Linux 4.4.162
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / Makefile
blob00ff2dd68ff17a7363cfdeb20cf1ee0a3df022bf
1 VERSION = 4
2 PATCHLEVEL = 4
3 SUBLEVEL = 162
4 EXTRAVERSION =
5 NAME = Blurry Fish Butt
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
14 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
15 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
16 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
18 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
19 unexport LC_ALL
20 LC_COLLATE=C
21 LC_NUMERIC=C
22 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
24 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
25 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
27 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
28 # to get the ordering right.
30 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
31 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
32 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
33 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
34 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
35 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
36 # is now up to date.
38 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
39 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
40 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
41 # prepare rule.
43 # Beautify output
44 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
46 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
47 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
48 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
50 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
51 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
53 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
54 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
55 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
56 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
58 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
59 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
61 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
63 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
64 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
66 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
67 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
69 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
70 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
71 endif
72 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
73 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
74 endif
76 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
77 quiet =
78 Q =
79 else
80 quiet=quiet_
81 Q = @
82 endif
84 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
85 # commands
87 ifneq ($(filter 4.%,$(MAKE_VERSION)),) # make-4
88 ifneq ($(filter %s ,$(firstword x$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
89 quiet=silent_
90 tools_silent=s
91 endif
92 else # make-3.8x
93 ifneq ($(filter s% -s%,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
94 quiet=silent_
95 tools_silent=-s
96 endif
97 endif
99 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
101 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
102 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
103 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
104 # 1) O=
105 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
107 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
108 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
109 # where the output files shall be placed.
110 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
111 # make
113 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
114 # variable.
116 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
117 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
118 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
120 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
121 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
122 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
123 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
124 endif
126 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
127 PHONY := _all
128 _all:
130 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
131 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
133 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
134 $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
135 endif
137 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
138 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
139 # check that the output directory actually exists
140 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
141 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
142 && /bin/pwd)
143 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
144 $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
146 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
148 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
151 sub-make: FORCE
152 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
153 -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
155 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
156 skip-makefile := 1
157 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
158 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
160 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
161 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
163 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
164 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
165 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
166 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
168 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
169 # C compilation.
171 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
172 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
173 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
175 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
176 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
178 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
179 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
180 endif
181 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
182 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
183 endif
185 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
186 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
187 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
188 ifdef SUBDIRS
189 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
190 endif
192 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
193 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
194 endif
196 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
197 # but instead _all depend on modules
198 PHONY += all
199 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
200 _all: all
201 else
202 _all: modules
203 endif
205 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
206 # building in the source tree
207 srctree := .
208 else
209 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
210 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
211 srctree := ..
212 else
213 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
214 endif
215 endif
216 objtree := .
217 src := $(srctree)
218 obj := $(objtree)
220 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
222 export srctree objtree VPATH
224 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
225 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
226 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
227 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
228 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
230 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
231 -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
232 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
233 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
234 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
235 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
237 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
238 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
240 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
241 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
242 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
243 # make ARCH=ia64
244 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
245 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
247 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
248 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
249 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
250 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
251 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
252 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
253 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
254 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
255 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
256 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
257 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
258 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
260 # Architecture as present in compile.h
261 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
262 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
264 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
265 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
266 SRCARCH := x86
267 endif
268 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
269 SRCARCH := x86
270 endif
272 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
273 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
274 SRCARCH := sparc
275 endif
276 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
277 SRCARCH := sparc
278 endif
280 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
281 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
282 SRCARCH := sh
283 endif
285 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
286 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
287 SRCARCH := tile
288 endif
289 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
290 SRCARCH := tile
291 endif
293 # Where to locate arch specific headers
294 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
296 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
297 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
299 # SHELL used by kbuild
300 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
301 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
302 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
304 HOSTCC = gcc
305 HOSTCXX = g++
306 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89
307 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
309 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC) -v 2>&1 | grep -c "clang version"), 1)
310 HOSTCFLAGS += -Wno-unused-value -Wno-unused-parameter \
311 -Wno-missing-field-initializers -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
312 endif
314 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
315 # Normally, just do built-in.
