drivers/scsi/sr_ioctl.c

   1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 #include <linux/kernel.h>
   3 #include <linux/mm.h>
   4 #include <linux/fs.h>
   5 #include <linux/errno.h>
   6 #include <linux/string.h>
   7 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
   8 #include <linux/module.h>
   9 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
  10 #include <linux/cdrom.h>
  11 #include <linux/delay.h>
  12 #include <linux/slab.h>
  13 #include <asm/io.h>
  14 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
  15
  16 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
  17 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
  18 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
  19 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
  20 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
  21 #include <scsi/scsi_ioctl.h>
  22 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
  23
  24 #include "sr.h"
  25
  26 #if 0
  27 #define DEBUG
  28 #endif
  29
  30 /* The sr_is_xa() seems to trigger firmware bugs with some drives :-(
  31  * It is off by default and can be turned on with this module parameter */
  32 static int xa_test = 0;
  33
  34 module_param(xa_test, int, S_IRUGO | S_IWUSR);
  35
  36 /* primitive to determine whether we need to have GFP_DMA set based on
  37  * the status of the unchecked_isa_dma flag in the host structure */
  38 #define SR_GFP_DMA(cd) (((cd)->device->host->unchecked_isa_dma) ? GFP_DMA : 0)
  39
  40 static int sr_read_tochdr(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
  41                 struct cdrom_tochdr *tochdr)
  42 {
  43         struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
  44         struct packet_command cgc;
  45         int result;
  46         unsigned char *buffer;
  47
  48         buffer = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL | SR_GFP_DMA(cd));
  49         if (!buffer)
  50                 return -ENOMEM;
  51
  52         memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
  53         cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
  54         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
  55         cgc.cmd[8] = 12;                /* LSB of length */
  56         cgc.buffer = buffer;
  57         cgc.buflen = 12;
  58         cgc.quiet = 1;
  59         cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
  60
  61         result = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc);
  62
  63         tochdr->cdth_trk0 = buffer[2];
  64         tochdr->cdth_trk1 = buffer[3];
  65
  66         kfree(buffer);
  67         return result;
  68 }
  69
  70 static int sr_read_tocentry(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
  71                 struct cdrom_tocentry *tocentry)
  72 {
  73         struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
  74         struct packet_command cgc;
  75         int result;
  76         unsigned char *buffer;
  77
  78         buffer = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL | SR_GFP_DMA(cd));
  79         if (!buffer)
  80                 return -ENOMEM;
  81
  82         memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
  83         cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
  84         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_TOC_PMA_ATIP;
  85         cgc.cmd[1] |= (tocentry->cdte_format == CDROM_MSF) ? 0x02 : 0;
  86         cgc.cmd[6] = tocentry->cdte_track;
  87         cgc.cmd[8] = 12;                /* LSB of length */
  88         cgc.buffer = buffer;
  89         cgc.buflen = 12;
  90         cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
  91
  92         result = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc);
  93
  94         tocentry->cdte_ctrl = buffer[5] & 0xf;
  95         tocentry->cdte_adr = buffer[5] >> 4;
  96         tocentry->cdte_datamode = (tocentry->cdte_ctrl & 0x04) ? 1 : 0;
  97         if (tocentry->cdte_format == CDROM_MSF) {
  98                 tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.minute = buffer[9];
  99                 tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.second = buffer[10];
 100                 tocentry->cdte_addr.msf.frame = buffer[11];
 101         } else
 102                 tocentry->cdte_addr.lba = (((((buffer[8] << 8) + buffer[9]) << 8)
 103                         + buffer[10]) << 8) + buffer[11];
 104
 105         kfree(buffer);
 106         return result;
 107 }
 108
 109 #define IOCTL_RETRIES 3
 110
 111 /* ATAPI drives don't have a SCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI command.  When these drives
 112    are emulating a SCSI device via the idescsi module, they need to have
 113    CDROMPLAYTRKIND commands translated into CDROMPLAYMSF commands for them */
 114
 115 static int sr_fake_playtrkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct cdrom_ti *ti)
