Linux 4.16.11
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / net / usb / usbnet.c
blobd9eea8cfe6cb9a3bf8d0d4ce9198af9bccf9c757
1 /*
2 * USB Network driver infrastructure
3 * Copyright (C) 2000-2005 by David Brownell
4 * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 David Hollis <dhollis@davehollis.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 * This is a generic "USB networking" framework that works with several
22 * kinds of full and high speed networking devices: host-to-host cables,
23 * smart usb peripherals, and actual Ethernet adapters.
25 * These devices usually differ in terms of control protocols (if they
26 * even have one!) and sometimes they define new framing to wrap or batch
27 * Ethernet packets. Otherwise, they talk to USB pretty much the same,
28 * so interface (un)binding, endpoint I/O queues, fault handling, and other
29 * issues can usefully be addressed by this framework.
32 // #define DEBUG // error path messages, extra info
33 // #define VERBOSE // more; success messages
35 #include <linux/module.h>
36 #include <linux/init.h>
37 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
38 #include <linux/etherdevice.h>
39 #include <linux/ctype.h>
40 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
41 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
42 #include <linux/mii.h>
43 #include <linux/usb.h>
44 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
45 #include <linux/slab.h>
46 #include <linux/kernel.h>
47 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
49 #define DRIVER_VERSION "22-Aug-2005"
52 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
55 * Nineteen USB 1.1 max size bulk transactions per frame (ms), max.
56 * Several dozen bytes of IPv4 data can fit in two such transactions.
57 * One maximum size Ethernet packet takes twenty four of them.
58 * For high speed, each frame comfortably fits almost 36 max size
59 * Ethernet packets (so queues should be bigger).
61 * The goal is to let the USB host controller be busy for 5msec or
62 * more before an irq is required, under load. Jumbograms change
63 * the equation.
65 #define MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY (60 * 1518)
66 #define RX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->rx_qlen)
67 #define TX_QLEN(dev) ((dev)->tx_qlen)
69 // reawaken network queue this soon after stopping; else watchdog barks
70 #define TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES (5*HZ)
72 /* throttle rx/tx briefly after some faults, so hub_wq might disconnect()
73 * us (it polls at HZ/4 usually) before we report too many false errors.
75 #define THROTTLE_JIFFIES (HZ/8)
77 // between wakeups
78 #define UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS 3
80 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
82 // randomly generated ethernet address
83 static u8 node_id [ETH_ALEN];
85 /* use ethtool to change the level for any given device */
86 static int msg_level = -1;
87 module_param (msg_level, int, 0);
88 MODULE_PARM_DESC (msg_level, "Override default message level");
90 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
92 /* handles CDC Ethernet and many other network "bulk data" interfaces */
93 int usbnet_get_endpoints(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
95 int tmp;
96 struct usb_host_interface *alt = NULL;
97 struct usb_host_endpoint *in = NULL, *out = NULL;
98 struct usb_host_endpoint *status = NULL;
100 for (tmp = 0; tmp < intf->num_altsetting; tmp++) {
101 unsigned ep;
103 in = out = status = NULL;
104 alt = intf->altsetting + tmp;
106 /* take the first altsetting with in-bulk + out-bulk;
107 * remember any status endpoint, just in case;
108 * ignore other endpoints and altsettings.
110 for (ep = 0; ep < alt->desc.bNumEndpoints; ep++) {
111 struct usb_host_endpoint *e;
112 int intr = 0;
114 e = alt->endpoint + ep;
115 switch (e->desc.bmAttributes) {
116 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_INT:
117 if (!usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc))
118 continue;
119 intr = 1;
120 /* FALLTHROUGH */
121 case USB_ENDPOINT_XFER_BULK:
122 break;
123 default:
124 continue;
126 if (usb_endpoint_dir_in(&e->desc)) {
127 if (!intr && !in)
128 in = e;
129 else if (intr && !status)
130 status = e;
131 } else {
132 if (!out)
133 out = e;
136 if (in && out)
137 break;
139 if (!alt || !in || !out)
140 return -EINVAL;
142 if (alt->desc.bAlternateSetting != 0 ||
143 !(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT)) {
144 tmp = usb_set_interface (dev->udev, alt->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
145 alt->desc.bAlternateSetting);
146 if (tmp < 0)
147 return tmp;
150 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (dev->udev,
151 in->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
152 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (dev->udev,
153 out->desc.bEndpointAddress & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
154 dev->status = status;
155 return 0;
157 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_endpoints);
159 int usbnet_get_ethernet_addr(struct usbnet *dev, int iMACAddress)
161 int tmp = -1, ret;
162 unsigned char buf [13];
164 ret = usb_string(dev->udev, iMACAddress, buf, sizeof buf);
165 if (ret == 12)
166 tmp = hex2bin(dev->net->dev_addr, buf, 6);
167 if (tmp < 0) {
168 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
169 "bad MAC string %d fetch, %d\n", iMACAddress, tmp);
170 if (ret >= 0)
171 ret = -EINVAL;
172 return ret;
174 return 0;
176 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_ethernet_addr);
178 static void intr_complete (struct urb *urb)
180 struct usbnet *dev = urb->context;
181 int status = urb->status;
183 switch (status) {
184 /* success */
185 case 0:
186 dev->driver_info->status(dev, urb);
187 break;
189 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
190 case -ENOENT: /* urb killed */
191 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */
192 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
193 "intr shutdown, code %d\n", status);
194 return;
196 /* NOTE: not throttling like RX/TX, since this endpoint
197 * already polls infrequently
199 default:
200 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "intr status %d\n", status);
201 break;
204 status = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
205 if (status != 0)
206 netif_err(dev, timer, dev->net,
207 "intr resubmit --> %d\n", status);
210 static int init_status (struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
212 char *buf = NULL;
213 unsigned pipe = 0;
214 unsigned maxp;
215 unsigned period;
217 if (!dev->driver_info->status)
218 return 0;
220 pipe = usb_rcvintpipe (dev->udev,
221 dev->status->desc.bEndpointAddress
222 & USB_ENDPOINT_NUMBER_MASK);
223 maxp = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, pipe, 0);
225 /* avoid 1 msec chatter: min 8 msec poll rate */
226 period = max ((int) dev->status->desc.bInterval,
227 (dev->udev->speed == USB_SPEED_HIGH) ? 7 : 3);
229 buf = kmalloc (maxp, GFP_KERNEL);
230 if (buf) {
231 dev->interrupt = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
232 if (!dev->interrupt) {
233 kfree (buf);
234 return -ENOMEM;
235 } else {
236 usb_fill_int_urb(dev->interrupt, dev->udev, pipe,
237 buf, maxp, intr_complete, dev, period);
238 dev->interrupt->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
239 dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
240 "status ep%din, %d bytes period %d\n",
241 usb_pipeendpoint(pipe), maxp, period);
244 return 0;
247 /* Submit the interrupt URB if not previously submitted, increasing refcount */
248 int usbnet_status_start(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t mem_flags)
250 int ret = 0;
252 WARN_ON_ONCE(dev->interrupt == NULL);
253 if (dev->interrupt) {
254 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
256 if (++dev->interrupt_count == 1)
257 ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, mem_flags);
259 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "incremented interrupt URB count to %d\n",
260 dev->interrupt_count);
261 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
263 return ret;
265 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_start);
267 /* For resume; submit interrupt URB if previously submitted */
268 static int __usbnet_status_start_force(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t mem_flags)
270 int ret = 0;
272 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
273 if (dev->interrupt_count) {
274 ret = usb_submit_urb(dev->interrupt, mem_flags);
275 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
276 "submitted interrupt URB for resume\n");
278 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
279 return ret;
282 /* Kill the interrupt URB if all submitters want it killed */
283 void usbnet_status_stop(struct usbnet *dev)
285 if (dev->interrupt) {
286 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
287 WARN_ON(dev->interrupt_count == 0);
289 if (dev->interrupt_count && --dev->interrupt_count == 0)
290 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
292 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev,
293 "decremented interrupt URB count to %d\n",
294 dev->interrupt_count);
295 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
298 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_status_stop);
300 /* For suspend; always kill interrupt URB */
301 static void __usbnet_status_stop_force(struct usbnet *dev)
303 if (dev->interrupt) {
304 mutex_lock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
305 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
306 dev_dbg(&dev->udev->dev, "killed interrupt URB for suspend\n");
307 mutex_unlock(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
311 /* Passes this packet up the stack, updating its accounting.
