2 Driver for Philips tda10086 DVBS Demodulator
4 (c) 2006 Andrew de Quincey
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 GNU General Public License for more details.
17 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/device.h>
26 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <media/dvb_frontend.h>
33 #define SACLK 96000000
35 struct tda10086_state
{
36 struct i2c_adapter
* i2c
;
37 const struct tda10086_config
* config
;
38 struct dvb_frontend frontend
;
40 /* private demod data */
47 #define dprintk(args...) \
49 if (debug) printk(KERN_DEBUG "tda10086: " args); \
52 static int tda10086_write_byte(struct tda10086_state
*state
, int reg
, int data
)
55 u8 b0
[] = { reg
, data
};
56 struct i2c_msg msg
= { .flags
= 0, .buf
= b0
, .len
= 2 };
58 msg
.addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
;
59 ret
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, &msg
, 1);
62 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, data=0x%x, ret=%i\n",
63 __func__
, reg
, data
, ret
);
65 return (ret
!= 1) ? ret
: 0;
68 static int tda10086_read_byte(struct tda10086_state
*state
, int reg
)
73 struct i2c_msg msg
[] = {{ .flags
= 0, .buf
= b0
, .len
= 1 },
74 { .flags
= I2C_M_RD
, .buf
= b1
, .len
= 1 }};
76 msg
[0].addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
;
77 msg
[1].addr
= state
->config
->demod_address
;
78 ret
= i2c_transfer(state
->i2c
, msg
, 2);
81 dprintk("%s: error reg=0x%x, ret=%i\n", __func__
, reg
,
89 static int tda10086_write_mask(struct tda10086_state
*state
, int reg
, int mask
, int data
)
93 /* read a byte and check */
94 val
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, reg
);
102 /* write it out again */
103 return tda10086_write_byte(state
, reg
, val
);
106 static int tda10086_init(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
108 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
111 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
113 if (state
->config
->diseqc_tone
)
116 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x00, 0x00);
120 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x01, 0x94);
121 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x02, 0x35); /* NOTE: TT drivers appear to disable CSWP */
122 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x03, 0xe4);
123 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x04, 0x43);
124 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x0c, 0x0c);
125 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x1b, 0xb0); /* noise threshold */
126 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x20, 0x89); /* misc */
127 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x30, 0x04); /* acquisition period length */
128 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x32, 0x00); /* irq off */
129 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x31, 0x56); /* setup AFC */
131 /* setup PLL (this assumes SACLK = 96MHz) */
132 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x55, 0x2c); /* misc PLL setup */
133 if (state
->config
->xtal_freq
== TDA10086_XTAL_16M
) {
134 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3a, 0x0b); /* M=12 */
135 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3b, 0x01); /* P=2 */
137 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3a, 0x17); /* M=24 */
138 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3b, 0x00); /* P=1 */
140 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x55, 0x20, 0x00); /* powerup PLL */
142 /* setup TS interface */
143 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x11, 0x81);
144 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x12, 0x81);
145 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x19, 0x40); /* parallel mode A + MSBFIRST */
146 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x56, 0x80); /* powerdown WPLL - unused in the mode we use */
147 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x57, 0x08); /* bypass WPLL - unused in the mode we use */
148 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x10, 0x2a);
151 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x58, 0x61); /* ADC setup */
152 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x58, 0x01, 0x00); /* powerup ADC */
155 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x05, 0x0B);
156 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x37, 0x63);
157 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3f, 0x0a); /* NOTE: flydvb varies it */
158 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x40, 0x64);
159 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x41, 0x4f);
160 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x42, 0x43);
163 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x1a, 0x11); /* VBER 10^6, DVB, QPSK */
165 /* setup carrier recovery */
166 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3d, 0x80);
169 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, t22k_off
); /* all SEC off, 22k tone */
170 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x34, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK
