drivers/net/usb/zaurus.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 2002 Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
   3  * Copyright (C) 2002-2005 by David Brownell
   4  *
   5  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   6  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   7  * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   8  * (at your option) any later version.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
  17  */
  18
  19 // #define      DEBUG                   // error path messages, extra info
  20 // #define      VERBOSE                 // more; success messages
  21
  22 #include <linux/module.h>
  23 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
  24 #include <linux/ethtool.h>
  25 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
  26 #include <linux/mii.h>
  27 #include <linux/crc32.h>
  28 #include <linux/usb.h>
  29 #include <linux/usb/cdc.h>
  30 #include <linux/usb/usbnet.h>
  31
  32
  33 /*
  34  * All known Zaurii lie about their standards conformance.  At least
  35  * the earliest SA-1100 models lie by saying they support CDC Ethernet.
  36  * Some later models (especially PXA-25x and PXA-27x based ones) lie
  37  * and say they support CDC MDLM (for access to cell phone modems).
  38  *
  39  * There are non-Zaurus products that use these same protocols too.
  40  *
  41  * The annoying thing is that at the same time Sharp was developing
  42  * that annoying standards-breaking software, the Linux community had
  43  * a simple "CDC Subset" working reliably on the same SA-1100 hardware.
  44  * That is, the same functionality but not violating standards.
  45  *
  46  * The CDC Ethernet nonconformance points are troublesome to hosts
  47  * with a true CDC Ethernet implementation:
  48  *   - Framing appends a CRC, which the spec says drivers "must not" do;
  49  *   - Transfers data in altsetting zero, instead of altsetting 1;
  50  *   - All these peripherals use the same ethernet address.
  51  *
  52  * The CDC MDLM nonconformance is less immediately troublesome, since all
  53  * MDLM implementations are quasi-proprietary anyway.
  54  */
  55
  56 static struct sk_buff *
  57 zaurus_tx_fixup(struct usbnet *dev, struct sk_buff *skb, gfp_t flags)
  58 {
  59         int                     padlen;
  60         struct sk_buff          *skb2;
  61
  62         padlen = 2;
  63         if (!skb_cloned(skb)) {
  64                 int     tailroom = skb_tailroom(skb);
  65                 if ((padlen + 4) <= tailroom)
  66                         goto done;
  67         }
  68         skb2 = skb_copy_expand(skb, 0, 4 + padlen, flags);
  69         dev_kfree_skb_any(skb);
  70         skb = skb2;
  71         if (skb) {
  72                 u32             fcs;
  73 done:
  74                 fcs = crc32_le(~0, skb->data, skb->len);
  75                 fcs = ~fcs;
  76
  77                 skb_put_u8(skb, fcs & 0xff);
  78                 skb_put_u8(skb, (fcs >> 8) & 0xff);
  79                 skb_put_u8(skb, (fcs >> 16) & 0xff);
  80                 skb_put_u8(skb, (fcs >> 24) & 0xff);
  81         }
  82         return skb;
  83 }
  84
  85 static int zaurus_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
  86 {
  87         /* Belcarra's funky framing has other options; mostly
  88          * TRAILERS (!) with 4 bytes CRC, and maybe 2 pad bytes.
  89          */
  90         dev->net->hard_header_len += 6;
  91         dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len + dev->net->mtu;
  92         return usbnet_generic_cdc_bind(dev, intf);
  93 }
  94
  95 /* PDA style devices are always connected if present */
  96 static int always_connected (struct usbnet *dev)
  97 {
  98         return 0;
  99 }
 100
 101 static const struct driver_info zaurus_sl5x00_info = {
 102         .description =  "Sharp Zaurus SL-5x00",
 103         .flags =        FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
 104         .check_connect = always_connected,
 105         .bind =         zaurus_bind,
 106         .unbind =       usbnet_cdc_unbind,
 107         .tx_fixup =     zaurus_tx_fixup,
 108 };
 109 #define ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO   ((unsigned long)&zaurus_sl5x00_info)
 110
 111 static const struct driver_info zaurus_pxa_info = {
 112         .description =  "Sharp Zaurus, PXA-2xx based",
 113         .flags =        FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
 114         .check_connect = always_connected,
 115         .bind =         zaurus_bind,
 116         .unbind =       usbnet_cdc_unbind,
 117         .tx_fixup =     zaurus_tx_fixup,
 118 };
 119 #define ZAURUS_PXA_INFO         ((unsigned long)&zaurus_pxa_info)
 120
 121 static const struct driver_info olympus_mxl_info = {
 122         .description =  "Olympus R1000",
 123         .flags =        FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
 124         .check_connect = always_connected,
 125         .bind =         zaurus_bind,
 126         .unbind =       usbnet_cdc_unbind,
 127         .tx_fixup =     zaurus_tx_fixup,
 128 };
 129 #define OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO        ((unsigned long)&olympus_mxl_info)
 130
 131
 132 /* Some more recent products using Lineo/Belcarra code will wrongly claim
 133  * CDC MDLM conformance.  They aren't conformant:  data endpoints live
 134  * in the control interface, there's no data interface, and it's not used
 135  * to talk to a cell phone radio.  But at least we can detect these two
 136  * pseudo-classes, rather than growing this product list with entries for
 137  * each new nonconformant product (sigh).
