module_param(debug
, uint
, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
275 * send a frame via socket, if open and restart timer
278 l1oip_socket_send(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 localcodec
, u8 channel
, u32 chanmask
,
279 u16 timebase
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
283 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
285 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
286 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending data to socket (len = %d)\n",
292 if (time_before(hc
->keep_tl
.expires
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
))
293 mod_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
, jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
);
295 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_KEEPALIVE
* HZ
;
297 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
298 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: resetting timer\n", __func__
);
300 /* drop if we have no remote ip or port */
301 if (!hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
|| !hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
) {
302 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
303 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dropping frame, because remote "
304 "IP is not set.\n", __func__
);
309 *p
++ = (L1OIP_VERSION
<< 6) /* version and coding */
310 | (hc
->pri
? 0x20 : 0x00) /* type */
311 | (hc
->id
? 0x10 : 0x00) /* id */
314 *p
++ = hc
->id
>> 24; /* id */
319 *p
++ = 0x00 + channel
; /* m-flag, channel */
320 *p
++ = timebase
>> 8; /* time base */
323 if (buf
&& len
) { /* add data to frame */
324 if (localcodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
325 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
326 else if (localcodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
327 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
328 else if (localcodec
== 3)
329 len
= l1oip_law_to_4bit(buf
, len
, p
,
330 &hc
->chan
[channel
].codecstate
);
336 /* check for socket in safe condition */
337 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
339 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
345 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
347 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
348 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: sending packet to socket (len "
349 "= %d)\n", __func__
, len
);
350 hc
->sendiov
.iov_base
= frame
;
351 hc
->sendiov
.iov_len
= len
;
352 len
= kernel_sendmsg(socket
, &hc
->sendmsg
, &hc
->sendiov
, 1, len
);
353 /* give socket back */
354 hc
->socket
= socket
; /* no locking required */
361 * receive channel data from socket
364 l1oip_socket_recv(struct l1oip
*hc
, u8 remotecodec
, u8 channel
, u16 timebase
,
367 struct sk_buff
*nskb
;
368 struct bchannel
*bch
;
369 struct dchannel
*dch
;
374 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
375 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received empty keepalive data, "
376 "ignoring\n", __func__
);
380 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
381 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received data, sending to mISDN (%d)\n",
384 if (channel
< 1 || channel
> 127) {
385 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d out of "
386 "range\n", __func__
, channel
);
389 dch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].dch
;
390 bch
= hc
->chan
[channel
].bch
;
392 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - channel %d not in "
393 "stack\n", __func__
, channel
);
397 /* prepare message */
398 nskb
= mI_alloc_skb((remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
400 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: No mem for skb.\n", __func__
);
403 p
= skb_put(nskb
, (remotecodec
== 3) ? (len
<< 1) : len
);
405 if (remotecodec
== 1 && ulaw
)
406 l1oip_alaw_to_ulaw(buf
, len
, p
);
407 else if (remotecodec
== 2 && !ulaw
)
408 l1oip_ulaw_to_alaw(buf
, len
, p
);
409 else if (remotecodec
== 3)
410 len
= l1oip_4bit_to_law(buf
, len
, p
);
414 /* send message up */
415 if (dch
&& len
>= 2) {
420 /* expand 16 bit sequence number to 32 bit sequence number */
421 rx_counter
= hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
;
422 if (((s16
)(timebase
- rx_counter
)) >= 0) {
423 /* time has changed forward */
424 if (timebase
>= (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
426 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
428 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) + 0x10000)
431 /* time has changed backwards */
432 if (timebase
< (rx_counter
& 0xffff))
434 (rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) | timebase
;
436 rx_counter
= ((rx_counter
& 0xffff0000) - 0x10000)
439 hc
->chan
[channel
].rx_counter
= rx_counter
;
442 if (hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
) {