312 * Some link protocols batch packets, so their rx_fixup paths
313 * can return clones as well as just modify the original skb.
315 void usbnet_skb_return (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
317 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(dev->stats64);
318 unsigned long flags;
319 int status;
321 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags)) {
322 skb_queue_tail(&dev->rxq_pause, skb);
323 return;
326 /* only update if unset to allow minidriver rx_fixup override */
327 if (skb->protocol == 0)
328 skb->protocol = eth_type_trans (skb, dev->net);
330 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats64->syncp);
331 stats64->rx_packets++;
332 stats64->rx_bytes += skb->len;
333 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats64->syncp, flags);
335 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "< rx, len %zu, type 0x%x\n",
336 skb->len + sizeof (struct ethhdr), skb->protocol);
337 memset (skb->cb, 0, sizeof (struct skb_data));
339 if (skb_defer_rx_timestamp(skb))
340 return;
342 status = netif_rx (skb);
343 if (status != NET_RX_SUCCESS)
344 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
345 "netif_rx status %d\n", status);
347 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_skb_return);
349 /* must be called if hard_mtu or rx_urb_size changed */
350 void usbnet_update_max_qlen(struct usbnet *dev)
352 enum usb_device_speed speed = dev->udev->speed;
354 switch (speed) {
355 case USB_SPEED_HIGH:
356 dev->rx_qlen = MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->rx_urb_size;
357 dev->tx_qlen = MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->hard_mtu;
358 break;
359 case USB_SPEED_SUPER:
360 case USB_SPEED_SUPER_PLUS:
362 * Not take default 5ms qlen for super speed HC to
363 * save memory, and iperf tests show 2.5ms qlen can
364 * work well
366 dev->rx_qlen = 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->rx_urb_size;
367 dev->tx_qlen = 5 * MAX_QUEUE_MEMORY / dev->hard_mtu;
368 break;
369 default:
370 dev->rx_qlen = dev->tx_qlen = 4;
373 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_update_max_qlen);
376 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
378 * Network Device Driver (peer link to "Host Device", from USB host)
380 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
382 int usbnet_change_mtu (struct net_device *net, int new_mtu)
384 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
385 int ll_mtu = new_mtu + net->hard_header_len;
386 int old_hard_mtu = dev->hard_mtu;
387 int old_rx_urb_size = dev->rx_urb_size;
389 // no second zero-length packet read wanted after mtu-sized packets
390 if ((ll_mtu % dev->maxpacket) == 0)
391 return -EDOM;
392 net->mtu = new_mtu;
394 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
395 if (dev->rx_urb_size == old_hard_mtu) {
396 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
397 if (dev->rx_urb_size > old_rx_urb_size) {
398 usbnet_pause_rx(dev);
399 usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(dev);
400 usbnet_resume_rx(dev);
404 /* max qlen depend on hard_mtu and rx_urb_size */
405 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
407 return 0;
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_change_mtu);
411 /* The caller must hold list->lock */
412 static void __usbnet_queue_skb(struct sk_buff_head *list,
413 struct sk_buff *newsk, enum skb_state state)
415 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) newsk->cb;
417 __skb_queue_tail(list, newsk);
418 entry->state = state;
421 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
423 /* some LK 2.4 HCDs oopsed if we freed or resubmitted urbs from
424 * completion callbacks. 2.5 should have fixed those bugs...
427 static enum skb_state defer_bh(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb,
428 struct sk_buff_head *list, enum skb_state state)
430 unsigned long flags;
431 enum skb_state old_state;
432 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
434 spin_lock_irqsave(&list->lock, flags);
435 old_state = entry->state;
436 entry->state = state;
437 __skb_unlink(skb, list);
439 /* defer_bh() is never called with list == &dev->done.
440 * spin_lock_nested() tells lockdep that it is OK to take
441 * dev->done.lock here with list->lock held.
443 spin_lock_nested(&dev->done.lock, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
445 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
446 if (dev->done.qlen == 1)
447 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
448 spin_unlock(&dev->done.lock);
449 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&list->lock, flags);
450 return old_state;
453 /* some work can't be done in tasklets, so we use keventd
455 * NOTE: annoying asymmetry: if it's active, schedule_work() fails,
456 * but tasklet_schedule() doesn't. hope the failure is rare.
458 void usbnet_defer_kevent (struct usbnet *dev, int work)
460 set_bit (work, &dev->flags);
461 if (!schedule_work (&dev->kevent))
462 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %d may have been dropped\n", work);
463 else
464 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent %d scheduled\n", work);
466 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_defer_kevent);
468 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
470 static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb);
472 static int rx_submit (struct usbnet *dev, struct urb *urb, gfp_t flags)
474 struct sk_buff *skb;
475 struct skb_data *entry;
476 int retval = 0;
477 unsigned long lockflags;
478 size_t size = dev->rx_urb_size;
480 /* prevent rx skb allocation when error ratio is high */
481 if (test_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags)) {
482 usb_free_urb(urb);
483 return -ENOLINK;
486 if (test_bit(EVENT_NO_IP_ALIGN, &dev->flags))
487 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb(dev->net, size, flags);
488 else
489 skb = __netdev_alloc_skb_ip_align(dev->net, size, flags);
490 if (!skb) {
491 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no rx skb\n");
492 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
493 usb_free_urb (urb);
494 return -ENOMEM;
497 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
498 entry->urb = urb;
499 entry->dev = dev;
500 entry->length = 0;
502 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->in,
503 skb->data, size, rx_complete, skb);
505 spin_lock_irqsave (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
507 if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
508 netif_device_present (dev->net) &&
509 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) &&
510 !test_bit (EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) {
511 switch (retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC)) {
512 case -EPIPE:
513 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
514 break;
515 case -ENOMEM:
516 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_MEMORY);
517 break;
518 case -ENODEV:
519 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "device gone\n");
520 netif_device_detach (dev->net);
521 break;
522 case -EHOSTUNREACH:
523 retval = -ENOLINK;
524 break;
525 default:
526 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net,
527 "rx submit, %d\n", retval);
528 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
529 break;
530 case 0:
531 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->rxq, skb, rx_start);
533 } else {
534 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net, "rx: stopped\n");
535 retval = -ENOLINK;
537 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->rxq.lock, lockflags);
538 if (retval) {
539 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
540 usb_free_urb (urb);
542 return retval;
546 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
548 static inline void rx_process (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb)
550 if (dev->driver_info->rx_fixup &&
551 !dev->driver_info->rx_fixup (dev, skb)) {
552 /* With RX_ASSEMBLE, rx_fixup() must update counters */
553 if (!(dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_RX_ASSEMBLE))
554 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
555 goto done;
557 // else network stack removes extra byte if we forced a short packet
559 /* all data was already cloned from skb inside the driver */
560 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)
561 goto done;
563 if (skb->len < ETH_HLEN) {
564 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
565 dev->net->stats.rx_length_errors++;
566 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx length %d\n", skb->len);
567 } else {
568 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
569 return;
572 done:
573 skb_queue_tail(&dev->done, skb);
576 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
578 static void rx_complete (struct urb *urb)
580 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
581 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
582 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
583 int urb_status = urb->status;
584 enum skb_state state;
586 skb_put (skb, urb->actual_length);
587 state = rx_done;
588 entry->urb = NULL;
590 switch (urb_status) {
591 /* success */
592 case 0:
593 break;
595 /* stalls need manual reset. this is rare ... except that
596 * when going through USB 2.0 TTs, unplug appears this way.
