2 * Low-level exception handling code
4 * Copyright (C) 2012 ARM Ltd.
5 * Authors: Catalin Marinas <catalin.marinas@arm.com>
6 * Will Deacon <will.deacon@arm.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
10 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
21 #include <linux/arm-smccc.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/linkage.h>
25 #include <asm/alternative.h>
26 #include <asm/assembler.h>
27 #include <asm/asm-offsets.h>
28 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
29 #include <asm/errno.h>
32 #include <asm/memory.h>
34 #include <asm/processor.h>
35 #include <asm/ptrace.h>
36 #include <asm/thread_info.h>
37 #include <asm/asm-uaccess.h>
38 #include <asm/unistd.h>
41 * Context tracking subsystem. Used to instrument transitions
42 * between user and kernel mode.
44 .macro ct_user_exit, syscall = 0
45 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
46 bl context_tracking_user_exit
49 * Save/restore needed during syscalls. Restore syscall arguments from
50 * the values already saved on stack during kernel_entry.
53 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
54 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
55 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
61 #ifdef CONFIG_CONTEXT_TRACKING
62 bl context_tracking_user_enter
75 .macro kernel_ventry, el, label, regsize = 64
77 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
78 alternative_if ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
87 alternative_else_nop_endif
90 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
91 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
93 * Test whether the SP has overflowed, without corrupting a GPR.
94 * Task and IRQ stacks are aligned to (1 << THREAD_SHIFT).
96 add sp, sp, x0 // sp' = sp + x0
97 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
98 tbnz x0, #THREAD_SHIFT, 0f
99 sub x0, sp, x0 // x0'' = sp' - x0' = (sp + x0) - sp = x0
100 sub sp, sp, x0 // sp'' = sp' - x0 = (sp + x0) - x0 = sp
105 * Either we've just detected an overflow, or we've taken an exception
106 * while on the overflow stack. Either way, we won't return to
107 * userspace, and can clobber EL0 registers to free up GPRs.
110 /* Stash the original SP (minus S_FRAME_SIZE) in tpidr_el0. */
113 /* Recover the original x0 value and stash it in tpidrro_el0 */
117 /* Switch to the overflow stack */
118 adr_this_cpu sp, overflow_stack + OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE, x0
121 * Check whether we were already on the overflow stack. This may happen
122 * after panic() re-enables interrupts.
124 mrs x0, tpidr_el0 // sp of interrupted context
125 sub x0, sp, x0 // delta with top of overflow stack
126 tst x0, #~(OVERFLOW_STACK_SIZE - 1) // within range?
127 b.ne __bad_stack // no? -> bad stack pointer
129 /* We were already on the overflow stack. Restore sp/x0 and carry on. */
136 .macro tramp_alias, dst, sym
137 mov_q \dst, TRAMP_VALIAS
138 add \dst, \dst, #(\sym - .entry.tramp.text)
141 // This macro corrupts x0-x3. It is the caller's duty
142 // to save/restore them if required.
143 .macro apply_ssbd, state, targ, tmp1, tmp2
144 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
145 alternative_cb arm64_enable_wa2_handling
148 ldr_this_cpu \tmp2, arm64_ssbd_callback_required, \tmp1
150 ldr \tmp2, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
151 tbnz \tmp2, #TIF_SSBD, \targ
152 mov w0, #ARM_SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2
154 alternative_cb arm64_update_smccc_conduit
155 nop // Patched to SMC/HVC #0
160 .macro kernel_entry, el, regsize = 64
162 mov w0, w0 // zero upper 32 bits of x0
164 stp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
165 stp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
166 stp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
167 stp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
168 stp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
169 stp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
170 stp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
171 stp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
172 stp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
173 stp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
174 stp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
175 stp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
176 stp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
177 stp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
178 stp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
182 ldr_this_cpu tsk, __entry_task, x20 // Ensure MDSCR_EL1.SS is clear,
183 ldr x19, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // since we can unmask debug
184 disable_step_tsk x19, x20 // exceptions when scheduling.
