x86/amd-iommu: Remove obsolete parameter documentation
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / kernel / lockdep.c
blobc62ec14609b990780f7aceb1733a7ca7dd2ab945
1 /*
2 * kernel/lockdep.c
4 * Runtime locking correctness validator
6 * Started by Ingo Molnar:
8 * Copyright (C) 2006,2007 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
9 * Copyright (C) 2007 Red Hat, Inc., Peter Zijlstra <pzijlstr@redhat.com>
11 * this code maps all the lock dependencies as they occur in a live kernel
12 * and will warn about the following classes of locking bugs:
14 * - lock inversion scenarios
15 * - circular lock dependencies
16 * - hardirq/softirq safe/unsafe locking bugs
18 * Bugs are reported even if the current locking scenario does not cause
19 * any deadlock at this point.
21 * I.e. if anytime in the past two locks were taken in a different order,
22 * even if it happened for another task, even if those were different
23 * locks (but of the same class as this lock), this code will detect it.
25 * Thanks to Arjan van de Ven for coming up with the initial idea of
26 * mapping lock dependencies runtime.
28 #define DISABLE_BRANCH_PROFILING
29 #include <linux/mutex.h>
30 #include <linux/sched.h>
31 #include <linux/delay.h>
32 #include <linux/module.h>
33 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
36 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
37 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
38 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
39 #include <linux/debug_locks.h>
40 #include <linux/irqflags.h>
41 #include <linux/utsname.h>
42 #include <linux/hash.h>
43 #include <linux/ftrace.h>
44 #include <linux/stringify.h>
45 #include <linux/bitops.h>
47 #include <asm/sections.h>
49 #include "lockdep_internals.h"
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include <trace/events/lock.h>
54 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
55 int prove_locking = 1;
56 module_param(prove_locking, int, 0644);
57 #else
58 #define prove_locking 0
59 #endif
61 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
62 int lock_stat = 1;
63 module_param(lock_stat, int, 0644);
64 #else
65 #define lock_stat 0
66 #endif
69 * lockdep_lock: protects the lockdep graph, the hashes and the
70 * class/list/hash allocators.
72 * This is one of the rare exceptions where it's justified
73 * to use a raw spinlock - we really dont want the spinlock
74 * code to recurse back into the lockdep code...
76 static arch_spinlock_t lockdep_lock = (arch_spinlock_t)__ARCH_SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
78 static int graph_lock(void)
80 arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
82 * Make sure that if another CPU detected a bug while
83 * walking the graph we dont change it (while the other
84 * CPU is busy printing out stuff with the graph lock
85 * dropped already)
87 if (!debug_locks) {
88 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
89 return 0;
91 /* prevent any recursions within lockdep from causing deadlocks */
92 current->lockdep_recursion++;
93 return 1;
96 static inline int graph_unlock(void)
98 if (debug_locks && !arch_spin_is_locked(&lockdep_lock))
99 return DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
101 current->lockdep_recursion--;
102 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
103 return 0;
107 * Turn lock debugging off and return with 0 if it was off already,
108 * and also release the graph lock:
110 static inline int debug_locks_off_graph_unlock(void)
112 int ret = debug_locks_off();
114 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
116 return ret;
119 static int lockdep_initialized;
121 unsigned long nr_list_entries;
122 static struct lock_list list_entries[MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES];
125 * All data structures here are protected by the global debug_lock.
127 * Mutex key structs only get allocated, once during bootup, and never
128 * get freed - this significantly simplifies the debugging code.
130 unsigned long nr_lock_classes;
131 static struct lock_class lock_classes[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS];
133 static inline struct lock_class *hlock_class(struct held_lock *hlock)
135 if (!hlock->class_idx) {
136 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
137 return NULL;
139 return lock_classes + hlock->class_idx - 1;
142 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
143 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct lock_class_stats[MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS],
144 cpu_lock_stats);
146 static inline u64 lockstat_clock(void)
148 return cpu_clock(smp_processor_id());
151 static int lock_point(unsigned long points[], unsigned long ip)
153 int i;
155 for (i = 0; i < LOCKSTAT_POINTS; i++) {
156 if (points[i] == 0) {
157 points[i] = ip;
158 break;
160 if (points[i] == ip)
161 break;
164 return i;
167 static void lock_time_inc(struct lock_time *lt, u64 time)
169 if (time > lt->max)
170 lt->max = time;
172 if (time < lt->min || !lt->nr)
173 lt->min = time;
175 lt->total += time;
176 lt->nr++;
179 static inline void lock_time_add(struct lock_time *src, struct lock_time *dst)
181 if (!src->nr)
182 return;
184 if (src->max > dst->max)
185 dst->max = src->max;
187 if (src->min < dst->min || !dst->nr)
188 dst->min = src->min;
190 dst->total += src->total;
191 dst->nr += src->nr;
194 struct lock_class_stats lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
196 struct lock_class_stats stats;
197 int cpu, i;
199 memset(&stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
200 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
201 struct lock_class_stats *pcs =
202 &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
204 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contention_point); i++)
205 stats.contention_point[i] += pcs->contention_point[i];
207 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.contending_point); i++)
208 stats.contending_point[i] += pcs->contending_point[i];
210 lock_time_add(&pcs->read_waittime, &stats.read_waittime);
211 lock_time_add(&pcs->write_waittime, &stats.write_waittime);
213 lock_time_add(&pcs->read_holdtime, &stats.read_holdtime);
214 lock_time_add(&pcs->write_holdtime, &stats.write_holdtime);
216 for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(stats.bounces); i++)
217 stats.bounces[i] += pcs->bounces[i];
220 return stats;
223 void clear_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
225 int cpu;
227 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu) {
228 struct lock_class_stats *cpu_stats =
229 &per_cpu(cpu_lock_stats, cpu)[class - lock_classes];
231 memset(cpu_stats, 0, sizeof(struct lock_class_stats));
233 memset(class->contention_point, 0, sizeof(class->contention_point));
234 memset(class->contending_point, 0, sizeof(class->contending_point));
237 static struct lock_class_stats *get_lock_stats(struct lock_class *class)
239 return &get_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats)[class - lock_classes];
242 static void put_lock_stats(struct lock_class_stats *stats)
244 put_cpu_var(cpu_lock_stats);
247 static void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
249 struct lock_class_stats *stats;
250 u64 holdtime;
252 if (!lock_stat)
253 return;
255 holdtime = lockstat_clock() - hlock->holdtime_stamp;
257 stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
258 if (hlock->read)
259 lock_time_inc(&stats->read_holdtime, holdtime);
260 else
261 lock_time_inc(&stats->write_holdtime, holdtime);
262 put_lock_stats(stats);
264 #else
265 static inline void lock_release_holdtime(struct held_lock *hlock)
268 #endif
271 * We keep a global list of all lock classes. The list only grows,
272 * never shrinks. The list is only accessed with the lockdep
273 * spinlock lock held.
275 LIST_HEAD(all_lock_classes);
278 * The lockdep classes are in a hash-table as well, for fast lookup:
280 #define CLASSHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS - 1)
281 #define CLASSHASH_SIZE (1UL << CLASSHASH_BITS)
282 #define __classhashfn(key) hash_long((unsigned long)key, CLASSHASH_BITS)
283 #define classhashentry(key) (classhash_table + __classhashfn((key)))
285 static struct list_head classhash_table[CLASSHASH_SIZE];
288 * We put the lock dependency chains into a hash-table as well, to cache
289 * their existence:
291 #define CHAINHASH_BITS (MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS_BITS-1)
292 #define CHAINHASH_SIZE (1UL << CHAINHASH_BITS)
293 #define __chainhashfn(chain) hash_long(chain, CHAINHASH_BITS)
294 #define chainhashentry(chain) (chainhash_table + __chainhashfn((chain)))
296 static struct list_head chainhash_table[CHAINHASH_SIZE];
299 * The hash key of the lock dependency chains is a hash itself too:
300 * it's a hash of all locks taken up to that lock, including that lock.
301 * It's a 64-bit hash, because it's important for the keys to be
302 * unique.
304 #define iterate_chain_key(key1, key2) \
305 (((key1) << MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS) ^ \
306 ((key1) >> (64-MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS_BITS)) ^ \
307 (key2))
309 void lockdep_off(void)
311 current->lockdep_recursion++;
313 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_off);
315 void lockdep_on(void)
317 current->lockdep_recursion--;
319 EXPORT_SYMBOL(lockdep_on);
322 * Debugging switches:
325 #define VERBOSE 0
326 #define VERY_VERBOSE 0
328 #if VERBOSE
329 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 1
330 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 1
331 # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 1
332 #else
333 # define HARDIRQ_VERBOSE 0
334 # define SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE 0
335 # define RECLAIM_VERBOSE 0
336 #endif
338 #if VERBOSE || HARDIRQ_VERBOSE || SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE || RECLAIM_VERBOSE
340 * Quick filtering for interesting events:
342 static int class_filter(struct lock_class *class)
344 #if 0
345 /* Example */
346 if (class->name_version == 1 &&
347 !strcmp(class->name, "lockname"))
348 return 1;
349 if (class->name_version == 1 &&
350 !strcmp(class->name, "&struct->lockfield"))
351 return 1;
352 #endif
353 /* Filter everything else. 1 would be to allow everything else */
354 return 0;
356 #endif
358 static int verbose(struct lock_class *class)
360 #if VERBOSE
361 return class_filter(class);
362 #endif
363 return 0;
367 * Stack-trace: tightly packed array of stack backtrace
368 * addresses. Protected by the graph_lock.
370 unsigned long nr_stack_trace_entries;
371 static unsigned long stack_trace[MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES];
373 static int save_trace(struct stack_trace *trace)
375 trace->nr_entries = 0;
376 trace->max_entries = MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES - nr_stack_trace_entries;
377 trace->entries = stack_trace + nr_stack_trace_entries;
379 trace->skip = 3;
381 save_stack_trace(trace);
384 * Some daft arches put -1 at the end to indicate its a full trace.
386 * <rant> this is buggy anyway, since it takes a whole extra entry so a
387 * complete trace that maxes out the entries provided will be reported
388 * as incomplete, friggin useless </rant>
390 if (trace->nr_entries != 0 &&
391 trace->entries[trace->nr_entries-1] == ULONG_MAX)
392 trace->nr_entries--;
394 trace->max_entries = trace->nr_entries;
396 nr_stack_trace_entries += trace->nr_entries;
398 if (nr_stack_trace_entries >= MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES-1) {
399 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
400 return 0;
402 printk("BUG: MAX_STACK_TRACE_ENTRIES too low!\n");
403 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
404 dump_stack();
406 return 0;
409 return 1;
412 unsigned int nr_hardirq_chains;
413 unsigned int nr_softirq_chains;
414 unsigned int nr_process_chains;
415 unsigned int max_lockdep_depth;
417 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
419 * We cannot printk in early bootup code. Not even early_printk()
420 * might work. So we mark any initialization errors and printk
421 * about it later on, in lockdep_info().
