Linux 4.16.11
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / sound / core / pcm.c
blob66ac89aad68178592b9517a85de5bc092e55c70c
1 /*
2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 * (at your option) any later version.
11 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 * GNU General Public License for more details.
16 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
18 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/time.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <sound/core.h>
29 #include <sound/minors.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm.h>
31 #include <sound/timer.h>
32 #include <sound/control.h>
33 #include <sound/info.h>
35 #include "pcm_local.h"
37 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>");
38 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Midlevel PCM code for ALSA.");
39 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
41 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_devices);
42 static DEFINE_MUTEX(register_mutex);
43 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
44 static LIST_HEAD(snd_pcm_notify_list);
45 #endif
47 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm);
48 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device);
49 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device);
50 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device);
52 static struct snd_pcm *snd_pcm_get(struct snd_card *card, int device)
54 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
56 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
57 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device == device)
58 return pcm;
60 return NULL;
63 static int snd_pcm_next(struct snd_card *card, int device)
65 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
67 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
68 if (pcm->card == card && pcm->device > device)
69 return pcm->device;
70 else if (pcm->card->number > card->number)
71 return -1;
73 return -1;
76 static int snd_pcm_add(struct snd_pcm *newpcm)
78 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
80 if (newpcm->internal)
81 return 0;
83 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
84 if (pcm->card == newpcm->card && pcm->device == newpcm->device)
85 return -EBUSY;
86 if (pcm->card->number > newpcm->card->number ||
87 (pcm->card == newpcm->card &&
88 pcm->device > newpcm->device)) {
89 list_add(&newpcm->list, pcm->list.prev);
90 return 0;
93 list_add_tail(&newpcm->list, &snd_pcm_devices);
94 return 0;
97 static int snd_pcm_control_ioctl(struct snd_card *card,
98 struct snd_ctl_file *control,
99 unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
101 switch (cmd) {
102 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_NEXT_DEVICE:
104 int device;
106 if (get_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
107 return -EFAULT;
108 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
109 device = snd_pcm_next(card, device);
110 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
111 if (put_user(device, (int __user *)arg))
112 return -EFAULT;
113 return 0;
115 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_INFO:
117 struct snd_pcm_info __user *info;
118 unsigned int device, subdevice;
119 int stream;
120 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
121 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr;
122 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
123 int err;
125 info = (struct snd_pcm_info __user *)arg;
126 if (get_user(device, &info->device))
127 return -EFAULT;
128 if (get_user(stream, &info->stream))
129 return -EFAULT;
130 if (stream < 0 || stream > 1)
131 return -EINVAL;
132 if (get_user(subdevice, &info->subdevice))
133 return -EFAULT;
134 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
135 pcm = snd_pcm_get(card, device);
136 if (pcm == NULL) {
137 err = -ENXIO;
138 goto _error;
140 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
141 if (pstr->substream_count == 0) {
142 err = -ENOENT;
143 goto _error;
145 if (subdevice >= pstr->substream_count) {
146 err = -ENXIO;
147 goto _error;
149 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
150 substream = substream->next)
151 if (substream->number == (int)subdevice)
152 break;
153 if (substream == NULL) {
154 err = -ENXIO;
155 goto _error;
157 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
158 err = snd_pcm_info_user(substream, info);
159 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
160 _error:
161 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
162 return err;
164 case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PCM_PREFER_SUBDEVICE:
166 int val;
168 if (get_user(val, (int __user *)arg))
169 return -EFAULT;
170 control->preferred_subdevice[SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM] = val;
171 return 0;
174 return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
177 #define FORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_FORMAT_##v] = #v
179 static char *snd_pcm_format_names[] = {
180 FORMAT(S8),
181 FORMAT(U8),
182 FORMAT(S16_LE),
183 FORMAT(S16_BE),
184 FORMAT(U16_LE),
185 FORMAT(U16_BE),
186 FORMAT(S24_LE),
187 FORMAT(S24_BE),
188 FORMAT(U24_LE),
189 FORMAT(U24_BE),
190 FORMAT(S32_LE),
191 FORMAT(S32_BE),
192 FORMAT(U32_LE),
193 FORMAT(U32_BE),
194 FORMAT(FLOAT_LE),
195 FORMAT(FLOAT_BE),
196 FORMAT(FLOAT64_LE),
197 FORMAT(FLOAT64_BE),
198 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_LE),
199 FORMAT(IEC958_SUBFRAME_BE),
200 FORMAT(MU_LAW),
201 FORMAT(A_LAW),
202 FORMAT(IMA_ADPCM),
203 FORMAT(MPEG),
204 FORMAT(GSM),
205 FORMAT(SPECIAL),
206 FORMAT(S24_3LE),
207 FORMAT(S24_3BE),
208 FORMAT(U24_3LE),
209 FORMAT(U24_3BE),
210 FORMAT(S20_3LE),
211 FORMAT(S20_3BE),
212 FORMAT(U20_3LE),
213 FORMAT(U20_3BE),
214 FORMAT(S18_3LE),
215 FORMAT(S18_3BE),