443 swap(hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_skb
, nskb
);
444 swap(hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_cnt
, rx_counter
);
446 hc
->chan
[channel
].disorder_flag
^= 1;
449 queue_ch_frame(&bch
->ch
, PH_DATA_IND
, rx_counter
, nskb
);
455 * parse frame and extract channel data
458 l1oip_socket_parse(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct sockaddr_in
*sin
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
465 int len_start
= len
; /* initial frame length */
466 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
468 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
469 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: received frame, parsing... (%d)\n",
473 if (len
< 1 + 1 + 2) {
474 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d below "
475 "4 bytes\n", __func__
, len
);
480 if (((*buf
) >> 6) != L1OIP_VERSION
) {
481 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - unknown version %d\n",
482 __func__
, buf
[0]>>6);
487 if (((*buf
) & 0x20) && !hc
->pri
) {
488 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received E1 packet "
489 "on S0 interface\n", __func__
);
492 if (!((*buf
) & 0x20) && hc
->pri
) {
493 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - received S0 packet "
494 "on E1 interface\n", __func__
);
499 packet_id
= (*buf
>> 4) & 1;
502 remotecodec
= (*buf
) & 0x0f;
503 if (remotecodec
> 3) {
504 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - remotecodec %d "
505 "unsupported\n", __func__
, remotecodec
);
511 /* check packet_id */
514 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has id "
515 "0x%x, but we have not\n", __func__
, packet_id
);
519 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
520 "short for ID value\n", __func__
);
523 packet_id
= (*buf
++) << 24;
524 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 16;
525 packet_id
+= (*buf
++) << 8;
526 packet_id
+= (*buf
++);
529 if (packet_id
!= hc
->id
) {
530 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - ID mismatch, "
531 "got 0x%x, we 0x%x\n",
532 __func__
, packet_id
, hc
->id
);
537 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet has no "
538 "ID, but we have\n", __func__
);
545 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, "
546 "channel expected at position %d.\n",
547 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
551 /* get channel and multiframe flag */
552 channel
= *buf
& 0x7f;
557 /* check length on multiframe */
560 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too "
561 "short, length expected at position %d.\n",
562 __func__
, len_start
- len
- 1);
570 if (len
< mlen
+ 3) {
571 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
572 "position %d exceeds total length %d.\n",
573 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
- 1, len_start
);
576 if (len
== mlen
+ 3) {
577 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - length %d at "
578 "position %d will not allow additional "
580 __func__
, mlen
, len_start
-len
+ 1);
584 mlen
= len
- 2; /* single frame, subtract timebase */
587 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: packet error - packet too short, time "
588 "base expected at position %d.\n",
589 __func__
, len
-len_start
+ 1);
594 timebase
= (*buf
++) << 8;
595 timebase
|= (*buf
++);
598 /* if inactive, we send up a PH_ACTIVATE and activate */
599 if (!test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
600 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
601 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become active due to "
602 "received packet\n", __func__
);
603 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
604 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
608 /* distribute packet */
609 l1oip_socket_recv(hc
, remotecodec
, channel
, timebase
, buf
, mlen
);
618 if (time_before(hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
, jiffies
+ 5 * HZ
) || !hc
->timeout_on
) {
620 mod_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
, jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
);
621 } else /* only adjust timer */
622 hc
->timeout_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ L1OIP_TIMEOUT
* HZ
;
624 /* if ip or source port changes */
625 if ((hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
!= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
)
626 || (hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
!= sin
->sin_port
)) {
627 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
628 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: remote address changes from "
629 "0x%08x to 0x%08x (port %d to %d)\n", __func__
,
630 ntohl(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
),
631 ntohl(sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
),
632 ntohs(hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
),
633 ntohs(sin
->sin_port
));