423 static int lockdep_init_error;
424 static unsigned long lockdep_init_trace_data[20];
425 static struct stack_trace lockdep_init_trace = {
426 .max_entries = ARRAY_SIZE(lockdep_init_trace_data),
427 .entries = lockdep_init_trace_data,
431 * Various lockdep statistics:
433 atomic_t chain_lookup_hits;
434 atomic_t chain_lookup_misses;
435 atomic_t hardirqs_on_events;
436 atomic_t hardirqs_off_events;
437 atomic_t redundant_hardirqs_on;
438 atomic_t redundant_hardirqs_off;
439 atomic_t softirqs_on_events;
440 atomic_t softirqs_off_events;
441 atomic_t redundant_softirqs_on;
442 atomic_t redundant_softirqs_off;
443 atomic_t nr_unused_locks;
444 atomic_t nr_cyclic_checks;
445 atomic_t nr_find_usage_forwards_checks;
446 atomic_t nr_find_usage_backwards_checks;
447 #endif
450 * Locking printouts:
453 #define __USAGE(__STATE) \
454 [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-W", \
455 [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-W", \
456 [LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ] = "IN-"__stringify(__STATE)"-R",\
457 [LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ] = __stringify(__STATE)"-ON-R",
459 static const char *usage_str[] =
461 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __USAGE(__STATE)
462 #include "lockdep_states.h"
463 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
464 [LOCK_USED] = "INITIAL USE",
467 const char * __get_key_name(struct lockdep_subclass_key *key, char *str)
469 return kallsyms_lookup((unsigned long)key, NULL, NULL, NULL, str);
472 static inline unsigned long lock_flag(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
474 return 1UL << bit;
477 static char get_usage_char(struct lock_class *class, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
479 char c = '.';
481 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
482 c = '+';
483 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit)) {
484 c = '-';
485 if (class->usage_mask & lock_flag(bit + 2))
486 c = '?';
489 return c;
492 void get_usage_chars(struct lock_class *class, char usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS])
494 int i = 0;
496 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
497 usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE); \
498 usage[i++] = get_usage_char(class, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ);
499 #include "lockdep_states.h"
500 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
502 usage[i] = '\0';
505 static void print_lock_name(struct lock_class *class)
507 char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN], usage[LOCK_USAGE_CHARS];
508 const char *name;
510 get_usage_chars(class, usage);
512 name = class->name;
513 if (!name) {
514 name = __get_key_name(class->key, str);
515 printk(" (%s", name);
516 } else {
517 printk(" (%s", name);
518 if (class->name_version > 1)
519 printk("#%d", class->name_version);
520 if (class->subclass)
521 printk("/%d", class->subclass);
523 printk("){%s}", usage);
526 static void print_lockdep_cache(struct lockdep_map *lock)
528 const char *name;
529 char str[KSYM_NAME_LEN];
531 name = lock->name;
532 if (!name)
533 name = __get_key_name(lock->key->subkeys, str);
535 printk("%s", name);
538 static void print_lock(struct held_lock *hlock)
540 print_lock_name(hlock_class(hlock));
541 printk(", at: ");
542 print_ip_sym(hlock->acquire_ip);
545 static void lockdep_print_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr)
547 int i, depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
549 if (!depth) {
550 printk("no locks held by %s/%d.\n", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
551 return;
553 printk("%d lock%s held by %s/%d:\n",
554 depth, depth > 1 ? "s" : "", curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
556 for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
557 printk(" #%d: ", i);
558 print_lock(curr->held_locks + i);
562 static void print_kernel_version(void)
564 printk("%s %.*s\n", init_utsname()->release,
565 (int)strcspn(init_utsname()->version, " "),
566 init_utsname()->version);
569 static int very_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
571 #if VERY_VERBOSE
572 return class_filter(class);
573 #endif
574 return 0;
578 * Is this the address of a static object:
580 static int static_obj(void *obj)
582 unsigned long start = (unsigned long) &_stext,
583 end = (unsigned long) &_end,
584 addr = (unsigned long) obj;
585 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
586 int i;
587 #endif
590 * static variable?
592 if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
593 return 1;
595 if (arch_is_kernel_data(addr))
596 return 1;
598 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
600 * percpu var?
602 for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
603 start = (unsigned long) &__per_cpu_start + per_cpu_offset(i);
604 end = (unsigned long) &__per_cpu_start + PERCPU_ENOUGH_ROOM
605 + per_cpu_offset(i);
607 if ((addr >= start) && (addr < end))
608 return 1;
610 #endif
613 * module var?
615 return is_module_address(addr);
619 * To make lock name printouts unique, we calculate a unique
620 * class->name_version generation counter:
622 static int count_matching_names(struct lock_class *new_class)
624 struct lock_class *class;
625 int count = 0;
627 if (!new_class->name)
628 return 0;
630 list_for_each_entry(class, &all_lock_classes, lock_entry) {
631 if (new_class->key - new_class->subclass == class->key)
632 return class->name_version;
633 if (class->name && !strcmp(class->name, new_class->name))
634 count = max(count, class->name_version);
637 return count + 1;
641 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
642 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
643 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
645 static inline struct lock_class *
646 look_up_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass)
648 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
649 struct list_head *hash_head;
650 struct lock_class *class;
652 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
654 * If the architecture calls into lockdep before initializing
655 * the hashes then we'll warn about it later. (we cannot printk
656 * right now)
658 if (unlikely(!lockdep_initialized)) {
659 lockdep_init();
660 lockdep_init_error = 1;
661 save_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace);
663 #endif
666 * Static locks do not have their class-keys yet - for them the key
667 * is the lock object itself:
669 if (unlikely(!lock->key))
670 lock->key = (void *)lock;
673 * NOTE: the class-key must be unique. For dynamic locks, a static
674 * lock_class_key variable is passed in through the mutex_init()
675 * (or spin_lock_init()) call - which acts as the key. For static
676 * locks we use the lock object itself as the key.
678 BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct lock_class_key) >
679 sizeof(struct lockdep_map));
681 key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
683 hash_head = classhashentry(key);
686 * We can walk the hash lockfree, because the hash only
687 * grows, and we are careful when adding entries to the end:
689 list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head, hash_entry) {
690 if (class->key == key) {
691 WARN_ON_ONCE(class->name != lock->name);
692 return class;
696 return NULL;
700 * Register a lock's class in the hash-table, if the class is not present
701 * yet. Otherwise we look it up. We cache the result in the lock object
702 * itself, so actual lookup of the hash should be once per lock object.
704 static inline struct lock_class *
705 register_lock_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass, int force)
707 struct lockdep_subclass_key *key;
708 struct list_head *hash_head;
709 struct lock_class *class;
710 unsigned long flags;
712 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, subclass);
713 if (likely(class))
714 return class;
717 * Debug-check: all keys must be persistent!
719 if (!static_obj(lock->key)) {
720 debug_locks_off();
721 printk("INFO: trying to register non-static key.\n");
722 printk("the code is fine but needs lockdep annotation.\n");
723 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
724 dump_stack();
726 return NULL;
729 key = lock->key->subkeys + subclass;
730 hash_head = classhashentry(key);
732 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
733 if (!graph_lock()) {
734 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
735 return NULL;
738 * We have to do the hash-walk again, to avoid races
739 * with another CPU:
741 list_for_each_entry(class, hash_head, hash_entry)
742 if (class->key == key)
743 goto out_unlock_set;
745 * Allocate a new key from the static array, and add it to
746 * the hash:
748 if (nr_lock_classes >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS) {
749 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock()) {
750 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
751 return NULL;
753 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
755 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS too low!\n");
756 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
757 dump_stack();
758 return NULL;
760 class = lock_classes + nr_lock_classes++;
761 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_unused_locks);
762 class->key = key;
763 class->name = lock->name;
764 class->subclass = subclass;
765 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->lock_entry);
766 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_before);
767 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class->locks_after);
768 class->name_version = count_matching_names(class);
770 * We use RCU's safe list-add method to make
771 * parallel walking of the hash-list safe:
773 list_add_tail_rcu(&class->hash_entry, hash_head);
775 * Add it to the global list of classes:
777 list_add_tail_rcu(&class->lock_entry, &all_lock_classes);
779 if (verbose(class)) {
780 graph_unlock();
781 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
783 printk("\nnew class %p: %s", class->key, class->name);
784 if (class->name_version > 1)
785 printk("#%d", class->name_version);
786 printk("\n");
787 dump_stack();
789 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
790 if (!graph_lock()) {
791 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
792 return NULL;
795 out_unlock_set:
796 graph_unlock();
797 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
799 if (!subclass || force)
800 lock->class_cache = class;
802 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(class->subclass != subclass))
803 return NULL;
805 return class;
808 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
810 * Allocate a lockdep entry. (assumes the graph_lock held, returns
811 * with NULL on failure)
813 static struct lock_list *alloc_list_entry(void)
815 if (nr_list_entries >= MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES) {
816 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
817 return NULL;
819 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES too low!\n");
820 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
821 dump_stack();
822 return NULL;
824 return list_entries + nr_list_entries++;
828 * Add a new dependency to the head of the list:
830 static int add_lock_to_list(struct lock_class *class, struct lock_class *this,
831 struct list_head *head, unsigned long ip, int distance)
833 struct lock_list *entry;
835 * Lock not present yet - get a new dependency struct and
836 * add it to the list:
838 entry = alloc_list_entry();
839 if (!entry)
840 return 0;
842 if (!save_trace(&entry->trace))
843 return 0;
845 entry->class = this;
846 entry->distance = distance;
848 * Since we never remove from the dependency list, the list can
849 * be walked lockless by other CPUs, it's only allocation
850 * that must be protected by the spinlock. But this also means
851 * we must make new entries visible only once writes to the
852 * entry become visible - hence the RCU op:
854 list_add_tail_rcu(&entry->entry, head);
856 return 1;
860 * For good efficiency of modular, we use power of 2
862 #define MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE 4096UL
863 #define CQ_MASK (MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE-1)
866 * The circular_queue and helpers is used to implement the
867 * breadth-first search(BFS)algorithem, by which we can build
868 * the shortest path from the next lock to be acquired to the
869 * previous held lock if there is a circular between them.
871 struct circular_queue {
872 unsigned long element[MAX_CIRCULAR_QUEUE_SIZE];
873 unsigned int front, rear;
876 static struct circular_queue lock_cq;
878 unsigned int max_bfs_queue_depth;
880 static unsigned int lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
882 static inline void __cq_init(struct circular_queue *cq)
884 cq->front = cq->rear = 0;
885 lockdep_dependency_gen_id++;
888 static inline int __cq_empty(struct circular_queue *cq)
890 return (cq->front == cq->rear);
893 static inline int __cq_full(struct circular_queue *cq)
895 return ((cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK) == cq->front;
898 static inline int __cq_enqueue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long elem)
900 if (__cq_full(cq))
901 return -1;
903 cq->element[cq->rear] = elem;
904 cq->rear = (cq->rear + 1) & CQ_MASK;
905 return 0;
908 static inline int __cq_dequeue(struct circular_queue *cq, unsigned long *elem)
910 if (__cq_empty(cq))
911 return -1;
913 *elem = cq->element[cq->front];
914 cq->front = (cq->front + 1) & CQ_MASK;
915 return 0;
918 static inline unsigned int __cq_get_elem_count(struct circular_queue *cq)
920 return (cq->rear - cq->front) & CQ_MASK;
923 static inline void mark_lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock,
924 struct lock_list *parent)
926 unsigned long nr;
928 nr = lock - list_entries;
929 WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
930 lock->parent = parent;
931 lock->class->dep_gen_id = lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
934 static inline unsigned long lock_accessed(struct lock_list *lock)
936 unsigned long nr;
938 nr = lock - list_entries;
939 WARN_ON(nr >= nr_list_entries);
940 return lock->class->dep_gen_id == lockdep_dependency_gen_id;
943 static inline struct lock_list *get_lock_parent(struct lock_list *child)
945 return child->parent;
948 static inline int get_lock_depth(struct lock_list *child)
950 int depth = 0;
951 struct lock_list *parent;
953 while ((parent = get_lock_parent(child))) {
954 child = parent;
955 depth++;
957 return depth;
960 static int __bfs(struct lock_list *source_entry,
961 void *data,
962 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
963 struct lock_list **target_entry,
964 int forward)
966 struct lock_list *entry;
967 struct list_head *head;
968 struct circular_queue *cq = &lock_cq;
969 int ret = 1;
971 if (match(source_entry, data)) {
972 *target_entry = source_entry;
973 ret = 0;
974 goto exit;
977 if (forward)
978 head = &source_entry->class->locks_after;
979 else
980 head = &source_entry->class->locks_before;
982 if (list_empty(head))
983 goto exit;
985 __cq_init(cq);
986 __cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)source_entry);
988 while (!__cq_empty(cq)) {
989 struct lock_list *lock;
991 __cq_dequeue(cq, (unsigned long *)&lock);
993 if (!lock->class) {
994 ret = -2;
995 goto exit;
998 if (forward)
999 head = &lock->class->locks_after;
1000 else
1001 head = &lock->class->locks_before;
1003 list_for_each_entry(entry, head, entry) {
1004 if (!lock_accessed(entry)) {
1005 unsigned int cq_depth;
1006 mark_lock_accessed(entry, lock);
1007 if (match(entry, data)) {
1008 *target_entry = entry;
1009 ret = 0;
1010 goto exit;
1013 if (__cq_enqueue(cq, (unsigned long)entry)) {
1014 ret = -1;
1015 goto exit;
1017 cq_depth = __cq_get_elem_count(cq);
1018 if (max_bfs_queue_depth < cq_depth)
1019 max_bfs_queue_depth = cq_depth;
1023 exit:
1024 return ret;
1027 static inline int __bfs_forwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
1028 void *data,
1029 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
1030 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1032 return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 1);
1036 static inline int __bfs_backwards(struct lock_list *src_entry,
1037 void *data,
1038 int (*match)(struct lock_list *entry, void *data),
1039 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1041 return __bfs(src_entry, data, match, target_entry, 0);
1046 * Recursive, forwards-direction lock-dependency checking, used for
1047 * both noncyclic checking and for hardirq-unsafe/softirq-unsafe
1048 * checking.