/1000)));
171 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x35, (((1<<19) * (22000/1000)) / (SACLK
/1000)) >> 8);
176 static void tda10086_diseqc_wait(struct tda10086_state
*state
)
178 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(200);
179 while (!(tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x50) & 0x01)) {
180 if(time_after(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
181 printk("%s: diseqc queue not ready, command may be lost.\n", __func__
);
188 static int tda10086_set_tone(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
189 enum fe_sec_tone_mode tone
)
191 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
194 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
196 if (state
->config
->diseqc_tone
)
201 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, t22k_off
);
205 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, 0x01 + t22k_off
);
212 static int tda10086_send_master_cmd (struct dvb_frontend
* fe
,
213 struct dvb_diseqc_master_cmd
* cmd
)
215 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
220 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
222 if (state
->config
->diseqc_tone
)
225 if (cmd
->msg_len
> 6)
227 oldval
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x36);
229 for(i
=0; i
< cmd
->msg_len
; i
++) {
230 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x48+i
, cmd
->msg
[i
]);
232 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, (0x08 + t22k_off
)
233 | ((cmd
->msg_len
- 1) << 4));
235 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state
);
237 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, oldval
);
242 static int tda10086_send_burst(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
243 enum fe_sec_mini_cmd minicmd
)
245 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
246 u8 oldval
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x36);
249 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
251 if (state
->config
->diseqc_tone
)
256 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, 0x04 + t22k_off
);
260 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, 0x06 + t22k_off
);
264 tda10086_diseqc_wait(state
);
266 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x36, oldval
);
271 static int tda10086_set_inversion(struct tda10086_state
*state
,
272 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*fe_params
)
276 dprintk ("%s %i %i\n", __func__
, fe_params
->inversion
, state
->config
->invert
);
278 switch(fe_params
->inversion
) {
280 if (state
->config
->invert
)
284 if (!state
->config
->invert
)
291 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x0c, 0xc0, invval
);
296 static int tda10086_set_symbol_rate(struct tda10086_state
*state
,
297 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*fe_params
)
308 u32 symbol_rate
= fe_params
->symbol_rate
;
310 dprintk ("%s %i\n", __func__
, symbol_rate
);
312 /* setup the decimation and anti-aliasing filters.. */
313 if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0137)) {
316 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0208)) {
319 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0270)) {
322 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0416)) {
325 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0550)) {
328 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.0833)) {
331 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.1100)) {
334 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.1666)) {
337 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.2200)) {
340 } else if (symbol_rate
< (u32
) (SACLK
* 0.3333)) {
350 big
= (1ULL<<21) * ((u64
) symbol_rate
/1000ULL) * (1ULL<<dfn
);
351 big
+= ((SACLK
/1000ULL)-1ULL);
352 do_div(big
, (SACLK
/1000ULL));
356 tmp
= (1<<dfn
)*(symbol_rate
/1000);
357 bdri
= ((32 * (SACLK
/1000)) + (tmp
-1)) / tmp
;
359 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x21, (afs
<< 7) | dfn
);
360 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x20, 0x08, byp
<< 3);
361 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x06, bdr
);
362 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x07, bdr
>> 8);
363 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x08, bdr
>> 16);
364 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x09, bdri
);
365 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x37, reg37
);
366 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x42, reg42
);
371 static int tda10086_set_fec(struct tda10086_state
*state
,
372 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*fe_params
)
376 dprintk("%s %i\n", __func__
, fe_params
->fec_inner
);
378 switch (fe_params
->fec_inner
) {
409 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x0d, fecval
);
414 static int tda10086_set_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
)
416 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*fe_params
= &fe
->dtv_property_cache
;
417 struct tda10086_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