 116 {
 117         struct cdrom_tocentry trk0_te, trk1_te;
 118         struct cdrom_tochdr tochdr;
 119         struct packet_command cgc;
 120         int ntracks, ret;
 121
 122         ret = sr_read_tochdr(cdi, &tochdr);
 123         if (ret)
 124                 return ret;
 125
 126         ntracks = tochdr.cdth_trk1 - tochdr.cdth_trk0 + 1;
 127
 128         if (ti->cdti_trk1 == ntracks)
 129                 ti->cdti_trk1 = CDROM_LEADOUT;
 130         else if (ti->cdti_trk1 != CDROM_LEADOUT)
 131                 ti->cdti_trk1 ++;
 132
 133         trk0_te.cdte_track = ti->cdti_trk0;
 134         trk0_te.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
 135         trk1_te.cdte_track = ti->cdti_trk1;
 136         trk1_te.cdte_format = CDROM_MSF;
 137
 138         ret = sr_read_tocentry(cdi, &trk0_te);
 139         if (ret)
 140                 return ret;
 141         ret = sr_read_tocentry(cdi, &trk1_te);
 142         if (ret)
 143                 return ret;
 144
 145         memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
 146         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAY_AUDIO_MSF;
 147         cgc.cmd[3] = trk0_te.cdte_addr.msf.minute;
 148         cgc.cmd[4] = trk0_te.cdte_addr.msf.second;
 149         cgc.cmd[5] = trk0_te.cdte_addr.msf.frame;
 150         cgc.cmd[6] = trk1_te.cdte_addr.msf.minute;
 151         cgc.cmd[7] = trk1_te.cdte_addr.msf.second;
 152         cgc.cmd[8] = trk1_te.cdte_addr.msf.frame;
 153         cgc.data_direction = DMA_NONE;
 154         cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
 155         return sr_do_ioctl(cdi->handle, &cgc);
 156 }
 157
 158 static int sr_play_trkind(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 159                 struct cdrom_ti *ti)
 160
 161 {
 162         struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
 163         struct packet_command cgc;
 164         int result;
 165
 166         memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
 167         cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
 168         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_PLAYAUDIO_TI;
 169         cgc.cmd[4] = ti->cdti_trk0;
 170         cgc.cmd[5] = ti->cdti_ind0;
 171         cgc.cmd[7] = ti->cdti_trk1;
 172         cgc.cmd[8] = ti->cdti_ind1;
 173         cgc.data_direction = DMA_NONE;
 174
 175         result = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc);
 176         if (result == -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS)
 177                 result = sr_fake_playtrkind(cdi, ti);
 178
 179         return result;
 180 }
 181
 182 /* We do our own retries because we want to know what the specific
 183    error code is.  Normally the UNIT_ATTENTION code will automatically
 184    clear after one error */
 185
 186 int sr_do_ioctl(Scsi_CD *cd, struct packet_command *cgc)
 187 {
 188         struct scsi_device *SDev;
 189         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
 190         int result, err = 0, retries = 0;
 191         unsigned char sense_buffer[SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE], *senseptr = NULL;
 192
 193         SDev = cd->device;
 194
 195         if (cgc->sense)
 196                 senseptr = sense_buffer;
 197
 198       retry:
 199         if (!scsi_block_when_processing_errors(SDev)) {
 200                 err = -ENODEV;
 201                 goto out;
 202         }
 203
 204         result = scsi_execute(SDev, cgc->cmd, cgc->data_direction,
 205                               cgc->buffer, cgc->buflen, senseptr, &sshdr,
 206                               cgc->timeout, IOCTL_RETRIES, 0, 0, NULL);
 207
 208         if (cgc->sense)
 209                 memcpy(cgc->sense, sense_buffer, sizeof(*cgc->sense));
 210
 211         /* Minimal error checking.  Ignore cases we know about, and report the rest. */
 212         if (driver_byte(result) != 0) {
 213                 switch (sshdr.sense_key) {
 214                 case UNIT_ATTENTION:
 215                         SDev->changed = 1;
 216                         if (!cgc->quiet)
 217                                 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd,
 218                                           "disc change detected.\n");
 219                         if (retries++ < 10)
 220                                 goto retry;
 221                         err = -ENOMEDIUM;
 222                         break;
 223                 case NOT_READY: /* This happens if there is no disc in drive */
 224                         if (sshdr.asc == 0x04 &&
 225                             sshdr.ascq == 0x01) {
 226                                 /* sense: Logical unit is in process of becoming ready */
 227                                 if (!cgc->quiet)
 228                                         sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd,