317 KBUILD_MODULES :=
318 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
320 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
321 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
322 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
323 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
325 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
326 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
327 endif
329 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
330 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
331 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
333 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
334 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
335 endif
337 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
338 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
339 endif
341 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
342 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
344 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
345 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
346 include scripts/Kbuild.include
348 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
349 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
350 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
351 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
352 CPP = $(CC) -E
353 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
354 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
355 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
356 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
357 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
358 AWK = awk
359 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
360 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
361 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
362 PERL = perl
363 PYTHON = python
364 CHECK = sparse
366 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
367 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
368 CFLAGS_MODULE =
369 AFLAGS_MODULE =
370 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
371 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
372 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
373 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im
376 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
377 USERINCLUDE := \
378 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
379 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
380 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
381 -Iinclude/generated/uapi \
382 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
384 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
385 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
386 LINUXINCLUDE := \
387 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
388 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
389 -Iarch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
390 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
391 -Iinclude \
392 $(USERINCLUDE)
394 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
396 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
397 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
398 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
399 -Wno-format-security \
400 -std=gnu89 $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
403 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
404 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
405 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__ $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
406 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
407 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
408 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
410 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
411 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
412 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
414 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
415 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
416 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
417 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
418 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
420 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
421 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
422 export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE
423 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
424 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
425 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
426 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
428 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
429 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
430 # even be read-only.
431 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
433 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
435 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o \
436 -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
437 -prune -o
438 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
439 --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
441 # ===========================================================================
442 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
444 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
445 PHONY += scripts_basic
446 scripts_basic:
447 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
448 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
450 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
451 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
453 PHONY += outputmakefile
454 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
455 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
456 # output directory.
457 outputmakefile:
458 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
459 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
460 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
461 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
462 endif
464 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
465 PHONY += asm-generic
466 asm-generic:
467 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
468 src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
469 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
470 src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
472 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
473 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
474 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
475 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
476 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
477 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
478 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
480 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
481 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
483 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
484 cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
485 $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
486 kernelversion %src-pkg
488 config-targets := 0
489 mixed-targets := 0
490 dot-config := 1
492 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
493 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
494 dot-config := 0
495 endif
496 endif
498 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
499 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
500 config-targets := 1
501 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
502 mixed-targets := 1
503 endif
504 endif
505 endif
506 # install and module_install need also be processed one by one
507 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
508 ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
509 mixed-targets := 1
510 endif
511 endif
513 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
514 # ===========================================================================
515 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
516 # Handle them one by one.
518 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
520 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
523 __build_one_by_one:
524 $(Q)set -e; \
525 for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
526 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
527 done
529 else
530 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
531 # ===========================================================================
532 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
533 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
535 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
536 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
537 # used for 'make defconfig'
538 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
539 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
541 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
542 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
544 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
545 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
547 else
548 # ===========================================================================
549 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
550 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
552 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
553 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
554 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
555 # in parallel
556 PHONY += scripts
557 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
558 asm-generic
559 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
561 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
562 init-y := init/
563 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
564 net-y := net/
565 libs-y := lib/
566 core-y := usr/
567 virt-y := virt/
568 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
570 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
571 # Read in config
572 -include include/config/auto.conf
574 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
575 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
576 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
577 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
579 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
580 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
582 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
583 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
584 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
585 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
586 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
587 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
588 else
589 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
590 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
591 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
593 include/config/auto.conf:
594 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
595 echo >&2; \
596 echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
597 echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
598 echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
599 echo >&2 ; \
600 /bin/false)
602 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
604 else
605 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
606 include/config/auto.conf: ;
607 endif # $(dot-config)
609 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
610 # command line.
611 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
612 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
613 all: vmlinux
615 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
616 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
617 ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
618 ARCH_AFLAGS :=
619 ARCH_CFLAGS :=
620 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
622 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
623 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
624 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
625 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
626 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
627 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
628 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
630 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
631 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
632 else
633 ifdef CONFIG_PROFILE_ALL_BRANCHES
634 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
635 else
636 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
637 endif
638 endif
640 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
641 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
643 # check for 'asm goto'
644 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
645 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
646 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
647 endif
649 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
650 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
651 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
652 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
653 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
654 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
655 $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
656 $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
657 endif
659 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
660 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
661 endif
663 # Handle stack protector mode.
