drivers/mtd/devices/block2mtd.c

   1 /*
   2  * block2mtd.c - create an mtd from a block device
   3  *
   4  * Copyright (C) 2001,2002      Simon Evans <spse@secret.org.uk>
   5  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006      Joern Engel <joern@wh.fh-wedel.de>
   6  *
   7  * Licence: GPL
   8  */
   9 #include <linux/module.h>
  10 #include <linux/fs.h>
  11 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
  12 #include <linux/bio.h>
  13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
  14 #include <linux/list.h>
  15 #include <linux/init.h>
  16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
  17 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
  18 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  19 #include <linux/mount.h>
  20
  21 #define ERROR(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_ERR "block2mtd: " fmt "\n" , ## args)
  22 #define INFO(fmt, args...) printk(KERN_INFO "block2mtd: " fmt "\n" , ## args)
  23
  24
  25 /* Info for the block device */
  26 struct block2mtd_dev {
  27         struct list_head list;
  28         struct block_device *blkdev;
  29         struct mtd_info mtd;
  30         struct mutex write_mutex;
  31 };
  32
  33
  34 /* Static info about the MTD, used in cleanup_module */
  35 static LIST_HEAD(blkmtd_device_list);
  36
  37
  38 static struct page *page_read(struct address_space *mapping, int index)
  39 {
  40         return read_mapping_page(mapping, index, NULL);
  41 }
  42
  43 /* erase a specified part of the device */
  44 static int _block2mtd_erase(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, loff_t to, size_t len)
  45 {
  46         struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
  47         struct page *page;
  48         int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT;   // page index
  49         int pages = len >> PAGE_SHIFT;
  50         u_long *p;
  51         u_long *max;
  52
  53         while (pages) {
  54                 page = page_read(mapping, index);
  55                 if (!page)
  56                         return -ENOMEM;
  57                 if (IS_ERR(page))
  58                         return PTR_ERR(page);
  59
  60                 max = page_address(page) + PAGE_SIZE;
  61                 for (p=page_address(page); p<max; p++)
  62                         if (*p != -1UL) {
  63                                 lock_page(page);
  64                                 memset(page_address(page), 0xff, PAGE_SIZE);
  65                                 set_page_dirty(page);
  66                                 unlock_page(page);
  67                                 break;
  68                         }
  69
  70                 page_cache_release(page);
  71                 pages--;
  72                 index++;
  73         }
  74         return 0;
  75 }
  76 static int block2mtd_erase(struct mtd_info *mtd, struct erase_info *instr)
  77 {
  78         struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
  79         size_t from = instr->addr;
  80         size_t len = instr->len;
  81         int err;
  82
  83         instr->state = MTD_ERASING;
  84         mutex_lock(&dev->write_mutex);
  85         err = _block2mtd_erase(dev, from, len);
  86         mutex_unlock(&dev->write_mutex);
  87         if (err) {
  88                 ERROR("erase failed err = %d", err);
  89                 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_FAILED;
  90         } else
  91                 instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
  92
  93         instr->state = MTD_ERASE_DONE;
  94         mtd_erase_callback(instr);
  95         return err;
  96 }
  97
  98
  99 static int block2mtd_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
 100                 size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
 101 {
 102         struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
 103         struct page *page;
 104         int index = from >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 105         int offset = from & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
 106         int cpylen;
 107
 108         if (from > mtd->size)
 109                 return -EINVAL;
 110         if (from + len > mtd->size)
 111                 len = mtd->size - from;
 112
 113         if (retlen)
 114                 *retlen = 0;
 115
 116         while (len) {
 117                 if ((offset + len) > PAGE_SIZE)
