Linux 4.16.11

[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / mtd / spi-nor / aspeed-smc.c

/*
 * ASPEED Static Memory Controller driver
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2015-2016, IBM Corporation.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 */

#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/io.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
#include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
#include <linux/mtd/spi-nor.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <linux/of_platform.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/sysfs.h>

#define DEVICE_NAME     "aspeed-smc"

/*
 * The driver only support SPI flash
 */
enum aspeed_smc_flash_type {
        smc_type_nor  = 0,
        smc_type_nand = 1,
        smc_type_spi  = 2,
};

struct aspeed_smc_chip;

struct aspeed_smc_info {
        u32 maxsize;            /* maximum size of chip window */
        u8 nce;                 /* number of chip enables */
        bool hastype;           /* flash type field exists in config reg */
        u8 we0;                 /* shift for write enable bit for CE0 */
        u8 ctl0;                /* offset in regs of ctl for CE0 */

        void (*set_4b)(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip);
};

static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b_spi_2400(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip);
static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip);

static const struct aspeed_smc_info fmc_2400_info = {
        .maxsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
        .nce = 5,
        .hastype = true,
        .we0 = 16,
        .ctl0 = 0x10,
        .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b,
};

static const struct aspeed_smc_info spi_2400_info = {
        .maxsize = 64 * 1024 * 1024,
        .nce = 1,
        .hastype = false,
        .we0 = 0,
        .ctl0 = 0x04,
        .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b_spi_2400,
};

static const struct aspeed_smc_info fmc_2500_info = {
        .maxsize = 256 * 1024 * 1024,
        .nce = 3,
        .hastype = true,
        .we0 = 16,
        .ctl0 = 0x10,
        .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b,
};

static const struct aspeed_smc_info spi_2500_info = {
        .maxsize = 128 * 1024 * 1024,
        .nce = 2,
        .hastype = false,
        .we0 = 16,
        .ctl0 = 0x10,
        .set_4b = aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b,
};

enum aspeed_smc_ctl_reg_value {
        smc_base,               /* base value without mode for other commands */
        smc_read,               /* command reg for (maybe fast) reads */
        smc_write,              /* command reg for writes */
        smc_max,
};

struct aspeed_smc_controller;

struct aspeed_smc_chip {
        int cs;
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller;
        void __iomem *ctl;                      /* control register */
        void __iomem *ahb_base;                 /* base of chip window */
        u32 ahb_window_size;                    /* chip mapping window size */
        u32 ctl_val[smc_max];                   /* control settings */
        enum aspeed_smc_flash_type type;        /* what type of flash */
        struct spi_nor nor;
};

struct aspeed_smc_controller {
        struct device *dev;

        struct mutex mutex;                     /* controller access mutex */
        const struct aspeed_smc_info *info;     /* type info of controller */
        void __iomem *regs;                     /* controller registers */
        void __iomem *ahb_base;                 /* per-chip windows resource */
        u32 ahb_window_size;                    /* full mapping window size */

        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chips[0];       /* pointers to attached chips */
};

/*
 * SPI Flash Configuration Register (AST2500 SPI)
 *     or
 * Type setting Register (AST2500 FMC).
 * CE0 and CE1 can only be of type SPI. CE2 can be of type NOR but the
 * driver does not support it.
 */
#define CONFIG_REG                      0x0
#define CONFIG_DISABLE_LEGACY           BIT(31) /* 1 */

#define CONFIG_CE2_WRITE                BIT(18)
#define CONFIG_CE1_WRITE                BIT(17)
#define CONFIG_CE0_WRITE                BIT(16)

#define CONFIG_CE2_TYPE                 BIT(4) /* AST2500 FMC only */
#define CONFIG_CE1_TYPE                 BIT(2) /* AST2500 FMC only */
#define CONFIG_CE0_TYPE                 BIT(0) /* AST2500 FMC only */

