1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
3 * Driver definitions for the FTDI USB Single Port Serial Converter -
4 * known as FTDI_SIO (Serial Input/Output application of the chipset)
6 * For USB vendor/product IDs (VID/PID), please see ftdi_sio_ids.h
9 * The example I have is known as the USC-1000 which is available from
10 * http://www.dse.co.nz - cat no XH4214 It looks similar to this:
11 * http://www.dansdata.com/usbser.htm but I can't be sure There are other
12 * USC-1000s which don't look like my device though so beware!
14 * The device is based on the FTDI FT8U100AX chip. It has a DB25 on one side,
17 * Thanx to FTDI (http://www.ftdichip.com) for so kindly providing details
18 * of the protocol required to talk to the device and ongoing assistence
21 * Bill Ryder - bryder@sgi.com formerly of Silicon Graphics, Inc.- wrote the
22 * FTDI_SIO implementation.
27 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET 0 /* Reset the port */
28 #define FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL 1 /* Set the modem control register */
29 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL 2 /* Set flow control register */
30 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUD_RATE 3 /* Set baud rate */
31 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA 4 /* Set the data characteristics of
33 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS 5 /* Retrieve current value of modem
35 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR 6 /* Set the event character */
36 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR 7 /* Set the error character */
37 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER 9 /* Set the latency timer */
38 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER 10 /* Get the latency timer */
40 /* Interface indices for FT2232, FT2232H and FT4232H devices */
48 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
49 * bRequest: FTDI_E2_READ
51 * wIndex: Address of word to read
53 * Data: Will return a word of data from E2Address
57 /* Port Identifier Table */
58 #define PIT_DEFAULT 0 /* SIOA */
59 #define PIT_SIOA 1 /* SIOA */
60 /* The device this driver is tested with one has only one port */
61 #define PIT_SIOB 2 /* SIOB */
62 #define PIT_PARALLEL 3 /* Parallel */
65 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_RESET
66 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
67 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_SIO 0
68 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_RX 1
69 #define FTDI_SIO_RESET_PURGE_TX 2
72 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
73 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_RESET
74 * wValue: Control Value
82 * The Reset SIO command has this effect:
84 * Sets flow control set to 'none'
86 * Event trigger = disabled
91 * baud and data format not reset
93 * The Purge RX and TX buffer commands affect nothing except the buffers
97 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE */
98 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
99 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST 3
102 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
103 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_BAUDRATE
104 * wValue: BaudDivisor value - see below
108 * The BaudDivisor values are calculated as follows:
109 * - BaseClock is either 12000000 or 48000000 depending on the device.
110 * FIXME: I wish I knew how to detect old chips to select proper base clock!
111 * - BaudDivisor is a fixed point number encoded in a funny way.
112 * (--WRONG WAY OF THINKING--)
113 * BaudDivisor is a fixed point number encoded with following bit weighs:
114 * (-2)(-1)(13..0). It is a radical with a denominator of 4, so values
115 * end with 0.0 (00...), 0.25 (10...), 0.5 (01...), and 0.75 (11...).
117 * The both-bits-set has quite different meaning from 0.75 - the chip
118 * designers have decided it to mean 0.125 instead of 0.75.
119 * This info looked up in FTDI application note "FT8U232 DEVICES \ Data Rates
120 * and Flow Control Consideration for USB to RS232".
121 * - BaudDivisor = (BaseClock / 16) / BaudRate, where the (=) operation should
122 * automagically re-encode the resulting value to take fractions into
124 * As all values are integers, some bit twiddling is in order:
125 * BaudDivisor = (BaseClock / 16 / BaudRate) |
126 * (((BaseClock / 2 / BaudRate) & 4) ? 0x4000 // 0.5
127 * : ((BaseClock / 2 / BaudRate) & 2) ? 0x8000 // 0.25
128 * : ((BaseClock / 2 / BaudRate) & 1) ? 0xc000 // 0.125
131 * For the FT232BM, a 17th divisor bit was introduced to encode the multiples
132 * of 0.125 missing from the FT8U232AM. Bits 16 to 14 are coded as follows
133 * (the first four codes are the same as for the FT8U232AM, where bit 16 is
135 * 000 - add .000 to divisor
136 * 001 - add .500 to divisor
137 * 010 - add .250 to divisor
138 * 011 - add .125 to divisor
139 * 100 - add .375 to divisor
140 * 101 - add .625 to divisor
141 * 110 - add .750 to divisor
142 * 111 - add .875 to divisor
143 * Bits 15 to 0 of the 17-bit divisor are placed in the urb value. Bit 16 is
144 * placed in bit 0 of the urb index.
146 * Note that there are a couple of special cases to support the highest baud
147 * rates. If the calculated divisor value is 1, this needs to be replaced with
148 * 0. Additionally for the FT232BM, if the calculated divisor value is 0x4001
149 * (1.5), this needs to be replaced with 0x0001 (1) (but this divisor value is
150 * not supported by the FT8U232AM).