665 # Since kbuild can potentially perform two passes (first with the old
666 # .config values and then with updated .config values), we cannot error out
667 # if a desired compiler option is unsupported. If we were to error, kbuild
668 # could never get to the second pass and actually notice that we changed
669 # the option to something that was supported.
671 # Additionally, we don't want to fallback and/or silently change which compiler
672 # flags will be used, since that leads to producing kernels with different
673 # security feature characteristics depending on the compiler used. ("But I
674 # selected CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
676 # The middle ground is to warn here so that the failed option is obvious, but
677 # to let the build fail with bad compiler flags so that we can't produce a
678 # kernel when there is a CONFIG and compiler mismatch.
680 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
681 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
682 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
683 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR: \
684 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler)
685 endif
686 else
687 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
688 stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
689 ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
690 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG: \
691 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler)
692 endif
693 else
694 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
695 stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
696 endif
697 endif
698 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
700 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
701 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
702 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-unknown-warning-option,)
703 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-variable)
704 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
705 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
706 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
707 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
708 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
709 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
710 # See modpost pattern 2
711 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
712 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
713 else
715 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
716 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.build)
717 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
718 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
719 endif
721 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
722 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
723 else
724 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
725 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
726 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
727 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
728 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
729 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
730 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
731 endif
732 endif
734 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
736 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
737 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
738 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
739 else
740 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
741 endif
742 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
743 endif
744 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
745 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
746 endif
748 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
749 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
750 $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
751 endif
753 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
754 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
755 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
756 endif
757 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
758 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
759 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
760 endif
761 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
762 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
763 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
764 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
765 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
766 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
767 endif
768 endif
769 endif
771 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
772 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
773 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
774 endif
776 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
777 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
778 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
780 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
781 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
783 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
784 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
786 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
787 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
789 # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
790 # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
791 # need to disable it here generally.
792 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
794 # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
795 # to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
796 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
798 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
799 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
801 # conserve stack if available
802 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
804 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
805 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
807 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
808 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
810 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
811 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
813 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
814 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
816 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
817 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
819 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
820 # last assignments
821 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
822 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(ARCH_AFLAGS) $(KAFLAGS)
823 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(ARCH_CFLAGS) $(KCFLAGS)
825 # Use --build-id when available.
826 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
827 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
828 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
829 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
831 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
832 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
833 endif
835 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
836 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
837 # set in the environment
838 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
839 # this default value
840 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
843 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
844 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
845 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
848 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
849 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
850 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
852 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
855 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
856 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
857 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
860 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
861 export MODLIB
864 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
865 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
866 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
867 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
869 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
870 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
871 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
872 else
873 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
874 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
875 else
876 mod_strip_cmd = true
877 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
878 export mod_strip_cmd
880 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
881 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
882 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
884 mod_compress_cmd = true
885 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
886 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
887 mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
888 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
889 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
890 mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
891 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
892 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
893 export mod_compress_cmd
895 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
896 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
898 INITRD_COMPRESS-y := gzip
899 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
900 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA) := lzma
901 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ) := xz
902 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO) := lzo
903 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4) := lz4
904 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
905 # choose a sane default compression above.
906 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
908 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
909 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
911 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
912 else
913 mod_sign_cmd = true
914 endif
915 export mod_sign_cmd
918 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
919 core-y += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
921 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
922 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
923 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
925 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
926 $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
928 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
929 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
930 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
931 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
932 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
933 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
934 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
935 virt-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
937 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
938 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
939 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
940 export KBUILD_LDS := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
941 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
942 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
943 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
945 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN)
947 # Final link of vmlinux
948 cmd_link-vmlinux = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux)
949 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux = LINK $@
951 # Include targets which we want to
952 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
953 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
954 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
955 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
956 endif
957 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
958 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
959 endif
960 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
961 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
962 endif
963 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
964 $(Q)ln -fsn `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd`/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py
965 endif
966 +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
968 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
969 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
970 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
972 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
973 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
974 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
975 # make menuconfig etc.