634 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= sin
->sin_addr
.s_addr
;
635 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= sin
->sin_port
;
644 l1oip_socket_thread(void *data
)
646 struct l1oip
*hc
= (struct l1oip
*)data
;
648 struct sockaddr_in sin_rx
;
650 struct msghdr msg
= {.msg_name
= &sin_rx
,
651 .msg_namelen
= sizeof(sin_rx
)};
652 unsigned char *recvbuf
;
653 size_t recvbuf_size
= 1500;
655 struct socket
*socket
= NULL
;
656 DECLARE_COMPLETION_ONSTACK(wait
);
658 /* allocate buffer memory */
659 recvbuf
= kmalloc(recvbuf_size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
661 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to alloc recvbuf.\n", __func__
);
666 iov
.iov_base
= recvbuf
;
667 iov
.iov_len
= recvbuf_size
;
670 allow_signal(SIGTERM
);
673 if (sock_create(PF_INET
, SOCK_DGRAM
, IPPROTO_UDP
, &socket
)) {
674 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to create socket.\n", __func__
);
679 /* set incoming address */
680 hc
->sin_local
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
681 hc
->sin_local
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= INADDR_ANY
;
682 hc
->sin_local
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->localport
);
684 /* set outgoing address */
685 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_family
= AF_INET
;
686 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= htonl(hc
->remoteip
);
687 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_port
= htons((unsigned short)hc
->remoteport
);
689 /* bind to incoming port */
690 if (socket
->ops
->bind(socket
, (struct sockaddr
*)&hc
->sin_local
,
691 sizeof(hc
->sin_local
))) {
692 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed to bind socket to port %d.\n",
693 __func__
, hc
->localport
);
699 if (socket
->sk
== NULL
) {
700 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: socket->sk == NULL\n", __func__
);
705 /* build send message */
706 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_name
= &hc
->sin_remote
;
707 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_namelen
= sizeof(hc
->sin_remote
);
708 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_control
= NULL
;
709 hc
->sendmsg
.msg_controllen
= 0;
711 /* give away socket */
712 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
714 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
717 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
718 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket created and open\n",
720 while (!signal_pending(current
)) {
721 iov_iter_kvec(&msg
.msg_iter
, READ
| ITER_KVEC
, &iov
, 1,
723 recvlen
= sock_recvmsg(socket
, &msg
, 0);
725 l1oip_socket_parse(hc
, &sin_rx
, recvbuf
, recvlen
);
727 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
729 "%s: broken pipe on socket\n", __func__
);
733 /* get socket back, check first if in use, maybe by send function */
734 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
735 /* if hc->socket is NULL, it is in use until it is given back */
736 while (!hc
->socket
) {
737 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
738 schedule_timeout(HZ
/ 10);
739 spin_lock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
742 spin_unlock(&hc
->socket_lock
);
744 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
745 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminating\n",
754 sock_release(socket
);
756 /* if we got killed, signal completion */
757 complete(&hc
->socket_complete
);
758 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
; /* show termination of thread */
760 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
761 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread terminated\n",
767 l1oip_socket_close(struct l1oip
*hc
)
769 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
772 if (hc
->socket_thread
) {
773 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
774 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread exists, "
775 "killing...\n", __func__
);
776 send_sig(SIGTERM
, hc
->socket_thread
, 0);
777 wait_for_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
780 /* if active, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
781 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
782 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
783 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
784 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
785 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
786 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
792 l1oip_socket_open(struct l1oip
*hc
)
794 /* in case of reopen, we need to close first */
795 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
797 init_completion(&hc
->socket_complete
);
799 /* create receive process */
800 hc
->socket_thread
= kthread_run(l1oip_socket_thread
, hc
, "l1oip_%s",