 229                                                   "CDROM not ready yet.\n");
 230                                 if (retries++ < 10) {
 231                                         /* sleep 2 sec and try again */
 232                                         ssleep(2);
 233                                         goto retry;
 234                                 } else {
 235                                         /* 20 secs are enough? */
 236                                         err = -ENOMEDIUM;
 237                                         break;
 238                                 }
 239                         }
 240                         if (!cgc->quiet)
 241                                 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd,
 242                                           "CDROM not ready.  Make sure there "
 243                                           "is a disc in the drive.\n");
 244                         err = -ENOMEDIUM;
 245                         break;
 246                 case ILLEGAL_REQUEST:
 247                         err = -EIO;
 248                         if (sshdr.asc == 0x20 &&
 249                             sshdr.ascq == 0x00)
 250                                 /* sense: Invalid command operation code */
 251                                 err = -EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS;
 252                         break;
 253                 default:
 254                         err = -EIO;
 255                 }
 256         }
 257
 258         /* Wake up a process waiting for device */
 259       out:
 260         cgc->stat = err;
 261         return err;
 262 }
 263
 264 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 265 /* interface to cdrom.c                                                   */
 266
 267 int sr_tray_move(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int pos)
 268 {
 269         Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle;
 270         struct packet_command cgc;
 271
 272         memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
 273         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_START_STOP_UNIT;
 274         cgc.cmd[4] = (pos == 0) ? 0x03 /* close */ : 0x02 /* eject */ ;
 275         cgc.data_direction = DMA_NONE;
 276         cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
 277         return sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc);
 278 }
 279
 280 int sr_lock_door(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int lock)
 281 {
 282         Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle;
 283
 284         return scsi_set_medium_removal(cd->device, lock ?
 285                        SCSI_REMOVAL_PREVENT : SCSI_REMOVAL_ALLOW);
 286 }
 287
 288 int sr_drive_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int slot)
 289 {
 290         struct scsi_cd *cd = cdi->handle;
 291         struct scsi_sense_hdr sshdr;
 292         struct media_event_desc med;
 293
 294         if (CDSL_CURRENT != slot) {
 295                 /* we have no changer support */
 296                 return -EINVAL;
 297         }
 298         if (!scsi_test_unit_ready(cd->device, SR_TIMEOUT, MAX_RETRIES, &sshdr))
 299                 return CDS_DISC_OK;
 300
 301         /* SK/ASC/ASCQ of 2/4/1 means "unit is becoming ready" */
 302         if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY
 303                         && sshdr.asc == 0x04 && sshdr.ascq == 0x01)
 304                 return CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY;
 305
 306         if (!cdrom_get_media_event(cdi, &med)) {
 307                 if (med.media_present)
 308                         return CDS_DISC_OK;
 309                 else if (med.door_open)
 310                         return CDS_TRAY_OPEN;
 311                 else
 312                         return CDS_NO_DISC;
 313         }
 314
 315         /*
 316          * SK/ASC/ASCQ of 2/4/2 means "initialization required"
 317          * Using CD_TRAY_OPEN results in an START_STOP_UNIT to close
 318          * the tray, which resolves the initialization requirement.
 319          */
 320         if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) && sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY
 321                         && sshdr.asc == 0x04 && sshdr.ascq == 0x02)
 322                 return CDS_TRAY_OPEN;
 323
 324         /*
 325          * 0x04 is format in progress .. but there must be a disc present!
 326          */
 327         if (sshdr.sense_key == NOT_READY && sshdr.asc == 0x04)
 328                 return CDS_DISC_OK;
 329
 330         /*
 331          * If not using Mt Fuji extended media tray reports,
 332          * just return TRAY_OPEN since ATAPI doesn't provide
 333          * any other way to detect this...