597 * we avoid the highspeed version of the ETIMEDOUT/EILSEQ
598 * storm, recovering as needed.
600 case -EPIPE:
601 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
602 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_RX_HALT);
603 // FALLTHROUGH
605 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
606 case -ECONNRESET: /* async unlink */
607 case -ESHUTDOWN: /* hardware gone */
608 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
609 "rx shutdown, code %d\n", urb_status);
610 goto block;
612 /* we get controller i/o faults during hub_wq disconnect() delays.
613 * throttle down resubmits, to avoid log floods; just temporarily,
614 * so we still recover when the fault isn't a hub_wq delay.
616 case -EPROTO:
617 case -ETIME:
618 case -EILSEQ:
619 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
620 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
621 mod_timer (&dev->delay, jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
622 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
623 "rx throttle %d\n", urb_status);
625 block:
626 state = rx_cleanup;
627 entry->urb = urb;
628 urb = NULL;
629 break;
631 /* data overrun ... flush fifo? */
632 case -EOVERFLOW:
633 dev->net->stats.rx_over_errors++;
634 // FALLTHROUGH
636 default:
637 state = rx_cleanup;
638 dev->net->stats.rx_errors++;
639 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "rx status %d\n", urb_status);
640 break;
643 /* stop rx if packet error rate is high */
644 if (++dev->pkt_cnt > 30) {
645 dev->pkt_cnt = 0;
646 dev->pkt_err = 0;
647 } else {
648 if (state == rx_cleanup)
649 dev->pkt_err++;
650 if (dev->pkt_err > 20)
651 set_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);
654 state = defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->rxq, state);
656 if (urb) {
657 if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
658 !test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags) &&
659 state != unlink_start) {
660 rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
661 usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev);
662 return;
664 usb_free_urb (urb);
666 netif_dbg(dev, rx_err, dev->net, "no read resubmitted\n");
669 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
670 void usbnet_pause_rx(struct usbnet *dev)
672 set_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags);
674 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net, "paused rx queue enabled\n");
676 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_pause_rx);
678 void usbnet_resume_rx(struct usbnet *dev)
680 struct sk_buff *skb;
681 int num = 0;
683 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags);
685 while ((skb = skb_dequeue(&dev->rxq_pause)) != NULL) {
686 usbnet_skb_return(dev, skb);
687 num++;
690 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
692 netif_dbg(dev, rx_status, dev->net,
693 "paused rx queue disabled, %d skbs requeued\n", num);
695 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume_rx);
697 void usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(struct usbnet *dev)
699 skb_queue_purge(&dev->rxq_pause);
701 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_purge_paused_rxq);
703 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
705 // unlink pending rx/tx; completion handlers do all other cleanup
707 static int unlink_urbs (struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff_head *q)
709 unsigned long flags;
710 struct sk_buff *skb;
711 int count = 0;
713 spin_lock_irqsave (&q->lock, flags);
714 while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) {
715 struct skb_data *entry;
716 struct urb *urb;
717 int retval;
719 skb_queue_walk(q, skb) {
720 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
721 if (entry->state != unlink_start)
722 goto found;
724 break;
725 found:
726 entry->state = unlink_start;
727 urb = entry->urb;
730 * Get reference count of the URB to avoid it to be
731 * freed during usb_unlink_urb, which may trigger
732 * use-after-free problem inside usb_unlink_urb since
733 * usb_unlink_urb is always racing with .complete
734 * handler(include defer_bh).
736 usb_get_urb(urb);
737 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
738 // during some PM-driven resume scenarios,
739 // these (async) unlinks complete immediately
740 retval = usb_unlink_urb (urb);
741 if (retval != -EINPROGRESS && retval != 0)
742 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "unlink urb err, %d\n", retval);
743 else
744 count++;
745 usb_put_urb(urb);
746 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
748 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&q->lock, flags);
749 return count;
752 // Flush all pending rx urbs
753 // minidrivers may need to do this when the MTU changes
755 void usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
757 if (netif_running(dev->net)) {
758 (void) unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
759 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
762 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_unlink_rx_urbs);
764 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
766 static void wait_skb_queue_empty(struct sk_buff_head *q)
768 unsigned long flags;
770 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
771 while (!skb_queue_empty(q)) {
772 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
773 schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(UNLINK_TIMEOUT_MS));
774 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
775 spin_lock_irqsave(&q->lock, flags);
777 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&q->lock, flags);
780 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
781 static void usbnet_terminate_urbs(struct usbnet *dev)
783 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
784 int temp;
786 /* ensure there are no more active urbs */
787 add_wait_queue(&dev->wait, &wait);
788 set_current_state(TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
789 temp = unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->txq) +
790 unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq);
792 /* maybe wait for deletions to finish. */
793 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->rxq);
794 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->txq);
795 wait_skb_queue_empty(&dev->done);
796 netif_dbg(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
797 "waited for %d urb completions\n", temp);
798 set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
799 remove_wait_queue(&dev->wait, &wait);
802 int usbnet_stop (struct net_device *net)
804 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
805 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
806 int retval, pm, mpn;
808 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
809 netif_stop_queue (net);
811 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
812 "stop stats: rx/tx %lu/%lu, errs %lu/%lu\n",
813 net->stats.rx_packets, net->stats.tx_packets,
814 net->stats.rx_errors, net->stats.tx_errors);
816 /* to not race resume */
817 pm = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
818 /* allow minidriver to stop correctly (wireless devices to turn off
819 * radio etc) */
820 if (info->stop) {
821 retval = info->stop(dev);
822 if (retval < 0)
823 netif_info(dev, ifdown, dev->net,
824 "stop fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
825 retval,
826 dev->udev->bus->bus_name, dev->udev->devpath,
827 info->description);
830 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_AVOID_UNLINK_URBS))
831 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev);
833 usbnet_status_stop(dev);
835 usbnet_purge_paused_rxq(dev);
837 mpn = !test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags);
839 /* deferred work (task, timer, softirq) must also stop.
840 * can't flush_scheduled_work() until we drop rtnl (later),
841 * else workers could deadlock; so make workers a NOP.