802 if (IS_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
)) {
803 int err
= PTR_ERR(hc
->socket_thread
);
804 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: Failed (%d) to create socket process.\n",
806 hc
->socket_thread
= NULL
;
807 sock_release(hc
->socket
);
810 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
811 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: socket thread created\n", __func__
);
818 l1oip_send_bh(struct work_struct
*work
)
820 struct l1oip
*hc
= container_of(work
, struct l1oip
, workq
);
822 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
823 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: keepalive timer expired, sending empty "
824 "frame on dchannel\n", __func__
);
826 /* send an empty l1oip frame at D-channel */
827 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, hc
->d_idx
, 0, 0, NULL
, 0);
835 l1oip_keepalive(struct timer_list
*t
)
837 struct l1oip
*hc
= from_timer(hc
, t
, keep_tl
);
839 schedule_work(&hc
->workq
);
843 l1oip_timeout(struct timer_list
*t
)
845 struct l1oip
*hc
= from_timer(hc
, t
,
847 struct dchannel
*dch
= hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
;
849 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
850 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: timeout timer expired, turn layer one "
851 "down.\n", __func__
);
853 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that timer must be initialized next time */
855 /* if timeout, we send up a PH_DEACTIVATE and deactivate */
856 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
857 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
858 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface become deactivated "
859 "due to timeout\n", __func__
);
860 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
);
861 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
, 0,
865 /* if we have ondemand set, we remove ip address */
867 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
868 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: on demand causes ip address to "
869 "be removed\n", __func__
);
870 hc
->sin_remote
.sin_addr
.s_addr
= 0;
879 handle_dmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
881 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
882 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
883 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
884 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
892 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
896 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
897 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
905 ll
= (l
< L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
) ? l
: L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
;
906 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, 0, dch
->slot
, 0,
907 hc
->chan
[dch
->slot
].tx_counter
++, p
, ll
);
912 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
914 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
915 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
916 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
917 , __func__
, dch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
919 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
920 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
922 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
924 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
925 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
926 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
927 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, dch
->slot
,
930 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
))
931 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
933 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
942 channel_dctrl(struct dchannel
*dch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
945 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
948 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
949 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
| MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
950 | MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
;
952 case MISDN_CTRL_SETPEER
:
953 hc
->remoteip
= (u32
)cq
->p1
;
954 hc
->remoteport
= cq
->p2
& 0xffff;
955 hc
->localport
= cq
->p2
>> 16;
957 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
958 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
959 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got new ip address from user "
960 "space.\n", __func__
);
961 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
963 case MISDN_CTRL_UNSETPEER
:
964 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
965 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: removing ip address.\n",
968 l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
970 case MISDN_CTRL_GETPEER
:
