2 * phy-core.c -- Generic Phy framework.
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
6 * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
22 #include <linux/idr.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 static struct class *phy_class
;
26 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_provider_mutex
);
27 static LIST_HEAD(phy_provider_list
);
28 static DEFINE_IDA(phy_ida
);
30 static void devm_phy_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
32 struct phy
*phy
= *(struct phy
**)res
;
37 static void devm_phy_provider_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
39 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
= *(struct phy_provider
**)res
;
41 of_phy_provider_unregister(phy_provider
);
44 static void devm_phy_consume(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
46 struct phy
*phy
= *(struct phy
**)res
;
51 static int devm_phy_match(struct device
*dev
, void *res
, void *match_data
)
53 return res
== match_data
;
56 static struct phy
*phy_lookup(struct device
*device
, const char *port
)
61 struct phy_consumer
*consumers
;
62 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
64 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, phy_class
, NULL
, NULL
);
65 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
67 count
= phy
->init_data
->num_consumers
;
68 consumers
= phy
->init_data
->consumers
;
70 if (!strcmp(consumers
->dev_name
, dev_name(device
)) &&
71 !strcmp(consumers
->port
, port
)) {
72 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
79 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
80 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
83 static struct phy_provider
*of_phy_provider_lookup(struct device_node
*node
)
85 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
87 list_for_each_entry(phy_provider
, &phy_provider_list
, list
) {
88 if (phy_provider
->dev
->of_node
== node
)
92 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
95 int phy_pm_runtime_get(struct phy
*phy
)
99 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
102 ret
= pm_runtime_get(&phy
->dev
);
103 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -EINPROGRESS
)
104 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&phy
->dev
);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get
);
110 int phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(struct phy
*phy
)
114 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
117 ret
= pm_runtime_get_sync(&phy
->dev
);
119 pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy
->dev
);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get_sync
);
125 int phy_pm_runtime_put(struct phy
*phy
)
127 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
130 return pm_runtime_put(&phy
->dev
);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put
);
134 int phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(struct phy
*phy
)
136 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
139 return pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy
->dev
);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put_sync
);
143 void phy_pm_runtime_allow(struct phy
*phy
)
145 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
148 pm_runtime_allow(&phy
->dev
);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_allow
);
152 void phy_pm_runtime_forbid(struct phy
*phy
)
154 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
157 pm_runtime_forbid(&phy
->dev
);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_forbid
);
161 int phy_init(struct phy
*phy
)
168 ret
= phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy
);
169 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOTSUPP
)
172 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
173 if (phy
->init_count
== 0 && phy
->ops
->init
) {
174 ret
= phy
->ops
->init(phy
);
176 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy init failed --> %d\n", ret
);
180 ret
= 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
185 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
186 phy_pm_runtime_put(phy
);
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_init
);
191 int phy_exit(struct phy
*phy
)
198 ret
= phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy
);
199 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOTSUPP
)
202 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
203 if (phy
->init_count
== 1 && phy
->ops
->exit
) {
204 ret
= phy
->ops
->exit(phy
);
206 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy exit failed --> %d\n", ret
);
213 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
214 phy_pm_runtime_put(phy
);
217 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_exit
);
219 int phy_power_on(struct phy
*phy
)
226 ret
= phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy
);
227 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOTSUPP
)
230 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
231 if (phy
->power_count
== 0 && phy
->ops
->power_on
) {
232 ret
= phy
->ops
->power_on(phy
);
234 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy poweron failed --> %d\n", ret
);
238 ret
= 0; /* Override possible ret == -ENOTSUPP */
241 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
245 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
246 phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(phy
);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_on
);
252 int phy_power_off(struct phy
*phy
)
259 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
260 if (phy
->power_count
== 1 && phy
->ops
->power_off
) {
261 ret
= phy
->ops
->power_off(phy
);
263 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy poweroff failed --> %d\n", ret
);
264 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
269 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
270 phy_pm_runtime_put(phy
);
274 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_off
);
277 * of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by phandle
278 * @dev: device that requests this phy
279 * @index: the index of the phy
281 * Returns the phy associated with the given phandle value,
282 * after getting a refcount to it or -ENODEV if there is no such phy or
283 * -EPROBE_DEFER if there is a phandle to the phy, but the device is
284 * not yet loaded. This function uses of_xlate call back function provided
285 * while registering the phy_provider to find the phy instance.