843 dev->flags = 0;
844 del_timer_sync (&dev->delay);
845 tasklet_kill (&dev->bh);
846 if (!pm)
847 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
849 if (info->manage_power && mpn)
850 info->manage_power(dev, 0);
851 else
852 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
854 return 0;
856 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_stop);
858 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
860 // posts reads, and enables write queuing
862 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
864 int usbnet_open (struct net_device *net)
866 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
867 int retval;
868 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
870 if ((retval = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf)) < 0) {
871 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
872 "resumption fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
873 retval,
874 dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
875 dev->udev->devpath,
876 info->description);
877 goto done_nopm;
880 // put into "known safe" state
881 if (info->reset && (retval = info->reset (dev)) < 0) {
882 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
883 "open reset fail (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
884 retval,
885 dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
886 dev->udev->devpath,
887 info->description);
888 goto done;
891 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in reset() */
892 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
894 // insist peer be connected
895 if (info->check_connect && (retval = info->check_connect (dev)) < 0) {
896 netif_dbg(dev, ifup, dev->net, "can't open; %d\n", retval);
897 goto done;
900 /* start any status interrupt transfer */
901 if (dev->interrupt) {
902 retval = usbnet_status_start(dev, GFP_KERNEL);
903 if (retval < 0) {
904 netif_err(dev, ifup, dev->net,
905 "intr submit %d\n", retval);
906 goto done;
910 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags);
911 netif_start_queue (net);
912 netif_info(dev, ifup, dev->net,
913 "open: enable queueing (rx %d, tx %d) mtu %d %s framing\n",
914 (int)RX_QLEN(dev), (int)TX_QLEN(dev),
915 dev->net->mtu,
916 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_NC) ? "NetChip" :
917 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_GL) ? "GeneSys" :
918 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_Z) ? "Zaurus" :
919 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_RN) ? "RNDIS" :
920 (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_FRAMING_AX) ? "ASIX" :
921 "simple");
923 /* reset rx error state */
924 dev->pkt_cnt = 0;
925 dev->pkt_err = 0;
926 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);
928 // delay posting reads until we're fully open
929 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
930 if (info->manage_power) {
931 retval = info->manage_power(dev, 1);
932 if (retval < 0) {
933 retval = 0;
934 set_bit(EVENT_NO_RUNTIME_PM, &dev->flags);
935 } else {
936 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
939 return retval;
940 done:
941 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
942 done_nopm:
943 return retval;
945 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_open);
947 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
949 /* ethtool methods; minidrivers may need to add some more, but
950 * they'll probably want to use this base set.
953 int usbnet_get_link_ksettings(struct net_device *net,
954 struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
956 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
958 if (!dev->mii.mdio_read)
959 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
961 mii_ethtool_get_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd);
963 return 0;
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link_ksettings);
967 int usbnet_set_link_ksettings(struct net_device *net,
968 const struct ethtool_link_ksettings *cmd)
970 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
971 int retval;
973 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write)
974 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
976 retval = mii_ethtool_set_link_ksettings(&dev->mii, cmd);
978 /* link speed/duplex might have changed */
979 if (dev->driver_info->link_reset)
980 dev->driver_info->link_reset(dev);
982 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change in link_reset() */
983 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
985 return retval;
987 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_link_ksettings);
989 void usbnet_get_stats64(struct net_device *net, struct rtnl_link_stats64 *stats)
991 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
992 unsigned int start;
993 int cpu;
995 netdev_stats_to_stats64(stats, &net->stats);
997 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
998 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64;
999 u64 rx_packets, rx_bytes;
1000 u64 tx_packets, tx_bytes;
1002 stats64 = per_cpu_ptr(dev->stats64, cpu);
1004 do {
1005 start = u64_stats_fetch_begin_irq(&stats64->syncp);
1006 rx_packets = stats64->rx_packets;
1007 rx_bytes = stats64->rx_bytes;
1008 tx_packets = stats64->tx_packets;
1009 tx_bytes = stats64->tx_bytes;
1010 } while (u64_stats_fetch_retry_irq(&stats64->syncp, start));
1012 stats->rx_packets += rx_packets;
1013 stats->rx_bytes += rx_bytes;
1014 stats->tx_packets += tx_packets;
1015 stats->tx_bytes += tx_bytes;
1018 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_stats64);
1020 u32 usbnet_get_link (struct net_device *net)
1022 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1024 /* If a check_connect is defined, return its result */
1025 if (dev->driver_info->check_connect)
1026 return dev->driver_info->check_connect (dev) == 0;
1028 /* if the device has mii operations, use those */
1029 if (dev->mii.mdio_read)
1030 return mii_link_ok(&dev->mii);
1032 /* Otherwise, dtrt for drivers calling netif_carrier_{on,off} */
1033 return ethtool_op_get_link(net);
1035 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_link);
1037 int usbnet_nway_reset(struct net_device *net)
1039 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1041 if (!dev->mii.mdio_write)
1042 return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1044 return mii_nway_restart(&dev->mii);
1046 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_nway_reset);
1048 void usbnet_get_drvinfo (struct net_device *net, struct ethtool_drvinfo *info)
1050 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1052 strlcpy (info->driver, dev->driver_name, sizeof info->driver);
1053 strlcpy (info->version, DRIVER_VERSION, sizeof info->version);
1054 strlcpy (info->fw_version, dev->driver_info->description,
1055 sizeof info->fw_version);
1056 usb_make_path (dev->udev, info->bus_info, sizeof info->bus_info);
1058 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_drvinfo);
1060 u32 usbnet_get_msglevel (struct net_device *net)
1062 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1064 return dev->msg_enable;
1066 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_get_msglevel);
1068 void usbnet_set_msglevel (struct net_device *net, u32 level)
1070 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1072 dev->msg_enable = level;
1074 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_set_msglevel);
1076 /* drivers may override default ethtool_ops in their bind() routine */
1077 static const struct ethtool_ops usbnet_ethtool_ops = {
1078 .get_link = usbnet_get_link,
1079 .nway_reset = usbnet_nway_reset,
1080 .get_drvinfo = usbnet_get_drvinfo,
1081 .get_msglevel = usbnet_get_msglevel,
1082 .set_msglevel = usbnet_set_msglevel,
1083 .get_ts_info = ethtool_op_get_ts_info,
1084 .get_link_ksettings = usbnet_get_link_ksettings,
1085 .set_link_ksettings = usbnet_set_link_ksettings,
1088 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1090 static void __handle_link_change(struct usbnet *dev)
1092 if (!test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags))
1093 return;
1095 if (!netif_carrier_ok(dev->net)) {
1096 /* kill URBs for reading packets to save bus bandwidth */
1097 unlink_urbs(dev, &dev->rxq);
1100 * tx_timeout will unlink URBs for sending packets and
1101 * tx queue is stopped by netcore after link becomes off
1103 } else {
1104 /* submitting URBs for reading packets */
1105 tasklet_schedule(&dev->bh);
1108 /* hard_mtu or rx_urb_size may change during link change */
1109 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
1111 clear_bit(EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags);
1114 static void usbnet_set_rx_mode(struct net_device *net)
1116 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1118 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_SET_RX_MODE);
1121 static void __handle_set_rx_mode(struct usbnet *dev)
1123 if (dev->driver_info->set_rx_mode)
1124 (dev->driver_info->set_rx_mode)(dev);
1126 clear_bit(EVENT_SET_RX_MODE, &dev->flags);
1129 /* work that cannot be done in interrupt context uses keventd.
1131 * NOTE: with 2.5 we could do more of this using completion callbacks,
1132 * especially now that control transfers can be queued.