216 FORMAT(U18_3LE),
217 FORMAT(U18_3BE),
218 FORMAT(G723_24),
219 FORMAT(G723_24_1B),
220 FORMAT(G723_40),
221 FORMAT(G723_40_1B),
222 FORMAT(DSD_U8),
223 FORMAT(DSD_U16_LE),
224 FORMAT(DSD_U32_LE),
225 FORMAT(DSD_U16_BE),
226 FORMAT(DSD_U32_BE),
230 * snd_pcm_format_name - Return a name string for the given PCM format
231 * @format: PCM format
233 const char *snd_pcm_format_name(snd_pcm_format_t format)
235 if ((__force unsigned int)format >= ARRAY_SIZE(snd_pcm_format_names))
236 return "Unknown";
237 return snd_pcm_format_names[(__force unsigned int)format];
239 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(snd_pcm_format_name);
241 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS
243 #define STATE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STATE_##v] = #v
244 #define STREAM(v) [SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_##v] = #v
245 #define READY(v) [SNDRV_PCM_READY_##v] = #v
246 #define XRUN(v) [SNDRV_PCM_XRUN_##v] = #v
247 #define SILENCE(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SILENCE_##v] = #v
248 #define TSTAMP(v) [SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_##v] = #v
249 #define ACCESS(v) [SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_##v] = #v
250 #define START(v) [SNDRV_PCM_START_##v] = #v
251 #define SUBFORMAT(v) [SNDRV_PCM_SUBFORMAT_##v] = #v
253 static char *snd_pcm_stream_names[] = {
254 STREAM(PLAYBACK),
255 STREAM(CAPTURE),
258 static char *snd_pcm_state_names[] = {
259 STATE(OPEN),
260 STATE(SETUP),
261 STATE(PREPARED),
262 STATE(RUNNING),
263 STATE(XRUN),
264 STATE(DRAINING),
265 STATE(PAUSED),
266 STATE(SUSPENDED),
269 static char *snd_pcm_access_names[] = {
270 ACCESS(MMAP_INTERLEAVED),
271 ACCESS(MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED),
272 ACCESS(MMAP_COMPLEX),
273 ACCESS(RW_INTERLEAVED),
274 ACCESS(RW_NONINTERLEAVED),
277 static char *snd_pcm_subformat_names[] = {
278 SUBFORMAT(STD),
281 static char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[] = {
282 TSTAMP(NONE),
283 TSTAMP(ENABLE),
286 static const char *snd_pcm_stream_name(int stream)
288 return snd_pcm_stream_names[stream];
291 static const char *snd_pcm_access_name(snd_pcm_access_t access)
293 return snd_pcm_access_names[(__force int)access];
296 static const char *snd_pcm_subformat_name(snd_pcm_subformat_t subformat)
298 return snd_pcm_subformat_names[(__force int)subformat];
301 static const char *snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(int mode)
303 return snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_names[mode];
306 static const char *snd_pcm_state_name(snd_pcm_state_t state)
308 return snd_pcm_state_names[(__force int)state];
311 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
312 #include <linux/soundcard.h>
314 static const char *snd_pcm_oss_format_name(int format)
316 switch (format) {
317 case AFMT_MU_LAW:
318 return "MU_LAW";
319 case AFMT_A_LAW:
320 return "A_LAW";
321 case AFMT_IMA_ADPCM:
322 return "IMA_ADPCM";
323 case AFMT_U8:
324 return "U8";
325 case AFMT_S16_LE:
326 return "S16_LE";
327 case AFMT_S16_BE:
328 return "S16_BE";
329 case AFMT_S8:
330 return "S8";
331 case AFMT_U16_LE:
332 return "U16_LE";
333 case AFMT_U16_BE:
334 return "U16_BE";
335 case AFMT_MPEG:
336 return "MPEG";
337 default:
338 return "unknown";
341 #endif
343 static void snd_pcm_proc_info_read(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream,
344 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
346 struct snd_pcm_info *info;
347 int err;
349 if (! substream)
350 return;
352 info = kmalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
353 if (!info)
354 return;
356 err = snd_pcm_info(substream, info);
357 if (err < 0) {
358 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
359 kfree(info);
360 return;
362 snd_iprintf(buffer, "card: %d\n", info->card);
363 snd_iprintf(buffer, "device: %d\n", info->device);
364 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevice: %d\n", info->subdevice);
365 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stream: %s\n", snd_pcm_stream_name(info->stream));
366 snd_iprintf(buffer, "id: %s\n", info->id);
367 snd_iprintf(buffer, "name: %s\n", info->name);
368 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subname: %s\n", info->subname);
369 snd_iprintf(buffer, "class: %d\n", info->dev_class);
370 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subclass: %d\n", info->dev_subclass);
371 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_count: %d\n", info->subdevices_count);
372 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subdevices_avail: %d\n", info->subdevices_avail);
373 kfree(info);
376 static void snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
377 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
379 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(((struct snd_pcm_str *)entry->private_data)->substream,
380 buffer);
383 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
384 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
386 snd_pcm_proc_info_read(entry->private_data, buffer);
389 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
390 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
392 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
393 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
395 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
396 runtime = substream->runtime;
397 if (!runtime) {
398 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
399 goto unlock;
401 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
402 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
403 goto unlock;
405 snd_iprintf(buffer, "access: %s\n", snd_pcm_access_name(runtime->access));
406 snd_iprintf(buffer, "format: %s\n", snd_pcm_format_name(runtime->format));