186 apply_ssbd 1, 1f, x22, x23
188 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SSBD
189 ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
190 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
194 mov x29, xzr // fp pointed to user-space
196 add x21, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
198 /* Save the task's original addr_limit and set USER_DS */
199 ldr x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
200 str x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
202 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
203 /* No need to reset PSTATE.UAO, hardware's already set it to 0 for us */
204 .endif /* \el == 0 */
207 stp lr, x21, [sp, #S_LR]
210 * In order to be able to dump the contents of struct pt_regs at the
211 * time the exception was taken (in case we attempt to walk the call
212 * stack later), chain it together with the stack frames.
215 stp xzr, xzr, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
217 stp x29, x22, [sp, #S_STACKFRAME]
219 add x29, sp, #S_STACKFRAME
221 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
223 * Set the TTBR0 PAN bit in SPSR. When the exception is taken from
224 * EL0, there is no need to check the state of TTBR0_EL1 since
225 * accesses are always enabled.
226 * Note that the meaning of this bit differs from the ARMv8.1 PAN
227 * feature as all TTBR0_EL1 accesses are disabled, not just those to
230 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN
231 b 1f // skip TTBR0 PAN
232 alternative_else_nop_endif
236 tst x21, #TTBR_ASID_MASK // Check for the reserved ASID
237 orr x23, x23, #PSR_PAN_BIT // Set the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
238 b.eq 1f // TTBR0 access already disabled
239 and x23, x23, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // Clear the emulated PAN in the saved SPSR
242 __uaccess_ttbr0_disable x21
246 stp x22, x23, [sp, #S_PC]
248 /* Not in a syscall by default (el0_svc overwrites for real syscall) */
251 str w21, [sp, #S_SYSCALLNO]
255 * Set sp_el0 to current thread_info.
262 * Registers that may be useful after this macro is invoked:
266 * x23 - aborted PSTATE
270 .macro kernel_exit, el
274 /* Restore the task's original addr_limit. */
275 ldr x20, [sp, #S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT]
276 str x20, [tsk, #TSK_TI_ADDR_LIMIT]
278 /* No need to restore UAO, it will be restored from SPSR_EL1 */
281 ldp x21, x22, [sp, #S_PC] // load ELR, SPSR
286 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SW_TTBR0_PAN
288 * Restore access to TTBR0_EL1. If returning to EL0, no need for SPSR
291 alternative_if ARM64_HAS_PAN
292 b 2f // skip TTBR0 PAN
293 alternative_else_nop_endif
296 tbnz x22, #22, 1f // Skip re-enabling TTBR0 access if the PSR_PAN_BIT is set
299 __uaccess_ttbr0_enable x0, x1
303 * Enable errata workarounds only if returning to user. The only
304 * workaround currently required for TTBR0_EL1 changes are for the
305 * Cavium erratum 27456 (broadcast TLBI instructions may cause I-cache
308 bl post_ttbr_update_workaround
312 and x22, x22, #~PSR_PAN_BIT // ARMv8.0 CPUs do not understand this bit
318 ldr x23, [sp, #S_SP] // load return stack pointer
320 tst x22, #PSR_MODE32_BIT // native task?
323 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_ERRATUM_845719
324 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_845719
325 #ifdef CONFIG_PID_IN_CONTEXTIDR
326 mrs x29, contextidr_el1
327 msr contextidr_el1, x29
329 msr contextidr_el1, xzr
331 alternative_else_nop_endif
334 apply_ssbd 0, 5f, x0, x1
338 msr elr_el1, x21 // set up the return data
340 ldp x0, x1, [sp, #16 * 0]
341 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #16 * 1]
342 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #16 * 2]
343 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #16 * 3]
344 ldp x8, x9, [sp, #16 * 4]
345 ldp x10, x11, [sp, #16 * 5]
346 ldp x12, x13, [sp, #16 * 6]
347 ldp x14, x15, [sp, #16 * 7]
348 ldp x16, x17, [sp, #16 * 8]
349 ldp x18, x19, [sp, #16 * 9]
350 ldp x20, x21, [sp, #16 * 10]
351 ldp x22, x23, [sp, #16 * 11]
352 ldp x24, x25, [sp, #16 * 12]
353 ldp x26, x27, [sp, #16 * 13]
354 ldp x28, x29, [sp, #16 * 14]
356 add sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE // restore sp
358 * ARCH_HAS_MEMBARRIER_SYNC_CORE rely on eret context synchronization
359 * when returning from IPI handler, and when returning to user-space.