1134 static void
1135 usbnet_deferred_kevent (struct work_struct *work)
1137 struct usbnet *dev =
1138 container_of(work, struct usbnet, kevent);
1139 int status;
1141 /* usb_clear_halt() needs a thread context */
1142 if (test_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
1143 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
1144 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
1145 if (status < 0)
1146 goto fail_pipe;
1147 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->out);
1148 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1149 if (status < 0 &&
1150 status != -EPIPE &&
1151 status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
1152 if (netif_msg_tx_err (dev))
1153 fail_pipe:
1154 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear tx halt, status %d\n",
1155 status);
1156 } else {
1157 clear_bit (EVENT_TX_HALT, &dev->flags);
1158 if (status != -ESHUTDOWN)
1159 netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
1162 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
1163 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->rxq);
1164 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
1165 if (status < 0)
1166 goto fail_halt;
1167 status = usb_clear_halt (dev->udev, dev->in);
1168 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1169 if (status < 0 &&
1170 status != -EPIPE &&
1171 status != -ESHUTDOWN) {
1172 if (netif_msg_rx_err (dev))
1173 fail_halt:
1174 netdev_err(dev->net, "can't clear rx halt, status %d\n",
1175 status);
1176 } else {
1177 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags);
1178 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1182 /* tasklet could resubmit itself forever if memory is tight */
1183 if (test_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags)) {
1184 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1185 int resched = 1;
1187 if (netif_running (dev->net))
1188 urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_KERNEL);
1189 else
1190 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
1191 if (urb != NULL) {
1192 clear_bit (EVENT_RX_MEMORY, &dev->flags);
1193 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
1194 if (status < 0) {
1195 usb_free_urb(urb);
1196 goto fail_lowmem;
1198 if (rx_submit (dev, urb, GFP_KERNEL) == -ENOLINK)
1199 resched = 0;
1200 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1201 fail_lowmem:
1202 if (resched)
1203 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1207 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags)) {
1208 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
1209 int retval = 0;
1211 clear_bit (EVENT_LINK_RESET, &dev->flags);
1212 status = usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf);
1213 if (status < 0)
1214 goto skip_reset;
1215 if(info->link_reset && (retval = info->link_reset(dev)) < 0) {
1216 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1217 skip_reset:
1218 netdev_info(dev->net, "link reset failed (%d) usbnet usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
1219 retval,
1220 dev->udev->bus->bus_name,
1221 dev->udev->devpath,
1222 info->description);
1223 } else {
1224 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
1227 /* handle link change from link resetting */
1228 __handle_link_change(dev);
1231 if (test_bit (EVENT_LINK_CHANGE, &dev->flags))
1232 __handle_link_change(dev);
1234 if (test_bit (EVENT_SET_RX_MODE, &dev->flags))
1235 __handle_set_rx_mode(dev);
1238 if (dev->flags)
1239 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "kevent done, flags = 0x%lx\n", dev->flags);
1242 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1244 static void tx_complete (struct urb *urb)
1246 struct sk_buff *skb = (struct sk_buff *) urb->context;
1247 struct skb_data *entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
1248 struct usbnet *dev = entry->dev;
1250 if (urb->status == 0) {
1251 struct pcpu_sw_netstats *stats64 = this_cpu_ptr(dev->stats64);
1252 unsigned long flags;
1254 flags = u64_stats_update_begin_irqsave(&stats64->syncp);
1255 stats64->tx_packets += entry->packets;
1256 stats64->tx_bytes += entry->length;
1257 u64_stats_update_end_irqrestore(&stats64->syncp, flags);
1258 } else {
1259 dev->net->stats.tx_errors++;
1261 switch (urb->status) {
1262 case -EPIPE:
1263 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
1264 break;
1266 /* software-driven interface shutdown */
1267 case -ECONNRESET: // async unlink
1268 case -ESHUTDOWN: // hardware gone
1269 break;
1271 /* like rx, tx gets controller i/o faults during hub_wq
1272 * delays and so it uses the same throttling mechanism.
1274 case -EPROTO:
1275 case -ETIME:
1276 case -EILSEQ:
1277 usb_mark_last_busy(dev->udev);
1278 if (!timer_pending (&dev->delay)) {
1279 mod_timer (&dev->delay,
1280 jiffies + THROTTLE_JIFFIES);
1281 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
1282 "tx throttle %d\n", urb->status);
1284 netif_stop_queue (dev->net);
1285 break;
1286 default:
1287 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
1288 "tx err %d\n", entry->urb->status);
1289 break;
1293 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1294 (void) defer_bh(dev, skb, &dev->txq, tx_done);
1297 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1299 void usbnet_tx_timeout (struct net_device *net)
1301 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1303 unlink_urbs (dev, &dev->txq);
1304 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1305 /* this needs to be handled individually because the generic layer
1306 * doesn't know what is sufficient and could not restore private
1307 * information if a remedy of an unconditional reset were used.
1309 if (dev->driver_info->recover)
1310 (dev->driver_info->recover)(dev);
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_tx_timeout);
1314 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1316 static int build_dma_sg(const struct sk_buff *skb, struct urb *urb)
1318 unsigned num_sgs, total_len = 0;
1319 int i, s = 0;
1321 num_sgs = skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags + 1;
1322 if (num_sgs == 1)
1323 return 0;
1325 /* reserve one for zero packet */
1326 urb->sg = kmalloc((num_sgs + 1) * sizeof(struct scatterlist),
1327 GFP_ATOMIC);
1328 if (!urb->sg)
1329 return -ENOMEM;
1331 urb->num_sgs = num_sgs;
1332 sg_init_table(urb->sg, urb->num_sgs + 1);
1334 sg_set_buf(&urb->sg[s++], skb->data, skb_headlen(skb));
1335 total_len += skb_headlen(skb);
1337 for (i = 0; i < skb_shinfo(skb)->nr_frags; i++) {
1338 struct skb_frag_struct *f = &skb_shinfo(skb)->frags[i];
1340 total_len += skb_frag_size(f);
1341 sg_set_page(&urb->sg[i + s], f->page.p, f->size,
1342 f->page_offset);
1344 urb->transfer_buffer_length = total_len;
1346 return 1;
1349 netdev_tx_t usbnet_start_xmit (struct sk_buff *skb,
1350 struct net_device *net)
1352 struct usbnet *dev = netdev_priv(net);
1353 unsigned int length;
1354 struct urb *urb = NULL;
1355 struct skb_data *entry;
1356 struct driver_info *info = dev->driver_info;
1357 unsigned long flags;
1358 int retval;
1360 if (skb)
1361 skb_tx_timestamp(skb);
1363 // some devices want funky USB-level framing, for
1364 // win32 driver (usually) and/or hardware quirks
1365 if (info->tx_fixup) {
1366 skb = info->tx_fixup (dev, skb, GFP_ATOMIC);
1367 if (!skb) {
1368 /* packet collected; minidriver waiting for more */
1369 if (info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)
1370 goto not_drop;
1371 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "can't tx_fixup skb\n");
1372 goto drop;
1376 if (!(urb = usb_alloc_urb (0, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
1377 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "no urb\n");
1378 goto drop;
1381 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
1382 entry->urb = urb;
1383 entry->dev = dev;
1385 usb_fill_bulk_urb (urb, dev->udev, dev->out,
1386 skb->data, skb->len, tx_complete, skb);
1387 if (dev->can_dma_sg) {
1388 if (build_dma_sg(skb, urb) < 0)
1389 goto drop;
1391 length = urb->transfer_buffer_length;
1393 /* don't assume the hardware handles USB_ZERO_PACKET
1394 * NOTE: strictly conforming cdc-ether devices should expect
1395 * the ZLP here, but ignore the one-byte packet.
1396 * NOTE2: CDC NCM specification is different from CDC ECM when
1397 * handling ZLP/short packets, so cdc_ncm driver will make short
1398 * packet itself if needed.
1400 if (length % dev->maxpacket == 0) {
1401 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP)) {
1402 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) {
1403 length++;
1404 if (skb_tailroom(skb) && !urb->num_sgs) {
1405 skb->data[skb->len] = 0;
1406 __skb_put(skb, 1);
1407 } else if (urb->num_sgs)
1408 sg_set_buf(&urb->sg[urb->num_sgs++],
1409 dev->padding_pkt, 1);
1411 } else
1412 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_ZERO_PACKET;
1414 urb->transfer_buffer_length = length;
1416 if (info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET) {
1417 /* Driver has set number of packets and a length delta.
1418 * Calculate the complete length and ensure that it's
1419 * positive.