1052 * Print a dependency chain entry (this is only done when a deadlock
1053 * has been detected):
1055 static noinline int
1056 print_circular_bug_entry(struct lock_list *target, int depth)
1058 if (debug_locks_silent)
1059 return 0;
1060 printk("\n-> #%u", depth);
1061 print_lock_name(target->class);
1062 printk(":\n");
1063 print_stack_trace(&target->trace, 6);
1065 return 0;
1069 * When a circular dependency is detected, print the
1070 * header first:
1072 static noinline int
1073 print_circular_bug_header(struct lock_list *entry, unsigned int depth,
1074 struct held_lock *check_src,
1075 struct held_lock *check_tgt)
1077 struct task_struct *curr = current;
1079 if (debug_locks_silent)
1080 return 0;
1082 printk("\n=======================================================\n");
1083 printk( "[ INFO: possible circular locking dependency detected ]\n");
1084 print_kernel_version();
1085 printk( "-------------------------------------------------------\n");
1086 printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
1087 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
1088 print_lock(check_src);
1089 printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
1090 print_lock(check_tgt);
1091 printk("\nwhich lock already depends on the new lock.\n\n");
1092 printk("\nthe existing dependency chain (in reverse order) is:\n");
1094 print_circular_bug_entry(entry, depth);
1096 return 0;
1099 static inline int class_equal(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
1101 return entry->class == data;
1104 static noinline int print_circular_bug(struct lock_list *this,
1105 struct lock_list *target,
1106 struct held_lock *check_src,
1107 struct held_lock *check_tgt)
1109 struct task_struct *curr = current;
1110 struct lock_list *parent;
1111 int depth;
1113 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1114 return 0;
1116 if (!save_trace(&this->trace))
1117 return 0;
1119 depth = get_lock_depth(target);
1121 print_circular_bug_header(target, depth, check_src, check_tgt);
1123 parent = get_lock_parent(target);
1125 while (parent) {
1126 print_circular_bug_entry(parent, --depth);
1127 parent = get_lock_parent(parent);
1130 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
1131 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1133 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1134 dump_stack();
1136 return 0;
1139 static noinline int print_bfs_bug(int ret)
1141 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1142 return 0;
1144 WARN(1, "lockdep bfs error:%d\n", ret);
1146 return 0;
1149 static int noop_count(struct lock_list *entry, void *data)
1151 (*(unsigned long *)data)++;
1152 return 0;
1155 unsigned long __lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
1157 unsigned long count = 0;
1158 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1160 __bfs_forwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
1162 return count;
1164 unsigned long lockdep_count_forward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
1166 unsigned long ret, flags;
1167 struct lock_list this;
1169 this.parent = NULL;
1170 this.class = class;
1172 local_irq_save(flags);
1173 arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
1174 ret = __lockdep_count_forward_deps(&this);
1175 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
1176 local_irq_restore(flags);
1178 return ret;
1181 unsigned long __lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_list *this)
1183 unsigned long count = 0;
1184 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1186 __bfs_backwards(this, (void *)&count, noop_count, &target_entry);
1188 return count;
1191 unsigned long lockdep_count_backward_deps(struct lock_class *class)
1193 unsigned long ret, flags;
1194 struct lock_list this;
1196 this.parent = NULL;
1197 this.class = class;
1199 local_irq_save(flags);
1200 arch_spin_lock(&lockdep_lock);
1201 ret = __lockdep_count_backward_deps(&this);
1202 arch_spin_unlock(&lockdep_lock);
1203 local_irq_restore(flags);
1205 return ret;
1209 * Prove that the dependency graph starting at <entry> can not
1210 * lead to <target>. Print an error and return 0 if it does.
1212 static noinline int
1213 check_noncircular(struct lock_list *root, struct lock_class *target,
1214 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1216 int result;
1218 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_cyclic_checks);
1220 result = __bfs_forwards(root, target, class_equal, target_entry);
1222 return result;
1225 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
1227 * Forwards and backwards subgraph searching, for the purposes of
1228 * proving that two subgraphs can be connected by a new dependency
1229 * without creating any illegal irq-safe -> irq-unsafe lock dependency.
1232 static inline int usage_match(struct lock_list *entry, void *bit)
1234 return entry->class->usage_mask & (1 << (enum lock_usage_bit)bit);
1240 * Find a node in the forwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1241 * at @root->class that matches @bit.
1243 * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1244 * into *@target_entry.
1246 * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
1247 * Return <0 on error.
1249 static int
1250 find_usage_forwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
1251 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1253 int result;
1255 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_forwards_checks);
1257 result = __bfs_forwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
1259 return result;
1263 * Find a node in the backwards-direction dependency sub-graph starting
1264 * at @root->class that matches @bit.
1266 * Return 0 if such a node exists in the subgraph, and put that node
1267 * into *@target_entry.
1269 * Return 1 otherwise and keep *@target_entry unchanged.
1270 * Return <0 on error.
1272 static int
1273 find_usage_backwards(struct lock_list *root, enum lock_usage_bit bit,
1274 struct lock_list **target_entry)
1276 int result;
1278 debug_atomic_inc(&nr_find_usage_backwards_checks);
1280 result = __bfs_backwards(root, (void *)bit, usage_match, target_entry);
1282 return result;
1285 static void print_lock_class_header(struct lock_class *class, int depth)
1287 int bit;
1289 printk("%*s->", depth, "");
1290 print_lock_name(class);
1291 printk(" ops: %lu", class->ops);
1292 printk(" {\n");
1294 for (bit = 0; bit < LOCK_USAGE_STATES; bit++) {
1295 if (class->usage_mask & (1 << bit)) {
1296 int len = depth;
1298 len += printk("%*s %s", depth, "", usage_str[bit]);
1299 len += printk(" at:\n");
1300 print_stack_trace(class->usage_traces + bit, len);
1303 printk("%*s }\n", depth, "");
1305 printk("%*s ... key at: ",depth,"");
1306 print_ip_sym((unsigned long)class->key);
1310 * printk the shortest lock dependencies from @start to @end in reverse order:
1312 static void __used
1313 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(struct lock_list *leaf,
1314 struct lock_list *root)
1316 struct lock_list *entry = leaf;
1317 int depth;
1319 /*compute depth from generated tree by BFS*/
1320 depth = get_lock_depth(leaf);
1322 do {
1323 print_lock_class_header(entry->class, depth);
1324 printk("%*s ... acquired at:\n", depth, "");
1325 print_stack_trace(&entry->trace, 2);
1326 printk("\n");
1328 if (depth == 0 && (entry != root)) {
1329 printk("lockdep:%s bad BFS generated tree\n", __func__);
1330 break;
1333 entry = get_lock_parent(entry);
1334 depth--;
1335 } while (entry && (depth >= 0));
1337 return;
1340 static int
1341 print_bad_irq_dependency(struct task_struct *curr,
1342 struct lock_list *prev_root,
1343 struct lock_list *next_root,
1344 struct lock_list *backwards_entry,
1345 struct lock_list *forwards_entry,
1346 struct held_lock *prev,
1347 struct held_lock *next,
1348 enum lock_usage_bit bit1,
1349 enum lock_usage_bit bit2,
1350 const char *irqclass)
1352 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1353 return 0;
1355 printk("\n======================================================\n");
1356 printk( "[ INFO: %s-safe -> %s-unsafe lock order detected ]\n",
1357 irqclass, irqclass);
1358 print_kernel_version();
1359 printk( "------------------------------------------------------\n");
1360 printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] is trying to acquire:\n",
1361 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
1362 curr->hardirq_context, hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
1363 curr->softirq_context, softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
1364 curr->hardirqs_enabled,
1365 curr->softirqs_enabled);
1366 print_lock(next);
1368 printk("\nand this task is already holding:\n");
1369 print_lock(prev);
1370 printk("which would create a new lock dependency:\n");
1371 print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
1372 printk(" ->");
1373 print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
1374 printk("\n");
1376 printk("\nbut this new dependency connects a %s-irq-safe lock:\n",
1377 irqclass);
1378 print_lock_name(backwards_entry->class);
1379 printk("\n... which became %s-irq-safe at:\n", irqclass);
1381 print_stack_trace(backwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit1, 1);
1383 printk("\nto a %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
1384 print_lock_name(forwards_entry->class);
1385 printk("\n... which became %s-irq-unsafe at:\n", irqclass);
1386 printk("...");
1388 print_stack_trace(forwards_entry->class->usage_traces + bit2, 1);
1390 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n\n");
1391 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1393 printk("\nthe dependencies between %s-irq-safe lock", irqclass);
1394 printk(" and the holding lock:\n");
1395 if (!save_trace(&prev_root->trace))
1396 return 0;
1397 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(backwards_entry, prev_root);
1399 printk("\nthe dependencies between the lock to be acquired");
1400 printk(" and %s-irq-unsafe lock:\n", irqclass);
1401 if (!save_trace(&next_root->trace))
1402 return 0;
1403 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(forwards_entry, next_root);
1405 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1406 dump_stack();
1408 return 0;
1411 static int
1412 check_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1413 struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit_backwards,
1414 enum lock_usage_bit bit_forwards, const char *irqclass)
1416 int ret;
1417 struct lock_list this, that;
1418 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1419 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry1);
1421 this.parent = NULL;
1423 this.class = hlock_class(prev);
1424 ret = find_usage_backwards(&this, bit_backwards, &target_entry);
1425 if (ret < 0)
1426 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1427 if (ret == 1)
1428 return ret;
1430 that.parent = NULL;
1431 that.class = hlock_class(next);
1432 ret = find_usage_forwards(&that, bit_forwards, &target_entry1);
1433 if (ret < 0)
1434 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1435 if (ret == 1)
1436 return ret;
1438 return print_bad_irq_dependency(curr, &this, &that,
1439 target_entry, target_entry1,
1440 prev, next,
1441 bit_backwards, bit_forwards, irqclass);
1444 static const char *state_names[] = {
1445 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1446 __stringify(__STATE),
1447 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1448 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1451 static const char *state_rnames[] = {
1452 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1453 __stringify(__STATE)"-READ",
1454 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1455 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1458 static inline const char *state_name(enum lock_usage_bit bit)
1460 return (bit & 1) ? state_rnames[bit >> 2] : state_names[bit >> 2];
1463 static int exclusive_bit(int new_bit)
1466 * USED_IN
1467 * USED_IN_READ
1468 * ENABLED
1469 * ENABLED_READ
1471 * bit 0 - write/read
1472 * bit 1 - used_in/enabled
1473 * bit 2+ state
1476 int state = new_bit & ~3;
1477 int dir = new_bit & 2;
1480 * keep state, bit flip the direction and strip read.
