2 * Low-Level PCI Support for PC
4 * (c) 1999--2000 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
9 #include <linux/pci-acpi.h>
10 #include <linux/ioport.h>
11 #include <linux/init.h>
12 #include <linux/dmi.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <asm-generic/pci-bridge.h>
17 #include <asm/segment.h>
20 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
21 #include <asm/setup.h>
23 unsigned int pci_probe
= PCI_PROBE_BIOS
| PCI_PROBE_CONF1
| PCI_PROBE_CONF2
|
26 unsigned int pci_early_dump_regs
;
27 static int pci_bf_sort
;
28 static int smbios_type_b1_flag
;
31 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_REROUTE_FOR_BROKEN_BOOT_IRQS
32 int noioapicreroute
= 0;
34 int noioapicreroute
= 1;
36 int pcibios_last_bus
= -1;
37 unsigned long pirq_table_addr
;
38 const struct pci_raw_ops
*__read_mostly raw_pci_ops
;
39 const struct pci_raw_ops
*__read_mostly raw_pci_ext_ops
;
41 int raw_pci_read(unsigned int domain
, unsigned int bus
, unsigned int devfn
,
42 int reg
, int len
, u32
*val
)
44 if (domain
== 0 && reg
< 256 && raw_pci_ops
)
45 return raw_pci_ops
->read(domain
, bus
, devfn
, reg
, len
, val
);
47 return raw_pci_ext_ops
->read(domain
, bus
, devfn
, reg
, len
, val
);
51 int raw_pci_write(unsigned int domain
, unsigned int bus
, unsigned int devfn
,
52 int reg
, int len
, u32 val
)
54 if (domain
== 0 && reg
< 256 && raw_pci_ops
)
55 return raw_pci_ops
->write(domain
, bus
, devfn
, reg
, len
, val
);
57 return raw_pci_ext_ops
->write(domain
, bus
, devfn
, reg
, len
, val
);
61 static int pci_read(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int where
, int size
, u32
*value
)
63 return raw_pci_read(pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
,
64 devfn
, where
, size
, value
);
67 static int pci_write(struct pci_bus
*bus
, unsigned int devfn
, int where
, int size
, u32 value
)
69 return raw_pci_write(pci_domain_nr(bus
), bus
->number
,
70 devfn
, where
, size
, value
);
73 struct pci_ops pci_root_ops
= {
79 * This interrupt-safe spinlock protects all accesses to PCI
80 * configuration space.
82 DEFINE_RAW_SPINLOCK(pci_config_lock
);
84 static int can_skip_ioresource_align(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
86 pci_probe
|= PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN
;
87 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: %s detected, can skip ISA alignment\n", d
->ident
);
91 static const struct dmi_system_id can_skip_pciprobe_dmi_table
[] = {
93 * Systems where PCI IO resource ISA alignment can be skipped
94 * when the ISA enable bit in the bridge control is not set
97 .callback
= can_skip_ioresource_align
,
98 .ident
= "IBM System x3800",
100 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "IBM"),
101 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "x3800"),
105 .callback
= can_skip_ioresource_align
,
106 .ident
= "IBM System x3850",
108 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "IBM"),
109 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "x3850"),
113 .callback
= can_skip_ioresource_align
,
114 .ident
= "IBM System x3950",
116 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "IBM"),
117 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "x3950"),
123 void __init
dmi_check_skip_isa_align(void)
125 dmi_check_system(can_skip_pciprobe_dmi_table
);
128 static void pcibios_fixup_device_resources(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
130 struct resource
*rom_r
= &dev
->resource
[PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
];
131 struct resource
*bar_r
;
134 if (pci_probe
& PCI_NOASSIGN_BARS
) {
136 * If the BIOS did not assign the BAR, zero out the
137 * resource so the kernel doesn't attmept to assign
138 * it later on in pci_assign_unassigned_resources
140 for (bar
= 0; bar
<= PCI_STD_RESOURCE_END
; bar
++) {
141 bar_r
= &dev
->resource
[bar
];
142 if (bar_r
->start
== 0 && bar_r
->end
!= 0) {
149 if (pci_probe
& PCI_NOASSIGN_ROMS
) {
153 /* we deal with BIOS assigned ROM later */
156 rom_r
->start
= rom_r
->end
= rom_r
->flags
= 0;
161 * Called after each bus is probed, but before its children
165 void pcibios_fixup_bus(struct pci_bus
*b
)
169 pci_read_bridge_bases(b
);
170 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &b
->devices
, bus_list
)
171 pcibios_fixup_device_resources(dev
);
174 void pcibios_add_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
176 acpi_pci_add_bus(bus
);
179 void pcibios_remove_bus(struct pci_bus
*bus
)
181 acpi_pci_remove_bus(bus
);
185 * Only use DMI information to set this if nothing was passed
186 * on the kernel command line (which was parsed earlier).