1421 entry->length += length;
1422 if (WARN_ON_ONCE(entry->length <= 0))
1423 entry->length = length;
1424 } else {
1425 usbnet_set_skb_tx_stats(skb, 1, length);
1428 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1429 retval = usb_autopm_get_interface_async(dev->intf);
1430 if (retval < 0) {
1431 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1432 goto drop;
1435 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1436 /* if this triggers the device is still a sleep */
1437 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags)) {
1438 /* transmission will be done in resume */
1439 usb_anchor_urb(urb, &dev->deferred);
1440 /* no use to process more packets */
1441 netif_stop_queue(net);
1442 usb_put_urb(urb);
1443 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1444 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "Delaying transmission for resumption\n");
1445 goto deferred;
1447 #endif
1449 switch ((retval = usb_submit_urb (urb, GFP_ATOMIC))) {
1450 case -EPIPE:
1451 netif_stop_queue (net);
1452 usbnet_defer_kevent (dev, EVENT_TX_HALT);
1453 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1454 break;
1455 default:
1456 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1457 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net,
1458 "tx: submit urb err %d\n", retval);
1459 break;
1460 case 0:
1461 netif_trans_update(net);
1462 __usbnet_queue_skb(&dev->txq, skb, tx_start);
1463 if (dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN (dev))
1464 netif_stop_queue (net);
1466 spin_unlock_irqrestore (&dev->txq.lock, flags);
1468 if (retval) {
1469 netif_dbg(dev, tx_err, dev->net, "drop, code %d\n", retval);
1470 drop:
1471 dev->net->stats.tx_dropped++;
1472 not_drop:
1473 if (skb)
1474 dev_kfree_skb_any (skb);
1475 if (urb) {
1476 kfree(urb->sg);
1477 usb_free_urb(urb);
1479 } else
1480 netif_dbg(dev, tx_queued, dev->net,
1481 "> tx, len %u, type 0x%x\n", length, skb->protocol);
1482 #ifdef CONFIG_PM
1483 deferred:
1484 #endif
1485 return NETDEV_TX_OK;
1487 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_start_xmit);
1489 static int rx_alloc_submit(struct usbnet *dev, gfp_t flags)
1491 struct urb *urb;
1492 int i;
1493 int ret = 0;
1495 /* don't refill the queue all at once */
1496 for (i = 0; i < 10 && dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev); i++) {
1497 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, flags);
1498 if (urb != NULL) {
1499 ret = rx_submit(dev, urb, flags);
1500 if (ret)
1501 goto err;
1502 } else {
1503 ret = -ENOMEM;
1504 goto err;
1507 err:
1508 return ret;
1511 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1513 // tasklet (work deferred from completions, in_irq) or timer
1515 static void usbnet_bh (struct timer_list *t)
1517 struct usbnet *dev = from_timer(dev, t, delay);
1518 struct sk_buff *skb;
1519 struct skb_data *entry;
1521 while ((skb = skb_dequeue (&dev->done))) {
1522 entry = (struct skb_data *) skb->cb;
1523 switch (entry->state) {
1524 case rx_done:
1525 entry->state = rx_cleanup;
1526 rx_process (dev, skb);
1527 continue;
1528 case tx_done:
1529 kfree(entry->urb->sg);
1530 case rx_cleanup:
1531 usb_free_urb (entry->urb);
1532 dev_kfree_skb (skb);
1533 continue;
1534 default:
1535 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "bogus skb state %d\n", entry->state);
1539 /* restart RX again after disabling due to high error rate */
1540 clear_bit(EVENT_RX_KILL, &dev->flags);
1542 /* waiting for all pending urbs to complete?
1543 * only then can we forgo submitting anew
1545 if (waitqueue_active(&dev->wait)) {
1546 if (dev->txq.qlen + dev->rxq.qlen + dev->done.qlen == 0)
1547 wake_up_all(&dev->wait);
1549 // or are we maybe short a few urbs?
1550 } else if (netif_running (dev->net) &&
1551 netif_device_present (dev->net) &&
1552 netif_carrier_ok(dev->net) &&
1553 !timer_pending(&dev->delay) &&
1554 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_PAUSED, &dev->flags) &&
1555 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags)) {
1556 int temp = dev->rxq.qlen;
1558 if (temp < RX_QLEN(dev)) {
1559 if (rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_ATOMIC) == -ENOLINK)
1560 return;
1561 if (temp != dev->rxq.qlen)
1562 netif_dbg(dev, link, dev->net,
1563 "rxqlen %d --> %d\n",
1564 temp, dev->rxq.qlen);
1565 if (dev->rxq.qlen < RX_QLEN(dev))
1566 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1568 if (dev->txq.qlen < TX_QLEN (dev))
1569 netif_wake_queue (dev->net);
1574 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
1576 * USB Device Driver support
1578 *-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1580 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
1582 void usbnet_disconnect (struct usb_interface *intf)
1584 struct usbnet *dev;
1585 struct usb_device *xdev;
1586 struct net_device *net;
1588 dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1589 usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
1590 if (!dev)
1591 return;
1593 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (intf);
1595 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net, "unregister '%s' usb-%s-%s, %s\n",
1596 intf->dev.driver->name,
1597 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
1598 dev->driver_info->description);
1600 net = dev->net;
1601 unregister_netdev (net);
1603 cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent);
1605 usb_scuttle_anchored_urbs(&dev->deferred);
1607 if (dev->driver_info->unbind)
1608 dev->driver_info->unbind (dev, intf);
1610 usb_kill_urb(dev->interrupt);
1611 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt);
1612 kfree(dev->padding_pkt);
1614 free_percpu(dev->stats64);
1615 free_netdev(net);
1617 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_disconnect);
1619 static const struct net_device_ops usbnet_netdev_ops = {
1620 .ndo_open = usbnet_open,
1621 .ndo_stop = usbnet_stop,
1622 .ndo_start_xmit = usbnet_start_xmit,
1623 .ndo_tx_timeout = usbnet_tx_timeout,
1624 .ndo_set_rx_mode = usbnet_set_rx_mode,
1625 .ndo_change_mtu = usbnet_change_mtu,
1626 .ndo_get_stats64 = usbnet_get_stats64,
1627 .ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
1628 .ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
1631 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1633 // precondition: never called in_interrupt
1635 static struct device_type wlan_type = {
1636 .name = "wlan",
1639 static struct device_type wwan_type = {
1640 .name = "wwan",
1644 usbnet_probe (struct usb_interface *udev, const struct usb_device_id *prod)
1646 struct usbnet *dev;
1647 struct net_device *net;
1648 struct usb_host_interface *interface;
1649 struct driver_info *info;
1650 struct usb_device *xdev;
1651 int status;
1652 const char *name;
1653 struct usb_driver *driver = to_usb_driver(udev->dev.driver);
1655 /* usbnet already took usb runtime pm, so have to enable the feature
1656 * for usb interface, otherwise usb_autopm_get_interface may return
1657 * failure if RUNTIME_PM is enabled.