 334          */
 335         if (scsi_sense_valid(&sshdr) &&
 336             /* 0x3a is medium not present */
 337             sshdr.asc == 0x3a)
 338                 return CDS_NO_DISC;
 339         else
 340                 return CDS_TRAY_OPEN;
 341
 342         return CDS_DRIVE_NOT_READY;
 343 }
 344
 345 int sr_disk_status(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 346 {
 347         Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle;
 348         struct cdrom_tochdr toc_h;
 349         struct cdrom_tocentry toc_e;
 350         int i, rc, have_datatracks = 0;
 351
 352         /* look for data tracks */
 353         rc = sr_read_tochdr(cdi, &toc_h);
 354         if (rc)
 355                 return (rc == -ENOMEDIUM) ? CDS_NO_DISC : CDS_NO_INFO;
 356
 357         for (i = toc_h.cdth_trk0; i <= toc_h.cdth_trk1; i++) {
 358                 toc_e.cdte_track = i;
 359                 toc_e.cdte_format = CDROM_LBA;
 360                 if (sr_read_tocentry(cdi, &toc_e))
 361                         return CDS_NO_INFO;
 362                 if (toc_e.cdte_ctrl & CDROM_DATA_TRACK) {
 363                         have_datatracks = 1;
 364                         break;
 365                 }
 366         }
 367         if (!have_datatracks)
 368                 return CDS_AUDIO;
 369
 370         if (cd->xa_flag)
 371                 return CDS_XA_2_1;
 372         else
 373                 return CDS_DATA_1;
 374 }
 375
 376 int sr_get_last_session(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi,
 377                         struct cdrom_multisession *ms_info)
 378 {
 379         Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle;
 380
 381         ms_info->addr.lba = cd->ms_offset;
 382         ms_info->xa_flag = cd->xa_flag || cd->ms_offset > 0;
 383
 384         return 0;
 385 }
 386
 387 int sr_get_mcn(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, struct cdrom_mcn *mcn)
 388 {
 389         Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle;
 390         struct packet_command cgc;
 391         char *buffer = kmalloc(32, GFP_KERNEL | SR_GFP_DMA(cd));
 392         int result;
 393
 394         if (!buffer)
 395                 return -ENOMEM;
 396
 397         memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
 398         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_SUBCHANNEL;
 399         cgc.cmd[2] = 0x40;      /* I do want the subchannel info */
 400         cgc.cmd[3] = 0x02;      /* Give me medium catalog number info */
 401         cgc.cmd[8] = 24;
 402         cgc.buffer = buffer;
 403         cgc.buflen = 24;
 404         cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 405         cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
 406         result = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc);
 407
 408         memcpy(mcn->medium_catalog_number, buffer + 9, 13);
 409         mcn->medium_catalog_number[13] = 0;
 410
 411         kfree(buffer);
 412         return result;
 413 }
 414
 415 int sr_reset(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi)
 416 {
 417         return 0;
 418 }
 419
 420 int sr_select_speed(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, int speed)
 421 {
 422         Scsi_CD *cd = cdi->handle;
 423         struct packet_command cgc;
 424
 425         if (speed == 0)
 426                 speed = 0xffff; /* set to max */
 427         else
 428                 speed *= 177;   /* Nx to kbyte/s */
 429
 430         memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
 431         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_SET_SPEED;   /* SET CD SPEED */
 432         cgc.cmd[2] = (speed >> 8) & 0xff;       /* MSB for speed (in kbytes/sec) */
 433         cgc.cmd[3] = speed & 0xff;      /* LSB */
 434         cgc.data_direction = DMA_NONE;
 435         cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
 436
 437         if (sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc))
 438                 return -EIO;
 439         return 0;
 440 }
 441
 442 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
 443 /* this is called by the generic cdrom driver. arg is a _kernel_ pointer,  */
 444 /* because the generic cdrom driver does the user access stuff for us.     */
 445 /* only cdromreadtochdr and cdromreadtocentry are left - for use with the  */
 446 /* sr_disk_status interface for the generic cdrom driver.                  */
 447
 448 int sr_audio_ioctl(struct cdrom_device_info *cdi, unsigned int cmd, void *arg)
 449 {
 450         switch (cmd) {
 451         case CDROMREADTOCHDR:
 452                 return sr_read_tochdr(cdi, arg);
 453         case CDROMREADTOCENTRY:
 454                 return sr_read_tocentry(cdi, arg);
 455         case CDROMPLAYTRKIND:
 456                 return sr_play_trkind(cdi, arg);
 457         default:
 458                 return -EINVAL;