407 snd_iprintf(buffer, "subformat: %s\n", snd_pcm_subformat_name(runtime->subformat));
408 snd_iprintf(buffer, "channels: %u\n", runtime->channels);
409 snd_iprintf(buffer, "rate: %u (%u/%u)\n", runtime->rate, runtime->rate_num, runtime->rate_den);
410 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_size: %lu\n", runtime->period_size);
411 snd_iprintf(buffer, "buffer_size: %lu\n", runtime->buffer_size);
412 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
413 if (substream->oss.oss) {
414 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS format: %s\n", snd_pcm_oss_format_name(runtime->oss.format));
415 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS channels: %u\n", runtime->oss.channels);
416 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS rate: %u\n", runtime->oss.rate);
417 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period bytes: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_bytes);
418 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS periods: %u\n", runtime->oss.periods);
419 snd_iprintf(buffer, "OSS period frames: %lu\n", (unsigned long)runtime->oss.period_frames);
421 #endif
422 unlock:
423 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
426 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
427 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
429 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
430 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
432 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
433 runtime = substream->runtime;
434 if (!runtime) {
435 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
436 goto unlock;
438 if (runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN) {
439 snd_iprintf(buffer, "no setup\n");
440 goto unlock;
442 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp_mode: %s\n", snd_pcm_tstamp_mode_name(runtime->tstamp_mode));
443 snd_iprintf(buffer, "period_step: %u\n", runtime->period_step);
444 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_min: %lu\n", runtime->control->avail_min);
445 snd_iprintf(buffer, "start_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->start_threshold);
446 snd_iprintf(buffer, "stop_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->stop_threshold);
447 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_threshold: %lu\n", runtime->silence_threshold);
448 snd_iprintf(buffer, "silence_size: %lu\n", runtime->silence_size);
449 snd_iprintf(buffer, "boundary: %lu\n", runtime->boundary);
450 unlock:
451 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
454 static void snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
455 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
457 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
458 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
459 struct snd_pcm_status status;
460 int err;
462 mutex_lock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
463 runtime = substream->runtime;
464 if (!runtime) {
465 snd_iprintf(buffer, "closed\n");
466 goto unlock;
468 memset(&status, 0, sizeof(status));
469 err = snd_pcm_status(substream, &status);
470 if (err < 0) {
471 snd_iprintf(buffer, "error %d\n", err);
472 goto unlock;
474 snd_iprintf(buffer, "state: %s\n", snd_pcm_state_name(status.state));
475 snd_iprintf(buffer, "owner_pid : %d\n", pid_vnr(substream->pid));
476 snd_iprintf(buffer, "trigger_time: %ld.%09ld\n",
477 status.trigger_tstamp.tv_sec, status.trigger_tstamp.tv_nsec);
478 snd_iprintf(buffer, "tstamp : %ld.%09ld\n",
479 status.tstamp.tv_sec, status.tstamp.tv_nsec);
480 snd_iprintf(buffer, "delay : %ld\n", status.delay);
481 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail : %ld\n", status.avail);
482 snd_iprintf(buffer, "avail_max : %ld\n", status.avail_max);
483 snd_iprintf(buffer, "-----\n");
484 snd_iprintf(buffer, "hw_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->status->hw_ptr);
485 snd_iprintf(buffer, "appl_ptr : %ld\n", runtime->control->appl_ptr);
486 unlock:
487 mutex_unlock(&substream->pcm->open_mutex);
490 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
491 static void snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
492 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
494 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream = entry->private_data;
495 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
497 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
498 runtime = substream->runtime;
499 if (runtime && runtime->status->state == SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING)
500 snd_pcm_stop(substream, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN);
501 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
504 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
505 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
507 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
508 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%d\n", pstr->xrun_debug);
511 static void snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
512 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
514 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = entry->private_data;
515 char line[64];
516 if (!snd_info_get_line(buffer, line, sizeof(line)))
517 pstr->xrun_debug = simple_strtoul(line, NULL, 10);
519 #endif
521 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
523 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
524 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
525 char name[16];
527 sprintf(name, "pcm%i%c", pcm->device,
528 pstr->stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
529 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, name,
530 pcm->card->proc_root);
531 if (!entry)
532 return -ENOMEM;
533 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
534 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