976 # Error messages still appears in the original language
978 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
979 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
980 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
982 define filechk_kernel.release
983 echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
984 endef
986 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
987 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
988 $(call filechk,kernel.release)
991 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
992 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
993 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
994 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
995 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
997 # Listed in dependency order
998 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1000 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1001 # and if so do:
1002 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1003 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1004 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1005 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1006 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1007 echo >&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1008 echo >&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1009 /bin/false; \
1011 endif
1013 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
1014 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
1016 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1017 include/config/auto.conf
1018 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1020 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1022 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
1023 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1025 # All the preparing..
1026 prepare: prepare0
1028 # Generate some files
1029 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1031 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1032 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1034 uts_len := 64
1035 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1036 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1037 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1038 exit 1; \
1039 fi; \
1040 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1041 endef
1043 define filechk_version.h
1044 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1045 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1046 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1047 endef
1049 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1050 $(call filechk,version.h)
1051 $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1053 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1054 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1056 PHONY += headerdep
1057 headerdep:
1058 $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1059 $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1061 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1062 # Firmware install
1063 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
1064 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1066 PHONY += firmware_install
1067 firmware_install: FORCE
1068 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1069 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1071 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1072 # Kernel headers
1074 #Default location for installed headers
1075 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1077 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1078 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1080 PHONY += archheaders
1081 archheaders:
1083 PHONY += archscripts
1084 archscripts:
1086 PHONY += __headers
1087 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1088 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1090 PHONY += headers_install_all
1091 headers_install_all:
1092 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1094 PHONY += headers_install
1095 headers_install: __headers
1096 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1097 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1098 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi
1099 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst)
1101 PHONY += headers_check_all
1102 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1103 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1105 PHONY += headers_check
1106 headers_check: headers_install
1107 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi HDRCHECK=1
1108 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1110 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1111 # Kernel selftest
1113 PHONY += kselftest
1114 kselftest:
1115 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1117 kselftest-clean:
1118 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C tools/testing/selftests clean
1120 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1121 # Modules
1123 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1125 # By default, build modules as well
1127 all: modules
1129 # Build modules
1131 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1132 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1133 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1135 PHONY += modules
1136 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1137 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1138 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1139 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1140 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1142 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1143 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1145 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1146 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1149 # Target to prepare building external modules
1150 PHONY += modules_prepare
1151 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1153 # Target to install modules
1154 PHONY += modules_install
1155 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1157 PHONY += _modinst_
1158 _modinst_:
1159 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1160 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1161 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1162 @ln -s `cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB)/source
1163 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1164 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1165 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1167 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1168 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1169 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1171 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1172 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1173 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1174 PHONY += _modinst_post
1175 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1176 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1177 $(call cmd,depmod)
1179 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1180 PHONY += modules_sign
1181 modules_sign:
1182 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1183 endif
1185 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1187 # Modules not configured
1188 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1190 modules modules_install: FORCE
1191 @echo >&2
1192 @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1193 @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1194 @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1195 @echo >&2
1196 @exit 1
1198 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1201 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1202 # make clean Delete most generated files
1203 # Leave enough to build external modules
1204 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1205 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1207 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1208 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1210 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1211 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated \
1212 arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1213 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1214 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1215 signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 \
1216 x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1217 signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1219 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1221 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1222 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1223 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1225 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1226 $(clean-dirs):
1227 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1229 vmlinuxclean:
1230 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1232 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1234 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1236 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1237 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1238 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1240 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1241 $(mrproper-dirs):
1242 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1244 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1245 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1246 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1248 # distclean
1250 PHONY += distclean
1252 distclean: mrproper
1253 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1254 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1255 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1256 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -name '*%' -o -name 'core' \) \
1257 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1260 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1261 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1262 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1263 package-dir := scripts/package
1265 %src-pkg: FORCE
1266 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1267 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1268 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1269 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1270 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1273 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1274 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1276 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1277 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1278 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1279 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1281 help:
1282 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1283 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1284 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1285 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1286 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1287 @echo ''
1288 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1289 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1290 @echo ''
1291 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1292 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1293 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1294 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1295 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1296 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1297 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1298 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1299 @echo ' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1300 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1301 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1302 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1303 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1304 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1305 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1306 @echo ' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1307 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1308 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1309 @echo ' image_name - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1310 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1311 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1312 echo ''
1313 @echo 'Static analysers'
1314 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1315 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1316 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1317 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1318 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1319 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1320 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1321 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1322 @echo ''
1323 @echo 'Kernel selftest'
1324 @echo ' kselftest - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1325 @echo ' Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1326 @echo ' running kselftest on it'
1327 @echo ' kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1328 @echo ''
1329 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1330 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1331 @echo ''
1332 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1333 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1334 @echo ''
1335 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1336 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1337 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1338 @echo ''
1339 @$(if $(boards), \
1340 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1341 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1342 echo '')
1343 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1344 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1345 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1346 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1347 echo '')
1349 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1350 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1351 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1352 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1353 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1354 @echo ' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1355 @echo ' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1356 @echo ' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1357 @echo ' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1358 @echo ' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1359 @echo ' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1360 @echo ''
1361 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1362 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1365 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1367 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1369 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1371 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1372 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1373 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1374 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1375 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1376 echo '')
1379 # Documentation targets
1380 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1381 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1382 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_docproc build_check-lc_ctype
1383 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1385 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1388 # External module support.