1482 return state | (dir ^ 2);
1485 static int check_irq_usage(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1486 struct held_lock *next, enum lock_usage_bit bit)
1489 * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe
1490 * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1491 * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1492 * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1494 if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
1495 exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
1496 return 0;
1498 bit++; /* _READ */
1501 * Prove that the new dependency does not connect a hardirq-safe-read
1502 * lock with a hardirq-unsafe lock - to achieve this we search
1503 * the backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>, and the
1504 * forwards-subgraph starting at <next>:
1506 if (!check_usage(curr, prev, next, bit,
1507 exclusive_bit(bit), state_name(bit)))
1508 return 0;
1510 return 1;
1513 static int
1514 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1515 struct held_lock *next)
1517 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
1518 if (!check_irq_usage(curr, prev, next, LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE)) \
1519 return 0;
1520 #include "lockdep_states.h"
1521 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
1523 return 1;
1526 static void inc_chains(void)
1528 if (current->hardirq_context)
1529 nr_hardirq_chains++;
1530 else {
1531 if (current->softirq_context)
1532 nr_softirq_chains++;
1533 else
1534 nr_process_chains++;
1538 #else
1540 static inline int
1541 check_prev_add_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1542 struct held_lock *next)
1544 return 1;
1547 static inline void inc_chains(void)
1549 nr_process_chains++;
1552 #endif
1554 static int
1555 print_deadlock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1556 struct held_lock *next)
1558 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
1559 return 0;
1561 printk("\n=============================================\n");
1562 printk( "[ INFO: possible recursive locking detected ]\n");
1563 print_kernel_version();
1564 printk( "---------------------------------------------\n");
1565 printk("%s/%d is trying to acquire lock:\n",
1566 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
1567 print_lock(next);
1568 printk("\nbut task is already holding lock:\n");
1569 print_lock(prev);
1571 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
1572 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
1574 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
1575 dump_stack();
1577 return 0;
1581 * Check whether we are holding such a class already.
1583 * (Note that this has to be done separately, because the graph cannot
1584 * detect such classes of deadlocks.)
1586 * Returns: 0 on deadlock detected, 1 on OK, 2 on recursive read
1588 static int
1589 check_deadlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next,
1590 struct lockdep_map *next_instance, int read)
1592 struct held_lock *prev;
1593 struct held_lock *nest = NULL;
1594 int i;
1596 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
1597 prev = curr->held_locks + i;
1599 if (prev->instance == next->nest_lock)
1600 nest = prev;
1602 if (hlock_class(prev) != hlock_class(next))
1603 continue;
1606 * Allow read-after-read recursion of the same
1607 * lock class (i.e. read_lock(lock)+read_lock(lock)):
1609 if ((read == 2) && prev->read)
1610 return 2;
1613 * We're holding the nest_lock, which serializes this lock's
1614 * nesting behaviour.
1616 if (nest)
1617 return 2;
1619 return print_deadlock_bug(curr, prev, next);
1621 return 1;
1625 * There was a chain-cache miss, and we are about to add a new dependency
1626 * to a previous lock. We recursively validate the following rules:
1628 * - would the adding of the <prev> -> <next> dependency create a
1629 * circular dependency in the graph? [== circular deadlock]
1631 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any hardirq-safe lock
1632 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1633 * hardirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1634 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with hardirq contexts]
1636 * - does the new prev->next dependency connect any softirq-safe lock
1637 * (in the full backwards-subgraph starting at <prev>) with any
1638 * softirq-unsafe lock (in the full forwards-subgraph starting at
1639 * <next>)? [== illegal lock inversion with softirq contexts]
1641 * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock.
1643 * Then if all the validations pass, we add the forwards and backwards
1644 * dependency.
1646 static int
1647 check_prev_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *prev,
1648 struct held_lock *next, int distance)
1650 struct lock_list *entry;
1651 int ret;
1652 struct lock_list this;
1653 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
1656 * Prove that the new <prev> -> <next> dependency would not
1657 * create a circular dependency in the graph. (We do this by
1658 * forward-recursing into the graph starting at <next>, and
1659 * checking whether we can reach <prev>.)
1661 * We are using global variables to control the recursion, to
1662 * keep the stackframe size of the recursive functions low:
1664 this.class = hlock_class(next);
1665 this.parent = NULL;
1666 ret = check_noncircular(&this, hlock_class(prev), &target_entry);
1667 if (unlikely(!ret))
1668 return print_circular_bug(&this, target_entry, next, prev);
1669 else if (unlikely(ret < 0))
1670 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
1672 if (!check_prev_add_irq(curr, prev, next))
1673 return 0;
1676 * For recursive read-locks we do all the dependency checks,
1677 * but we dont store read-triggered dependencies (only
1678 * write-triggered dependencies). This ensures that only the
1679 * write-side dependencies matter, and that if for example a
1680 * write-lock never takes any other locks, then the reads are
1681 * equivalent to a NOP.
1683 if (next->read == 2 || prev->read == 2)
1684 return 1;
1686 * Is the <prev> -> <next> dependency already present?
1688 * (this may occur even though this is a new chain: consider
1689 * e.g. the L1 -> L2 -> L3 -> L4 and the L5 -> L1 -> L2 -> L3
1690 * chains - the second one will be new, but L1 already has
1691 * L2 added to its dependency list, due to the first chain.)
1693 list_for_each_entry(entry, &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after, entry) {
1694 if (entry->class == hlock_class(next)) {
1695 if (distance == 1)
1696 entry->distance = 1;
1697 return 2;
1702 * Ok, all validations passed, add the new lock
1703 * to the previous lock's dependency list:
1705 ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(prev), hlock_class(next),
1706 &hlock_class(prev)->locks_after,
1707 next->acquire_ip, distance);
1709 if (!ret)
1710 return 0;
1712 ret = add_lock_to_list(hlock_class(next), hlock_class(prev),
1713 &hlock_class(next)->locks_before,
1714 next->acquire_ip, distance);
1715 if (!ret)
1716 return 0;
1719 * Debugging printouts:
1721 if (verbose(hlock_class(prev)) || verbose(hlock_class(next))) {
1722 graph_unlock();
1723 printk("\n new dependency: ");
1724 print_lock_name(hlock_class(prev));
1725 printk(" => ");
1726 print_lock_name(hlock_class(next));
1727 printk("\n");
1728 dump_stack();
1729 return graph_lock();
1731 return 1;
1735 * Add the dependency to all directly-previous locks that are 'relevant'.
1736 * The ones that are relevant are (in increasing distance from curr):
1737 * all consecutive trylock entries and the final non-trylock entry - or
1738 * the end of this context's lock-chain - whichever comes first.
1740 static int
1741 check_prevs_add(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *next)
1743 int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
1744 struct held_lock *hlock;
1747 * Debugging checks.
1749 * Depth must not be zero for a non-head lock:
1751 if (!depth)
1752 goto out_bug;
1754 * At least two relevant locks must exist for this
1755 * to be a head:
1757 if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
1758 curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
1759 goto out_bug;
1761 for (;;) {
1762 int distance = curr->lockdep_depth - depth + 1;
1763 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
1765 * Only non-recursive-read entries get new dependencies
1766 * added:
1768 if (hlock->read != 2) {
1769 if (!check_prev_add(curr, hlock, next, distance))
1770 return 0;
1772 * Stop after the first non-trylock entry,
1773 * as non-trylock entries have added their
1774 * own direct dependencies already, so this
1775 * lock is connected to them indirectly:
1777 if (!hlock->trylock)
1778 break;
1780 depth--;
1782 * End of lock-stack?
1784 if (!depth)
1785 break;
1787 * Stop the search if we cross into another context:
1789 if (curr->held_locks[depth].irq_context !=
1790 curr->held_locks[depth-1].irq_context)
1791 break;
1793 return 1;
1794 out_bug:
1795 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1796 return 0;
1798 WARN_ON(1);
1800 return 0;
1803 unsigned long nr_lock_chains;
1804 struct lock_chain lock_chains[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS];
1805 int nr_chain_hlocks;
1806 static u16 chain_hlocks[MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS];
1808 struct lock_class *lock_chain_get_class(struct lock_chain *chain, int i)
1810 return lock_classes + chain_hlocks[chain->base + i];
1814 * Look up a dependency chain. If the key is not present yet then
1815 * add it and return 1 - in this case the new dependency chain is
1816 * validated. If the key is already hashed, return 0.
1817 * (On return with 1 graph_lock is held.)
1819 static inline int lookup_chain_cache(struct task_struct *curr,
1820 struct held_lock *hlock,
1821 u64 chain_key)
1823 struct lock_class *class = hlock_class(hlock);
1824 struct list_head *hash_head = chainhashentry(chain_key);
1825 struct lock_chain *chain;
1826 struct held_lock *hlock_curr, *hlock_next;
1827 int i, j, n, cn;
1829 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
1830 return 0;
1832 * We can walk it lock-free, because entries only get added
1833 * to the hash:
1835 list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
1836 if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
1837 cache_hit:
1838 debug_atomic_inc(&chain_lookup_hits);
1839 if (very_verbose(class))
1840 printk("\nhash chain already cached, key: "
1841 "%016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
1842 (unsigned long long)chain_key,
1843 class->key, class->name);
1844 return 0;
1847 if (very_verbose(class))
1848 printk("\nnew hash chain, key: %016Lx tail class: [%p] %s\n",
1849 (unsigned long long)chain_key, class->key, class->name);
1851 * Allocate a new chain entry from the static array, and add
1852 * it to the hash:
1854 if (!graph_lock())
1855 return 0;
1857 * We have to walk the chain again locked - to avoid duplicates:
1859 list_for_each_entry(chain, hash_head, entry) {
1860 if (chain->chain_key == chain_key) {
1861 graph_unlock();
1862 goto cache_hit;
1865 if (unlikely(nr_lock_chains >= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS)) {
1866 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
1867 return 0;
1869 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS too low!\n");
1870 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
1871 dump_stack();
1872 return 0;
1874 chain = lock_chains + nr_lock_chains++;
1875 chain->chain_key = chain_key;
1876 chain->irq_context = hlock->irq_context;
1877 /* Find the first held_lock of current chain */
1878 hlock_next = hlock;
1879 for (i = curr->lockdep_depth - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
1880 hlock_curr = curr->held_locks + i;
1881 if (hlock_curr->irq_context != hlock_next->irq_context)
1882 break;
1883 hlock_next = hlock;
1885 i++;
1886 chain->depth = curr->lockdep_depth + 1 - i;
1887 cn = nr_chain_hlocks;
1888 while (cn + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS) {
1889 n = cmpxchg(&nr_chain_hlocks, cn, cn + chain->depth);
1890 if (n == cn)
1891 break;
1892 cn = n;
1894 if (likely(cn + chain->depth <= MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAIN_HLOCKS)) {
1895 chain->base = cn;
1896 for (j = 0; j < chain->depth - 1; j++, i++) {
1897 int lock_id = curr->held_locks[i].class_idx - 1;
1898 chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = lock_id;
1900 chain_hlocks[chain->base + j] = class - lock_classes;
1902 list_add_tail_rcu(&chain->entry, hash_head);
1903 debug_atomic_inc(&chain_lookup_misses);
1904 inc_chains();
1906 return 1;
1909 static int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
1910 struct held_lock *hlock, int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
1913 * Trylock needs to maintain the stack of held locks, but it
1914 * does not add new dependencies, because trylock can be done
1915 * in any order.