535 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
536 return -ENOMEM;
538 pstr->proc_root = entry;
539 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "info", pstr->proc_root);
540 if (entry) {
541 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, pstr, snd_pcm_stream_proc_info_read);
542 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
543 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
544 entry = NULL;
547 pstr->proc_info_entry = entry;
549 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
550 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(pcm->card, "xrun_debug",
551 pstr->proc_root);
552 if (entry) {
553 entry->c.text.read = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_read;
554 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_debug_write;
555 entry->mode |= S_IWUSR;
556 entry->private_data = pstr;
557 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
558 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
559 entry = NULL;
562 pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = entry;
563 #endif
564 return 0;
567 static int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
569 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
570 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry);
571 pstr->proc_xrun_debug_entry = NULL;
572 #endif
573 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_info_entry);
574 pstr->proc_info_entry = NULL;
575 snd_info_free_entry(pstr->proc_root);
576 pstr->proc_root = NULL;
577 return 0;
580 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
582 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
583 struct snd_card *card;
584 char name[16];
586 card = substream->pcm->card;
588 sprintf(name, "sub%i", substream->number);
589 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, name,
590 substream->pstr->proc_root);
591 if (!entry)
592 return -ENOMEM;
593 entry->mode = S_IFDIR | S_IRUGO | S_IXUGO;
594 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
595 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
596 return -ENOMEM;
598 substream->proc_root = entry;
599 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "info", substream->proc_root);
600 if (entry) {
601 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
602 snd_pcm_substream_proc_info_read);
603 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
604 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
605 entry = NULL;
608 substream->proc_info_entry = entry;
609 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "hw_params",
610 substream->proc_root);
611 if (entry) {
612 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
613 snd_pcm_substream_proc_hw_params_read);
614 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
615 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
616 entry = NULL;
619 substream->proc_hw_params_entry = entry;
620 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "sw_params",
621 substream->proc_root);
622 if (entry) {
623 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
624 snd_pcm_substream_proc_sw_params_read);
625 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
626 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
627 entry = NULL;
630 substream->proc_sw_params_entry = entry;
631 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "status",
632 substream->proc_root);
633 if (entry) {
634 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, substream,
635 snd_pcm_substream_proc_status_read);
636 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
637 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
638 entry = NULL;
641 substream->proc_status_entry = entry;
643 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
644 entry = snd_info_create_card_entry(card, "xrun_injection",
645 substream->proc_root);
646 if (entry) {
647 entry->private_data = substream;
648 entry->c.text.read = NULL;
649 entry->c.text.write = snd_pcm_xrun_injection_write;
650 entry->mode = S_IFREG | S_IWUSR;
651 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
652 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
653 entry = NULL;
656 substream->proc_xrun_injection_entry = entry;
657 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG */
659 return 0;
662 static int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
664 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_info_entry);
665 substream->proc_info_entry = NULL;
666 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_hw_params_entry);
667 substream->proc_hw_params_entry = NULL;
668 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_sw_params_entry);
669 substream->proc_sw_params_entry = NULL;
670 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_status_entry);
671 substream->proc_status_entry = NULL;
672 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
673 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_xrun_injection_entry);
674 substream->proc_xrun_injection_entry = NULL;
675 #endif
676 snd_info_free_entry(substream->proc_root);
677 substream->proc_root = NULL;
678 return 0;
680 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
681 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
682 static inline int snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr) { return 0; }
683 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
684 static inline int snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream) { return 0; }
685 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_VERBOSE_PROCFS */
687 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[];
690 * snd_pcm_new_stream - create a new PCM stream
691 * @pcm: the pcm instance
692 * @stream: the stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
693 * @substream_count: the number of substreams
695 * Creates a new stream for the pcm.