363 alternative_insn eret, nop, ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
364 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
367 tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_native
370 tramp_alias x30, tramp_exit_compat
378 .macro irq_stack_entry
379 mov x19, sp // preserve the original sp
382 * Compare sp with the base of the task stack.
383 * If the top ~(THREAD_SIZE - 1) bits match, we are on a task stack,
384 * and should switch to the irq stack.
386 ldr x25, [tsk, TSK_STACK]
388 and x25, x25, #~(THREAD_SIZE - 1)
391 ldr_this_cpu x25, irq_stack_ptr, x26
392 mov x26, #IRQ_STACK_SIZE
395 /* switch to the irq stack */
401 * x19 should be preserved between irq_stack_entry and
404 .macro irq_stack_exit
409 * These are the registers used in the syscall handler, and allow us to
410 * have in theory up to 7 arguments to a function - x0 to x6.
412 * x7 is reserved for the system call number in 32-bit mode.
414 wsc_nr .req w25 // number of system calls
415 xsc_nr .req x25 // number of system calls (zero-extended)
416 wscno .req w26 // syscall number
417 xscno .req x26 // syscall number (zero-extended)
418 stbl .req x27 // syscall table pointer
419 tsk .req x28 // current thread_info
422 * Interrupt handling.
425 ldr_l x1, handle_arch_irq
437 .pushsection ".entry.text", "ax"
441 kernel_ventry 1, sync_invalid // Synchronous EL1t
442 kernel_ventry 1, irq_invalid // IRQ EL1t
443 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1t
444 kernel_ventry 1, error_invalid // Error EL1t
446 kernel_ventry 1, sync // Synchronous EL1h
447 kernel_ventry 1, irq // IRQ EL1h
448 kernel_ventry 1, fiq_invalid // FIQ EL1h
449 kernel_ventry 1, error // Error EL1h
451 kernel_ventry 0, sync // Synchronous 64-bit EL0
452 kernel_ventry 0, irq // IRQ 64-bit EL0
453 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid // FIQ 64-bit EL0
454 kernel_ventry 0, error // Error 64-bit EL0
457 kernel_ventry 0, sync_compat, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
458 kernel_ventry 0, irq_compat, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
459 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid_compat, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
460 kernel_ventry 0, error_compat, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
462 kernel_ventry 0, sync_invalid, 32 // Synchronous 32-bit EL0
463 kernel_ventry 0, irq_invalid, 32 // IRQ 32-bit EL0
464 kernel_ventry 0, fiq_invalid, 32 // FIQ 32-bit EL0
465 kernel_ventry 0, error_invalid, 32 // Error 32-bit EL0
469 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
471 * We detected an overflow in kernel_ventry, which switched to the
472 * overflow stack. Stash the exception regs, and head to our overflow
476 /* Restore the original x0 value */
480 * Store the original GPRs to the new stack. The orginal SP (minus
481 * S_FRAME_SIZE) was stashed in tpidr_el0 by kernel_ventry.