1917 * We look up the chain_key and do the O(N^2) check and update of
1918 * the dependencies only if this is a new dependency chain.
1919 * (If lookup_chain_cache() returns with 1 it acquires
1920 * graph_lock for us)
1922 if (!hlock->trylock && (hlock->check == 2) &&
1923 lookup_chain_cache(curr, hlock, chain_key)) {
1925 * Check whether last held lock:
1927 * - is irq-safe, if this lock is irq-unsafe
1928 * - is softirq-safe, if this lock is hardirq-unsafe
1930 * And check whether the new lock's dependency graph
1931 * could lead back to the previous lock.
1933 * any of these scenarios could lead to a deadlock. If
1934 * All validations
1936 int ret = check_deadlock(curr, hlock, lock, hlock->read);
1938 if (!ret)
1939 return 0;
1941 * Mark recursive read, as we jump over it when
1942 * building dependencies (just like we jump over
1943 * trylock entries):
1945 if (ret == 2)
1946 hlock->read = 2;
1948 * Add dependency only if this lock is not the head
1949 * of the chain, and if it's not a secondary read-lock:
1951 if (!chain_head && ret != 2)
1952 if (!check_prevs_add(curr, hlock))
1953 return 0;
1954 graph_unlock();
1955 } else
1956 /* after lookup_chain_cache(): */
1957 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
1958 return 0;
1960 return 1;
1962 #else
1963 static inline int validate_chain(struct task_struct *curr,
1964 struct lockdep_map *lock, struct held_lock *hlock,
1965 int chain_head, u64 chain_key)
1967 return 1;
1969 #endif
1972 * We are building curr_chain_key incrementally, so double-check
1973 * it from scratch, to make sure that it's done correctly:
1975 static void check_chain_key(struct task_struct *curr)
1977 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
1978 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock = NULL;
1979 unsigned int i, id;
1980 u64 chain_key = 0;
1982 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
1983 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
1984 if (chain_key != hlock->prev_chain_key) {
1985 debug_locks_off();
1986 WARN(1, "hm#1, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
1987 curr->lockdep_depth, i,
1988 (unsigned long long)chain_key,
1989 (unsigned long long)hlock->prev_chain_key);
1990 return;
1992 id = hlock->class_idx - 1;
1993 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
1994 return;
1996 if (prev_hlock && (prev_hlock->irq_context !=
1997 hlock->irq_context))
1998 chain_key = 0;
1999 chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
2000 prev_hlock = hlock;
2002 if (chain_key != curr->curr_chain_key) {
2003 debug_locks_off();
2004 WARN(1, "hm#2, depth: %u [%u], %016Lx != %016Lx\n",
2005 curr->lockdep_depth, i,
2006 (unsigned long long)chain_key,
2007 (unsigned long long)curr->curr_chain_key);
2009 #endif
2012 static int
2013 print_usage_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2014 enum lock_usage_bit prev_bit, enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2016 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
2017 return 0;
2019 printk("\n=================================\n");
2020 printk( "[ INFO: inconsistent lock state ]\n");
2021 print_kernel_version();
2022 printk( "---------------------------------\n");
2024 printk("inconsistent {%s} -> {%s} usage.\n",
2025 usage_str[prev_bit], usage_str[new_bit]);
2027 printk("%s/%d [HC%u[%lu]:SC%u[%lu]:HE%u:SE%u] takes:\n",
2028 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr),
2029 trace_hardirq_context(curr), hardirq_count() >> HARDIRQ_SHIFT,
2030 trace_softirq_context(curr), softirq_count() >> SOFTIRQ_SHIFT,
2031 trace_hardirqs_enabled(curr),
2032 trace_softirqs_enabled(curr));
2033 print_lock(this);
2035 printk("{%s} state was registered at:\n", usage_str[prev_bit]);
2036 print_stack_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + prev_bit, 1);
2038 print_irqtrace_events(curr);
2039 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2040 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2042 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2043 dump_stack();
2045 return 0;
2049 * Print out an error if an invalid bit is set:
2051 static inline int
2052 valid_state(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2053 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit, enum lock_usage_bit bad_bit)
2055 if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & (1 << bad_bit)))
2056 return print_usage_bug(curr, this, bad_bit, new_bit);
2057 return 1;
2060 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2061 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit);
2063 #if defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS) && defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
2066 * print irq inversion bug:
2068 static int
2069 print_irq_inversion_bug(struct task_struct *curr,
2070 struct lock_list *root, struct lock_list *other,
2071 struct held_lock *this, int forwards,
2072 const char *irqclass)
2074 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock() || debug_locks_silent)
2075 return 0;
2077 printk("\n=========================================================\n");
2078 printk( "[ INFO: possible irq lock inversion dependency detected ]\n");
2079 print_kernel_version();
2080 printk( "---------------------------------------------------------\n");
2081 printk("%s/%d just changed the state of lock:\n",
2082 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
2083 print_lock(this);
2084 if (forwards)
2085 printk("but this lock took another, %s-unsafe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
2086 else
2087 printk("but this lock was taken by another, %s-safe lock in the past:\n", irqclass);
2088 print_lock_name(other->class);
2089 printk("\n\nand interrupts could create inverse lock ordering between them.\n\n");
2091 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2092 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2094 printk("\nthe shortest dependencies between 2nd lock and 1st lock:\n");
2095 if (!save_trace(&root->trace))
2096 return 0;
2097 print_shortest_lock_dependencies(other, root);
2099 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2100 dump_stack();
2102 return 0;
2106 * Prove that in the forwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
2107 * there is no lock matching <mask>:
2109 static int
2110 check_usage_forwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2111 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
2113 int ret;
2114 struct lock_list root;
2115 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
2117 root.parent = NULL;
2118 root.class = hlock_class(this);
2119 ret = find_usage_forwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
2120 if (ret < 0)
2121 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
2122 if (ret == 1)
2123 return ret;
2125 return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
2126 this, 1, irqclass);
2130 * Prove that in the backwards-direction subgraph starting at <this>
2131 * there is no lock matching <mask>:
2133 static int
2134 check_usage_backwards(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2135 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *irqclass)
2137 int ret;
2138 struct lock_list root;
2139 struct lock_list *uninitialized_var(target_entry);
2141 root.parent = NULL;
2142 root.class = hlock_class(this);
2143 ret = find_usage_backwards(&root, bit, &target_entry);
2144 if (ret < 0)
2145 return print_bfs_bug(ret);
2146 if (ret == 1)
2147 return ret;
2149 return print_irq_inversion_bug(curr, &root, target_entry,
2150 this, 0, irqclass);
2153 void print_irqtrace_events(struct task_struct *curr)
2155 printk("irq event stamp: %u\n", curr->irq_events);
2156 printk("hardirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_enable_event);
2157 print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_enable_ip);
2158 printk("hardirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->hardirq_disable_event);
2159 print_ip_sym(curr->hardirq_disable_ip);
2160 printk("softirqs last enabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_enable_event);
2161 print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_enable_ip);
2162 printk("softirqs last disabled at (%u): ", curr->softirq_disable_event);
2163 print_ip_sym(curr->softirq_disable_ip);
2166 static int HARDIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2168 #if HARDIRQ_VERBOSE
2169 return class_filter(class);
2170 #endif
2171 return 0;
2174 static int SOFTIRQ_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2176 #if SOFTIRQ_VERBOSE
2177 return class_filter(class);
2178 #endif
2179 return 0;
2182 static int RECLAIM_FS_verbose(struct lock_class *class)
2184 #if RECLAIM_VERBOSE
2185 return class_filter(class);
2186 #endif
2187 return 0;
2190 #define STRICT_READ_CHECKS 1
2192 static int (*state_verbose_f[])(struct lock_class *class) = {
2193 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
2194 __STATE##_verbose,
2195 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2196 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2199 static inline int state_verbose(enum lock_usage_bit bit,
2200 struct lock_class *class)
2202 return state_verbose_f[bit >> 2](class);
2205 typedef int (*check_usage_f)(struct task_struct *, struct held_lock *,
2206 enum lock_usage_bit bit, const char *name);
2208 static int
2209 mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2210 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2212 int excl_bit = exclusive_bit(new_bit);
2213 int read = new_bit & 1;
2214 int dir = new_bit & 2;
2217 * mark USED_IN has to look forwards -- to ensure no dependency
2218 * has ENABLED state, which would allow recursion deadlocks.
2220 * mark ENABLED has to look backwards -- to ensure no dependee
2221 * has USED_IN state, which, again, would allow recursion deadlocks.
2223 check_usage_f usage = dir ?
2224 check_usage_backwards : check_usage_forwards;
2227 * Validate that this particular lock does not have conflicting
2228 * usage states.
2230 if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit))
2231 return 0;
2234 * Validate that the lock dependencies don't have conflicting usage
2235 * states.