696 * The corresponding stream on the pcm must have been empty before
697 * calling this, i.e. zero must be given to the argument of
698 * snd_pcm_new().
700 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
702 int snd_pcm_new_stream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream, int substream_count)
704 int idx, err;
705 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
706 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *prev;
708 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
709 mutex_init(&pstr->oss.setup_mutex);
710 #endif
711 pstr->stream = stream;
712 pstr->pcm = pcm;
713 pstr->substream_count = substream_count;
714 if (!substream_count)
715 return 0;
717 snd_device_initialize(&pstr->dev, pcm->card);
718 pstr->dev.groups = pcm_dev_attr_groups;
719 dev_set_name(&pstr->dev, "pcmC%iD%i%c", pcm->card->number, pcm->device,
720 stream == SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK ? 'p' : 'c');
722 if (!pcm->internal) {
723 err = snd_pcm_stream_proc_init(pstr);
724 if (err < 0) {
725 pcm_err(pcm, "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
726 return err;
729 prev = NULL;
730 for (idx = 0, prev = NULL; idx < substream_count; idx++) {
731 substream = kzalloc(sizeof(*substream), GFP_KERNEL);
732 if (!substream)
733 return -ENOMEM;
734 substream->pcm = pcm;
735 substream->pstr = pstr;
736 substream->number = idx;
737 substream->stream = stream;
738 sprintf(substream->name, "subdevice #%i", idx);
739 substream->buffer_bytes_max = UINT_MAX;
740 if (prev == NULL)
741 pstr->substream = substream;
742 else
743 prev->next = substream;
745 if (!pcm->internal) {
746 err = snd_pcm_substream_proc_init(substream);
747 if (err < 0) {
748 pcm_err(pcm,
749 "Error in snd_pcm_stream_proc_init\n");
750 if (prev == NULL)
751 pstr->substream = NULL;
752 else
753 prev->next = NULL;
754 kfree(substream);
755 return err;
758 substream->group = &substream->self_group;
759 spin_lock_init(&substream->self_group.lock);
760 mutex_init(&substream->self_group.mutex);
761 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&substream->self_group.substreams);
762 list_add_tail(&substream->link_list, &substream->self_group.substreams);
763 atomic_set(&substream->mmap_count, 0);
764 prev = substream;
766 return 0;
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_stream);
770 static int _snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
771 int playback_count, int capture_count, bool internal,
772 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
774 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
775 int err;
776 static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
777 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
778 .dev_register = snd_pcm_dev_register,
779 .dev_disconnect = snd_pcm_dev_disconnect,
781 static struct snd_device_ops internal_ops = {
782 .dev_free = snd_pcm_dev_free,
785 if (snd_BUG_ON(!card))
786 return -ENXIO;
787 if (rpcm)
788 *rpcm = NULL;
789 pcm = kzalloc(sizeof(*pcm), GFP_KERNEL);
790 if (!pcm)
791 return -ENOMEM;
792 pcm->card = card;
793 pcm->device = device;
794 pcm->internal = internal;
795 mutex_init(&pcm->open_mutex);
796 init_waitqueue_head(&pcm->open_wait);
797 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&pcm->list);
798 if (id)
799 strlcpy(pcm->id, id, sizeof(pcm->id));
801 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK,
802 playback_count);
803 if (err < 0)
804 goto free_pcm;
806 err = snd_pcm_new_stream(pcm, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE, capture_count);
807 if (err < 0)
808 goto free_pcm;
810 err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_PCM, pcm,
811 internal ? &internal_ops : &ops);
812 if (err < 0)
813 goto free_pcm;
815 if (rpcm)
816 *rpcm = pcm;
817 return 0;
819 free_pcm:
820 snd_pcm_free(pcm);
821 return err;
825 * snd_pcm_new - create a new PCM instance
826 * @card: the card instance
827 * @id: the id string
828 * @device: the device index (zero based)
829 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
830 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
831 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
833 * Creates a new PCM instance.