 459         }
 460 }
 461
 462 /* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 463  * a function to read all sorts of funny cdrom sectors using the READ_CD
 464  * scsi-3 mmc command
 465  *
 466  * lba:     linear block address
 467  * format:  0 = data (anything)
 468  *          1 = audio
 469  *          2 = data (mode 1)
 470  *          3 = data (mode 2)
 471  *          4 = data (mode 2 form1)
 472  *          5 = data (mode 2 form2)
 473  * blksize: 2048 | 2336 | 2340 | 2352
 474  */
 475
 476 static int sr_read_cd(Scsi_CD *cd, unsigned char *dest, int lba, int format, int blksize)
 477 {
 478         struct packet_command cgc;
 479
 480 #ifdef DEBUG
 481         sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, "sr_read_cd lba=%d format=%d blksize=%d\n",
 482                   lba, format, blksize);
 483 #endif
 484
 485         memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
 486         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_CD;     /* READ_CD */
 487         cgc.cmd[1] = ((format & 7) << 2);
 488         cgc.cmd[2] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
 489         cgc.cmd[3] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
 490         cgc.cmd[4] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
 491         cgc.cmd[5] = (unsigned char) lba & 0xff;
 492         cgc.cmd[8] = 1;
 493         switch (blksize) {
 494         case 2336:
 495                 cgc.cmd[9] = 0x58;
 496                 break;
 497         case 2340:
 498                 cgc.cmd[9] = 0x78;
 499                 break;
 500         case 2352:
 501                 cgc.cmd[9] = 0xf8;
 502                 break;
 503         default:
 504                 cgc.cmd[9] = 0x10;
 505                 break;
 506         }
 507         cgc.buffer = dest;
 508         cgc.buflen = blksize;
 509         cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 510         cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
 511         return sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc);
 512 }
 513
 514 /*
 515  * read sectors with blocksizes other than 2048
 516  */
 517
 518 static int sr_read_sector(Scsi_CD *cd, int lba, int blksize, unsigned char *dest)
 519 {
 520         struct packet_command cgc;
 521         int rc;
 522
 523         /* we try the READ CD command first... */
 524         if (cd->readcd_known) {
 525                 rc = sr_read_cd(cd, dest, lba, 0, blksize);
 526                 if (-EDRIVE_CANT_DO_THIS != rc)
 527                         return rc;
 528                 cd->readcd_known = 0;
 529                 sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd,
 530                           "CDROM does'nt support READ CD (0xbe) command\n");
 531                 /* fall & retry the other way */
 532         }
 533         /* ... if this fails, we switch the blocksize using MODE SELECT */
 534         if (blksize != cd->device->sector_size) {
 535                 if (0 != (rc = sr_set_blocklength(cd, blksize)))
 536                         return rc;
 537         }
 538 #ifdef DEBUG
 539         sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, "sr_read_sector lba=%d blksize=%d\n",
 540                   lba, blksize);
 541 #endif
 542
 543         memset(&cgc, 0, sizeof(struct packet_command));
 544         cgc.cmd[0] = GPCMD_READ_10;
 545         cgc.cmd[2] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 24) & 0xff;
 546         cgc.cmd[3] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 16) & 0xff;
 547         cgc.cmd[4] = (unsigned char) (lba >> 8) & 0xff;
 548         cgc.cmd[5] = (unsigned char) lba & 0xff;
 549         cgc.cmd[8] = 1;
 550         cgc.buffer = dest;
 551         cgc.buflen = blksize;
 552         cgc.data_direction = DMA_FROM_DEVICE;
 553         cgc.timeout = IOCTL_TIMEOUT;
 554         rc = sr_do_ioctl(cd, &cgc);
 555
 556         return rc;
 557 }
 558
 559 /*
 560  * read a sector in raw mode to check the sector format
 561  * ret: 1 == mode2 (XA), 0 == mode1, <0 == error
 562  */
 563
 564 int sr_is_xa(Scsi_CD *cd)
 565 {
 566         unsigned char *raw_sector;
 567         int is_xa;
 568
 569         if (!xa_test)
 570                 return 0;
 571
 572         raw_sector = kmalloc(2048, GFP_KERNEL | SR_GFP_DMA(cd));
 573         if (!raw_sector)
 574                 return -ENOMEM;
 575         if (0 == sr_read_sector(cd, cd->ms_offset + 16,
 576                                 CD_FRAMESIZE_RAW1, raw_sector)) {
 577                 is_xa = (raw_sector[3] == 0x02) ? 1 : 0;
 578         } else {
 579                 /* read a raw sector failed for some reason. */
 580                 is_xa = -1;
 581         }
 582         kfree(raw_sector);
 583 #ifdef DEBUG
 584         sr_printk(KERN_INFO, cd, "sr_is_xa: %d\n", is_xa);
 585 #endif
 586         return is_xa;
 587 }