Merge branches 'at91', 'dcache', 'ftrace', 'hwbpt', 'misc', 'mmci', 's3c', 'st-ux...
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / net / mac80211 / wpa.c
blob8d59d27d887e3a0b96d9d995e3138595f0a13c79
1 /*
2 * Copyright 2002-2004, Instant802 Networks, Inc.
3 * Copyright 2008, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
7 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
8 */
10 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/skbuff.h>
13 #include <linux/compiler.h>
14 #include <linux/ieee80211.h>
15 #include <linux/gfp.h>
16 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
17 #include <net/mac80211.h>
19 #include "ieee80211_i.h"
20 #include "michael.h"
21 #include "tkip.h"
22 #include "aes_ccm.h"
23 #include "aes_cmac.h"
24 #include "wpa.h"
26 ieee80211_tx_result
27 ieee80211_tx_h_michael_mic_add(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
29 u8 *data, *key, *mic, key_offset;
30 size_t data_len;
31 unsigned int hdrlen;
32 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr;
33 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
34 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
35 int authenticator;
36 int tail;
38 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
39 if (!tx->key || tx->key->conf.alg != ALG_TKIP || skb->len < 24 ||
40 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
41 return TX_CONTINUE;
43 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
44 if (skb->len < hdrlen)
45 return TX_DROP;
47 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
48 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen;
50 if (info->control.hw_key &&
51 !(tx->flags & IEEE80211_TX_FRAGMENTED) &&
52 !(tx->key->conf.flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_MMIC)) {
53 /* hwaccel - with no need for SW-generated MMIC */
54 return TX_CONTINUE;
57 tail = MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
58 if (!info->control.hw_key)
59 tail += TKIP_ICV_LEN;
61 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
62 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
63 return TX_DROP;
65 #if 0
66 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_FROMDS; /* FIX */
67 #else
68 authenticator = 1;
69 #endif
70 key_offset = authenticator ?
71 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY :
72 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY;
73 key = &tx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
74 mic = skb_put(skb, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
75 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
77 return TX_CONTINUE;
81 ieee80211_rx_result
82 ieee80211_rx_h_michael_mic_verify(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
84 u8 *data, *key = NULL, key_offset;
85 size_t data_len;
86 unsigned int hdrlen;
87 u8 mic[MICHAEL_MIC_LEN];
88 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
89 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
90 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
91 int authenticator = 1, wpa_test = 0;
93 /* No way to verify the MIC if the hardware stripped it */
94 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_MMIC_STRIPPED)
95 return RX_CONTINUE;
97 if (!rx->key || rx->key->conf.alg != ALG_TKIP ||
98 !ieee80211_has_protected(hdr->frame_control) ||
99 !ieee80211_is_data_present(hdr->frame_control))
100 return RX_CONTINUE;
102 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
103 if (skb->len < hdrlen + MICHAEL_MIC_LEN)
104 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
106 data = skb->data + hdrlen;
107 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN;
109 #if 0
110 authenticator = fc & IEEE80211_FCTL_TODS; /* FIX */
111 #else
112 authenticator = 1;
113 #endif
114 key_offset = authenticator ?
115 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_RX_MIC_KEY :
116 NL80211_TKIP_DATA_OFFSET_TX_MIC_KEY;
117 key = &rx->key->conf.key[key_offset];
118 michael_mic(key, hdr, data, data_len, mic);
119 if (memcmp(mic, data + data_len, MICHAEL_MIC_LEN) != 0 || wpa_test) {
120 if (!(rx->flags & IEEE80211_RX_RA_MATCH))
121 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
123 mac80211_ev_michael_mic_failure(rx->sdata, rx->key->conf.keyidx,
124 (void *) skb->data, NULL,
125 GFP_ATOMIC);
126 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
129 /* remove Michael MIC from payload */
130 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - MICHAEL_MIC_LEN);
132 /* update IV in key information to be able to detect replays */
133 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv32 = rx->tkip_iv32;