483 sub sp, sp, #S_FRAME_SIZE
486 add x0, x0, #S_FRAME_SIZE
489 /* Stash the regs for handle_bad_stack */
495 #endif /* CONFIG_VMAP_STACK */
498 * Invalid mode handlers
500 .macro inv_entry, el, reason, regsize = 64
501 kernel_entry \el, \regsize
510 inv_entry 0, BAD_SYNC
511 ENDPROC(el0_sync_invalid)
515 ENDPROC(el0_irq_invalid)
519 ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid)
522 inv_entry 0, BAD_ERROR
523 ENDPROC(el0_error_invalid)
526 el0_fiq_invalid_compat:
527 inv_entry 0, BAD_FIQ, 32
528 ENDPROC(el0_fiq_invalid_compat)
532 inv_entry 1, BAD_SYNC
533 ENDPROC(el1_sync_invalid)
537 ENDPROC(el1_irq_invalid)
541 ENDPROC(el1_fiq_invalid)
544 inv_entry 1, BAD_ERROR
545 ENDPROC(el1_error_invalid)
553 mrs x1, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
554 lsr x24, x1, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
555 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_CUR // data abort in EL1
557 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_CUR // instruction abort in EL1
559 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 // configurable trap
561 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN // stack alignment exception
563 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
565 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL1
567 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_CUR // debug exception in EL1
573 * Fall through to the Data abort case
577 * Data abort handling
580 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
581 clear_address_tag x0, x3
582 mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
588 * Stack or PC alignment exception handling
591 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
597 * Undefined instruction
599 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
605 * Debug exception handling
607 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BRK64 // if BRK64
608 cinc x24, x24, eq // set bit '0'
609 tbz x24, #0, el1_inv // EL1 only
611 mov x2, sp // struct pt_regs
612 bl do_debug_exception
615 // TODO: add support for undefined instructions in kernel mode
616 inherit_daif pstate=x23, tmp=x2
628 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
629 bl trace_hardirqs_off
634 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
635 ldr w24, [tsk, #TSK_TI_PREEMPT] // get preempt count
636 cbnz w24, 1f // preempt count != 0
637 ldr x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // get flags
638 tbz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1f // needs rescheduling?
642 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
648 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
651 1: bl preempt_schedule_irq // irq en/disable is done inside
652 ldr x0, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // get new tasks TI_FLAGS
653 tbnz x0, #TIF_NEED_RESCHED, 1b // needs rescheduling?
663 mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
664 lsr x24, x25, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
665 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVC64 // SVC in 64-bit state
667 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW // data abort in EL0
669 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW // instruction abort in EL0
671 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD // FP/ASIMD access
673 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVE // SVE access
675 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC64 // FP/ASIMD exception
677 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SYS64 // configurable trap
679 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SP_ALIGN // stack alignment exception
681 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
683 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL0
685 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW // debug exception in EL0
693 mrs x25, esr_el1 // read the syndrome register
694 lsr x24, x25, #ESR_ELx_EC_SHIFT // exception class
695 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_SVC32 // SVC in 32-bit state
697 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_DABT_LOW // data abort in EL0
699 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_IABT_LOW // instruction abort in EL0
701 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_ASIMD // FP/ASIMD access
703 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_FP_EXC32 // FP/ASIMD exception
705 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_PC_ALIGN // pc alignment exception
707 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_UNKNOWN // unknown exception in EL0
709 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_32 // CP15 MRC/MCR trap
711 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP15_64 // CP15 MRRC/MCRR trap
713 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_MR // CP14 MRC/MCR trap
715 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_LS // CP14 LDC/STC trap
717 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_CP14_64 // CP14 MRRC/MCRR trap
719 cmp x24, #ESR_ELx_EC_BREAKPT_LOW // debug exception in EL0
724 * AArch32 syscall handling
726 ldr x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // load thread flags
727 adrp stbl, compat_sys_call_table // load compat syscall table pointer
728 mov wscno, w7 // syscall number in w7 (r7)
729 mov wsc_nr, #__NR_compat_syscalls
744 * Data abort handling
749 clear_address_tag x0, x26
756 * Instruction abort handling
760 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
761 bl trace_hardirqs_off
767 bl do_el0_ia_bp_hardening
771 * Floating Point or Advanced SIMD access
781 * Scalable Vector Extension access
791 * Floating Point, Advanced SIMD or SVE exception
801 * Stack or PC alignment exception handling
805 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
806 bl trace_hardirqs_off
816 * Undefined instruction
825 * System instructions, for trapped cache maintenance instructions
835 * Debug exception handling
837 tbnz x24, #0, el0_inv // EL0 only
841 bl do_debug_exception
860 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
861 bl trace_hardirqs_off
865 #ifdef CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR
867 bl do_el0_irq_bp_hardening
872 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
901 * This is the fast syscall return path. We do as little as possible here,
902 * and this includes saving x0 back into the kernel stack.