287 static struct phy
*of_phy_get(struct device
*dev
, int index
)
290 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
291 struct phy
*phy
= NULL
;
292 struct of_phandle_args args
;
294 ret
= of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev
->of_node
, "phys", "#phy-cells",
297 dev_dbg(dev
, "failed to get phy in %s node\n",
298 dev
->of_node
->full_name
);
299 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
302 mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
303 phy_provider
= of_phy_provider_lookup(args
.np
);
304 if (IS_ERR(phy_provider
) || !try_module_get(phy_provider
->owner
)) {
305 phy
= ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
309 phy
= phy_provider
->of_xlate(phy_provider
->dev
, &args
);
310 module_put(phy_provider
->owner
);
313 mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
314 of_node_put(args
.np
);
320 * phy_put() - release the PHY
321 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
323 * Releases a refcount the caller received from phy_get().
325 void phy_put(struct phy
*phy
)
327 if (!phy
|| IS_ERR(phy
))
330 module_put(phy
->ops
->owner
);
331 put_device(&phy
->dev
);
333 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_put
);
336 * devm_phy_put() - release the PHY
337 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
338 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
340 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_put
341 * to release the phy.
343 void devm_phy_put(struct device
*dev
, struct phy
*phy
)
350 r
= devres_destroy(dev
, devm_phy_release
, devm_phy_match
, phy
);
351 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, r
, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
353 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_put
);
356 * of_phy_simple_xlate() - returns the phy instance from phy provider
357 * @dev: the PHY provider device
358 * @args: of_phandle_args (not used here)
360 * Intended to be used by phy provider for the common case where #phy-cells is
361 * 0. For other cases where #phy-cells is greater than '0', the phy provider
362 * should provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the *args* and returns
363 * the appropriate phy.
365 struct phy
*of_phy_simple_xlate(struct device
*dev
, struct of_phandle_args
369 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
370 struct device_node
*node
= dev
->of_node
;
372 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, phy_class
, NULL
, NULL
);
373 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
375 if (node
!= phy
->dev
.of_node
)
378 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
382 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
383 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_simple_xlate
);
388 * phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
389 * @dev: device that requests this phy
390 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
391 * port for non-dt case
393 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
394 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy. The caller is responsible for
395 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
397 struct phy
*phy_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
402 if (string
== NULL
) {
403 dev_WARN(dev
, "missing string\n");
404 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
408 index
= of_property_match_string(dev
->of_node
, "phy-names",
410 phy
= of_phy_get(dev
, index
);
412 phy
= phy_lookup(dev
, string
);
417 if (!try_module_get(phy
->ops
->owner
))
418 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
420 get_device(&phy
->dev
);
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_get
);
427 * phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional phy.
428 * @dev: device that requests this phy
429 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
430 * port for non-dt case
432 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
433 * NULL if there is no such phy. The caller is responsible for
434 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
436 struct phy
*phy_optional_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
438 struct phy
*phy
= phy_get(dev
, string
);
440 if (PTR_ERR(phy
) == -ENODEV
)
445 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_optional_get
);
448 * devm_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
449 * @dev: device that requests this phy
450 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
453 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
454 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
455 * then, devres data is freed.
457 struct phy
*devm_phy_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
459 struct phy
**ptr
, *phy
;
461 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_phy_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
463 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
465 phy
= phy_get(dev
, string
);
468 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_get
);
478 * devm_phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional phy.
479 * @dev: device that requests this phy
480 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
483 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
484 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres
485 * data, then, devres data is freed. This differs to devm_phy_get() in
486 * that if the phy does not exist, it is not considered an error and
487 * -ENODEV will not be returned. Instead the NULL phy is returned,
488 * which can be passed to all other phy consumer calls.
490 struct phy
*devm_phy_optional_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
492 struct phy
*phy
= devm_phy_get(dev
, string
);
494 if (PTR_ERR(phy
) == -ENODEV
)
499 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_optional_get
);
502 * phy_create() - create a new phy
503 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
504 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
505 * @init_data: contains the list of PHY consumers or NULL
507 * Called to create a phy using phy framework.
509 struct phy
*phy_create(struct device
*dev
, const struct phy_ops
*ops
,
510 struct phy_init_data
*init_data
)
517 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
519 phy
= kzalloc(sizeof(*phy
), GFP_KERNEL
);
521 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
523 id
= ida_simple_get(&phy_ida
, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
525 dev_err(dev
, "unable to get id\n");
530 device_initialize(&phy
->dev
);
531 mutex_init(&phy
->mutex
);
533 phy
->dev
.class = phy_class
;
534 phy
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
535 phy
->dev
.of_node
= dev
->of_node
;
538 phy
->init_data
= init_data
;
540 ret
= dev_set_name(&phy
->dev
, "phy-%s.%d", dev_name(dev
), id
);
544 ret
= device_add(&phy
->dev
);
548 if (pm_runtime_enabled(dev
)) {
549 pm_runtime_enable(&phy
->dev
);
550 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&phy
->dev
);
556 put_device(&phy
->dev
);
557 ida_remove(&phy_ida
, phy
->id
);
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create
);
565 * devm_phy_create() - create a new phy
566 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
567 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
568 * @init_data: contains the list of PHY consumers or NULL
570 * Creates a new PHY device adding it to the PHY class.