 118                         cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset;    // multiple pages
 119                 else
 120                         cpylen = len;   // this page
 121                 len = len - cpylen;
 122
 123                 page = page_read(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping, index);
 124                 if (!page)
 125                         return -ENOMEM;
 126                 if (IS_ERR(page))
 127                         return PTR_ERR(page);
 128
 129                 memcpy(buf, page_address(page) + offset, cpylen);
 130                 page_cache_release(page);
 131
 132                 if (retlen)
 133                         *retlen += cpylen;
 134                 buf += cpylen;
 135                 offset = 0;
 136                 index++;
 137         }
 138         return 0;
 139 }
 140
 141
 142 /* write data to the underlying device */
 143 static int _block2mtd_write(struct block2mtd_dev *dev, const u_char *buf,
 144                 loff_t to, size_t len, size_t *retlen)
 145 {
 146         struct page *page;
 147         struct address_space *mapping = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping;
 148         int index = to >> PAGE_SHIFT;   // page index
 149         int offset = to & ~PAGE_MASK;   // page offset
 150         int cpylen;
 151
 152         if (retlen)
 153                 *retlen = 0;
 154         while (len) {
 155                 if ((offset+len) > PAGE_SIZE)
 156                         cpylen = PAGE_SIZE - offset;    // multiple pages
 157                 else
 158                         cpylen = len;                   // this page
 159                 len = len - cpylen;
 160
 161                 page = page_read(mapping, index);
 162                 if (!page)
 163                         return -ENOMEM;
 164                 if (IS_ERR(page))
 165                         return PTR_ERR(page);
 166
 167                 if (memcmp(page_address(page)+offset, buf, cpylen)) {
 168                         lock_page(page);
 169                         memcpy(page_address(page) + offset, buf, cpylen);
 170                         set_page_dirty(page);
 171                         unlock_page(page);
 172                 }
 173                 page_cache_release(page);
 174
 175                 if (retlen)
 176                         *retlen += cpylen;
 177
 178                 buf += cpylen;
 179                 offset = 0;
 180                 index++;
 181         }
 182         return 0;
 183 }
 184
 185
 186 static int block2mtd_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
 187                 size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
 188 {
 189         struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
 190         int err;
 191
 192         if (!len)
 193                 return 0;
 194         if (to >= mtd->size)
 195                 return -ENOSPC;
 196         if (to + len > mtd->size)
 197                 len = mtd->size - to;
 198
 199         mutex_lock(&dev->write_mutex);
 200         err = _block2mtd_write(dev, buf, to, len, retlen);
 201         mutex_unlock(&dev->write_mutex);
 202         if (err > 0)
 203                 err = 0;
 204         return err;
 205 }
 206
 207
 208 /* sync the device - wait until the write queue is empty */
 209 static void block2mtd_sync(struct mtd_info *mtd)
 210 {
 211         struct block2mtd_dev *dev = mtd->priv;
 212         sync_blockdev(dev->blkdev);
 213         return;
 214 }
 215
 216
 217 static void block2mtd_free_device(struct block2mtd_dev *dev)
 218 {
 219         if (!dev)
 220                 return;
 221
 222         kfree(dev->mtd.name);
 223
 224         if (dev->blkdev) {
 225                 invalidate_mapping_pages(dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_mapping,
 226                                         0, -1);
 227                 close_bdev_excl(dev->blkdev);
 228         }
 229
 230         kfree(dev);
 231 }
 232
 233
 234 /* FIXME: ensure that mtd->size % erase_size == 0 */
 235 static struct block2mtd_dev *add_device(char *devname, int erase_size)
 236 {
 237         struct block_device *bdev;
 238         struct block2mtd_dev *dev;
 239         char *name;
 240
 241         if (!devname)
 242                 return NULL;
 243
 244         dev = kzalloc(sizeof(struct block2mtd_dev), GFP_KERNEL);
 245         if (!dev)
 246                 return NULL;
 247
 248         /* Get a handle on the device */