/*
 * CE Control Register
 */
#define CE_CONTROL_REG                  0x4

/*
 * CEx Control Register
 */
#define CONTROL_AAF_MODE                BIT(31)
#define CONTROL_IO_MODE_MASK            GENMASK(30, 28)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUAL_DATA            BIT(29)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUAL_ADDR_DATA       (BIT(29) | BIT(28))
#define CONTROL_IO_QUAD_DATA            BIT(30)
#define CONTROL_IO_QUAD_ADDR_DATA       (BIT(30) | BIT(28))
#define CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_SHIFT       24
#define CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_MASK        GENMASK(27, \
                                        CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_SHIFT)
/* 0 = 16T ... 15 = 1T   T=HCLK */
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_SHIFT           16
#define CONTROL_DUMMY_COMMAND_OUT       BIT(15)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI             BIT(14)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI_SHIFT       14
#define CONTROL_CLK_DIV4                BIT(13) /* others */
#define CONTROL_IO_ADDRESS_4B           BIT(13) /* AST2400 SPI */
#define CONTROL_RW_MERGE                BIT(12)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT       6
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO             GENMASK(7, \
                                                CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_MASK           (CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI | \
                                         CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO)
#define CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_SET(dummy)                              \
        (((((dummy) >> 2) & 0x1) << CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_HI_SHIFT) | \
         (((dummy) & 0x3) << CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_LO_SHIFT))

#define CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT    8
#define CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK     GENMASK(11, \
                                                CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_SHIFT)
#define CONTROL_LSB_FIRST               BIT(5)
#define CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3            BIT(4)
#define CONTROL_IN_DUAL_DATA            BIT(3)
#define CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL  BIT(2)
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_MASK       GENMASK(1, 0)
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL     0
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD      1
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_WRITE      2
#define CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER       3

#define CONTROL_KEEP_MASK                                               \
        (CONTROL_AAF_MODE | CONTROL_CE_INACTIVE_MASK | CONTROL_CLK_DIV4 | \
         CONTROL_CLOCK_FREQ_SEL_MASK | CONTROL_LSB_FIRST | CONTROL_CLOCK_MODE_3)

/*
 * The Segment Register uses a 8MB unit to encode the start address
 * and the end address of the mapping window of a flash SPI slave :
 *
 *        | byte 1 | byte 2 | byte 3 | byte 4 |
 *        +--------+--------+--------+--------+
 *        |  end   |  start |   0    |   0    |
 */
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0               0x30
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_START(_r)          ((((_r) >> 16) & 0xFF) << 23)
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_END(_r)            ((((_r) >> 24) & 0xFF) << 23)
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_VALUE(start, end)                                  \
        (((((start) >> 23) & 0xFF) << 16) | ((((end) >> 23) & 0xFF) << 24))
#define SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, cs)        \
        ((controller)->regs + SEGMENT_ADDR_REG0 + (cs) * 4)

/*
 * In user mode all data bytes read or written to the chip decode address
 * range are transferred to or from the SPI bus. The range is treated as a
 * fifo of arbitratry 1, 2, or 4 byte width but each write has to be aligned
 * to its size. The address within the multiple 8kB range is ignored when
 * sending bytes to the SPI bus.
 *
 * On the arm architecture, as of Linux version 4.3, memcpy_fromio and
 * memcpy_toio on little endian targets use the optimized memcpy routines
 * that were designed for well behavied memory storage. These routines
 * have a stutter if the source and destination are not both word aligned,
 * once with a duplicate access to the source after aligning to the
 * destination to a word boundary, and again with a duplicate access to
 * the source when the final byte count is not word aligned.
 *
 * When writing or reading the fifo this stutter discards data or sends
 * too much data to the fifo and can not be used by this driver.
 *
 * While the low level io string routines that implement the insl family do
 * the desired accesses and memory increments, the cross architecture io
 * macros make them essentially impossible to use on a memory mapped address
 * instead of a a token from the call to iomap of an io port.
 *
 * These fifo routines use readl and friends to a constant io port and update
 * the memory buffer pointer and count via explicit code. The final updates
 * to len are optimistically suppressed.
 */
static int aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(void *buf, void __iomem *src, size_t len)
{
        size_t offset = 0;

        if (IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)src, sizeof(uintptr_t)) &&
            IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, sizeof(uintptr_t))) {
                ioread32_rep(src, buf, len >> 2);
                offset = len & ~0x3;
                len -= offset;
        }
        ioread8_rep(src, (u8 *)buf + offset, len);
        return 0;
}

static int aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(void __iomem *dst, const void *buf,
                                   size_t len)
{
        size_t offset = 0;

        if (IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)dst, sizeof(uintptr_t)) &&
            IS_ALIGNED((uintptr_t)buf, sizeof(uintptr_t))) {
                iowrite32_rep(dst, buf, len >> 2);
                offset = len & ~0x3;
                len -= offset;
        }
        iowrite8_rep(dst, (const u8 *)buf + offset, len);
        return 0;
}

static inline u32 aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
        return BIT(chip->controller->info->we0 + chip->cs);
}

static void aspeed_smc_chip_check_config(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
        u32 reg;

        reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);

        if (reg & aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip))
                return;

        dev_dbg(controller->dev, "config write is not set ! @%p: 0x%08x\n",
                controller->regs + CONFIG_REG, reg);
        reg |= aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip);
        writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
}

static void aspeed_smc_start_user(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
        u32 ctl = chip->ctl_val[smc_base];