906 str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // returned x0
907 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for syscall tracing
908 and x2, x1, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK
909 cbnz x2, ret_fast_syscall_trace
910 and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
911 cbnz x2, work_pending
912 enable_step_tsk x1, x2
914 ret_fast_syscall_trace:
916 b __sys_trace_return_skipped // we already saved x0
919 * Ok, we need to do extra processing, enter the slow path.
924 #ifdef CONFIG_TRACE_IRQFLAGS
925 bl trace_hardirqs_on // enabled while in userspace
927 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // re-check for single-step
930 * "slow" syscall return path.
934 ldr x1, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
935 and x2, x1, #_TIF_WORK_MASK
936 cbnz x2, work_pending
938 enable_step_tsk x1, x2
947 ldr x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS] // load thread flags
948 adrp stbl, sys_call_table // load syscall table pointer
949 mov wscno, w8 // syscall number in w8
950 mov wsc_nr, #__NR_syscalls
952 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM64_SVE
953 alternative_if_not ARM64_SVE
955 alternative_else_nop_endif
956 tbz x16, #TIF_SVE, el0_svc_naked // Skip unless TIF_SVE set:
957 bic x16, x16, #_TIF_SVE // discard SVE state
958 str x16, [tsk, #TSK_TI_FLAGS]
961 * task_fpsimd_load() won't be called to update CPACR_EL1 in
962 * ret_to_user unless TIF_FOREIGN_FPSTATE is still set, which only
963 * happens if a context switch or kernel_neon_begin() or context
964 * modification (sigreturn, ptrace) intervenes.
965 * So, ensure that CPACR_EL1 is already correct for the fast-path case:
968 bic x9, x9, #CPACR_EL1_ZEN_EL0EN // disable SVE for el0
969 msr cpacr_el1, x9 // synchronised by eret to el0
972 el0_svc_naked: // compat entry point
973 stp x0, xscno, [sp, #S_ORIG_X0] // save the original x0 and syscall number
977 tst x16, #_TIF_SYSCALL_WORK // check for syscall hooks
979 cmp wscno, wsc_nr // check upper syscall limit
981 mask_nospec64 xscno, xsc_nr, x19 // enforce bounds for syscall number
982 ldr x16, [stbl, xscno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
983 blr x16 // call sys_* routine
992 * This is the really slow path. We're going to be doing context
993 * switches, and waiting for our parent to respond.
996 cmp wscno, #NO_SYSCALL // user-issued syscall(-1)?
998 mov x0, #-ENOSYS // set default errno if so
1001 bl syscall_trace_enter
1002 cmp w0, #NO_SYSCALL // skip the syscall?
1003 b.eq __sys_trace_return_skipped
1004 mov wscno, w0 // syscall number (possibly new)
1005 mov x1, sp // pointer to regs
1006 cmp wscno, wsc_nr // check upper syscall limit
1008 ldp x0, x1, [sp] // restore the syscall args
1009 ldp x2, x3, [sp, #S_X2]
1010 ldp x4, x5, [sp, #S_X4]
1011 ldp x6, x7, [sp, #S_X6]
1012 ldr x16, [stbl, xscno, lsl #3] // address in the syscall table
1013 blr x16 // call sys_* routine
1016 str x0, [sp, #S_X0] // save returned x0
1017 __sys_trace_return_skipped:
1019 bl syscall_trace_exit
1025 b __sys_trace_return
1027 .popsection // .entry.text
1029 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1031 * Exception vectors trampoline.