835 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
836 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
838 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
840 int snd_pcm_new(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
841 int playback_count, int capture_count, struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
843 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
844 false, rpcm);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new);
849 * snd_pcm_new_internal - create a new internal PCM instance
850 * @card: the card instance
851 * @id: the id string
852 * @device: the device index (zero based - shared with normal PCMs)
853 * @playback_count: the number of substreams for playback
854 * @capture_count: the number of substreams for capture
855 * @rpcm: the pointer to store the new pcm instance
857 * Creates a new internal PCM instance with no userspace device or procfs
858 * entries. This is used by ASoC Back End PCMs in order to create a PCM that
859 * will only be used internally by kernel drivers. i.e. it cannot be opened
860 * by userspace. It provides existing ASoC components drivers with a substream
861 * and access to any private data.
863 * The pcm operators have to be set afterwards to the new instance
864 * via snd_pcm_set_ops().
866 * Return: Zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
868 int snd_pcm_new_internal(struct snd_card *card, const char *id, int device,
869 int playback_count, int capture_count,
870 struct snd_pcm **rpcm)
872 return _snd_pcm_new(card, id, device, playback_count, capture_count,
873 true, rpcm);
875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_new_internal);
877 static void free_chmap(struct snd_pcm_str *pstr)
879 if (pstr->chmap_kctl) {
880 snd_ctl_remove(pstr->pcm->card, pstr->chmap_kctl);
881 pstr->chmap_kctl = NULL;
885 static void snd_pcm_free_stream(struct snd_pcm_str * pstr)
887 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream, *substream_next;
888 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
889 struct snd_pcm_oss_setup *setup, *setupn;
890 #endif
891 substream = pstr->substream;
892 while (substream) {
893 substream_next = substream->next;
894 snd_pcm_timer_done(substream);
895 snd_pcm_substream_proc_done(substream);
896 kfree(substream);
897 substream = substream_next;
899 snd_pcm_stream_proc_done(pstr);
900 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
901 for (setup = pstr->oss.setup_list; setup; setup = setupn) {
902 setupn = setup->next;
903 kfree(setup->task_name);
904 kfree(setup);
906 #endif
907 free_chmap(pstr);
908 if (pstr->substream_count)
909 put_device(&pstr->dev);
912 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
913 #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) \
914 do { \
915 struct snd_pcm_notify *_notify; \
916 list_for_each_entry(_notify, &snd_pcm_notify_list, list) \
917 _notify->call(pcm); \
918 } while (0)
919 #else
920 #define pcm_call_notify(pcm, call) do {} while (0)
921 #endif
923 static int snd_pcm_free(struct snd_pcm *pcm)
925 if (!pcm)
926 return 0;
927 if (!pcm->internal)
928 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_unregister);
929 if (pcm->private_free)
930 pcm->private_free(pcm);
931 snd_pcm_lib_preallocate_free_for_all(pcm);
932 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK]);
933 snd_pcm_free_stream(&pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE]);
934 kfree(pcm);
935 return 0;
938 static int snd_pcm_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
940 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
941 return snd_pcm_free(pcm);
944 int snd_pcm_attach_substream(struct snd_pcm *pcm, int stream,
945 struct file *file,
946 struct snd_pcm_substream **rsubstream)
948 struct snd_pcm_str * pstr;
949 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
950 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
951 struct snd_card *card;
952 int prefer_subdevice;
953 size_t size;
955 if (snd_BUG_ON(!pcm || !rsubstream))
956 return -ENXIO;
957 if (snd_BUG_ON(stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK &&
958 stream != SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE))
959 return -EINVAL;
960 *rsubstream = NULL;
961 pstr = &pcm->streams[stream];
962 if (pstr->substream == NULL || pstr->substream_count == 0)
963 return -ENODEV;
965 card = pcm->card;
966 prefer_subdevice = snd_ctl_get_preferred_subdevice(card, SND_CTL_SUBDEV_PCM);
968 if (pcm->info_flags & SNDRV_PCM_INFO_HALF_DUPLEX) {
969 int opposite = !stream;
971 for (substream = pcm->streams[opposite].substream; substream;
972 substream = substream->next) {
973 if (SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
974 return -EAGAIN;
978 if (file->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
979 if (prefer_subdevice < 0) {
980 if (pstr->substream_count > 1)
981 return -EINVAL; /* must be unique */
982 substream = pstr->substream;
983 } else {
984 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream;