 138  */
 139 static const u8 safe_guid[16] = {
 140         0x5d, 0x34, 0xcf, 0x66, 0x11, 0x18, 0x11, 0xd6,
 141         0xa2, 0x1a, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0xca, 0x9a, 0x7f,
 142 };
 143 static const u8 blan_guid[16] = {
 144         0x74, 0xf0, 0x3d, 0xbd, 0x1e, 0xc1, 0x44, 0x70,
 145         0xa3, 0x67, 0x71, 0x34, 0xc9, 0xf5, 0x54, 0x37,
 146 };
 147
 148 static int blan_mdlm_bind(struct usbnet *dev, struct usb_interface *intf)
 149 {
 150         u8                              *buf = intf->cur_altsetting->extra;
 151         int                             len = intf->cur_altsetting->extralen;
 152         struct usb_cdc_mdlm_desc        *desc = NULL;
 153         struct usb_cdc_mdlm_detail_desc *detail = NULL;
 154
 155         while (len > 3) {
 156                 if (buf [1] != USB_DT_CS_INTERFACE)
 157                         goto next_desc;
 158
 159                 /* use bDescriptorSubType, and just verify that we get a
 160                  * "BLAN" (or "SAFE") descriptor.
 161                  */
 162                 switch (buf [2]) {
 163                 case USB_CDC_MDLM_TYPE:
 164                         if (desc) {
 165                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM\n");
 166                                 goto bad_desc;
 167                         }
 168                         desc = (void *) buf;
 169                         if (desc->bLength != sizeof *desc) {
 170                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MDLM len %u\n",
 171                                         desc->bLength);
 172                                 goto bad_desc;
 173                         }
 174                         /* expect bcdVersion 1.0, ignore */
 175                         if (memcmp(&desc->bGUID, blan_guid, 16) &&
 176                             memcmp(&desc->bGUID, safe_guid, 16)) {
 177                                 /* hey, this one might _really_ be MDLM! */
 178                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "MDLM guid\n");
 179                                 goto bad_desc;
 180                         }
 181                         break;
 182                 case USB_CDC_MDLM_DETAIL_TYPE:
 183                         if (detail) {
 184                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "extra MDLM detail\n");
 185                                 goto bad_desc;
 186                         }
 187                         detail = (void *) buf;
 188                         switch (detail->bGuidDescriptorType) {
 189                         case 0:                 /* "SAFE" */
 190                                 if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 2))
 191                                         goto bad_detail;
 192                                 break;
 193                         case 1:                 /* "BLAN" */
 194                                 if (detail->bLength != (sizeof *detail + 3))
 195                                         goto bad_detail;
 196                                 break;
 197                         default:
 198                                 goto bad_detail;
 199                         }
 200
 201                         /* assuming we either noticed BLAN already, or will
 202                          * find it soon, there are some data bytes here:
 203                          *  - bmNetworkCapabilities (unused)
 204                          *  - bmDataCapabilities (bits, see below)
 205                          *  - bPad (ignored, for PADAFTER -- BLAN-only)
 206                          * bits are:
 207                          *  - 0x01 -- Zaurus framing (add CRC)
 208                          *  - 0x02 -- PADBEFORE (CRC includes some padding)
 209                          *  - 0x04 -- PADAFTER (some padding after CRC)
 210                          *  - 0x08 -- "fermat" packet mangling (for hw bugs)
 211                          * the PADBEFORE appears not to matter; we interop
 212                          * with devices that use it and those that don't.
 213                          */
 214                         if ((detail->bDetailData[1] & ~0x02) != 0x01) {
 215                                 /* bmDataCapabilities == 0 would be fine too,
 216                                  * but framing is minidriver-coupled for now.
 217                                  */
 218 bad_detail:
 219                                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev,
 220                                                 "bad MDLM detail, %d %d %d\n",
 221                                                 detail->bLength,
 222                                                 detail->bDetailData[0],
 223                                                 detail->bDetailData[2]);
 224                                 goto bad_desc;
 225                         }
 226
 227                         /* same extra framing as for non-BLAN mode */
 228                         dev->net->hard_header_len += 6;
 229                         dev->rx_urb_size = dev->net->hard_header_len
 230                                         + dev->net->mtu;
 231                         break;
 232                 }
 233 next_desc:
 234                 len -= buf [0]; /* bLength */
 235                 buf += buf [0];
 236         }
 237
 238         if (!desc || !detail) {
 239                 dev_dbg(&intf->dev, "missing cdc mdlm %s%sdescriptor\n",
 240                         desc ? "" : "func ",
 241                         detail ? "" : "detail ");
 242                 goto bad_desc;
 243         }
 244
 245         /* There's probably a CDC Ethernet descriptor there, but we can't
 246          * rely on the Ethernet address it provides since not all vendors
 247          * bother to make it unique.  Likewise there's no point in tracking
 248          * of the CDC event notifications.