571 * While at that, it also associates the device with the phy using devres.
572 * On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
573 * then, devres data is freed.
575 struct phy
*devm_phy_create(struct device
*dev
, const struct phy_ops
*ops
,
576 struct phy_init_data
*init_data
)
578 struct phy
**ptr
, *phy
;
580 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_phy_consume
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
582 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
584 phy
= phy_create(dev
, ops
, init_data
);
587 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
594 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_create
);
597 * phy_destroy() - destroy the phy
598 * @phy: the phy to be destroyed
600 * Called to destroy the phy.
602 void phy_destroy(struct phy
*phy
)
604 pm_runtime_disable(&phy
->dev
);
605 device_unregister(&phy
->dev
);
607 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_destroy
);
610 * devm_phy_destroy() - destroy the PHY
611 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
612 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
614 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_destroy
615 * to destroy the phy.
617 void devm_phy_destroy(struct device
*dev
, struct phy
*phy
)
621 r
= devres_destroy(dev
, devm_phy_consume
, devm_phy_match
, phy
);
622 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, r
, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
624 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_destroy
);
627 * __of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the framework
628 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
629 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
630 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
632 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
633 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
636 struct phy_provider
*__of_phy_provider_register(struct device
*dev
,
637 struct module
*owner
, struct phy
* (*of_xlate
)(struct device
*dev
,
638 struct of_phandle_args
*args
))
640 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
642 phy_provider
= kzalloc(sizeof(*phy_provider
), GFP_KERNEL
);
644 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
646 phy_provider
->dev
= dev
;
647 phy_provider
->owner
= owner
;
648 phy_provider
->of_xlate
= of_xlate
;
650 mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
651 list_add_tail(&phy_provider
->list
, &phy_provider_list
);
652 mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_phy_provider_register
);
659 * __devm_of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the
661 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
662 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
663 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
665 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
666 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
667 * phy provider. While at that, it also associates the device with the
668 * phy provider using devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked
669 * on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.
671 struct phy_provider
*__devm_of_phy_provider_register(struct device
*dev
,
672 struct module
*owner
, struct phy
* (*of_xlate
)(struct device
*dev
,
673 struct of_phandle_args
*args
))
675 struct phy_provider
**ptr
, *phy_provider
;
677 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_phy_provider_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
679 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
681 phy_provider
= __of_phy_provider_register(dev
, owner
, of_xlate
);
682 if (!IS_ERR(phy_provider
)) {
684 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
691 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_of_phy_provider_register
);
694 * of_phy_provider_unregister() - unregister phy provider from the framework
695 * @phy_provider: phy provider returned by of_phy_provider_register()
697 * Removes the phy_provider created using of_phy_provider_register().
699 void of_phy_provider_unregister(struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
)
701 if (IS_ERR(phy_provider
))
704 mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
705 list_del(&phy_provider
->list
);
707 mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
709 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_provider_unregister
);
712 * devm_of_phy_provider_unregister() - remove phy provider from the framework
713 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
715 * destroys the devres associated with this phy provider and invokes
716 * of_phy_provider_unregister to unregister the phy provider.
718 void devm_of_phy_provider_unregister(struct device
*dev
,
719 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
) {
722 r
= devres_destroy(dev
, devm_phy_provider_release
, devm_phy_match
,
724 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, r
, "couldn't find PHY provider device resource\n");
726 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_provider_unregister
);
729 * phy_release() - release the phy
730 * @dev: the dev member within phy
732 * When the last reference to the device is removed, it is called
733 * from the embedded kobject as release method.
735 static void phy_release(struct device
*dev
)
740 dev_vdbg(dev
, "releasing '%s'\n", dev_name(dev
));
741 ida_remove(&phy_ida
, phy
->id
);
745 static int __init
phy_core_init(void)
747 phy_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "phy");
748 if (IS_ERR(phy_class
)) {
749 pr_err("failed to create phy class --> %ld\n",
751 return PTR_ERR(phy_class
);
754 phy_class
->dev_release
= phy_release
;
758 module_init(phy_core_init
);
760 static void __exit
phy_core_exit(void)
762 class_destroy(phy_class
);
764 module_exit(phy_core_exit
);
766 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PHY Framework");
767 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>");
768 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");