        /*
         * When the chip is controlled in user mode, we need write
         * access to send the opcodes to it. So check the config.
         */
        aspeed_smc_chip_check_config(chip);

        ctl |= CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER |
                CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL;
        writel(ctl, chip->ctl);

        ctl &= ~CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL;
        writel(ctl, chip->ctl);
}

static void aspeed_smc_stop_user(struct spi_nor *nor)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;

        u32 ctl = chip->ctl_val[smc_read];
        u32 ctl2 = ctl | CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_USER |
                CONTROL_CE_STOP_ACTIVE_CONTROL;

        writel(ctl2, chip->ctl);        /* stop user CE control */
        writel(ctl, chip->ctl);         /* default to fread or read mode */
}

static int aspeed_smc_prep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;

        mutex_lock(&chip->controller->mutex);
        return 0;
}

static void aspeed_smc_unprep(struct spi_nor *nor, enum spi_nor_ops ops)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;

        mutex_unlock(&chip->controller->mutex);
}

static int aspeed_smc_read_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf, int len)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;

        aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
        aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &opcode, 1);
        aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(buf, chip->ahb_base, len);
        aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
        return 0;
}

static int aspeed_smc_write_reg(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 opcode, u8 *buf,
                                int len)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;

        aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
        aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &opcode, 1);
        aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, buf, len);
        aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
        return 0;
}

static void aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(struct spi_nor *nor, u8 cmd, u32 addr)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
        __be32 temp;
        u32 cmdaddr;

        switch (nor->addr_width) {
        default:
                WARN_ONCE(1, "Unexpected address width %u, defaulting to 3\n",
                          nor->addr_width);
                /* FALLTHROUGH */
        case 3:
                cmdaddr = addr & 0xFFFFFF;
                cmdaddr |= cmd << 24;

                temp = cpu_to_be32(cmdaddr);
                aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &temp, 4);
                break;
        case 4:
                temp = cpu_to_be32(addr);
                aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &cmd, 1);
                aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &temp, 4);
                break;
        }
}

static ssize_t aspeed_smc_read_user(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t from,
                                    size_t len, u_char *read_buf)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;
        int i;
        u8 dummy = 0xFF;

        aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
        aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(nor, nor->read_opcode, from);
        for (i = 0; i < chip->nor.read_dummy / 8; i++)
                aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, &dummy, sizeof(dummy));

        aspeed_smc_read_from_ahb(read_buf, chip->ahb_base, len);
        aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
        return len;
}

static ssize_t aspeed_smc_write_user(struct spi_nor *nor, loff_t to,
                                     size_t len, const u_char *write_buf)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip = nor->priv;

        aspeed_smc_start_user(nor);
        aspeed_smc_send_cmd_addr(nor, nor->program_opcode, to);
        aspeed_smc_write_to_ahb(chip->ahb_base, write_buf, len);
        aspeed_smc_stop_user(nor);
        return len;
}

static int aspeed_smc_unregister(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip;
        int n;

        for (n = 0; n < controller->info->nce; n++) {
                chip = controller->chips[n];
                if (chip)
                        mtd_device_unregister(&chip->nor.mtd);
        }

        return 0;
}

static int aspeed_smc_remove(struct platform_device *dev)
{
        return aspeed_smc_unregister(platform_get_drvdata(dev));
}

static const struct of_device_id aspeed_smc_matches[] = {
        { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-fmc", .data = &fmc_2400_info },
        { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2400-spi", .data = &spi_2400_info },
        { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-fmc", .data = &fmc_2500_info },
        { .compatible = "aspeed,ast2500-spi", .data = &spi_2500_info },
        { }
};
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(of, aspeed_smc_matches);