985 substream = substream->next)
986 if (substream->number == prefer_subdevice)
987 break;
989 if (! substream)
990 return -ENODEV;
991 if (! SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream))
992 return -EBADFD;
993 substream->ref_count++;
994 *rsubstream = substream;
995 return 0;
998 for (substream = pstr->substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
999 if (!SUBSTREAM_BUSY(substream) &&
1000 (prefer_subdevice == -1 ||
1001 substream->number == prefer_subdevice))
1002 break;
1004 if (substream == NULL)
1005 return -EAGAIN;
1007 runtime = kzalloc(sizeof(*runtime), GFP_KERNEL);
1008 if (runtime == NULL)
1009 return -ENOMEM;
1011 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status));
1012 runtime->status = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1013 if (runtime->status == NULL) {
1014 kfree(runtime);
1015 return -ENOMEM;
1017 memset((void*)runtime->status, 0, size);
1019 size = PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control));
1020 runtime->control = snd_malloc_pages(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1021 if (runtime->control == NULL) {
1022 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
1023 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
1024 kfree(runtime);
1025 return -ENOMEM;
1027 memset((void*)runtime->control, 0, size);
1029 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->sleep);
1030 init_waitqueue_head(&runtime->tsleep);
1032 runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN;
1034 substream->runtime = runtime;
1035 substream->private_data = pcm->private_data;
1036 substream->ref_count = 1;
1037 substream->f_flags = file->f_flags;
1038 substream->pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1039 pstr->substream_opened++;
1040 *rsubstream = substream;
1041 return 0;
1044 void snd_pcm_detach_substream(struct snd_pcm_substream *substream)
1046 struct snd_pcm_runtime *runtime;
1048 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream))
1049 return;
1050 runtime = substream->runtime;
1051 if (runtime->private_free != NULL)
1052 runtime->private_free(runtime);
1053 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->status,
1054 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_status)));
1055 snd_free_pages((void*)runtime->control,
1056 PAGE_ALIGN(sizeof(struct snd_pcm_mmap_control)));
1057 kfree(runtime->hw_constraints.rules);
1058 /* Avoid concurrent access to runtime via PCM timer interface */
1059 if (substream->timer)
1060 spin_lock_irq(&substream->timer->lock);
1061 substream->runtime = NULL;
1062 if (substream->timer)
1063 spin_unlock_irq(&substream->timer->lock);
1064 kfree(runtime);
1065 put_pid(substream->pid);
1066 substream->pid = NULL;
1067 substream->pstr->substream_opened--;
1070 static ssize_t show_pcm_class(struct device *dev,
1071 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
1073 struct snd_pcm_str *pstr = container_of(dev, struct snd_pcm_str, dev);
1074 struct snd_pcm *pcm = pstr->pcm;
1075 const char *str;
1076 static const char *strs[SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST + 1] = {
1077 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_GENERIC] = "generic",
1078 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MULTI] = "multi",
1079 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_MODEM] = "modem",
1080 [SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_DIGITIZER] = "digitizer",
1083 if (pcm->dev_class > SNDRV_PCM_CLASS_LAST)
1084 str = "none";
1085 else
1086 str = strs[pcm->dev_class];
1087 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", str);
1090 static DEVICE_ATTR(pcm_class, S_IRUGO, show_pcm_class, NULL);
1091 static struct attribute *pcm_dev_attrs[] = {
1092 &dev_attr_pcm_class.attr,
1093 NULL
1096 static const struct attribute_group pcm_dev_attr_group = {
1097 .attrs = pcm_dev_attrs,
1100 static const struct attribute_group *pcm_dev_attr_groups[] = {
1101 &pcm_dev_attr_group,
1102 NULL
1105 static int snd_pcm_dev_register(struct snd_device *device)
1107 int cidx, err;
1108 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1109 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1111 if (snd_BUG_ON(!device || !device->device_data))
1112 return -ENXIO;
1113 pcm = device->device_data;
1115 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1116 err = snd_pcm_add(pcm);
1117 if (err)
1118 goto unlock;
1119 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1120 int devtype = -1;
1121 if (pcm->streams[cidx].substream == NULL)
1122 continue;
1123 switch (cidx) {
1124 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK:
1125 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_PLAYBACK;
1126 break;
1127 case SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE:
1128 devtype = SNDRV_DEVICE_TYPE_PCM_CAPTURE;
1129 break;
1131 /* register pcm */
1132 err = snd_register_device(devtype, pcm->card, pcm->device,
1133 &snd_pcm_f_ops[cidx], pcm,