971 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
)
972 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: getting ip address.\n",
974 cq
->p1
= hc
->remoteip
;
975 cq
->p2
= hc
->remoteport
| (hc
->localport
<< 16);
978 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
987 open_dchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
989 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
990 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) open from %p\n", __func__
,
991 dch
->dev
.id
, __builtin_return_address(0));
992 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
994 if ((dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= ISDN_P_NONE
) &&
995 (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)) {
996 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
997 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: change protocol %x to %x\n",
998 __func__
, dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
, rq
->protocol
);
1000 if (dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
!= rq
->protocol
)
1001 dch
->dev
.D
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1003 if (test_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &dch
->Flags
)) {
1004 _queue_data(&dch
->dev
.D
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, MISDN_ID_ANY
,
1005 0, NULL
, GFP_KERNEL
);
1007 rq
->ch
= &dch
->dev
.D
;
1008 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1009 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1014 open_bchannel(struct l1oip
*hc
, struct dchannel
*dch
, struct channel_req
*rq
)
1016 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1019 if (!test_channelmap(rq
->adr
.channel
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
))
1021 if (rq
->protocol
== ISDN_P_NONE
)
1023 ch
= rq
->adr
.channel
; /* BRI: 1=B1 2=B2 PRI: 1..15,17.. */
1024 bch
= hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
;
1026 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s:internal error ch %d has no bch\n",
1030 if (test_and_set_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
))
1031 return -EBUSY
; /* b-channel can be only open once */
1032 bch
->ch
.protocol
= rq
->protocol
;
1034 if (!try_module_get(THIS_MODULE
))
1035 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s:cannot get module\n", __func__
);
1040 l1oip_dctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1042 struct mISDNdevice
*dev
= container_of(ch
, struct mISDNdevice
, D
);
1043 struct dchannel
*dch
= container_of(dev
, struct dchannel
, dev
);
1044 struct l1oip
*hc
= dch
->hw
;
1045 struct channel_req
*rq
;
1048 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1049 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1050 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1054 switch (rq
->protocol
) {
1061 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1069 err
= open_dchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1072 err
= open_bchannel(hc
, dch
, rq
);
1076 if (debug
& DEBUG_HW_OPEN
)
1077 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: dev(%d) close from %p\n",
1078 __func__
, dch
->dev
.id
,
1079 __builtin_return_address(0));
1080 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1082 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1083 err
= channel_dctrl(dch
, arg
);
1086 if (dch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1087 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: unknown command %x\n",
1095 handle_bmsg(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1097 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1098 struct l1oip
*hc
= bch
->hw
;
1100 struct mISDNhead
*hh
= mISDN_HEAD_P(skb
);
1106 if (skb
->len
<= 0) {
1107 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too small\n",
1111 if (skb
->len
> MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
|| skb
->len
> L1OIP_MAX_LEN
) {
1112 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: skb too large\n",
1116 /* check for AIS / ulaw-silence */
1118 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0xff, l
)) {
1119 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1120 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got AIS, not sending, "
1121 "but counting\n", __func__
);
1122 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1124 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1127 /* check for silence */
1129 if (!memchr_inv(skb
->data
, 0x2a, l
)) {
1130 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1131 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: got silence, not sending"
1132 ", but counting\n", __func__
);
1133 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= l
;
1135 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1143 ll
= (l
< L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
) ? l
: L1OIP_MAX_PERFRAME
;
1144 l1oip_socket_send(hc
, hc
->codec