2237 if ((!read || !dir || STRICT_READ_CHECKS) &&
2238 !usage(curr, this, excl_bit, state_name(new_bit & ~1)))
2239 return 0;
2242 * Check for read in write conflicts
2244 if (!read) {
2245 if (!valid_state(curr, this, new_bit, excl_bit + 1))
2246 return 0;
2248 if (STRICT_READ_CHECKS &&
2249 !usage(curr, this, excl_bit + 1,
2250 state_name(new_bit + 1)))
2251 return 0;
2254 if (state_verbose(new_bit, hlock_class(this)))
2255 return 2;
2257 return 1;
2260 enum mark_type {
2261 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) __STATE,
2262 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2263 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2267 * Mark all held locks with a usage bit:
2269 static int
2270 mark_held_locks(struct task_struct *curr, enum mark_type mark)
2272 enum lock_usage_bit usage_bit;
2273 struct held_lock *hlock;
2274 int i;
2276 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
2277 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2279 usage_bit = 2 + (mark << 2); /* ENABLED */
2280 if (hlock->read)
2281 usage_bit += 1; /* READ */
2283 BUG_ON(usage_bit >= LOCK_USAGE_STATES);
2285 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, usage_bit))
2286 return 0;
2289 return 1;
2293 * Debugging helper: via this flag we know that we are in
2294 * 'early bootup code', and will warn about any invalid irqs-on event:
2296 static int early_boot_irqs_enabled;
2298 void early_boot_irqs_off(void)
2300 early_boot_irqs_enabled = 0;
2303 void early_boot_irqs_on(void)
2305 early_boot_irqs_enabled = 1;
2309 * Hardirqs will be enabled:
2311 void trace_hardirqs_on_caller(unsigned long ip)
2313 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2315 time_hardirqs_on(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
2317 if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2318 return;
2320 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(unlikely(!early_boot_irqs_enabled)))
2321 return;
2323 if (unlikely(curr->hardirqs_enabled)) {
2324 debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_hardirqs_on);
2325 return;
2327 /* we'll do an OFF -> ON transition: */
2328 curr->hardirqs_enabled = 1;
2330 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2331 return;
2332 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirq_context))
2333 return;
2335 * We are going to turn hardirqs on, so set the
2336 * usage bit for all held locks:
2338 if (!mark_held_locks(curr, HARDIRQ))
2339 return;
2341 * If we have softirqs enabled, then set the usage
2342 * bit for all held locks. (disabled hardirqs prevented
2343 * this bit from being set before)
2345 if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2346 if (!mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ))
2347 return;
2349 curr->hardirq_enable_ip = ip;
2350 curr->hardirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2351 debug_atomic_inc(&hardirqs_on_events);
2353 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on_caller);
2355 void trace_hardirqs_on(void)
2357 trace_hardirqs_on_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
2359 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_on);
2362 * Hardirqs were disabled:
2364 void trace_hardirqs_off_caller(unsigned long ip)
2366 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2368 time_hardirqs_off(CALLER_ADDR0, ip);
2370 if (unlikely(!debug_locks || current->lockdep_recursion))
2371 return;
2373 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2374 return;
2376 if (curr->hardirqs_enabled) {
2378 * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2380 curr->hardirqs_enabled = 0;
2381 curr->hardirq_disable_ip = ip;
2382 curr->hardirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2383 debug_atomic_inc(&hardirqs_off_events);
2384 } else
2385 debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_hardirqs_off);
2387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off_caller);
2389 void trace_hardirqs_off(void)
2391 trace_hardirqs_off_caller(CALLER_ADDR0);
2393 EXPORT_SYMBOL(trace_hardirqs_off);
2396 * Softirqs will be enabled:
2398 void trace_softirqs_on(unsigned long ip)
2400 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2402 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2403 return;
2405 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2406 return;
2408 if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
2409 debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_softirqs_on);
2410 return;
2414 * We'll do an OFF -> ON transition:
2416 curr->softirqs_enabled = 1;
2417 curr->softirq_enable_ip = ip;
2418 curr->softirq_enable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2419 debug_atomic_inc(&softirqs_on_events);
2421 * We are going to turn softirqs on, so set the
2422 * usage bit for all held locks, if hardirqs are
2423 * enabled too:
2425 if (curr->hardirqs_enabled)
2426 mark_held_locks(curr, SOFTIRQ);
2430 * Softirqs were disabled:
2432 void trace_softirqs_off(unsigned long ip)
2434 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2436 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2437 return;
2439 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2440 return;
2442 if (curr->softirqs_enabled) {
2444 * We have done an ON -> OFF transition:
2446 curr->softirqs_enabled = 0;
2447 curr->softirq_disable_ip = ip;
2448 curr->softirq_disable_event = ++curr->irq_events;
2449 debug_atomic_inc(&softirqs_off_events);
2450 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!softirq_count());
2451 } else
2452 debug_atomic_inc(&redundant_softirqs_off);
2455 static void __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask, unsigned long flags)
2457 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2459 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2460 return;
2462 /* no reclaim without waiting on it */
2463 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_WAIT))
2464 return;
2466 /* this guy won't enter reclaim */
2467 if ((curr->flags & PF_MEMALLOC) && !(gfp_mask & __GFP_NOMEMALLOC))
2468 return;
2470 /* We're only interested __GFP_FS allocations for now */
2471 if (!(gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2472 return;
2474 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(irqs_disabled_flags(flags)))
2475 return;
2477 mark_held_locks(curr, RECLAIM_FS);
2480 static void check_flags(unsigned long flags);
2482 void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
2484 unsigned long flags;
2486 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
2487 return;
2489 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
2490 check_flags(flags);
2491 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
2492 __lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_mask, flags);
2493 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
2494 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
2497 static int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *hlock)
2500 * If non-trylock use in a hardirq or softirq context, then
2501 * mark the lock as used in these contexts:
2503 if (!hlock->trylock) {
2504 if (hlock->read) {
2505 if (curr->hardirq_context)
2506 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2507 LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ_READ))
2508 return 0;
2509 if (curr->softirq_context)
2510 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2511 LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ_READ))
2512 return 0;
2513 } else {
2514 if (curr->hardirq_context)
2515 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_HARDIRQ))
2516 return 0;
2517 if (curr->softirq_context)
2518 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_SOFTIRQ))
2519 return 0;
2522 if (!hlock->hardirqs_off) {
2523 if (hlock->read) {
2524 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2525 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ_READ))
2526 return 0;
2527 if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2528 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2529 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ_READ))
2530 return 0;
2531 } else {
2532 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2533 LOCK_ENABLED_HARDIRQ))
2534 return 0;
2535 if (curr->softirqs_enabled)
2536 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock,
2537 LOCK_ENABLED_SOFTIRQ))
2538 return 0;
2543 * We reuse the irq context infrastructure more broadly as a general
2544 * context checking code. This tests GFP_FS recursion (a lock taken
2545 * during reclaim for a GFP_FS allocation is held over a GFP_FS
2546 * allocation).
2548 if (!hlock->trylock && (curr->lockdep_reclaim_gfp & __GFP_FS)) {
2549 if (hlock->read) {
2550 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS_READ))
2551 return 0;
2552 } else {
2553 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED_IN_RECLAIM_FS))
2554 return 0;
2558 return 1;
2561 static int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
2562 struct held_lock *hlock)
2564 unsigned int depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2567 * Keep track of points where we cross into an interrupt context:
2569 hlock->irq_context = 2*(curr->hardirq_context ? 1 : 0) +
2570 curr->softirq_context;
2571 if (depth) {
2572 struct held_lock *prev_hlock;
2574 prev_hlock = curr->held_locks + depth-1;
2576 * If we cross into another context, reset the
2577 * hash key (this also prevents the checking and the
2578 * adding of the dependency to 'prev'):
2580 if (prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
2581 return 1;
2583 return 0;
2586 #else
2588 static inline
2589 int mark_lock_irq(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2590 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2592 WARN_ON(1);
2593 return 1;
2596 static inline int mark_irqflags(struct task_struct *curr,
2597 struct held_lock *hlock)
2599 return 1;
2602 static inline int separate_irq_context(struct task_struct *curr,
2603 struct held_lock *hlock)
2605 return 0;
2608 void lockdep_trace_alloc(gfp_t gfp_mask)
2612 #endif
2615 * Mark a lock with a usage bit, and validate the state transition:
2617 static int mark_lock(struct task_struct *curr, struct held_lock *this,
2618 enum lock_usage_bit new_bit)
2620 unsigned int new_mask = 1 << new_bit, ret = 1;
2623 * If already set then do not dirty the cacheline,
2624 * nor do any checks:
2626 if (likely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask))
2627 return 1;
2629 if (!graph_lock())
2630 return 0;
2632 * Make sure we didnt race:
2634 if (unlikely(hlock_class(this)->usage_mask & new_mask)) {
2635 graph_unlock();
2636 return 1;
2639 hlock_class(this)->usage_mask |= new_mask;
2641 if (!save_trace(hlock_class(this)->usage_traces + new_bit))
2642 return 0;
2644 switch (new_bit) {
2645 #define LOCKDEP_STATE(__STATE) \
2646 case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE: \
2647 case LOCK_USED_IN_##__STATE##_READ: \
2648 case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE: \
2649 case LOCK_ENABLED_##__STATE##_READ:
2650 #include "lockdep_states.h"
2651 #undef LOCKDEP_STATE
2652 ret = mark_lock_irq(curr, this, new_bit);
2653 if (!ret)
2654 return 0;
2655 break;
2656 case LOCK_USED:
2657 debug_atomic_dec(&nr_unused_locks);
2658 break;
2659 default:
2660 if (!debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
2661 return 0;
2662 WARN_ON(1);
2663 return 0;
2666 graph_unlock();
2669 * We must printk outside of the graph_lock:
2671 if (ret == 2) {
2672 printk("\nmarked lock as {%s}:\n", usage_str[new_bit]);
2673 print_lock(this);
2674 print_irqtrace_events(curr);
2675 dump_stack();
2678 return ret;
2682 * Initialize a lock instance's lock-class mapping info:
2684 void lockdep_init_map(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
2685 struct lock_class_key *key, int subclass)
2687 lock->class_cache = NULL;
2688 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
2689 lock->cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2690 #endif
2692 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!name)) {
2693 lock->name = "NULL";
2694 return;
2697 lock->name = name;
2699 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!key))
2700 return;
2702 * Sanity check, the lock-class key must be persistent:
2704 if (!static_obj(key)) {
2705 printk("BUG: key %p not in .data!\n", key);
2706 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(1);
2707 return;
2709 lock->key = key;
2711 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2712 return;
2714 if (subclass)
2715 register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 1);
2717 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lockdep_init_map);
2720 * This gets called for every mutex_lock*()/spin_lock*() operation.
2721 * We maintain the dependency maps and validate the locking attempt:
2723 static int __lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
2724 int trylock, int read, int check, int hardirqs_off,
2725 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip,
2726 int references)
2728 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2729 struct lock_class *class = NULL;
2730 struct held_lock *hlock;
2731 unsigned int depth, id;
2732 int chain_head = 0;
2733 int class_idx;
2734 u64 chain_key;
2736 if (!prove_locking)
2737 check = 1;
2739 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2740 return 0;
2742 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2743 return 0;
2745 if (unlikely(subclass >= MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES)) {
2746 debug_locks_off();
2747 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES too low!\n");
2748 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
2749 dump_stack();
2750 return 0;
2753 if (!subclass)
2754 class = lock->class_cache;
2756 * Not cached yet or subclass?
2758 if (unlikely(!class)) {
2759 class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
2760 if (!class)
2761 return 0;
2763 debug_atomic_inc((atomic_t *)&class->ops);
2764 if (very_verbose(class)) {
2765 printk("\nacquire class [%p] %s", class->key, class->name);
2766 if (class->name_version > 1)
2767 printk("#%d", class->name_version);
2768 printk("\n");
2769 dump_stack();
2773 * Add the lock to the list of currently held locks.
2774 * (we dont increase the depth just yet, up until the
2775 * dependency checks are done)
2777 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2778 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH))
2779 return 0;
2781 class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
2783 if (depth) {
2784 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth - 1;
2785 if (hlock->class_idx == class_idx && nest_lock) {
2786 if (hlock->references)
2787 hlock->references++;
2788 else
2789 hlock->references = 2;
2791 return 1;
2795 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
2796 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
2797 return 0;
2798 hlock->class_idx = class_idx;
2799 hlock->acquire_ip = ip;
2800 hlock->instance = lock;
2801 hlock->nest_lock = nest_lock;
2802 hlock->trylock = trylock;
2803 hlock->read = read;
2804 hlock->check = check;
2805 hlock->hardirqs_off = !!hardirqs_off;
2806 hlock->references = references;
2807 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
2808 hlock->waittime_stamp = 0;
2809 hlock->holdtime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
2810 #endif
2812 if (check == 2 && !mark_irqflags(curr, hlock))
2813 return 0;
2815 /* mark it as used: */
2816 if (!mark_lock(curr, hlock, LOCK_USED))
2817 return 0;
2820 * Calculate the chain hash: it's the combined hash of all the
2821 * lock keys along the dependency chain. We save the hash value
2822 * at every step so that we can get the current hash easily
2823 * after unlock. The chain hash is then used to cache dependency
2824 * results.
2826 * The 'key ID' is what is the most compact key value to drive
2827 * the hash, not class->key.