189 static int set_bf_sort(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
191 if (pci_bf_sort
== pci_bf_sort_default
) {
192 pci_bf_sort
= pci_dmi_bf
;
193 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: %s detected, enabling pci=bfsort.\n", d
->ident
);
198 static void read_dmi_type_b1(const struct dmi_header
*dm
,
201 u8
*d
= (u8
*)dm
+ 4;
203 if (dm
->type
!= 0xB1)
205 switch (((*(u32
*)d
) >> 9) & 0x03) {
207 printk(KERN_INFO
"dmi type 0xB1 record - unknown flag\n");
209 case 0x01: /* set pci=bfsort */
210 smbios_type_b1_flag
= 1;
212 case 0x02: /* do not set pci=bfsort */
213 smbios_type_b1_flag
= 2;
220 static int find_sort_method(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
222 dmi_walk(read_dmi_type_b1
, NULL
);
224 if (smbios_type_b1_flag
== 1) {
232 * Enable renumbering of PCI bus# ranges to reach all PCI busses (Cardbus)
235 static int assign_all_busses(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
237 pci_probe
|= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES
;
238 printk(KERN_INFO
"%s detected: enabling PCI bus# renumbering"
239 " (pci=assign-busses)\n", d
->ident
);
244 static int set_scan_all(const struct dmi_system_id
*d
)
246 printk(KERN_INFO
"PCI: %s detected, enabling pci=pcie_scan_all\n",
248 pci_add_flags(PCI_SCAN_ALL_PCIE_DEVS
);
252 static const struct dmi_system_id pciprobe_dmi_table
[] = {
255 * Laptops which need pci=assign-busses to see Cardbus cards
258 .callback
= assign_all_busses
,
259 .ident
= "Samsung X20 Laptop",
261 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Samsung Electronics"),
262 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "SX20S"),
265 #endif /* __i386__ */
267 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
268 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 1950",
270 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell"),
271 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 1950"),
275 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
276 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 1955",
278 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell"),
279 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 1955"),
283 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
284 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 2900",
286 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell"),
287 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 2900"),
291 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
292 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge 2950",
294 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell"),
295 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge 2950"),
299 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
300 .ident
= "Dell PowerEdge R900",
302 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell"),
303 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "PowerEdge R900"),
307 .callback
= find_sort_method
,
308 .ident
= "Dell System",
310 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Dell Inc"),
314 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
315 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL20p G3",
317 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
318 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL20p G3"),
322 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
323 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL20p G4",
325 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
326 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL20p G4"),
330 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
331 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL30p G1",
333 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
334 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL30p G1"),
338 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
339 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL25p G1",
341 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
342 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL25p G1"),
346 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
347 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL35p G1",
349 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
350 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL35p G1"),
354 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
355 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL45p G1",
357 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
358 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL45p G1"),
362 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
363 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL45p G2",
365 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
366 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL45p G2"),
370 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
371 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL460c G1",
373 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
374 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL460c G1"),
378 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
379 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL465c G1",
381 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
382 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL465c G1"),
386 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
387 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL480c G1",
389 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
390 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL480c G1"),
394 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
395 .ident
= "HP ProLiant BL685c G1",
397 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
398 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant BL685c G1"),
402 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
403 .ident
= "HP ProLiant DL360",
405 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
406 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant DL360"),
410 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
411 .ident
= "HP ProLiant DL380",
413 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
414 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant DL380"),
419 .callback
= assign_all_busses
,
420 .ident
= "Compaq EVO N800c",
422 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Compaq"),
423 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "EVO N800c"),
428 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
429 .ident
= "HP ProLiant DL385 G2",
431 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
432 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant DL385 G2"),
436 .callback
= set_bf_sort
,
437 .ident
= "HP ProLiant DL585 G2",
439 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "HP"),
440 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ProLiant DL585 G2"),
444 .callback
= set_scan_all
,
445 .ident
= "Stratus/NEC ftServer",
447 DMI_MATCH(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, "Stratus"),
448 DMI_MATCH(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, "ftServer"),
454 void __init
dmi_check_pciprobe(void)
456 dmi_check_system(pciprobe_dmi_table
);
459 struct pci_bus
*pcibios_scan_root(int busnum
)
461 struct pci_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
463 while ((bus
= pci_find_next_bus(bus
)) != NULL
) {
464 if (bus
->number
== busnum
) {
465 /* Already scanned */
470 return pci_scan_bus_on_node(busnum
, &pci_root_ops
,
471 get_mp_bus_to_node(busnum
));
474 void __init
pcibios_set_cache_line_size(void)
476 struct cpuinfo_x86
*c
= &boot_cpu_data
;
479 * Set PCI cacheline size to that of the CPU if the CPU has reported it.