1033 .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
1035 .macro tramp_map_kernel, tmp
1037 add \tmp, \tmp, #(PAGE_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
1038 bic \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
1040 #ifdef CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003
1041 alternative_if ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
1042 /* ASID already in \tmp[63:48] */
1043 movk \tmp, #:abs_g2_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
1044 movk \tmp, #:abs_g1_nc:(TRAMP_VALIAS >> 12)
1045 /* 2MB boundary containing the vectors, so we nobble the walk cache */
1046 movk \tmp, #:abs_g0_nc:((TRAMP_VALIAS & ~(SZ_2M - 1)) >> 12)
1050 alternative_else_nop_endif
1051 #endif /* CONFIG_QCOM_FALKOR_ERRATUM_1003 */
1054 .macro tramp_unmap_kernel, tmp
1056 sub \tmp, \tmp, #(PAGE_SIZE + RESERVED_TTBR0_SIZE)
1057 orr \tmp, \tmp, #USER_ASID_FLAG
1060 * We avoid running the post_ttbr_update_workaround here because
1061 * it's only needed by Cavium ThunderX, which requires KPTI to be
1066 .macro tramp_ventry, regsize = 64
1070 msr tpidrro_el0, x30 // Restored in kernel_ventry
1073 * Defend against branch aliasing attacks by pushing a dummy
1074 * entry onto the return stack and using a RET instruction to
1075 * enter the full-fat kernel vectors.
1080 tramp_map_kernel x30
1081 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1082 adr x30, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
1083 alternative_insn isb, nop, ARM64_WORKAROUND_QCOM_FALKOR_E1003
1088 prfm plil1strm, [x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)]
1090 add x30, x30, #(1b - tramp_vectors)
1095 .macro tramp_exit, regsize = 64
1096 adr x30, tramp_vectors
1098 tramp_unmap_kernel x30
1106 ENTRY(tramp_vectors)
1120 ENTRY(tramp_exit_native)
1122 END(tramp_exit_native)
1124 ENTRY(tramp_exit_compat)
1126 END(tramp_exit_compat)
1129 .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
1130 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1131 .pushsection ".rodata", "a"
1133 .globl __entry_tramp_data_start
1134 __entry_tramp_data_start:
1136 .popsection // .rodata
1137 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
1138 #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
1141 * Special system call wrappers.
1143 ENTRY(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
1146 ENDPROC(sys_rt_sigreturn_wrapper)
1149 * Register switch for AArch64. The callee-saved registers need to be saved
1150 * and restored. On entry:
1151 * x0 = previous task_struct (must be preserved across the switch)
1152 * x1 = next task_struct
1153 * Previous and next are guaranteed not to be the same.
1156 ENTRY(cpu_switch_to)
1157 mov x10, #THREAD_CPU_CONTEXT
1160 stp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // store callee-saved registers
1161 stp x21, x22, [x8], #16
1162 stp x23, x24, [x8], #16
1163 stp x25, x26, [x8], #16
1164 stp x27, x28, [x8], #16
1165 stp x29, x9, [x8], #16
1168 ldp x19, x20, [x8], #16 // restore callee-saved registers
1169 ldp x21, x22, [x8], #16
1170 ldp x23, x24, [x8], #16
1171 ldp x25, x26, [x8], #16
1172 ldp x27, x28, [x8], #16
1173 ldp x29, x9, [x8], #16
1178 ENDPROC(cpu_switch_to)
1179 NOKPROBE(cpu_switch_to)
1182 * This is how we return from a fork.
1184 ENTRY(ret_from_fork)
1186 cbz x19, 1f // not a kernel thread
1189 1: get_thread_info tsk
1191 ENDPROC(ret_from_fork)
1192 NOKPROBE(ret_from_fork)
1194 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE
1196 #include <asm/sdei.h>
1197 #include <uapi/linux/arm_sdei.h>
1199 .macro sdei_handler_exit exit_mode
1200 /* On success, this call never returns... */
1201 cmp \exit_mode, #SDEI_EXIT_SMC
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1211 * The regular SDEI entry point may have been unmapped along with the rest of
1212 * the kernel. This trampoline restores the kernel mapping to make the x1 memory
1213 * argument accessible.
1215 * This clobbers x4, __sdei_handler() will restore this from firmware's
1219 .pushsection ".entry.tramp.text", "ax"
1220 ENTRY(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
1222 tbz x4, #USER_ASID_BIT, 1f
1224 tramp_map_kernel tmp=x4
1229 * Use reg->interrupted_regs.addr_limit to remember whether to unmap
1230 * the kernel on exit.