153 enum ftdi_chip_type
{
165 enum ftdi_sio_baudrate
{
179 * The ftdi_8U232AM_xxMHz_byyy constants have been removed. The encoded divisor
180 * values are calculated internally.
182 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA
183 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
184 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_NONE (0x0 << 8)
185 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_ODD (0x1 << 8)
186 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_EVEN (0x2 << 8)
187 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_MARK (0x3 << 8)
188 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_PARITY_SPACE (0x4 << 8)
189 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_1 (0x0 << 11)
190 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_15 (0x1 << 11)
191 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA_STOP_BITS_2 (0x2 << 11)
192 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_BREAK (0x1 << 14)
193 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA */
196 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
197 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_DATA
198 * wValue: Data characteristics (see below)
203 * Data characteristics
205 * B0..7 Number of data bits
218 * 0 = TX OFF (normal state)
225 /* FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL */
226 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
227 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_MODEM_CTRL_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL
230 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000B
231 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_MODEM_CTRL
232 * wValue: ControlValue (see below)
237 * NOTE: If the device is in RTS/CTS flow control, the RTS set by this
238 * command will be IGNORED without an error being returned
239 * Also - you can not set DTR and RTS with one control message
242 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK 0x1
243 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_HIGH ((FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK << 8) | 1)
244 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_LOW ((FTDI_SIO_SET_DTR_MASK << 8) | 0)
245 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK 0x2
246 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_HIGH ((FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8) | 2)
247 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_LOW ((FTDI_SIO_SET_RTS_MASK << 8) | 0)
258 * B8 DTR state enable
261 * B9 RTS state enable
267 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL */
268 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
269 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL
270 #define FTDI_SIO_DISABLE_FLOW_CTRL 0x0
271 #define FTDI_SIO_RTS_CTS_HS (0x1 << 8)
272 #define FTDI_SIO_DTR_DSR_HS (0x2 << 8)
273 #define FTDI_SIO_XON_XOFF_HS (0x4 << 8)
275 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
276 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_FLOW_CTRL
278 * wIndex: Protocol/Port - hIndex is protocol / lIndex is port
282 * hIndex protocol is:
283 * B0 Output handshaking using RTS/CTS
286 * B1 Output handshaking using DTR/DSR
289 * B2 Xon/Xoff handshaking
293 * A value of zero in the hIndex field disables handshaking
295 * If Xon/Xoff handshaking is specified, the hValue field should contain the
296 * XOFF character and the lValue field contains the XON character.
300 * FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER
302 * Set the timeout interval. The FTDI collects data from the slave
303 * device, transmitting it to the host when either A) 62 bytes are
304 * received, or B) the timeout interval has elapsed and the buffer
305 * contains at least 1 byte. Setting this value to a small number
306 * can dramatically improve performance for applications which send
307 * small packets, since the default value is 16ms.
309 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER
310 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST_TYPE 0xC0
313 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
314 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_GET_LATENCY_TIMER
318 * Data: latency (on return)
322 * FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER
324 * Set the timeout interval. The FTDI collects data from the slave
325 * device, transmitting it to the host when either A) 62 bytes are
326 * received, or B) the timeout interval has elapsed and the buffer
327 * contains at least 1 byte. Setting this value to a small number
328 * can dramatically improve performance for applications which send
329 * small packets, since the default value is 16ms.
331 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER
332 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
335 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
336 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_LATENCY_TIMER
337 * wValue: Latency (milliseconds)
343 * B0..7 Latency timer
349 * FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
351 * Set the special event character for the specified communications port.
352 * If the device sees this character it will immediately return the
353 * data read so far - rather than wait 40ms or until 62 bytes are read
354 * which is what normally happens.