/*
 * Each chip has a mapping window defined by a segment address
 * register defining a start and an end address on the AHB bus. These
 * addresses can be configured to fit the chip size and offer a
 * contiguous memory region across chips. For the moment, we only
 * check that each chip segment is valid.
 */
static void __iomem *aspeed_smc_chip_base(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip,
                                          struct resource *res)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
        u32 offset = 0;
        u32 reg;

        if (controller->info->nce > 1) {
                reg = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, chip->cs));

                if (SEGMENT_ADDR_START(reg) >= SEGMENT_ADDR_END(reg))
                        return NULL;

                offset = SEGMENT_ADDR_START(reg) - res->start;
        }

        return controller->ahb_base + offset;
}

static u32 aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller)
{
        u32 seg0_val = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, 0));

        return SEGMENT_ADDR_START(seg0_val);
}

static u32 chip_set_segment(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, u32 cs, u32 start,
                            u32 size)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
        void __iomem *seg_reg;
        u32 seg_oldval, seg_newval, ahb_base_phy, end;

        ahb_base_phy = aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(controller);

        seg_reg = SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, cs);
        seg_oldval = readl(seg_reg);

        /*
         * If the chip size is not specified, use the default segment
         * size, but take into account the possible overlap with the
         * previous segment
         */
        if (!size)
                size = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(seg_oldval) - start;

        /*
         * The segment cannot exceed the maximum window size of the
         * controller.
         */
        if (start + size > ahb_base_phy + controller->ahb_window_size) {
                size = ahb_base_phy + controller->ahb_window_size - start;
                dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window resized to %dMB",
                         cs, size >> 20);
        }

        end = start + size;
        seg_newval = SEGMENT_ADDR_VALUE(start, end);
        writel(seg_newval, seg_reg);

        /*
         * Restore default value if something goes wrong. The chip
         * might have set some bogus value and we would loose access
         * to the chip.
         */
        if (seg_newval != readl(seg_reg)) {
                dev_err(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window invalid", cs);
                writel(seg_oldval, seg_reg);
                start = SEGMENT_ADDR_START(seg_oldval);
                end = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(seg_oldval);
                size = end - start;
        }

        dev_info(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window [ 0x%.8x - 0x%.8x ] %dMB",
                 cs, start, end, size >> 20);

        return size;
}

/*
 * The segment register defines the mapping window on the AHB bus and
 * it needs to be configured depending on the chip size. The segment
 * register of the following CE also needs to be tuned in order to
 * provide a contiguous window across multiple chips.
 *
 * This is expected to be called in increasing CE order
 */
static u32 aspeed_smc_chip_set_segment(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
        u32 ahb_base_phy, start;
        u32 size = chip->nor.mtd.size;

        /*
         * Each controller has a chip size limit for direct memory
         * access
         */
        if (size > controller->info->maxsize)
                size = controller->info->maxsize;

        /*
         * The AST2400 SPI controller only handles one chip and does
         * not have segment registers. Let's use the chip size for the
         * AHB window.
         */
        if (controller->info == &spi_2400_info)
                goto out;

        /*
         * The AST2500 SPI controller has a HW bug when the CE0 chip
         * size reaches 128MB. Enforce a size limit of 120MB to
         * prevent the controller from using bogus settings in the
         * segment register.
         */
        if (chip->cs == 0 && controller->info == &spi_2500_info &&
            size == SZ_128M) {
                size = 120 << 20;
                dev_info(chip->nor.dev,
                         "CE%d window resized to %dMB (AST2500 HW quirk)",
                         chip->cs, size >> 20);
        }

        ahb_base_phy = aspeed_smc_ahb_base_phy(controller);

        /*
         * As a start address for the current segment, use the default
         * start address if we are handling CE0 or use the previous
         * segment ending address
         */
        if (chip->cs) {
                u32 prev = readl(SEGMENT_ADDR_REG(controller, chip->cs - 1));

                start = SEGMENT_ADDR_END(prev);
        } else {
                start = ahb_base_phy;
        }

        size = chip_set_segment(chip, chip->cs, start, size);

        /* Update chip base address on the AHB bus */
        chip->ahb_base = controller->ahb_base + (start - ahb_base_phy);

        /*
         * Now, make sure the next segment does not overlap with the
         * current one we just configured, even if there is no
         * available chip. That could break access in Command Mode.
         */
        if (chip->cs < controller->info->nce - 1)
                chip_set_segment(chip, chip->cs + 1, start + size, 0);

out:
        if (size < chip->nor.mtd.size)
                dev_warn(chip->nor.dev,
                         "CE%d window too small for chip %dMB",
                         chip->cs, (u32)chip->nor.mtd.size >> 20);

        return size;
}

static void aspeed_smc_chip_enable_write(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
        u32 reg;

        reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);

        reg |= aspeed_smc_chip_write_bit(chip);
        writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
}

static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_type(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip, int type)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
        u32 reg;

        chip->type = type;

        reg = readl(controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
        reg &= ~(3 << (chip->cs * 2));
        reg |= chip->type << (chip->cs * 2);
        writel(reg, controller->regs + CONFIG_REG);
}