1389 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1390 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1391 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1392 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1393 # be used.
1395 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1396 # modules.
1397 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1398 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1399 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1400 # make M=dir modules_install
1401 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1402 # Assumes install directory is already created
1404 # We are always building modules
1405 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1406 PHONY += crmodverdir
1407 crmodverdir:
1408 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1410 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1411 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1412 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1413 echo; \
1414 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1415 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1416 echo )
1418 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1419 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1420 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1421 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1423 modules: $(module-dirs)
1424 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1425 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1427 PHONY += modules_install
1428 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1430 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1431 PHONY += _emodinst_
1432 _emodinst_:
1433 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1434 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1436 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1437 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1438 $(call cmd,depmod)
1440 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1442 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1443 $(clean-dirs):
1444 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1446 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1447 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1449 help:
1450 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1451 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1452 @echo ''
1453 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1454 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1455 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1456 @echo ''
1458 # Dummies...
1459 PHONY += prepare scripts
1460 prepare: ;
1461 scripts: ;
1462 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1464 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1465 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1466 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1467 @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1468 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1469 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1470 -o -name '*.dwo' \
1471 -o -name '*.su' \
1472 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1473 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1474 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1475 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1477 # Generate tags for editors
1478 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1479 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1480 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1482 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1483 $(call cmd,tags)
1485 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1486 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1488 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1490 includecheck:
1491 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1492 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1493 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1495 versioncheck:
1496 find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1497 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1498 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1500 coccicheck:
1501 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1503 namespacecheck:
1504 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1506 export_report:
1507 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1509 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1510 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1512 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1514 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1515 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1516 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1517 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1518 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1519 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1520 else
1521 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1522 endif
1523 checkstack:
1524 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1525 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1527 kernelrelease:
1528 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1530 kernelversion:
1531 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1533 image_name:
1534 @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1536 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1537 tools/: FORCE
1538 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1539 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1541 tools/%: FORCE
1542 $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1543 $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(shell cd $(objtree) && /bin/pwd) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1545 # Single targets
1546 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1547 # Single targets are compatible with:
1548 # - build with mixed source and output
1549 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1550 # - external modules
1552 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1553 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1555 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1556 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1557 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1558 else
1559 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1560 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1561 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1562 endif
1564 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1565 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1566 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1567 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1568 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1569 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1570 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1571 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1572 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1573 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1574 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1575 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1576 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1577 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1579 # Modules
1580 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1581 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1582 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1583 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1584 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1585 Documentation/: headers_install
1586 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1587 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1588 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1589 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1590 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1591 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1592 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1593 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1594 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1596 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1597 # ===========================================================================
1599 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1600 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1602 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1603 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1605 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1606 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1607 cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1608 $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1610 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1611 # clean it up only when building all modules
1612 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1613 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1615 # read all saved command lines
1617 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1618 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1620 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1621 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1622 include $(cmd_files)
1623 endif
1625 endif # skip-makefile
1627 PHONY += FORCE
1628 FORCE:
1630 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1631 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1632 .PHONY: $(PHONY)