1232 1: str x4, [x1, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT)]
1234 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1235 adr x4, tramp_vectors + PAGE_SIZE
1236 add x4, x4, #:lo12:__sdei_asm_trampoline_next_handler
1239 ldr x4, =__sdei_asm_handler
1242 ENDPROC(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
1243 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_entry_trampoline)
1246 * Make the exit call and restore the original ttbr1_el1
1248 * x0 & x1: setup for the exit API call
1250 * x4: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time.
1252 ENTRY(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
1253 ldr x4, [x4, #(SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_ORIG_ADDR_LIMIT)]
1256 tramp_unmap_kernel tmp=x4
1258 1: sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2
1259 ENDPROC(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
1260 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline)
1262 .popsection // .entry.tramp.text
1263 #ifdef CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE
1264 .pushsection ".rodata", "a"
1265 __sdei_asm_trampoline_next_handler:
1266 .quad __sdei_asm_handler
1267 .popsection // .rodata
1268 #endif /* CONFIG_RANDOMIZE_BASE */
1269 #endif /* CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0 */
1272 * Software Delegated Exception entry point.
1275 * x1: struct sdei_registered_event argument from registration time.
1276 * x2: interrupted PC
1277 * x3: interrupted PSTATE
1278 * x4: maybe clobbered by the trampoline
1280 * Firmware has preserved x0->x17 for us, we must save/restore the rest to
1281 * follow SMC-CC. We save (or retrieve) all the registers as the handler may
1284 ENTRY(__sdei_asm_handler)
1285 stp x2, x3, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_PC]
1286 stp x4, x5, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 2]
1287 stp x6, x7, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 3]
1288 stp x8, x9, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 4]
1289 stp x10, x11, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 5]
1290 stp x12, x13, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 6]
1291 stp x14, x15, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 7]
1292 stp x16, x17, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 8]
1293 stp x18, x19, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
1294 stp x20, x21, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 10]
1295 stp x22, x23, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 11]
1296 stp x24, x25, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 12]
1297 stp x26, x27, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 13]
1298 stp x28, x29, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
1300 stp lr, x4, [x1, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
1304 #ifdef CONFIG_VMAP_STACK
1306 * entry.S may have been using sp as a scratch register, find whether
1307 * this is a normal or critical event and switch to the appropriate
1308 * stack for this CPU.
1310 ldrb w4, [x19, #SDEI_EVENT_PRIORITY]
1312 ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_normal_ptr, tmp=x6
1314 1: ldr_this_cpu dst=x5, sym=sdei_stack_critical_ptr, tmp=x6
1315 2: mov x6, #SDEI_STACK_SIZE
1321 * We may have interrupted userspace, or a guest, or exit-from or
1322 * return-to either of these. We can't trust sp_el0, restore it.
1325 ldr_this_cpu dst=x0, sym=__entry_task, tmp=x1
1328 /* If we interrupted the kernel point to the previous stack/frame. */
1332 csel x29, x29, xzr, eq // fp, or zero
1333 csel x4, x2, xzr, eq // elr, or zero
1335 stp x29, x4, [sp, #-16]!
1338 add x0, x19, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS
1343 /* restore regs >x17 that we clobbered */
1344 mov x4, x19 // keep x4 for __sdei_asm_exit_trampoline
1345 ldp x28, x29, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 14]
1346 ldp x18, x19, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + 16 * 9]
1347 ldp lr, x1, [x4, #SDEI_EVENT_INTREGS + S_LR]
1350 mov x1, x0 // address to complete_and_resume
1351 /* x0 = (x0 <= 1) ? EVENT_COMPLETE:EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME */
1353 mov_q x2, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE
1354 mov_q x3, SDEI_1_0_FN_SDEI_EVENT_COMPLETE_AND_RESUME
1357 ldr_l x2, sdei_exit_mode
1359 alternative_if_not ARM64_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1360 sdei_handler_exit exit_mode=x2
1361 alternative_else_nop_endif
1363 #ifdef CONFIG_UNMAP_KERNEL_AT_EL0
1364 tramp_alias dst=x5, sym=__sdei_asm_exit_trampoline
1367 ENDPROC(__sdei_asm_handler)
1368 NOKPROBE(__sdei_asm_handler)
1369 #endif /* CONFIG_ARM_SDE_INTERFACE */