134 rx->key->u.tkip.rx[rx->queue].iv16 = rx->tkip_iv16;
136 return RX_CONTINUE;
140 static int tkip_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
142 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
143 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
144 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
145 unsigned int hdrlen;
146 int len, tail;
147 u8 *pos;
149 if (info->control.hw_key &&
150 !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
151 /* hwaccel - with no need for software-generated IV */
152 return 0;
155 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
156 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
158 if (info->control.hw_key)
159 tail = 0;
160 else
161 tail = TKIP_ICV_LEN;
163 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
164 skb_headroom(skb) < TKIP_IV_LEN))
165 return -1;
167 pos = skb_push(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
168 memmove(pos, pos + TKIP_IV_LEN, hdrlen);
169 pos += hdrlen;
171 /* Increase IV for the frame */
172 key->u.tkip.tx.iv16++;
173 if (key->u.tkip.tx.iv16 == 0)
174 key->u.tkip.tx.iv32++;
176 pos = ieee80211_tkip_add_iv(pos, key, key->u.tkip.tx.iv16);
178 /* hwaccel - with software IV */
179 if (info->control.hw_key)
180 return 0;
182 /* Add room for ICV */
183 skb_put(skb, TKIP_ICV_LEN);
185 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
186 return ieee80211_tkip_encrypt_data(tx->local->wep_tx_tfm,
187 key, pos, len, hdr->addr2);
191 ieee80211_tx_result
192 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
194 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
196 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
198 do {
199 if (tkip_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
200 return TX_DROP;
201 } while ((skb = skb->next));
203 return TX_CONTINUE;
207 ieee80211_rx_result
208 ieee80211_crypto_tkip_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
210 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) rx->skb->data;
211 int hdrlen, res, hwaccel = 0, wpa_test = 0;
212 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
213 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
214 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
216 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
218 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control))
219 return RX_CONTINUE;
221 if (!rx->sta || skb->len - hdrlen < 12)
222 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
224 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) {
225 if (status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED) {
227 * Hardware took care of all processing, including
228 * replay protection, and stripped the ICV/IV so
229 * we cannot do any checks here.
231 return RX_CONTINUE;
234 /* let TKIP code verify IV, but skip decryption */
235 hwaccel = 1;
238 res = ieee80211_tkip_decrypt_data(rx->local->wep_rx_tfm,
239 key, skb->data + hdrlen,
240 skb->len - hdrlen, rx->sta->sta.addr,
241 hdr->addr1, hwaccel, rx->queue,
242 &rx->tkip_iv32,
243 &rx->tkip_iv16);
244 if (res != TKIP_DECRYPT_OK || wpa_test)
245 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
247 /* Trim ICV */
248 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - TKIP_ICV_LEN);
250 /* Remove IV */
251 memmove(skb->data + TKIP_IV_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
252 skb_pull(skb, TKIP_IV_LEN);
254 return RX_CONTINUE;
258 static void ccmp_special_blocks(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *pn, u8 *scratch,
259 int encrypted)
261 __le16 mask_fc;
262 int a4_included, mgmt;
263 u8 qos_tid;
264 u8 *b_0, *aad;
265 u16 data_len, len_a;
266 unsigned int hdrlen;
267 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)skb->data;
269 b_0 = scratch + 3 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
270 aad = scratch + 4 * AES_BLOCK_LEN;
273 * Mask FC: zero subtype b4 b5 b6 (if not mgmt)
274 * Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData; set Protected
276 mgmt = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control);
277 mask_fc = hdr->frame_control;
278 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_RETRY |
279 IEEE80211_FCTL_PM | IEEE80211_FCTL_MOREDATA);
280 if (!mgmt)
281 mask_fc &= ~cpu_to_le16(0x0070);
282 mask_fc |= cpu_to_le16(IEEE80211_FCTL_PROTECTED);
284 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
285 len_a = hdrlen - 2;
286 a4_included = ieee80211_has_a4(hdr->frame_control);
288 if (ieee80211_is_data_qos(hdr->frame_control))