358 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
359 #define FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR_REQUEST_TYPE 0x40
363 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
364 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
371 * B0..7 Event Character
372 * B8 Event Character Processing
379 /* FTDI_SIO_SET_ERROR_CHAR */
382 * Set the parity error replacement character for the specified communications
387 * BmRequestType: 0100 0000b
388 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_SET_EVENT_CHAR
395 * B0..7 Error Character
396 * B8 Error Character Processing
403 /* FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS */
404 /* Retrieve the current value of the modem status register */
406 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS_REQUEST_TYPE 0xc0
407 #define FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS_REQUEST FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
408 #define FTDI_SIO_CTS_MASK 0x10
409 #define FTDI_SIO_DSR_MASK 0x20
410 #define FTDI_SIO_RI_MASK 0x40
411 #define FTDI_SIO_RLSD_MASK 0x80
413 * BmRequestType: 1100 0000b
414 * bRequest: FTDI_SIO_GET_MODEM_STATUS
420 * One byte of data is returned
428 * B6 Ring Indicator (RI)
431 * B7 Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
438 /* Descriptors returned by the device
442 * Offset Field Size Value Description
443 * 0 bLength 1 0x12 Size of descriptor in bytes
444 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x01 DEVICE Descriptor Type
445 * 2 bcdUSB 2 0x0110 USB Spec Release Number
446 * 4 bDeviceClass 1 0x00 Class Code
447 * 5 bDeviceSubClass 1 0x00 SubClass Code
448 * 6 bDeviceProtocol 1 0x00 Protocol Code
449 * 7 bMaxPacketSize0 1 0x08 Maximum packet size for endpoint 0
450 * 8 idVendor 2 0x0403 Vendor ID
451 * 10 idProduct 2 0x8372 Product ID (FTDI_SIO_PID)
452 * 12 bcdDevice 2 0x0001 Device release number
453 * 14 iManufacturer 1 0x01 Index of man. string desc
454 * 15 iProduct 1 0x02 Index of prod string desc
455 * 16 iSerialNumber 1 0x02 Index of serial nmr string desc
456 * 17 bNumConfigurations 1 0x01 Number of possible configurations
458 * Configuration Descriptor
460 * Offset Field Size Value
461 * 0 bLength 1 0x09 Size of descriptor in bytes
462 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x02 CONFIGURATION Descriptor Type
463 * 2 wTotalLength 2 0x0020 Total length of data
464 * 4 bNumInterfaces 1 0x01 Number of interfaces supported
465 * 5 bConfigurationValue 1 0x01 Argument for SetCOnfiguration() req
466 * 6 iConfiguration 1 0x02 Index of config string descriptor
467 * 7 bmAttributes 1 0x20 Config characteristics Remote Wakeup
468 * 8 MaxPower 1 0x1E Max power consumption
470 * Interface Descriptor
472 * Offset Field Size Value
473 * 0 bLength 1 0x09 Size of descriptor in bytes
474 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x04 INTERFACE Descriptor Type
475 * 2 bInterfaceNumber 1 0x00 Number of interface
476 * 3 bAlternateSetting 1 0x00 Value used to select alternate
477 * 4 bNumEndpoints 1 0x02 Number of endpoints
478 * 5 bInterfaceClass 1 0xFF Class Code
479 * 6 bInterfaceSubClass 1 0xFF Subclass Code
480 * 7 bInterfaceProtocol 1 0xFF Protocol Code
481 * 8 iInterface 1 0x02 Index of interface string description
483 * IN Endpoint Descriptor
485 * Offset Field Size Value
486 * 0 bLength 1 0x07 Size of descriptor in bytes
487 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x05 ENDPOINT descriptor type
488 * 2 bEndpointAddress 1 0x82 Address of endpoint
489 * 3 bmAttributes 1 0x02 Endpoint attributes - Bulk
490 * 4 bNumEndpoints 2 0x0040 maximum packet size
491 * 5 bInterval 1 0x00 Interval for polling endpoint
493 * OUT Endpoint Descriptor
495 * Offset Field Size Value
496 * 0 bLength 1 0x07 Size of descriptor in bytes
497 * 1 bDescriptorType 1 0x05 ENDPOINT descriptor type
498 * 2 bEndpointAddress 1 0x02 Address of endpoint
499 * 3 bmAttributes 1 0x02 Endpoint attributes - Bulk
500 * 4 bNumEndpoints 2 0x0040 maximum packet size
501 * 5 bInterval 1 0x00 Interval for polling endpoint
507 * The device reserves the first two bytes of data on this endpoint to contain
508 * the current values of the modem and line status registers. In the absence of
509 * data, the device generates a message consisting of these two status bytes
512 * Byte 0: Modem Status
515 * B0 Reserved - must be 1
516 * B1 Reserved - must be 0
517 * B2 Reserved - must be 0
518 * B3 Reserved - must be 0
519 * B4 Clear to Send (CTS)
520 * B5 Data Set Ready (DSR)
521 * B6 Ring Indicator (RI)
522 * B7 Receive Line Signal Detect (RLSD)
524 * Byte 1: Line Status
528 * B1 Overrun Error (OE)
529 * B2 Parity Error (PE)
530 * B3 Framing Error (FE)
531 * B4 Break Interrupt (BI)
532 * B5 Transmitter Holding Register (THRE)
533 * B6 Transmitter Empty (TEMT)
534 * B7 Error in RCVR FIFO
537 #define FTDI_RS0_CTS (1 << 4)
538 #define FTDI_RS0_DSR (1 << 5)
539 #define FTDI_RS0_RI (1 << 6)
540 #define FTDI_RS0_RLSD (1 << 7)
543 #define FTDI_RS_OE (1<<1)
544 #define FTDI_RS_PE (1<<2)
545 #define FTDI_RS_FE (1<<3)
546 #define FTDI_RS_BI (1<<4)
547 #define FTDI_RS_THRE (1<<5)
548 #define FTDI_RS_TEMT (1<<6)
549 #define FTDI_RS_FIFO (1<<7)
554 * This device reserves the first bytes of data on this endpoint contain the
555 * length and port identifier of the message. For the FTDI USB Serial converter
556 * the port identifier is always 1.
558 * Byte 0: Line Status
561 * B0 Reserved - must be 1
562 * B1 Reserved - must be 0
563 * B2..7 Length of message - (not including Byte 0)