1134 &pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
1135 if (err < 0) {
1136 list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1137 goto unlock;
1140 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next)
1141 snd_pcm_timer_init(substream);
1144 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_register);
1146 unlock:
1147 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1148 return err;
1151 static int snd_pcm_dev_disconnect(struct snd_device *device)
1153 struct snd_pcm *pcm = device->device_data;
1154 struct snd_pcm_substream *substream;
1155 int cidx;
1157 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1158 mutex_lock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1159 wake_up(&pcm->open_wait);
1160 list_del_init(&pcm->list);
1161 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1162 for (substream = pcm->streams[cidx].substream; substream; substream = substream->next) {
1163 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream);
1164 if (substream->runtime) {
1165 if (snd_pcm_running(substream))
1166 snd_pcm_stop(substream,
1167 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED);
1168 /* to be sure, set the state unconditionally */
1169 substream->runtime->status->state = SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED;
1170 wake_up(&substream->runtime->sleep);
1171 wake_up(&substream->runtime->tsleep);
1173 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream);
1177 pcm_call_notify(pcm, n_disconnect);
1178 for (cidx = 0; cidx < 2; cidx++) {
1179 snd_unregister_device(&pcm->streams[cidx].dev);
1180 free_chmap(&pcm->streams[cidx]);
1182 mutex_unlock(&pcm->open_mutex);
1183 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1184 return 0;
1187 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS)
1189 * snd_pcm_notify - Add/remove the notify list
1190 * @notify: PCM notify list
1191 * @nfree: 0 = register, 1 = unregister
1193 * This adds the given notifier to the global list so that the callback is
1194 * called for each registered PCM devices. This exists only for PCM OSS
1195 * emulation, so far.
1197 int snd_pcm_notify(struct snd_pcm_notify *notify, int nfree)
1199 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1201 if (snd_BUG_ON(!notify ||
1202 !notify->n_register ||
1203 !notify->n_unregister ||
1204 !notify->n_disconnect))
1205 return -EINVAL;
1206 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1207 if (nfree) {
1208 list_del(&notify->list);
1209 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1210 notify->n_unregister(pcm);
1211 } else {
1212 list_add_tail(&notify->list, &snd_pcm_notify_list);
1213 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list)
1214 notify->n_register(pcm);
1216 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1217 return 0;
1219 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_notify);
1220 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PCM_OSS */
1222 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS
1224 * Info interface
1227 static void snd_pcm_proc_read(struct snd_info_entry *entry,
1228 struct snd_info_buffer *buffer)
1230 struct snd_pcm *pcm;
1232 mutex_lock(&register_mutex);
1233 list_for_each_entry(pcm, &snd_pcm_devices, list) {
1234 snd_iprintf(buffer, "%02i-%02i: %s : %s",
1235 pcm->card->number, pcm->device, pcm->id, pcm->name);
1236 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream)
1237 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : playback %i",
1238 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK].substream_count);
1239 if (pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream)
1240 snd_iprintf(buffer, " : capture %i",
1241 pcm->streams[SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_CAPTURE].substream_count);
1242 snd_iprintf(buffer, "\n");
1244 mutex_unlock(&register_mutex);
1247 static struct snd_info_entry *snd_pcm_proc_entry;
1249 static void snd_pcm_proc_init(void)
1251 struct snd_info_entry *entry;
1253 entry = snd_info_create_module_entry(THIS_MODULE, "pcm", NULL);
1254 if (entry) {
1255 snd_info_set_text_ops(entry, NULL, snd_pcm_proc_read);
1256 if (snd_info_register(entry) < 0) {
1257 snd_info_free_entry(entry);
1258 entry = NULL;
1261 snd_pcm_proc_entry = entry;
1264 static void snd_pcm_proc_done(void)
1266 snd_info_free_entry(snd_pcm_proc_entry);
1269 #else /* !CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1270 #define snd_pcm_proc_init()
1271 #define snd_pcm_proc_done()
1272 #endif /* CONFIG_SND_PROC_FS */
1276 * ENTRY functions
1279 static int __init alsa_pcm_init(void)
1281 snd_ctl_register_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1282 snd_ctl_register_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1283 snd_pcm_proc_init();
1284 return 0;
1287 static void __exit alsa_pcm_exit(void)
1289 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1290 snd_ctl_unregister_ioctl_compat(snd_pcm_control_ioctl);
1291 snd_pcm_proc_done();
1294 module_init(alsa_pcm_init)
1295 module_exit(alsa_pcm_exit)