/*
 * The first chip of the AST2500 FMC flash controller is strapped by
 * hardware, or autodetected, but other chips need to be set. Enforce
 * the 4B setting for all chips.
 */
static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
        u32 reg;

        reg = readl(controller->regs + CE_CONTROL_REG);
        reg |= 1 << chip->cs;
        writel(reg, controller->regs + CE_CONTROL_REG);
}

/*
 * The AST2400 SPI flash controller does not have a CE Control
 * register. It uses the CE0 control register to set 4Byte mode at the
 * controller level.
 */
static void aspeed_smc_chip_set_4b_spi_2400(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
        chip->ctl_val[smc_base] |= CONTROL_IO_ADDRESS_4B;
        chip->ctl_val[smc_read] |= CONTROL_IO_ADDRESS_4B;
}

static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_init(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip,
                                      struct resource *res)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
        const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
        u32 reg, base_reg;

        /*
         * Always turn on the write enable bit to allow opcodes to be
         * sent in user mode.
         */
        aspeed_smc_chip_enable_write(chip);

        /* The driver only supports SPI type flash */
        if (info->hastype)
                aspeed_smc_chip_set_type(chip, smc_type_spi);

        /*
         * Configure chip base address in memory
         */
        chip->ahb_base = aspeed_smc_chip_base(chip, res);
        if (!chip->ahb_base) {
                dev_warn(chip->nor.dev, "CE%d window closed", chip->cs);
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        /*
         * Get value of the inherited control register. U-Boot usually
         * does some timing calibration on the FMC chip, so it's good
         * to keep them. In the future, we should handle calibration
         * from Linux.
         */
        reg = readl(chip->ctl);
        dev_dbg(controller->dev, "control register: %08x\n", reg);

        base_reg = reg & CONTROL_KEEP_MASK;
        if (base_reg != reg) {
                dev_dbg(controller->dev,
                        "control register changed to: %08x\n",
                        base_reg);
        }
        chip->ctl_val[smc_base] = base_reg;

        /*
         * Retain the prior value of the control register as the
         * default if it was normal access mode. Otherwise start with
         * the sanitized base value set to read mode.
         */
        if ((reg & CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_MASK) ==
            CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL)
                chip->ctl_val[smc_read] = reg;
        else
                chip->ctl_val[smc_read] = chip->ctl_val[smc_base] |
                        CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL;

        dev_dbg(controller->dev, "default control register: %08x\n",
                chip->ctl_val[smc_read]);
        return 0;
}

static int aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip)
{
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller = chip->controller;
        const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
        u32 cmd;

        if (chip->nor.addr_width == 4 && info->set_4b)
                info->set_4b(chip);

        /* This is for direct AHB access when using Command Mode. */
        chip->ahb_window_size = aspeed_smc_chip_set_segment(chip);

        /*
         * base mode has not been optimized yet. use it for writes.
         */
        chip->ctl_val[smc_write] = chip->ctl_val[smc_base] |
                chip->nor.program_opcode << CONTROL_COMMAND_SHIFT |
                CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_WRITE;

        dev_dbg(controller->dev, "write control register: %08x\n",
                chip->ctl_val[smc_write]);

        /*
         * TODO: Adjust clocks if fast read is supported and interpret
         * SPI-NOR flags to adjust controller settings.
         */
        if (chip->nor.read_proto == SNOR_PROTO_1_1_1) {
                if (chip->nor.read_dummy == 0)
                        cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_NORMAL;
                else
                        cmd = CONTROL_COMMAND_MODE_FREAD;
        } else {
                dev_err(chip->nor.dev, "unsupported SPI read mode\n");
                return -EINVAL;
        }

        chip->ctl_val[smc_read] |= cmd |
                CONTROL_IO_DUMMY_SET(chip->nor.read_dummy / 8);

        dev_dbg(controller->dev, "base control register: %08x\n",
                chip->ctl_val[smc_read]);
        return 0;
}

static int aspeed_smc_setup_flash(struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller,
                                  struct device_node *np, struct resource *r)
{
        const struct spi_nor_hwcaps hwcaps = {
                .mask = SNOR_HWCAPS_READ |
                        SNOR_HWCAPS_READ_FAST |
                        SNOR_HWCAPS_PP,
        };
        const struct aspeed_smc_info *info = controller->info;
        struct device *dev = controller->dev;
        struct device_node *child;
        unsigned int cs;
        int ret = -ENODEV;

        for_each_available_child_of_node(np, child) {
                struct aspeed_smc_chip *chip;
                struct spi_nor *nor;
                struct mtd_info *mtd;