2829 id = class - lock_classes;
2830 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(id >= MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS))
2831 return 0;
2833 chain_key = curr->curr_chain_key;
2834 if (!depth) {
2835 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(chain_key != 0))
2836 return 0;
2837 chain_head = 1;
2840 hlock->prev_chain_key = chain_key;
2841 if (separate_irq_context(curr, hlock)) {
2842 chain_key = 0;
2843 chain_head = 1;
2845 chain_key = iterate_chain_key(chain_key, id);
2847 if (!validate_chain(curr, lock, hlock, chain_head, chain_key))
2848 return 0;
2850 curr->curr_chain_key = chain_key;
2851 curr->lockdep_depth++;
2852 check_chain_key(curr);
2853 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
2854 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2855 return 0;
2856 #endif
2857 if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth >= MAX_LOCK_DEPTH)) {
2858 debug_locks_off();
2859 printk("BUG: MAX_LOCK_DEPTH too low!\n");
2860 printk("turning off the locking correctness validator.\n");
2861 dump_stack();
2862 return 0;
2865 if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth > max_lockdep_depth))
2866 max_lockdep_depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2868 return 1;
2871 static int
2872 print_unlock_inbalance_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
2873 unsigned long ip)
2875 if (!debug_locks_off())
2876 return 0;
2877 if (debug_locks_silent)
2878 return 0;
2880 printk("\n=====================================\n");
2881 printk( "[ BUG: bad unlock balance detected! ]\n");
2882 printk( "-------------------------------------\n");
2883 printk("%s/%d is trying to release lock (",
2884 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
2885 print_lockdep_cache(lock);
2886 printk(") at:\n");
2887 print_ip_sym(ip);
2888 printk("but there are no more locks to release!\n");
2889 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
2890 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
2892 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
2893 dump_stack();
2895 return 0;
2899 * Common debugging checks for both nested and non-nested unlock:
2901 static int check_unlock(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
2902 unsigned long ip)
2904 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
2905 return 0;
2906 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!irqs_disabled()))
2907 return 0;
2909 if (curr->lockdep_depth <= 0)
2910 return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
2912 return 1;
2915 static int match_held_lock(struct held_lock *hlock, struct lockdep_map *lock)
2917 if (hlock->instance == lock)
2918 return 1;
2920 if (hlock->references) {
2921 struct lock_class *class = lock->class_cache;
2923 if (!class)
2924 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, 0);
2926 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!class))
2927 return 0;
2929 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!hlock->nest_lock))
2930 return 0;
2932 if (hlock->class_idx == class - lock_classes + 1)
2933 return 1;
2936 return 0;
2939 static int
2940 __lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
2941 struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
2942 unsigned long ip)
2944 struct task_struct *curr = current;
2945 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
2946 struct lock_class *class;
2947 unsigned int depth;
2948 int i;
2950 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
2951 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
2952 return 0;
2954 prev_hlock = NULL;
2955 for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
2956 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2958 * We must not cross into another context:
2960 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
2961 break;
2962 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
2963 goto found_it;
2964 prev_hlock = hlock;
2966 return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
2968 found_it:
2969 lockdep_init_map(lock, name, key, 0);
2970 class = register_lock_class(lock, subclass, 0);
2971 hlock->class_idx = class - lock_classes + 1;
2973 curr->lockdep_depth = i;
2974 curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
2976 for (; i < depth; i++) {
2977 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
2978 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
2979 hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
2980 hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
2981 hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
2982 hlock->references))
2983 return 0;
2986 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth))
2987 return 0;
2988 return 1;
2992 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks in a
2993 * potentially non-nested (out of order) manner. This is a
2994 * relatively rare operation, as all the unlock APIs default
2995 * to nested mode (which uses lock_release()):
2997 static int
2998 lock_release_non_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
2999 struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3001 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3002 unsigned int depth;
3003 int i;
3006 * Check whether the lock exists in the current stack
3007 * of held locks:
3009 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3010 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3011 return 0;
3013 prev_hlock = NULL;
3014 for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3015 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3017 * We must not cross into another context:
3019 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3020 break;
3021 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3022 goto found_it;
3023 prev_hlock = hlock;
3025 return print_unlock_inbalance_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3027 found_it:
3028 if (hlock->instance == lock)
3029 lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
3031 if (hlock->references) {
3032 hlock->references--;
3033 if (hlock->references) {
3035 * We had, and after removing one, still have
3036 * references, the current lock stack is still
3037 * valid. We're done!
3039 return 1;
3044 * We have the right lock to unlock, 'hlock' points to it.
3045 * Now we remove it from the stack, and add back the other
3046 * entries (if any), recalculating the hash along the way:
3049 curr->lockdep_depth = i;
3050 curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
3052 for (i++; i < depth; i++) {
3053 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3054 if (!__lock_acquire(hlock->instance,
3055 hlock_class(hlock)->subclass, hlock->trylock,
3056 hlock->read, hlock->check, hlock->hardirqs_off,
3057 hlock->nest_lock, hlock->acquire_ip,
3058 hlock->references))
3059 return 0;
3062 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(curr->lockdep_depth != depth - 1))
3063 return 0;
3064 return 1;
3068 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
3069 * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
3070 * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
3071 * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
3073 static int lock_release_nested(struct task_struct *curr,
3074 struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3076 struct held_lock *hlock;
3077 unsigned int depth;
3080 * Pop off the top of the lock stack:
3082 depth = curr->lockdep_depth - 1;
3083 hlock = curr->held_locks + depth;
3086 * Is the unlock non-nested:
3088 if (hlock->instance != lock || hlock->references)
3089 return lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip);
3090 curr->lockdep_depth--;
3092 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth && (hlock->prev_chain_key != 0)))
3093 return 0;
3095 curr->curr_chain_key = hlock->prev_chain_key;
3097 lock_release_holdtime(hlock);
3099 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
3100 hlock->prev_chain_key = 0;
3101 hlock->class_idx = 0;
3102 hlock->acquire_ip = 0;
3103 hlock->irq_context = 0;
3104 #endif
3105 return 1;
3109 * Remove the lock to the list of currently held locks - this gets
3110 * called on mutex_unlock()/spin_unlock*() (or on a failed
3111 * mutex_lock_interruptible()). This is done for unlocks that nest
3112 * perfectly. (i.e. the current top of the lock-stack is unlocked)
3114 static void
3115 __lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested, unsigned long ip)
3117 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3119 if (!check_unlock(curr, lock, ip))
3120 return;
3122 if (nested) {
3123 if (!lock_release_nested(curr, lock, ip))
3124 return;
3125 } else {
3126 if (!lock_release_non_nested(curr, lock, ip))
3127 return;
3130 check_chain_key(curr);
3133 static int __lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3135 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3136 int i;
3138 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3139 struct held_lock *hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3141 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3142 return 1;
3145 return 0;
3149 * Check whether we follow the irq-flags state precisely:
3151 static void check_flags(unsigned long flags)
3153 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING) && defined(CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP) && \
3154 defined(CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS)
3155 if (!debug_locks)
3156 return;
3158 if (irqs_disabled_flags(flags)) {
3159 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
3160 printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-off.\n");
3162 } else {
3163 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->hardirqs_enabled)) {
3164 printk("possible reason: unannotated irqs-on.\n");
3169 * We dont accurately track softirq state in e.g.
3170 * hardirq contexts (such as on 4KSTACKS), so only
3171 * check if not in hardirq contexts:
3173 if (!hardirq_count()) {
3174 if (softirq_count())
3175 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(current->softirqs_enabled);
3176 else
3177 DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!current->softirqs_enabled);
3180 if (!debug_locks)
3181 print_irqtrace_events(current);
3182 #endif
3185 void lock_set_class(struct lockdep_map *lock, const char *name,
3186 struct lock_class_key *key, unsigned int subclass,
3187 unsigned long ip)
3189 unsigned long flags;
3191 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3192 return;
3194 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3195 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3196 check_flags(flags);
3197 if (__lock_set_class(lock, name, key, subclass, ip))
3198 check_chain_key(current);
3199 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3200 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3202 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_set_class);
3205 * We are not always called with irqs disabled - do that here,
3206 * and also avoid lockdep recursion:
3208 void lock_acquire(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned int subclass,
3209 int trylock, int read, int check,
3210 struct lockdep_map *nest_lock, unsigned long ip)
3212 unsigned long flags;
3214 trace_lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check, nest_lock, ip);
3216 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3217 return;
3219 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3220 check_flags(flags);
3222 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3223 __lock_acquire(lock, subclass, trylock, read, check,
3224 irqs_disabled_flags(flags), nest_lock, ip, 0);
3225 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3226 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3228 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquire);
3230 void lock_release(struct lockdep_map *lock, int nested,
3231 unsigned long ip)
3233 unsigned long flags;
3235 trace_lock_release(lock, nested, ip);
3237 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3238 return;
3240 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3241 check_flags(flags);
3242 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3243 __lock_release(lock, nested, ip);
3244 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3245 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3247 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_release);
3249 int lock_is_held(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3251 unsigned long flags;
3252 int ret = 0;
3254 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3255 return ret;
3257 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3258 check_flags(flags);
3260 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3261 ret = __lock_is_held(lock);
3262 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3263 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3265 return ret;
3267 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_is_held);
3269 void lockdep_set_current_reclaim_state(gfp_t gfp_mask)
3271 current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = gfp_mask;
3274 void lockdep_clear_current_reclaim_state(void)
3276 current->lockdep_reclaim_gfp = 0;
3279 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCK_STAT
3280 static int
3281 print_lock_contention_bug(struct task_struct *curr, struct lockdep_map *lock,
3282 unsigned long ip)
3284 if (!debug_locks_off())
3285 return 0;
3286 if (debug_locks_silent)
3287 return 0;
3289 printk("\n=================================\n");
3290 printk( "[ BUG: bad contention detected! ]\n");
3291 printk( "---------------------------------\n");
3292 printk("%s/%d is trying to contend lock (",
3293 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3294 print_lockdep_cache(lock);
3295 printk(") at:\n");
3296 print_ip_sym(ip);
3297 printk("but there are no locks held!\n");
3298 printk("\nother info that might help us debug this:\n");
3299 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3301 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3302 dump_stack();
3304 return 0;
3307 static void
3308 __lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3310 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3311 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3312 struct lock_class_stats *stats;