289 qos_tid = *ieee80211_get_qos_ctl(hdr) & IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_TID_MASK;
290 else
291 qos_tid = 0;
293 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN;
294 if (encrypted)
295 data_len -= CCMP_MIC_LEN;
297 /* First block, b_0 */
298 b_0[0] = 0x59; /* flags: Adata: 1, M: 011, L: 001 */
299 /* Nonce: Nonce Flags | A2 | PN
300 * Nonce Flags: Priority (b0..b3) | Management (b4) | Reserved (b5..b7)
302 b_0[1] = qos_tid | (mgmt << 4);
303 memcpy(&b_0[2], hdr->addr2, ETH_ALEN);
304 memcpy(&b_0[8], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
305 /* l(m) */
306 put_unaligned_be16(data_len, &b_0[14]);
308 /* AAD (extra authenticate-only data) / masked 802.11 header
309 * FC | A1 | A2 | A3 | SC | [A4] | [QC] */
310 put_unaligned_be16(len_a, &aad[0]);
311 put_unaligned(mask_fc, (__le16 *)&aad[2]);
312 memcpy(&aad[4], &hdr->addr1, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
314 /* Mask Seq#, leave Frag# */
315 aad[22] = *((u8 *) &hdr->seq_ctrl) & 0x0f;
316 aad[23] = 0;
318 if (a4_included) {
319 memcpy(&aad[24], hdr->addr4, ETH_ALEN);
320 aad[30] = qos_tid;
321 aad[31] = 0;
322 } else {
323 memset(&aad[24], 0, ETH_ALEN + IEEE80211_QOS_CTL_LEN);
324 aad[24] = qos_tid;
329 static inline void ccmp_pn2hdr(u8 *hdr, u8 *pn, int key_id)
331 hdr[0] = pn[5];
332 hdr[1] = pn[4];
333 hdr[2] = 0;
334 hdr[3] = 0x20 | (key_id << 6);
335 hdr[4] = pn[3];
336 hdr[5] = pn[2];
337 hdr[6] = pn[1];
338 hdr[7] = pn[0];
342 static inline void ccmp_hdr2pn(u8 *pn, u8 *hdr)
344 pn[0] = hdr[7];
345 pn[1] = hdr[6];
346 pn[2] = hdr[5];
347 pn[3] = hdr[4];
348 pn[4] = hdr[1];
349 pn[5] = hdr[0];
353 static int ccmp_encrypt_skb(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx, struct sk_buff *skb)
355 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
356 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
357 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
358 int hdrlen, len, tail;
359 u8 *pos, *pn;
360 int i;
362 if (info->control.hw_key &&
363 !(info->control.hw_key->flags & IEEE80211_KEY_FLAG_GENERATE_IV)) {
365 * hwaccel has no need for preallocated room for CCMP
366 * header or MIC fields
368 return 0;
371 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
372 len = skb->len - hdrlen;
374 if (info->control.hw_key)
375 tail = 0;
376 else
377 tail = CCMP_MIC_LEN;
379 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < tail ||
380 skb_headroom(skb) < CCMP_HDR_LEN))
381 return -1;
383 pos = skb_push(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
384 memmove(pos, pos + CCMP_HDR_LEN, hdrlen);
385 hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) pos;
386 pos += hdrlen;
388 /* PN = PN + 1 */
389 pn = key->u.ccmp.tx_pn;
391 for (i = CCMP_PN_LEN - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
392 pn[i]++;
393 if (pn[i])
394 break;
397 ccmp_pn2hdr(pos, pn, key->conf.keyidx);
399 /* hwaccel - with software CCMP header */
400 if (info->control.hw_key)
401 return 0;
403 pos += CCMP_HDR_LEN;
404 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, 0);
405 ieee80211_aes_ccm_encrypt(key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.tx_crypto_buf, pos, len,
406 pos, skb_put(skb, CCMP_MIC_LEN));
408 return 0;
412 ieee80211_tx_result
413 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
415 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
417 ieee80211_tx_set_protected(tx);
419 do {
420 if (ccmp_encrypt_skb(tx, skb) < 0)
421 return TX_DROP;
422 } while ((skb = skb->next));
424 return TX_CONTINUE;
428 ieee80211_rx_result
429 ieee80211_crypto_ccmp_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
431 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *)rx->skb->data;
432 int hdrlen;
433 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
434 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
435 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
436 u8 pn[CCMP_PN_LEN];
437 int data_len;
438 int queue;
440 hdrlen = ieee80211_hdrlen(hdr->frame_control);
442 if (!ieee80211_is_data(hdr->frame_control) &&
443 !ieee80211_is_robust_mgmt_frame(hdr))
444 return RX_CONTINUE;
446 data_len = skb->len - hdrlen - CCMP_HDR_LEN - CCMP_MIC_LEN;
447 if (!rx->sta || data_len < 0)
448 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
450 if ((status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
451 (status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED))
452 return RX_CONTINUE;
454 ccmp_hdr2pn(pn, skb->data + hdrlen);
456 queue = ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control) ?