422 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
424 /* modify parameters for tuning */
425 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x02, 0x35);
426 state
->has_lock
= false;
429 if (fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params
) {
430 fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.set_params(fe
);
431 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
432 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
434 if (fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.get_frequency
)
435 fe
->ops
.tuner_ops
.get_frequency(fe
, &freq
);
436 if (fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl
)
437 fe
->ops
.i2c_gate_ctrl(fe
, 0);
440 /* calcluate the frequency offset (in *Hz* not kHz) */
441 freqoff
= fe_params
->frequency
- freq
;
442 freqoff
= ((1<<16) * freqoff
) / (SACLK
/1000);
443 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3d, 0x80 | ((freqoff
>> 8) & 0x7f));
444 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x3e, freqoff
);
446 if ((ret
= tda10086_set_inversion(state
, fe_params
)) < 0)
448 if ((ret
= tda10086_set_symbol_rate(state
, fe_params
)) < 0)
450 if ((ret
= tda10086_set_fec(state
, fe_params
)) < 0)
453 /* soft reset + disable TS output until lock */
454 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x10, 0x40, 0x40);
455 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00);
457 state
->symbol_rate
= fe_params
->symbol_rate
;
458 state
->frequency
= fe_params
->frequency
;
462 static int tda10086_get_frontend(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
463 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*fe_params
)
465 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
470 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
472 /* check for invalid symbol rate */
473 if (fe_params
->symbol_rate
< 500000)
476 /* calculate the updated frequency (note: we convert from Hz->kHz) */
477 tmp64
= ((u64
)tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x52)
478 | (tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x51) << 8));
480 tmp64
|= 0xffffffffffff0000ULL
;
481 tmp64
= (tmp64
* (SACLK
/1000ULL));
482 do_div(tmp64
, (1ULL<<15) * (1ULL<<1));
483 fe_params
->frequency
= (int) state
->frequency
+ (int) tmp64
;
486 val
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x0c);
490 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_OFF
;
491 if (state
->config
->invert
)
492 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_ON
;
495 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_ON
;
496 if (state
->config
->invert
)
497 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_OFF
;
501 tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x0f);
504 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_OFF
;
505 if (state
->config
->invert
)
506 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_ON
;
509 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_ON
;
510 if (state
->config
->invert
)
511 fe_params
->inversion
= INVERSION_OFF
;
516 /* calculate the updated symbol rate */
517 tmp
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x1d);
520 tmp
= (tmp
* 480 * (1<<1)) / 128;
521 tmp
= ((state
->symbol_rate
/1000) * tmp
) / (1000000/1000);
522 fe_params
->symbol_rate
= state
->symbol_rate
+ tmp
;
525 val
= (tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x0d) & 0x70) >> 4;
528 fe_params
->fec_inner
= FEC_1_2
;
531 fe_params
->fec_inner
= FEC_2_3
;
534 fe_params
->fec_inner
= FEC_3_4
;
537 fe_params
->fec_inner
= FEC_4_5
;
540 fe_params
->fec_inner
= FEC_5_6
;
543 fe_params
->fec_inner
= FEC_6_7
;
546 fe_params
->fec_inner
= FEC_7_8
;
549 fe_params
->fec_inner
= FEC_8_9
;
556 static int tda10086_read_status(struct dvb_frontend
*fe
,
557 enum fe_status
*fe_status
)
559 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
562 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
564 val
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x0e);
567 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_SIGNAL
;
569 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_CARRIER
;
571 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_VITERBI
;
573 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_SYNC
;
575 *fe_status
|= FE_HAS_LOCK
;
576 if (!state
->has_lock
) {
577 state
->has_lock
= true;
578 /* modify parameters for stable reception */
579 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x02, 0x00);
586 static int tda10086_read_signal_strength(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* signal
)
588 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
591 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
593 _str
= 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x43);
594 *signal
= (_str
<< 8) | _str
;
599 static int tda10086_read_snr(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u16
* snr
)
601 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
604 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
606 _snr
= 0xff - tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x1c);
607 *snr
= (_snr
<< 8) | _snr
;