                /* This driver does not support NAND or NOR flash devices. */
                if (!of_device_is_compatible(child, "jedec,spi-nor"))
                        continue;

                ret = of_property_read_u32(child, "reg", &cs);
                if (ret) {
                        dev_err(dev, "Couldn't not read chip select.\n");
                        break;
                }

                if (cs >= info->nce) {
                        dev_err(dev, "Chip select %d out of range.\n",
                                cs);
                        ret = -ERANGE;
                        break;
                }

                if (controller->chips[cs]) {
                        dev_err(dev, "Chip select %d already in use by %s\n",
                                cs, dev_name(controller->chips[cs]->nor.dev));
                        ret = -EBUSY;
                        break;
                }

                chip = devm_kzalloc(controller->dev, sizeof(*chip), GFP_KERNEL);
                if (!chip) {
                        ret = -ENOMEM;
                        break;
                }

                chip->controller = controller;
                chip->ctl = controller->regs + info->ctl0 + cs * 4;
                chip->cs = cs;

                nor = &chip->nor;
                mtd = &nor->mtd;

                nor->dev = dev;
                nor->priv = chip;
                spi_nor_set_flash_node(nor, child);
                nor->read = aspeed_smc_read_user;
                nor->write = aspeed_smc_write_user;
                nor->read_reg = aspeed_smc_read_reg;
                nor->write_reg = aspeed_smc_write_reg;
                nor->prepare = aspeed_smc_prep;
                nor->unprepare = aspeed_smc_unprep;

                ret = aspeed_smc_chip_setup_init(chip, r);
                if (ret)
                        break;

                /*
                 * TODO: Add support for Dual and Quad SPI protocols
                 * attach when board support is present as determined
                 * by of property.
                 */
                ret = spi_nor_scan(nor, NULL, &hwcaps);
                if (ret)
                        break;

                ret = aspeed_smc_chip_setup_finish(chip);
                if (ret)
                        break;

                ret = mtd_device_register(mtd, NULL, 0);
                if (ret)
                        break;

                controller->chips[cs] = chip;
        }

        if (ret)
                aspeed_smc_unregister(controller);

        return ret;
}

static int aspeed_smc_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
{
        struct device_node *np = pdev->dev.of_node;
        struct device *dev = &pdev->dev;
        struct aspeed_smc_controller *controller;
        const struct of_device_id *match;
        const struct aspeed_smc_info *info;
        struct resource *res;
        int ret;

        match = of_match_device(aspeed_smc_matches, &pdev->dev);
        if (!match || !match->data)
                return -ENODEV;
        info = match->data;

        controller = devm_kzalloc(&pdev->dev, sizeof(*controller) +
                info->nce * sizeof(controller->chips[0]), GFP_KERNEL);
        if (!controller)
                return -ENOMEM;
        controller->info = info;
        controller->dev = dev;

        mutex_init(&controller->mutex);
        platform_set_drvdata(pdev, controller);

        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 0);
        controller->regs = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
        if (IS_ERR(controller->regs))
                return PTR_ERR(controller->regs);

        res = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_MEM, 1);
        controller->ahb_base = devm_ioremap_resource(dev, res);
        if (IS_ERR(controller->ahb_base))
                return PTR_ERR(controller->ahb_base);

        controller->ahb_window_size = resource_size(res);

        ret = aspeed_smc_setup_flash(controller, np, res);
        if (ret)
                dev_err(dev, "Aspeed SMC probe failed %d\n", ret);

        return ret;
}

static struct platform_driver aspeed_smc_driver = {
        .probe = aspeed_smc_probe,
        .remove = aspeed_smc_remove,
        .driver = {
                .name = DEVICE_NAME,
                .of_match_table = aspeed_smc_matches,
        }
};

module_platform_driver(aspeed_smc_driver);

MODULE_DESCRIPTION("ASPEED Static Memory Controller Driver");
MODULE_AUTHOR("Cedric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>");
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");