1659 if (!driver->supports_autosuspend) {
1660 driver->supports_autosuspend = 1;
1661 pm_runtime_enable(&udev->dev);
1664 name = udev->dev.driver->name;
1665 info = (struct driver_info *) prod->driver_info;
1666 if (!info) {
1667 dev_dbg (&udev->dev, "blacklisted by %s\n", name);
1668 return -ENODEV;
1670 xdev = interface_to_usbdev (udev);
1671 interface = udev->cur_altsetting;
1673 status = -ENOMEM;
1675 // set up our own records
1676 net = alloc_etherdev(sizeof(*dev));
1677 if (!net)
1678 goto out;
1680 /* netdev_printk() needs this so do it as early as possible */
1681 SET_NETDEV_DEV(net, &udev->dev);
1683 dev = netdev_priv(net);
1684 dev->udev = xdev;
1685 dev->intf = udev;
1686 dev->driver_info = info;
1687 dev->driver_name = name;
1689 dev->stats64 = netdev_alloc_pcpu_stats(struct pcpu_sw_netstats);
1690 if (!dev->stats64)
1691 goto out0;
1693 dev->msg_enable = netif_msg_init (msg_level, NETIF_MSG_DRV
1694 | NETIF_MSG_PROBE | NETIF_MSG_LINK);
1695 init_waitqueue_head(&dev->wait);
1696 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->rxq);
1697 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->txq);
1698 skb_queue_head_init (&dev->done);
1699 skb_queue_head_init(&dev->rxq_pause);
1700 dev->bh.func = (void (*)(unsigned long))usbnet_bh;
1701 dev->bh.data = (unsigned long)&dev->delay;
1702 INIT_WORK (&dev->kevent, usbnet_deferred_kevent);
1703 init_usb_anchor(&dev->deferred);
1704 timer_setup(&dev->delay, usbnet_bh, 0);
1705 mutex_init (&dev->phy_mutex);
1706 mutex_init(&dev->interrupt_mutex);
1707 dev->interrupt_count = 0;
1709 dev->net = net;
1710 strcpy (net->name, "usb%d");
1711 memcpy (net->dev_addr, node_id, sizeof node_id);
1713 /* rx and tx sides can use different message sizes;
1714 * bind() should set rx_urb_size in that case.
1716 dev->hard_mtu = net->mtu + net->hard_header_len;
1717 net->min_mtu = 0;
1718 net->max_mtu = ETH_MAX_MTU;
1720 net->netdev_ops = &usbnet_netdev_ops;
1721 net->watchdog_timeo = TX_TIMEOUT_JIFFIES;
1722 net->ethtool_ops = &usbnet_ethtool_ops;
1724 // allow device-specific bind/init procedures
1725 // NOTE net->name still not usable ...
1726 if (info->bind) {
1727 status = info->bind (dev, udev);
1728 if (status < 0)
1729 goto out1;
1731 // heuristic: "usb%d" for links we know are two-host,
1732 // else "eth%d" when there's reasonable doubt. userspace
1733 // can rename the link if it knows better.
1734 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_ETHER) != 0 &&
1735 ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_POINTTOPOINT) == 0 ||
1736 (net->dev_addr [0] & 0x02) == 0))
1737 strcpy (net->name, "eth%d");
1738 /* WLAN devices should always be named "wlan%d" */
1739 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
1740 strcpy(net->name, "wlan%d");
1741 /* WWAN devices should always be named "wwan%d" */
1742 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0)
1743 strcpy(net->name, "wwan%d");
1745 /* devices that cannot do ARP */
1746 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_NOARP) != 0)
1747 net->flags |= IFF_NOARP;
1749 /* maybe the remote can't receive an Ethernet MTU */
1750 if (net->mtu > (dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len))
1751 net->mtu = dev->hard_mtu - net->hard_header_len;
1752 } else if (!info->in || !info->out)
1753 status = usbnet_get_endpoints (dev, udev);
1754 else {
1755 dev->in = usb_rcvbulkpipe (xdev, info->in);
1756 dev->out = usb_sndbulkpipe (xdev, info->out);
1757 if (!(info->flags & FLAG_NO_SETINT))
1758 status = usb_set_interface (xdev,
1759 interface->desc.bInterfaceNumber,
1760 interface->desc.bAlternateSetting);
1761 else
1762 status = 0;
1765 if (status >= 0 && dev->status)
1766 status = init_status (dev, udev);
1767 if (status < 0)
1768 goto out3;
1770 if (!dev->rx_urb_size)
1771 dev->rx_urb_size = dev->hard_mtu;
1772 dev->maxpacket = usb_maxpacket (dev->udev, dev->out, 1);
1774 /* let userspace know we have a random address */
1775 if (ether_addr_equal(net->dev_addr, node_id))
1776 net->addr_assign_type = NET_ADDR_RANDOM;
1778 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WLAN) != 0)
1779 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wlan_type);
1780 if ((dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_WWAN) != 0)
1781 SET_NETDEV_DEVTYPE(net, &wwan_type);
1783 /* initialize max rx_qlen and tx_qlen */
1784 usbnet_update_max_qlen(dev);
1786 if (dev->can_dma_sg && !(info->flags & FLAG_SEND_ZLP) &&
1787 !(info->flags & FLAG_MULTI_PACKET)) {
1788 dev->padding_pkt = kzalloc(1, GFP_KERNEL);
1789 if (!dev->padding_pkt) {
1790 status = -ENOMEM;
1791 goto out4;
1795 status = register_netdev (net);
1796 if (status)
1797 goto out5;
1798 netif_info(dev, probe, dev->net,
1799 "register '%s' at usb-%s-%s, %s, %pM\n",
1800 udev->dev.driver->name,
1801 xdev->bus->bus_name, xdev->devpath,
1802 dev->driver_info->description,
1803 net->dev_addr);
1805 // ok, it's ready to go.
1806 usb_set_intfdata (udev, dev);
1808 netif_device_attach (net);
1810 if (dev->driver_info->flags & FLAG_LINK_INTR)
1811 usbnet_link_change(dev, 0, 0);
1813 return 0;
1815 out5:
1816 kfree(dev->padding_pkt);
1817 out4:
1818 usb_free_urb(dev->interrupt);
1819 out3:
1820 if (info->unbind)
1821 info->unbind (dev, udev);
1822 out1:
1823 /* subdrivers must undo all they did in bind() if they
1824 * fail it, but we may fail later and a deferred kevent
1825 * may trigger an error resubmitting itself and, worse,
1826 * schedule a timer. So we kill it all just in case.
1828 cancel_work_sync(&dev->kevent);
1829 del_timer_sync(&dev->delay);
1830 free_percpu(dev->stats64);
1831 out0:
1832 free_netdev(net);
1833 out:
1834 return status;
1836 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_probe);
1838 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1841 * suspend the whole driver as soon as the first interface is suspended
1842 * resume only when the last interface is resumed
1845 int usbnet_suspend (struct usb_interface *intf, pm_message_t message)
1847 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1849 if (!dev->suspend_count++) {
1850 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1851 /* don't autosuspend while transmitting */
1852 if (dev->txq.qlen && PMSG_IS_AUTO(message)) {
1853 dev->suspend_count--;
1854 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1855 return -EBUSY;
1856 } else {
1857 set_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags);
1858 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1861 * accelerate emptying of the rx and queues, to avoid
1862 * having everything error out.