 249          */
 250         return usbnet_get_endpoints(dev, intf);
 251
 252 bad_desc:
 253         dev_info(&dev->udev->dev, "unsupported MDLM descriptors\n");
 254         return -ENODEV;
 255 }
 256
 257 static const struct driver_info bogus_mdlm_info = {
 258         .description =  "pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) device",
 259         .flags =        FLAG_POINTTOPOINT | FLAG_FRAMING_Z,
 260         .check_connect = always_connected,
 261         .tx_fixup =     zaurus_tx_fixup,
 262         .bind =         blan_mdlm_bind,
 263 };
 264
 265 static const struct usb_device_id       products [] = {
 266 #define ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE \
 267         .bInterfaceClass        = USB_CLASS_COMM, \
 268         .bInterfaceSubClass     = USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_ETHERNET, \
 269         .bInterfaceProtocol     = USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE
 270
 271 /* SA-1100 based Sharp Zaurus ("collie"), or compatible. */
 272 {
 273         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
 274                           | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 275         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
 276         .idProduct              = 0x8004,
 277         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
 278         .driver_info = ZAURUS_STRONGARM_INFO,
 279 },
 280
 281 /* PXA-2xx based models are also lying-about-cdc.  If you add any
 282  * more devices that claim to be CDC Ethernet, make sure they get
 283  * added to the blacklist in cdc_ether too.
 284  *
 285  * NOTE:  OpenZaurus versions with 2.6 kernels won't use these entries,
 286  * unlike the older ones with 2.4 "embedix" kernels.
 287  */
 288 {
 289         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
 290                           | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 291         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
 292         .idProduct              = 0x8005,       /* A-300 */
 293         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
 294         .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
 295 }, {
 296         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
 297                           | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 298         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
 299         .idProduct              = 0x8006,       /* B-500/SL-5600 */
 300         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
 301         .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
 302 }, {
 303         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
 304                   | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 305         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
 306         .idProduct              = 0x8007,       /* C-700 */
 307         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
 308         .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
 309 }, {
 310         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
 311                  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 312         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
 313         .idProduct              = 0x9031,       /* C-750 C-760 */
 314         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
 315         .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
 316 }, {
 317         /* C-750/C-760/C-860/SL-C3000 PDA in MDLM mode */
 318         USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x04DD, 0x9031, USB_CLASS_COMM,
 319                         USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
 320         .driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
 321 }, {
 322         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
 323                  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 324         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
 325         .idProduct              = 0x9032,       /* SL-6000 */
 326         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
 327         .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
 328 }, {
 329         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
 330                  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 331         .idVendor               = 0x04DD,
 332         /* reported with some C860 units */
 333         .idProduct              = 0x9050,       /* C-860 */
 334         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
 335         .driver_info = ZAURUS_PXA_INFO,
 336 },
 337 {
 338         /* Motorola Rokr E6 */
 339         USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, 0x6027, USB_CLASS_COMM,
 340                         USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
 341         .driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
 342 }, {
 343         /* Motorola MOTOMAGX phones */
 344         USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x22b8, 0x6425, USB_CLASS_COMM,
 345                         USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
 346         .driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
 347 },
 348
 349 /* Olympus has some models with a Zaurus-compatible option.
 350  * R-1000 uses a FreeScale i.MXL cpu (ARMv4T)
 351  */
 352 {
 353         .match_flags    =   USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_INT_INFO
 354                  | USB_DEVICE_ID_MATCH_DEVICE,
 355         .idVendor               = 0x07B4,
 356         .idProduct              = 0x0F02,       /* R-1000 */
 357         ZAURUS_MASTER_INTERFACE,
 358         .driver_info = OLYMPUS_MXL_INFO,
 359 },
 360
 361 /* Logitech Harmony 900 - uses the pseudo-MDLM (BLAN) driver */
 362 {
 363         USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x046d, 0xc11f, USB_CLASS_COMM,
 364                         USB_CDC_SUBCLASS_MDLM, USB_CDC_PROTO_NONE),
 365         .driver_info = (unsigned long) &bogus_mdlm_info,
 366 },
 367         { },            // END
 368 };
 369 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, products);
 370
 371 static struct usb_driver zaurus_driver = {
 372         .name =         "zaurus",
 373         .id_table =     products,
 374         .probe =        usbnet_probe,
 375         .disconnect =   usbnet_disconnect,
 376         .suspend =      usbnet_suspend,
 377         .resume =       usbnet_resume,
 378         .disable_hub_initiated_lpm = 1,
 379 };
 380
 381 module_usb_driver(zaurus_driver);
 382
 383 MODULE_AUTHOR("Pavel Machek, David Brownell");
 384 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Sharp Zaurus PDA, and compatible products");
 385 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");