, bch
->slot
, 0,
1145 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
, p
, ll
);
1146 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].tx_counter
+= ll
;
1151 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DATA_CNF
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1153 case PH_ACTIVATE_REQ
:
1154 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1155 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_ACTIVATE channel %d (1..%d)\n"
1156 , __func__
, bch
->slot
, hc
->b_num
+ 1);
1157 hc
->chan
[bch
->slot
].codecstate
= 0;
1158 test_and_set_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1160 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_ACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1162 case PH_DEACTIVATE_REQ
:
1163 if (debug
& (DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
| DEBUG_L1OIP_SOCKET
))
1164 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: PH_DEACTIVATE channel %d "
1165 "(1..%d)\n", __func__
, bch
->slot
,
1167 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1169 queue_ch_frame(ch
, PH_DEACTIVATE_IND
, hh
->id
, skb
);
1178 channel_bctrl(struct bchannel
*bch
, struct mISDN_ctrl_req
*cq
)
1181 struct dsp_features
*features
=
1182 (struct dsp_features
*)(*((u_long
*)&cq
->p1
));
1185 case MISDN_CTRL_GETOP
:
1186 cq
->op
= MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES_OP
;
1188 case MISDN_CTRL_HW_FEATURES
: /* fill features structure */
1189 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_MSG
)
1190 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: HW_FEATURE request\n",
1192 /* create confirm */
1193 features
->unclocked
= 1;
1194 features
->unordered
= 1;
1197 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown Op %x\n",
1206 l1oip_bctrl(struct mISDNchannel
*ch
, u_int cmd
, void *arg
)
1208 struct bchannel
*bch
= container_of(ch
, struct bchannel
, ch
);
1211 if (bch
->debug
& DEBUG_HW
)
1212 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: cmd:%x %p\n",
1213 __func__
, cmd
, arg
);
1216 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_OPEN
, &bch
->Flags
);
1217 test_and_clear_bit(FLG_ACTIVE
, &bch
->Flags
);
1218 ch
->protocol
= ISDN_P_NONE
;
1220 module_put(THIS_MODULE
);
1223 case CONTROL_CHANNEL
:
1224 err
= channel_bctrl(bch
, arg
);
1227 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: unknown prim(%x)\n",
1235 * cleanup module and stack
1238 release_card(struct l1oip
*hc
)
1242 if (timer_pending(&hc
->keep_tl
))
1243 del_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1245 if (timer_pending(&hc
->timeout_tl
))
1246 del_timer(&hc
->timeout_tl
);
1248 cancel_work_sync(&hc
->workq
);
1250 if (hc
->socket_thread
)
1251 l1oip_socket_close(hc
);
1253 if (hc
->registered
&& hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
)
1254 mISDN_unregister_device(&hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
->dev
);
1255 for (ch
= 0; ch
< 128; ch
++) {
1256 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
) {
1257 mISDN_freedchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1258 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].dch
);
1260 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
) {
1261 mISDN_freebchannel(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1262 kfree(hc
->chan
[ch
].bch
);
1263 #ifdef REORDER_DEBUG
1264 if (hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
)
1265 dev_kfree_skb(hc
->chan
[ch
].disorder_skb
);
1270 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1271 list_del(&hc
->list
);
1272 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1280 struct l1oip
*hc
, *next
;
1282 list_for_each_entry_safe(hc
, next
, &l1oip_ilist
, list
)
1290 * module and stack init
1293 init_card(struct l1oip
*hc
, int pri
, int bundle
)
1295 struct dchannel
*dch
;
1296 struct bchannel
*bch
;
1300 spin_lock_init(&hc
->socket_lock
);
1301 hc
->idx
= l1oip_cnt
;
1303 hc
->d_idx
= pri
? 16 : 3;
1304 hc
->b_num
= pri
? 30 : 2;
1305 hc
->bundle
= bundle
;
1307 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-e1.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1309 sprintf(hc
->name
, "l1oip-s0.%d", l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1311 switch (codec
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1318 printk(KERN_ERR
"Codec(%d) not supported.\n",
1322 hc
->codec
= codec
[l1oip_cnt
];
1323 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1324 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using codec %d\n",
1325 __func__
, hc
->codec
);
1327 if (id
[l1oip_cnt
] == 0) {
1328 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Warning: No 'id' value given or "
1329 "0, this is highly unsecure. Please use 32 "
1330 "bit random number 0x...\n");
1332 hc
->id
= id
[l1oip_cnt
];
1333 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1334 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using id 0x%x\n", __func__