1864 netif_device_detach (dev->net);
1865 usbnet_terminate_urbs(dev);
1866 __usbnet_status_stop_force(dev);
1869 * reattach so runtime management can use and
1870 * wake the device
1872 netif_device_attach (dev->net);
1874 return 0;
1876 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_suspend);
1878 int usbnet_resume (struct usb_interface *intf)
1880 struct usbnet *dev = usb_get_intfdata(intf);
1881 struct sk_buff *skb;
1882 struct urb *res;
1883 int retval;
1885 if (!--dev->suspend_count) {
1886 /* resume interrupt URB if it was previously submitted */
1887 __usbnet_status_start_force(dev, GFP_NOIO);
1889 spin_lock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1890 while ((res = usb_get_from_anchor(&dev->deferred))) {
1892 skb = (struct sk_buff *)res->context;
1893 retval = usb_submit_urb(res, GFP_ATOMIC);
1894 if (retval < 0) {
1895 dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
1896 kfree(res->sg);
1897 usb_free_urb(res);
1898 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1899 } else {
1900 netif_trans_update(dev->net);
1901 __skb_queue_tail(&dev->txq, skb);
1905 smp_mb();
1906 clear_bit(EVENT_DEV_ASLEEP, &dev->flags);
1907 spin_unlock_irq(&dev->txq.lock);
1909 if (test_bit(EVENT_DEV_OPEN, &dev->flags)) {
1910 /* handle remote wakeup ASAP
1911 * we cannot race against stop
1913 if (netif_device_present(dev->net) &&
1914 !timer_pending(&dev->delay) &&
1915 !test_bit(EVENT_RX_HALT, &dev->flags))
1916 rx_alloc_submit(dev, GFP_NOIO);
1918 if (!(dev->txq.qlen >= TX_QLEN(dev)))
1919 netif_tx_wake_all_queues(dev->net);
1920 tasklet_schedule (&dev->bh);
1924 if (test_and_clear_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags))
1925 usb_autopm_get_interface_no_resume(intf);
1927 return 0;
1929 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_resume);
1932 * Either a subdriver implements manage_power, then it is assumed to always
1933 * be ready to be suspended or it reports the readiness to be suspended
1934 * explicitly
1936 void usbnet_device_suggests_idle(struct usbnet *dev)
1938 if (!test_and_set_bit(EVENT_DEVICE_REPORT_IDLE, &dev->flags)) {
1939 dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = 1;
1940 usb_autopm_put_interface_async(dev->intf);
1943 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_device_suggests_idle);
1946 * For devices that can do without special commands
1948 int usbnet_manage_power(struct usbnet *dev, int on)
1950 dev->intf->needs_remote_wakeup = on;
1951 return 0;
1953 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_manage_power);
1955 void usbnet_link_change(struct usbnet *dev, bool link, bool need_reset)
1957 /* update link after link is reseted */
1958 if (link && !need_reset)
1959 netif_carrier_on(dev->net);
1960 else
1961 netif_carrier_off(dev->net);
1963 if (need_reset && link)
1964 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_RESET);
1965 else
1966 usbnet_defer_kevent(dev, EVENT_LINK_CHANGE);
1968 EXPORT_SYMBOL(usbnet_link_change);
1970 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
1971 static int __usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
1972 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
1974 void *buf = NULL;
1975 int err = -ENOMEM;
1977 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_read_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
1978 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
1979 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size);
1981 if (size) {
1982 buf = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1983 if (!buf)
1984 goto out;
1987 err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
1988 cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size,
1989 USB_CTRL_GET_TIMEOUT);
1990 if (err > 0 && err <= size) {
1991 if (data)
1992 memcpy(data, buf, err);
1993 else
1994 netdev_dbg(dev->net,
1995 "Huh? Data requested but thrown away.\n");
1997 kfree(buf);
1998 out:
1999 return err;
2002 static int __usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2003 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data,
2004 u16 size)
2006 void *buf = NULL;
2007 int err = -ENOMEM;
2009 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
2010 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
2011 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size);
2013 if (data) {
2014 buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_KERNEL);
2015 if (!buf)
2016 goto out;
2017 } else {
2018 if (size) {
2019 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
2020 err = -EINVAL;
2021 goto out;
2025 err = usb_control_msg(dev->udev, usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
2026 cmd, reqtype, value, index, buf, size,
2027 USB_CTRL_SET_TIMEOUT);
2028 kfree(buf);
2030 out:
2031 return err;
2035 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback,
2036 * otherwise deadlock will be caused.
2038 int usbnet_read_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2039 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
2041 int ret;
2043 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0)
2044 return -ENODEV;
2045 ret = __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
2046 data, size);
2047 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
2048 return ret;
2050 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd);
2053 * The function can't be called inside suspend/resume callback,
2054 * otherwise deadlock will be caused.
2056 int usbnet_write_cmd(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2057 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size)
2059 int ret;
2061 if (usb_autopm_get_interface(dev->intf) < 0)
2062 return -ENODEV;
2063 ret = __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
2064 data, size);
2065 usb_autopm_put_interface(dev->intf);
2066 return ret;
2068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd);
2071 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely
2072 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally.
2074 int usbnet_read_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2075 u16 value, u16 index, void *data, u16 size)
2077 return __usbnet_read_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
2078 data, size);
2080 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_read_cmd_nopm);
2083 * The function can be called inside suspend/resume callback safely
2084 * and should only be called by suspend/resume callback generally.
2086 int usbnet_write_cmd_nopm(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2087 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data,
2088 u16 size)
2090 return __usbnet_write_cmd(dev, cmd, reqtype, value, index,
2091 data, size);
2093 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_nopm);
2095 static void usbnet_async_cmd_cb(struct urb *urb)
2097 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = (struct usb_ctrlrequest *)urb->context;
2098 int status = urb->status;
2100 if (status < 0)
2101 dev_dbg(&urb->dev->dev, "%s failed with %d",
2102 __func__, status);
2104 kfree(req);
2105 usb_free_urb(urb);
2109 * The caller must make sure that device can't be put into suspend
2110 * state until the control URB completes.
2112 int usbnet_write_cmd_async(struct usbnet *dev, u8 cmd, u8 reqtype,
2113 u16 value, u16 index, const void *data, u16 size)
2115 struct usb_ctrlrequest *req = NULL;
2116 struct urb *urb;
2117 int err = -ENOMEM;
2118 void *buf = NULL;
2120 netdev_dbg(dev->net, "usbnet_write_cmd cmd=0x%02x reqtype=%02x"
2121 " value=0x%04x index=0x%04x size=%d\n",
2122 cmd, reqtype, value, index, size);
2124 urb = usb_alloc_urb(0, GFP_ATOMIC);
2125 if (!urb)
2126 goto fail;
2128 if (data) {
2129 buf = kmemdup(data, size, GFP_ATOMIC);
2130 if (!buf) {
2131 netdev_err(dev->net, "Error allocating buffer"
2132 " in %s!\n", __func__);
2133 goto fail_free;
2137 req = kmalloc(sizeof(struct usb_ctrlrequest), GFP_ATOMIC);
2138 if (!req)
2139 goto fail_free_buf;
2141 req->bRequestType = reqtype;
2142 req->bRequest = cmd;
2143 req->wValue = cpu_to_le16(value);
2144 req->wIndex = cpu_to_le16(index);
2145 req->wLength = cpu_to_le16(size);
2147 usb_fill_control_urb(urb, dev->udev,
2148 usb_sndctrlpipe(dev->udev, 0),
2149 (void *)req, buf, size,
2150 usbnet_async_cmd_cb, req);
2151 urb->transfer_flags |= URB_FREE_BUFFER;
2153 err = usb_submit_urb(urb, GFP_ATOMIC);
2154 if (err < 0) {
2155 netdev_err(dev->net, "Error submitting the control"
2156 " message: status=%d\n", err);
2157 goto fail_free;
2159 return 0;
2161 fail_free_buf:
2162 kfree(buf);
2163 fail_free:
2164 kfree(req);
2165 usb_free_urb(urb);
2166 fail:
2167 return err;
2170 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usbnet_write_cmd_async);
2171 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
2173 static int __init usbnet_init(void)
2175 /* Compiler should optimize this out. */
2176 BUILD_BUG_ON(
2177 FIELD_SIZEOF(struct sk_buff, cb) < sizeof(struct skb_data));
2179 eth_random_addr(node_id);
2180 return 0;
2182 module_init(usbnet_init);
2184 static void __exit usbnet_exit(void)
2187 module_exit(usbnet_exit);
2189 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Brownell");
2190 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("USB network driver framework");
2191 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");