457 NUM_RX_DATA_QUEUES : rx->queue;
459 if (memcmp(pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], CCMP_PN_LEN) <= 0) {
460 key->u.ccmp.replays++;
461 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
464 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
465 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
466 ccmp_special_blocks(skb, pn, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf, 1);
468 if (ieee80211_aes_ccm_decrypt(
469 key->u.ccmp.tfm, key->u.ccmp.rx_crypto_buf,
470 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN, data_len,
471 skb->data + skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN,
472 skb->data + hdrlen + CCMP_HDR_LEN))
473 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
476 memcpy(key->u.ccmp.rx_pn[queue], pn, CCMP_PN_LEN);
478 /* Remove CCMP header and MIC */
479 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - CCMP_MIC_LEN);
480 memmove(skb->data + CCMP_HDR_LEN, skb->data, hdrlen);
481 skb_pull(skb, CCMP_HDR_LEN);
483 return RX_CONTINUE;
487 static void bip_aad(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 *aad)
489 /* BIP AAD: FC(masked) || A1 || A2 || A3 */
491 /* FC type/subtype */
492 aad[0] = skb->data[0];
493 /* Mask FC Retry, PwrMgt, MoreData flags to zero */
494 aad[1] = skb->data[1] & ~(BIT(4) | BIT(5) | BIT(6));
495 /* A1 || A2 || A3 */
496 memcpy(aad + 2, skb->data + 4, 3 * ETH_ALEN);
500 static inline void bip_ipn_swap(u8 *d, const u8 *s)
502 *d++ = s[5];
503 *d++ = s[4];
504 *d++ = s[3];
505 *d++ = s[2];
506 *d++ = s[1];
507 *d = s[0];
511 ieee80211_tx_result
512 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_encrypt(struct ieee80211_tx_data *tx)
514 struct sk_buff *skb = tx->skb;
515 struct ieee80211_tx_info *info = IEEE80211_SKB_CB(skb);
516 struct ieee80211_key *key = tx->key;
517 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
518 u8 *pn, aad[20];
519 int i;
521 if (info->control.hw_key)
522 return 0;
524 if (WARN_ON(skb_tailroom(skb) < sizeof(*mmie)))
525 return TX_DROP;
527 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *) skb_put(skb, sizeof(*mmie));
528 mmie->element_id = WLAN_EID_MMIE;
529 mmie->length = sizeof(*mmie) - 2;
530 mmie->key_id = cpu_to_le16(key->conf.keyidx);
532 /* PN = PN + 1 */
533 pn = key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn;
535 for (i = sizeof(key->u.aes_cmac.tx_pn) - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
536 pn[i]++;
537 if (pn[i])
538 break;
540 bip_ipn_swap(mmie->sequence_number, pn);
542 bip_aad(skb, aad);
545 * MIC = AES-128-CMAC(IGTK, AAD || Management Frame Body || MMIE, 64)
547 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm, key->u.aes_cmac.tx_crypto_buf,
548 aad, skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mmie->mic);
550 return TX_CONTINUE;
554 ieee80211_rx_result
555 ieee80211_crypto_aes_cmac_decrypt(struct ieee80211_rx_data *rx)
557 struct sk_buff *skb = rx->skb;
558 struct ieee80211_rx_status *status = IEEE80211_SKB_RXCB(skb);
559 struct ieee80211_key *key = rx->key;
560 struct ieee80211_mmie *mmie;
561 u8 aad[20], mic[8], ipn[6];
562 struct ieee80211_hdr *hdr = (struct ieee80211_hdr *) skb->data;
564 if (!ieee80211_is_mgmt(hdr->frame_control))
565 return RX_CONTINUE;
567 if ((status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED) &&
568 (status->flag & RX_FLAG_IV_STRIPPED))
569 return RX_CONTINUE;
571 if (skb->len < 24 + sizeof(*mmie))
572 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
574 mmie = (struct ieee80211_mmie *)
575 (skb->data + skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
576 if (mmie->element_id != WLAN_EID_MMIE ||
577 mmie->length != sizeof(*mmie) - 2)
578 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE; /* Invalid MMIE */
580 bip_ipn_swap(ipn, mmie->sequence_number);
582 if (memcmp(ipn, key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, 6) <= 0) {
583 key->u.aes_cmac.replays++;
584 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
587 if (!(status->flag & RX_FLAG_DECRYPTED)) {
588 /* hardware didn't decrypt/verify MIC */
589 bip_aad(skb, aad);
590 ieee80211_aes_cmac(key->u.aes_cmac.tfm,
591 key->u.aes_cmac.rx_crypto_buf, aad,
592 skb->data + 24, skb->len - 24, mic);
593 if (memcmp(mic, mmie->mic, sizeof(mmie->mic)) != 0) {
594 key->u.aes_cmac.icverrors++;
595 return RX_DROP_UNUSABLE;
599 memcpy(key->u.aes_cmac.rx_pn, ipn, 6);
601 /* Remove MMIE */
602 skb_trim(skb, skb->len - sizeof(*mmie));
604 return RX_CONTINUE;