3313 unsigned int depth;
3314 int i, contention_point, contending_point;
3316 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3317 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3318 return;
3320 prev_hlock = NULL;
3321 for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3322 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3324 * We must not cross into another context:
3326 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3327 break;
3328 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3329 goto found_it;
3330 prev_hlock = hlock;
3332 print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, ip);
3333 return;
3335 found_it:
3336 if (hlock->instance != lock)
3337 return;
3339 hlock->waittime_stamp = lockstat_clock();
3341 contention_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contention_point, ip);
3342 contending_point = lock_point(hlock_class(hlock)->contending_point,
3343 lock->ip);
3345 stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
3346 if (contention_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
3347 stats->contention_point[contention_point]++;
3348 if (contending_point < LOCKSTAT_POINTS)
3349 stats->contending_point[contending_point]++;
3350 if (lock->cpu != smp_processor_id())
3351 stats->bounces[bounce_contended + !!hlock->read]++;
3352 put_lock_stats(stats);
3355 static void
3356 __lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3358 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3359 struct held_lock *hlock, *prev_hlock;
3360 struct lock_class_stats *stats;
3361 unsigned int depth;
3362 u64 now, waittime = 0;
3363 int i, cpu;
3365 depth = curr->lockdep_depth;
3366 if (DEBUG_LOCKS_WARN_ON(!depth))
3367 return;
3369 prev_hlock = NULL;
3370 for (i = depth-1; i >= 0; i--) {
3371 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3373 * We must not cross into another context:
3375 if (prev_hlock && prev_hlock->irq_context != hlock->irq_context)
3376 break;
3377 if (match_held_lock(hlock, lock))
3378 goto found_it;
3379 prev_hlock = hlock;
3381 print_lock_contention_bug(curr, lock, _RET_IP_);
3382 return;
3384 found_it:
3385 if (hlock->instance != lock)
3386 return;
3388 cpu = smp_processor_id();
3389 if (hlock->waittime_stamp) {
3390 now = lockstat_clock();
3391 waittime = now - hlock->waittime_stamp;
3392 hlock->holdtime_stamp = now;
3395 trace_lock_acquired(lock, ip, waittime);
3397 stats = get_lock_stats(hlock_class(hlock));
3398 if (waittime) {
3399 if (hlock->read)
3400 lock_time_inc(&stats->read_waittime, waittime);
3401 else
3402 lock_time_inc(&stats->write_waittime, waittime);
3404 if (lock->cpu != cpu)
3405 stats->bounces[bounce_acquired + !!hlock->read]++;
3406 put_lock_stats(stats);
3408 lock->cpu = cpu;
3409 lock->ip = ip;
3412 void lock_contended(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3414 unsigned long flags;
3416 trace_lock_contended(lock, ip);
3418 if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
3419 return;
3421 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3422 return;
3424 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3425 check_flags(flags);
3426 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3427 __lock_contended(lock, ip);
3428 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3429 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3431 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_contended);
3433 void lock_acquired(struct lockdep_map *lock, unsigned long ip)
3435 unsigned long flags;
3437 if (unlikely(!lock_stat))
3438 return;
3440 if (unlikely(current->lockdep_recursion))
3441 return;
3443 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3444 check_flags(flags);
3445 current->lockdep_recursion = 1;
3446 __lock_acquired(lock, ip);
3447 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3448 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3450 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(lock_acquired);
3451 #endif
3454 * Used by the testsuite, sanitize the validator state
3455 * after a simulated failure:
3458 void lockdep_reset(void)
3460 unsigned long flags;
3461 int i;
3463 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3464 current->curr_chain_key = 0;
3465 current->lockdep_depth = 0;
3466 current->lockdep_recursion = 0;
3467 memset(current->held_locks, 0, MAX_LOCK_DEPTH*sizeof(struct held_lock));
3468 nr_hardirq_chains = 0;
3469 nr_softirq_chains = 0;
3470 nr_process_chains = 0;
3471 debug_locks = 1;
3472 for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
3473 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
3474 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3477 static void zap_class(struct lock_class *class)
3479 int i;
3482 * Remove all dependencies this lock is
3483 * involved in:
3485 for (i = 0; i < nr_list_entries; i++) {
3486 if (list_entries[i].class == class)
3487 list_del_rcu(&list_entries[i].entry);
3490 * Unhash the class and remove it from the all_lock_classes list:
3492 list_del_rcu(&class->hash_entry);
3493 list_del_rcu(&class->lock_entry);
3495 class->key = NULL;
3498 static inline int within(const void *addr, void *start, unsigned long size)
3500 return addr >= start && addr < start + size;
3503 void lockdep_free_key_range(void *start, unsigned long size)
3505 struct lock_class *class, *next;
3506 struct list_head *head;
3507 unsigned long flags;
3508 int i;
3509 int locked;
3511 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3512 locked = graph_lock();
3515 * Unhash all classes that were created by this module:
3517 for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
3518 head = classhash_table + i;
3519 if (list_empty(head))
3520 continue;
3521 list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next, head, hash_entry) {
3522 if (within(class->key, start, size))
3523 zap_class(class);
3524 else if (within(class->name, start, size))
3525 zap_class(class);
3529 if (locked)
3530 graph_unlock();
3531 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3534 void lockdep_reset_lock(struct lockdep_map *lock)
3536 struct lock_class *class, *next;
3537 struct list_head *head;
3538 unsigned long flags;
3539 int i, j;
3540 int locked;
3542 raw_local_irq_save(flags);
3545 * Remove all classes this lock might have:
3547 for (j = 0; j < MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES; j++) {
3549 * If the class exists we look it up and zap it:
3551 class = look_up_lock_class(lock, j);
3552 if (class)
3553 zap_class(class);
3556 * Debug check: in the end all mapped classes should
3557 * be gone.
3559 locked = graph_lock();
3560 for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++) {
3561 head = classhash_table + i;
3562 if (list_empty(head))
3563 continue;
3564 list_for_each_entry_safe(class, next, head, hash_entry) {
3565 if (unlikely(class == lock->class_cache)) {
3566 if (debug_locks_off_graph_unlock())
3567 WARN_ON(1);
3568 goto out_restore;
3572 if (locked)
3573 graph_unlock();
3575 out_restore:
3576 raw_local_irq_restore(flags);
3579 void lockdep_init(void)
3581 int i;
3584 * Some architectures have their own start_kernel()
3585 * code which calls lockdep_init(), while we also
3586 * call lockdep_init() from the start_kernel() itself,
3587 * and we want to initialize the hashes only once:
3589 if (lockdep_initialized)
3590 return;
3592 for (i = 0; i < CLASSHASH_SIZE; i++)
3593 INIT_LIST_HEAD(classhash_table + i);
3595 for (i = 0; i < CHAINHASH_SIZE; i++)
3596 INIT_LIST_HEAD(chainhash_table + i);
3598 lockdep_initialized = 1;
3601 void __init lockdep_info(void)
3603 printk("Lock dependency validator: Copyright (c) 2006 Red Hat, Inc., Ingo Molnar\n");
3605 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_SUBCLASSES);
3606 printk("... MAX_LOCK_DEPTH: %lu\n", MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
3607 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS);
3608 printk("... CLASSHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CLASSHASH_SIZE);
3609 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES);
3610 printk("... MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS: %lu\n", MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS);
3611 printk("... CHAINHASH_SIZE: %lu\n", CHAINHASH_SIZE);
3613 printk(" memory used by lock dependency info: %lu kB\n",
3614 (sizeof(struct lock_class) * MAX_LOCKDEP_KEYS +
3615 sizeof(struct list_head) * CLASSHASH_SIZE +
3616 sizeof(struct lock_list) * MAX_LOCKDEP_ENTRIES +
3617 sizeof(struct lock_chain) * MAX_LOCKDEP_CHAINS +
3618 sizeof(struct list_head) * CHAINHASH_SIZE
3619 #ifdef CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING
3620 + sizeof(struct circular_queue)
3621 #endif
3622 ) / 1024
3625 printk(" per task-struct memory footprint: %lu bytes\n",
3626 sizeof(struct held_lock) * MAX_LOCK_DEPTH);
3628 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCKDEP
3629 if (lockdep_init_error) {
3630 printk("WARNING: lockdep init error! Arch code didn't call lockdep_init() early enough?\n");
3631 printk("Call stack leading to lockdep invocation was:\n");
3632 print_stack_trace(&lockdep_init_trace, 0);
3634 #endif
3637 static void
3638 print_freed_lock_bug(struct task_struct *curr, const void *mem_from,
3639 const void *mem_to, struct held_lock *hlock)
3641 if (!debug_locks_off())
3642 return;
3643 if (debug_locks_silent)
3644 return;
3646 printk("\n=========================\n");
3647 printk( "[ BUG: held lock freed! ]\n");
3648 printk( "-------------------------\n");
3649 printk("%s/%d is freeing memory %p-%p, with a lock still held there!\n",
3650 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr), mem_from, mem_to-1);
3651 print_lock(hlock);
3652 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3654 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3655 dump_stack();
3658 static inline int not_in_range(const void* mem_from, unsigned long mem_len,
3659 const void* lock_from, unsigned long lock_len)
3661 return lock_from + lock_len <= mem_from ||
3662 mem_from + mem_len <= lock_from;
3666 * Called when kernel memory is freed (or unmapped), or if a lock
3667 * is destroyed or reinitialized - this code checks whether there is
3668 * any held lock in the memory range of <from> to <to>:
3670 void debug_check_no_locks_freed(const void *mem_from, unsigned long mem_len)
3672 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3673 struct held_lock *hlock;
3674 unsigned long flags;
3675 int i;
3677 if (unlikely(!debug_locks))
3678 return;
3680 local_irq_save(flags);
3681 for (i = 0; i < curr->lockdep_depth; i++) {
3682 hlock = curr->held_locks + i;
3684 if (not_in_range(mem_from, mem_len, hlock->instance,
3685 sizeof(*hlock->instance)))
3686 continue;
3688 print_freed_lock_bug(curr, mem_from, mem_from + mem_len, hlock);
3689 break;
3691 local_irq_restore(flags);
3693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_check_no_locks_freed);
3695 static void print_held_locks_bug(struct task_struct *curr)
3697 if (!debug_locks_off())
3698 return;
3699 if (debug_locks_silent)
3700 return;
3702 printk("\n=====================================\n");
3703 printk( "[ BUG: lock held at task exit time! ]\n");
3704 printk( "-------------------------------------\n");
3705 printk("%s/%d is exiting with locks still held!\n",
3706 curr->comm, task_pid_nr(curr));
3707 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);
3709 printk("\nstack backtrace:\n");
3710 dump_stack();
3713 void debug_check_no_locks_held(struct task_struct *task)
3715 if (unlikely(task->lockdep_depth > 0))
3716 print_held_locks_bug(task);
3719 void debug_show_all_locks(void)
3721 struct task_struct *g, *p;
3722 int count = 10;
3723 int unlock = 1;
3725 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
3726 printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
3727 return;
3729 printk("\nShowing all locks held in the system:\n");
3732 * Here we try to get the tasklist_lock as hard as possible,
3733 * if not successful after 2 seconds we ignore it (but keep
3734 * trying). This is to enable a debug printout even if a
3735 * tasklist_lock-holding task deadlocks or crashes.
3737 retry:
3738 if (!read_trylock(&tasklist_lock)) {
3739 if (count == 10)
3740 printk("hm, tasklist_lock locked, retrying... ");
3741 if (count) {
3742 count--;
3743 printk(" #%d", 10-count);
3744 mdelay(200);
3745 goto retry;
3747 printk(" ignoring it.\n");
3748 unlock = 0;
3749 } else {
3750 if (count != 10)
3751 printk(KERN_CONT " locked it.\n");
3754 do_each_thread(g, p) {
3756 * It's not reliable to print a task's held locks
3757 * if it's not sleeping (or if it's not the current
3758 * task):
3760 if (p->state == TASK_RUNNING && p != current)
3761 continue;
3762 if (p->lockdep_depth)
3763 lockdep_print_held_locks(p);
3764 if (!unlock)
3765 if (read_trylock(&tasklist_lock))
3766 unlock = 1;
3767 } while_each_thread(g, p);
3769 printk("\n");
3770 printk("=============================================\n\n");
3772 if (unlock)
3773 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
3775 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_all_locks);
3778 * Careful: only use this function if you are sure that
3779 * the task cannot run in parallel!
3781 void __debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
3783 if (unlikely(!debug_locks)) {
3784 printk("INFO: lockdep is turned off.\n");
3785 return;
3787 lockdep_print_held_locks(task);
3789 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__debug_show_held_locks);
3791 void debug_show_held_locks(struct task_struct *task)
3793 __debug_show_held_locks(task);
3795 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debug_show_held_locks);
3797 void lockdep_sys_exit(void)
3799 struct task_struct *curr = current;
3801 if (unlikely(curr->lockdep_depth)) {
3802 if (!debug_locks_off())
3803 return;
3804 printk("\n================================================\n");
3805 printk( "[ BUG: lock held when returning to user space! ]\n");
3806 printk( "------------------------------------------------\n");
3807 printk("%s/%d is leaving the kernel with locks still held!\n",
3808 curr->comm, curr->pid);
3809 lockdep_print_held_locks(curr);