480 * (For older CPUs that don't support cpuid, we se it to 32 bytes
481 * It's also good for 386/486s (which actually have 16)
482 * as quite a few PCI devices do not support smaller values.
484 if (c
->x86_clflush_size
> 0) {
485 pci_dfl_cache_line_size
= c
->x86_clflush_size
>> 2;
486 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PCI: pci_cache_line_size set to %d bytes\n",
487 pci_dfl_cache_line_size
<< 2);
489 pci_dfl_cache_line_size
= 32 >> 2;
490 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PCI: Unknown cacheline size. Setting to 32 bytes\n");
494 int __init
pcibios_init(void)
497 printk(KERN_WARNING
"PCI: System does not support PCI\n");
501 pcibios_set_cache_line_size();
502 pcibios_resource_survey();
504 if (pci_bf_sort
>= pci_force_bf
)
505 pci_sort_breadthfirst();
509 char * __init
pcibios_setup(char *str
)
511 if (!strcmp(str
, "off")) {
514 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "bfsort")) {
515 pci_bf_sort
= pci_force_bf
;
517 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "nobfsort")) {
518 pci_bf_sort
= pci_force_nobf
;
521 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_BIOS
522 else if (!strcmp(str
, "bios")) {
523 pci_probe
= PCI_PROBE_BIOS
;
525 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "nobios")) {
526 pci_probe
&= ~PCI_PROBE_BIOS
;
528 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "biosirq")) {
529 pci_probe
|= PCI_BIOS_IRQ_SCAN
;
531 } else if (!strncmp(str
, "pirqaddr=", 9)) {
532 pirq_table_addr
= simple_strtoul(str
+9, NULL
, 0);
536 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_DIRECT
537 else if (!strcmp(str
, "conf1")) {
538 pci_probe
= PCI_PROBE_CONF1
| PCI_NO_CHECKS
;
541 else if (!strcmp(str
, "conf2")) {
542 pci_probe
= PCI_PROBE_CONF2
| PCI_NO_CHECKS
;
546 #ifdef CONFIG_PCI_MMCONFIG
547 else if (!strcmp(str
, "nommconf")) {
548 pci_probe
&= ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
;
551 else if (!strcmp(str
, "check_enable_amd_mmconf")) {
552 pci_probe
|= PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF
;
556 else if (!strcmp(str
, "noacpi")) {
560 else if (!strcmp(str
, "noearly")) {
561 pci_probe
|= PCI_PROBE_NOEARLY
;
564 #ifndef CONFIG_X86_VISWS
565 else if (!strcmp(str
, "usepirqmask")) {
566 pci_probe
|= PCI_USE_PIRQ_MASK
;
568 } else if (!strncmp(str
, "irqmask=", 8)) {
569 pcibios_irq_mask
= simple_strtol(str
+8, NULL
, 0);
571 } else if (!strncmp(str
, "lastbus=", 8)) {
572 pcibios_last_bus
= simple_strtol(str
+8, NULL
, 0);
576 else if (!strcmp(str
, "rom")) {
577 pci_probe
|= PCI_ASSIGN_ROMS
;
579 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "norom")) {
580 pci_probe
|= PCI_NOASSIGN_ROMS
;
582 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "nobar")) {
583 pci_probe
|= PCI_NOASSIGN_BARS
;
585 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "assign-busses")) {
586 pci_probe
|= PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES
;
588 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "use_crs")) {
589 pci_probe
|= PCI_USE__CRS
;
591 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "nocrs")) {
592 pci_probe
|= PCI_ROOT_NO_CRS
;
594 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "earlydump")) {
595 pci_early_dump_regs
= 1;
597 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "routeirq")) {
600 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "skip_isa_align")) {
601 pci_probe
|= PCI_CAN_SKIP_ISA_ALIGN
;
603 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "noioapicquirk")) {