, hc
->id
);
1336 hc
->ondemand
= ondemand
[l1oip_cnt
];
1337 if (hc
->ondemand
&& !hc
->id
) {
1338 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: ondemand option only allowed in "
1339 "conjunction with non 0 ID\n", __func__
);
1343 if (limit
[l1oip_cnt
])
1344 hc
->b_num
= limit
[l1oip_cnt
];
1345 if (!pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 2) {
1346 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 2 "
1350 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 126) {
1351 printk(KERN_ERR
"Maximum limit for PRI interface is 126 "
1355 if (pri
&& hc
->b_num
> 30) {
1356 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Maximum limit for BRI interface is 30 "
1358 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Your selection of %d channels must be "
1359 "supported by application.\n", hc
->limit
);
1362 hc
->remoteip
= ip
[l1oip_cnt
<< 2] << 24
1363 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 1] << 16
1364 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 2] << 8
1365 | ip
[(l1oip_cnt
<< 2) + 3];
1366 hc
->localport
= port
[l1oip_cnt
]?:(L1OIP_DEFAULTPORT
+ l1oip_cnt
);
1367 if (remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
])
1368 hc
->remoteport
= remoteport
[l1oip_cnt
];
1370 hc
->remoteport
= hc
->localport
;
1371 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1372 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: using local port %d remote ip "
1373 "%d.%d.%d.%d port %d ondemand %d\n", __func__
,
1374 hc
->localport
, hc
->remoteip
>> 24,
1375 (hc
->remoteip
>> 16) & 0xff,
1376 (hc
->remoteip
>> 8) & 0xff, hc
->remoteip
& 0xff,
1377 hc
->remoteport
, hc
->ondemand
);
1379 dch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct dchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1383 mISDN_initdchannel(dch
, MAX_DFRAME_LEN_L1
, NULL
);
1386 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_E1
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_E1
);
1388 dch
->dev
.Dprotocols
= (1 << ISDN_P_TE_S0
) | (1 << ISDN_P_NT_S0
);
1389 dch
->dev
.Bprotocols
= (1 << (ISDN_P_B_RAW
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
)) |
1390 (1 << (ISDN_P_B_HDLC
& ISDN_P_B_MASK
));
1391 dch
->dev
.D
.send
= handle_dmsg
;
1392 dch
->dev
.D
.ctrl
= l1oip_dctrl
;
1393 dch
->dev
.nrbchan
= hc
->b_num
;
1394 dch
->slot
= hc
->d_idx
;
1395 hc
->chan
[hc
->d_idx
].dch
= dch
;
1397 for (ch
= 0; ch
< dch
->dev
.nrbchan
; ch
++) {
1400 bch
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct bchannel
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1402 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: no memory for bchannel\n",
1409 mISDN_initbchannel(bch
, MAX_DATA_MEM
, 0);
1411 bch
->ch
.send
= handle_bmsg
;
1412 bch
->ch
.ctrl
= l1oip_bctrl
;
1413 bch
->ch
.nr
= i
+ ch
;
1414 list_add(&bch
->ch
.list
, &dch
->dev
.bchannels
);
1415 hc
->chan
[i
+ ch
].bch
= bch
;
1416 set_channelmap(bch
->nr
, dch
->dev
.channelmap
);
1418 /* TODO: create a parent device for this driver */
1419 ret
= mISDN_register_device(&dch
->dev
, NULL
, hc
->name
);
1424 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1425 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: Setting up network card(%d)\n",
1426 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
+ 1);
1427 ret
= l1oip_socket_open(hc
);
1431 timer_setup(&hc
->keep_tl
, l1oip_keepalive
, 0);
1432 hc
->keep_tl
.expires
= jiffies
+ 2 * HZ
; /* two seconds first time */
1433 add_timer(&hc
->keep_tl
);
1435 timer_setup(&hc
->timeout_tl
, l1oip_timeout
, 0);
1436 hc
->timeout_on
= 0; /* state that we have timer off */
1448 printk(KERN_INFO
"mISDN: Layer-1-over-IP driver Rev. %s\n",
1451 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l1oip_ilist
);
1452 spin_lock_init(&l1oip_lock
);
1454 if (l1oip_4bit_alloc(ulaw
))
1458 while (l1oip_cnt
< MAX_CARDS
&& type
[l1oip_cnt
]) {
1459 switch (type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff) {
1477 printk(KERN_ERR
"Card type(%d) not supported.\n",
1478 type
[l1oip_cnt
] & 0xff);
1483 if (debug
& DEBUG_L1OIP_INIT
)
1484 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s: interface %d is %s with %s.\n",
1485 __func__
, l1oip_cnt
, pri
? "PRI" : "BRI",
1486 bundle
? "bundled IP packet for all B-channels" :
1487 "separate IP packets for every B-channel");
1489 hc
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct l1oip
), GFP_ATOMIC
);
1491 printk(KERN_ERR
"No kmem for L1-over-IP driver.\n");
1495 INIT_WORK(&hc
->workq
, (void *)l1oip_send_bh
);
1497 spin_lock(&l1oip_lock
);
1498 list_add_tail(&hc
->list
, &l1oip_ilist
);
1499 spin_unlock(&l1oip_lock
);
1501 ret
= init_card(hc
, pri
, bundle
);
1509 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d virtual devices registered\n", l1oip_cnt
);
1513 module_init(l1oip_init
);
1514 module_exit(l1oip_cleanup
);