612 static int tda10086_read_ucblocks(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ucblocks
)
614 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
616 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
619 *ucblocks
= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x18) & 0x7f;
622 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x18, 0x00);
623 tda10086_write_byte(state
, 0x18, 0x80);
628 static int tda10086_read_ber(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, u32
* ber
)
630 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
632 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
636 *ber
|= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x15);
637 *ber
|= tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x16) << 8;
638 *ber
|= (tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x17) & 0xf) << 16;
643 static int tda10086_sleep(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
645 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
647 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
649 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x00, 0x08, 0x08);
654 static int tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, int enable
)
656 struct tda10086_state
* state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
658 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
661 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x00, 0x10, 0x10);
663 tda10086_write_mask(state
, 0x00, 0x10, 0x00);
669 static int tda10086_get_tune_settings(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
, struct dvb_frontend_tune_settings
* fesettings
)
671 struct dtv_frontend_properties
*p
= &fe
->dtv_property_cache
;
673 if (p
->symbol_rate
> 20000000) {
674 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 50;
675 fesettings
->step_size
= 2000;
676 fesettings
->max_drift
= 8000;
677 } else if (p
->symbol_rate
> 12000000) {
678 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 100;
679 fesettings
->step_size
= 1500;
680 fesettings
->max_drift
= 9000;
681 } else if (p
->symbol_rate
> 8000000) {
682 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 100;
683 fesettings
->step_size
= 1000;
684 fesettings
->max_drift
= 8000;
685 } else if (p
->symbol_rate
> 4000000) {
686 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 100;
687 fesettings
->step_size
= 500;
688 fesettings
->max_drift
= 7000;
689 } else if (p
->symbol_rate
> 2000000) {
690 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 200;
691 fesettings
->step_size
= p
->symbol_rate
/ 8000;
692 fesettings
->max_drift
= 14 * fesettings
->step_size
;
694 fesettings
->min_delay_ms
= 200;
695 fesettings
->step_size
= p
->symbol_rate
/ 8000;
696 fesettings
->max_drift
= 18 * fesettings
->step_size
;
702 static void tda10086_release(struct dvb_frontend
* fe
)
704 struct tda10086_state
*state
= fe
->demodulator_priv
;
709 static const struct dvb_frontend_ops tda10086_ops
= {
710 .delsys
= { SYS_DVBS
},
712 .name
= "Philips TDA10086 DVB-S",
713 .frequency_min
= 950000,
714 .frequency_max
= 2150000,
715 .frequency_stepsize
= 125, /* kHz for QPSK frontends */
716 .symbol_rate_min
= 1000000,
717 .symbol_rate_max
= 45000000,
718 .caps
= FE_CAN_INVERSION_AUTO
|
719 FE_CAN_FEC_1_2
| FE_CAN_FEC_2_3
| FE_CAN_FEC_3_4
|
720 FE_CAN_FEC_5_6
| FE_CAN_FEC_6_7
| FE_CAN_FEC_7_8
| FE_CAN_FEC_AUTO
|
724 .release
= tda10086_release
,
726 .init
= tda10086_init
,
727 .sleep
= tda10086_sleep
,
728 .i2c_gate_ctrl
= tda10086_i2c_gate_ctrl
,
730 .set_frontend
= tda10086_set_frontend
,
731 .get_frontend
= tda10086_get_frontend
,
732 .get_tune_settings
= tda10086_get_tune_settings
,
734 .read_status
= tda10086_read_status
,
735 .read_ber
= tda10086_read_ber
,
736 .read_signal_strength
= tda10086_read_signal_strength
,
737 .read_snr
= tda10086_read_snr
,
738 .read_ucblocks
= tda10086_read_ucblocks
,
740 .diseqc_send_master_cmd
= tda10086_send_master_cmd
,
741 .diseqc_send_burst
= tda10086_send_burst
,
742 .set_tone
= tda10086_set_tone
,
745 struct dvb_frontend
* tda10086_attach(const struct tda10086_config
* config
,
746 struct i2c_adapter
* i2c
)
748 struct tda10086_state
*state
;
750 dprintk ("%s\n", __func__
);
752 /* allocate memory for the internal state */
753 state
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct tda10086_state
), GFP_KERNEL
);
757 /* setup the state */
758 state
->config
= config
;
761 /* check if the demod is there */
762 if (tda10086_read_byte(state
, 0x1e) != 0xe1) {
767 /* create dvb_frontend */
768 memcpy(&state
->frontend
.ops
, &tda10086_ops
, sizeof(struct dvb_frontend_ops
));
769 state
->frontend
.demodulator_priv
= state
;
770 return &state
->frontend
;
773 module_param(debug
, int, 0644);
774 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Turn on/off frontend debugging (default:off).");
776 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Philips TDA10086 DVB-S Demodulator");
777 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andrew de Quincey");
778 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tda10086_attach
);