606 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "ioapicreroute")) {
607 if (noioapicreroute
!= -1)
610 } else if (!strcmp(str
, "noioapicreroute")) {
611 if (noioapicreroute
!= -1)
618 unsigned int pcibios_assign_all_busses(void)
620 return (pci_probe
& PCI_ASSIGN_ALL_BUSSES
) ? 1 : 0;
623 int pcibios_add_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
)
625 struct setup_data
*data
;
626 struct pci_setup_rom
*rom
;
629 pa_data
= boot_params
.hdr
.setup_data
;
631 data
= ioremap(pa_data
, sizeof(*rom
));
635 if (data
->type
== SETUP_PCI
) {
636 rom
= (struct pci_setup_rom
*)data
;
638 if ((pci_domain_nr(dev
->bus
) == rom
->segment
) &&
639 (dev
->bus
->number
== rom
->bus
) &&
640 (PCI_SLOT(dev
->devfn
) == rom
->device
) &&
641 (PCI_FUNC(dev
->devfn
) == rom
->function
) &&
642 (dev
->vendor
== rom
->vendor
) &&
643 (dev
->device
== rom
->devid
)) {
645 offsetof(struct pci_setup_rom
, romdata
);
646 dev
->romlen
= rom
->pcilen
;
649 pa_data
= data
->next
;
655 int pcibios_enable_device(struct pci_dev
*dev
, int mask
)
659 if ((err
= pci_enable_resources(dev
, mask
)) < 0)
662 if (!pci_dev_msi_enabled(dev
))
663 return pcibios_enable_irq(dev
);
667 void pcibios_disable_device (struct pci_dev
*dev
)
669 if (!pci_dev_msi_enabled(dev
) && pcibios_disable_irq
)
670 pcibios_disable_irq(dev
);
673 int pci_ext_cfg_avail(void)
681 struct pci_bus
*pci_scan_bus_on_node(int busno
, struct pci_ops
*ops
, int node
)
683 LIST_HEAD(resources
);
684 struct pci_bus
*bus
= NULL
;
685 struct pci_sysdata
*sd
;
688 * Allocate per-root-bus (not per bus) arch-specific data.
689 * TODO: leak; this memory is never freed.
690 * It's arguable whether it's worth the trouble to care.
692 sd
= kzalloc(sizeof(*sd
), GFP_KERNEL
);
694 printk(KERN_ERR
"PCI: OOM, skipping PCI bus %02x\n", busno
);
698 x86_pci_root_bus_resources(busno
, &resources
);
699 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"PCI: Probing PCI hardware (bus %02x)\n", busno
);
700 bus
= pci_scan_root_bus(NULL
, busno
, ops
, sd
, &resources
);
702 pci_free_resource_list(&resources
);
709 struct pci_bus
*pci_scan_bus_with_sysdata(int busno
)
711 return pci_scan_bus_on_node(busno
, &pci_root_ops
, -1);
715 * NUMA info for PCI busses
717 * Early arch code is responsible for filling in reasonable values here.
718 * A node id of "-1" means "use current node". In other words, if a bus
719 * has a -1 node id, it's not tightly coupled to any particular chunk
720 * of memory (as is the case on some Nehalem systems).
728 static int mp_bus_to_node
[BUS_NR
] = {
729 [0 ... BUS_NR
- 1] = -1
732 void set_mp_bus_to_node(int busnum
, int node
)
734 if (busnum
>= 0 && busnum
< BUS_NR
)
735 mp_bus_to_node
[busnum
] = node
;
738 int get_mp_bus_to_node(int busnum
)
742 if (busnum
< 0 || busnum
> (BUS_NR
- 1))
745 node
= mp_bus_to_node
[busnum
];
748 * let numa_node_id to decide it later in dma_alloc_pages
749 * if there is no ram on that node
751 if (node
!= -1 && !node_online(node
))
757 #else /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
759 static int mp_bus_to_node
[BUS_NR
] = {
760 [0 ... BUS_NR
- 1] = -1
763 void set_mp_bus_to_node(int busnum
, int node
)
765 if (busnum
>= 0 && busnum
< BUS_NR
)
766 mp_bus_to_node
[busnum
] = (unsigned char) node
;
769 int get_mp_bus_to_node(int busnum
)
773 if (busnum
< 0 || busnum
> (BUS_NR
- 1))
775 node
= mp_bus_to_node
[busnum
];
779 #endif /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
781 #endif /* CONFIG_NUMA */