 249         bdev = open_bdev_excl(devname, O_RDWR, NULL);
 250 #ifndef MODULE
 251         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 252
 253                 /* We might not have rootfs mounted at this point. Try
 254                    to resolve the device name by other means. */
 255
 256                 dev_t devt = name_to_dev_t(devname);
 257                 if (devt) {
 258                         bdev = open_by_devnum(devt, FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ);
 259                 }
 260         }
 261 #endif
 262
 263         if (IS_ERR(bdev)) {
 264                 ERROR("error: cannot open device %s", devname);
 265                 goto devinit_err;
 266         }
 267         dev->blkdev = bdev;
 268
 269         if (MAJOR(bdev->bd_dev) == MTD_BLOCK_MAJOR) {
 270                 ERROR("attempting to use an MTD device as a block device");
 271                 goto devinit_err;
 272         }
 273
 274         mutex_init(&dev->write_mutex);
 275
 276         /* Setup the MTD structure */
 277         /* make the name contain the block device in */
 278         name = kmalloc(sizeof("block2mtd: ") + strlen(devname) + 1,
 279                         GFP_KERNEL);
 280         if (!name)
 281                 goto devinit_err;
 282
 283         sprintf(name, "block2mtd: %s", devname);
 284         dev->mtd.name = name;
 285
 286         dev->mtd.size = dev->blkdev->bd_inode->i_size & PAGE_MASK;
 287         dev->mtd.erasesize = erase_size;
 288         dev->mtd.writesize = 1;
 289         dev->mtd.type = MTD_RAM;
 290         dev->mtd.flags = MTD_CAP_RAM;
 291         dev->mtd.erase = block2mtd_erase;
 292         dev->mtd.write = block2mtd_write;
 293         dev->mtd.writev = default_mtd_writev;
 294         dev->mtd.sync = block2mtd_sync;
 295         dev->mtd.read = block2mtd_read;
 296         dev->mtd.priv = dev;
 297         dev->mtd.owner = THIS_MODULE;
 298
 299         if (add_mtd_device(&dev->mtd)) {
 300                 /* Device didnt get added, so free the entry */
 301                 goto devinit_err;
 302         }
 303         list_add(&dev->list, &blkmtd_device_list);
 304         INFO("mtd%d: [%s] erase_size = %dKiB [%d]", dev->mtd.index,
 305                         dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "),
 306                         dev->mtd.erasesize >> 10, dev->mtd.erasesize);
 307         return dev;
 308
 309 devinit_err:
 310         block2mtd_free_device(dev);
 311         return NULL;
 312 }
 313
 314
 315 /* This function works similar to reguler strtoul.  In addition, it
 316  * allows some suffixes for a more human-readable number format:
 317  * ki, Ki, kiB, KiB     - multiply result with 1024
 318  * Mi, MiB              - multiply result with 1024^2
 319  * Gi, GiB              - multiply result with 1024^3
 320  */
 321 static int ustrtoul(const char *cp, char **endp, unsigned int base)
 322 {
 323         unsigned long result = simple_strtoul(cp, endp, base);
 324         switch (**endp) {
 325         case 'G' :
 326                 result *= 1024;
 327         case 'M':
 328                 result *= 1024;
 329         case 'K':
 330         case 'k':
 331                 result *= 1024;
 332         /* By dwmw2 editorial decree, "ki", "Mi" or "Gi" are to be used. */
 333                 if ((*endp)[1] == 'i') {
 334                         if ((*endp)[2] == 'B')
 335                                 (*endp) += 3;
 336                         else
 337                                 (*endp) += 2;
 338                 }
 339         }
 340         return result;
 341 }
 342
 343
 344 static int parse_num(size_t *num, const char *token)
 345 {
 346         char *endp;
 347         size_t n;
 348
 349         n = (size_t) ustrtoul(token, &endp, 0);
 350         if (*endp)
 351                 return -EINVAL;
 352
 353         *num = n;
 354         return 0;
 355 }
 356
 357
 358 static inline void kill_final_newline(char *str)
 359 {
 360         char *newline = strrchr(str, '\n');
 361         if (newline && !newline[1])
 362                 *newline = 0;
 363 }
 364
 365
 366 #define parse_err(fmt, args...) do {    \
 367         ERROR(fmt, ## args);            \
 368         return 0;                       \
 369 } while (0)
 370
 371 #ifndef MODULE
 372 static int block2mtd_init_called = 0;
 373 static char block2mtd_paramline[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
 374 #endif
 375
 376
 377 static int block2mtd_setup2(const char *val)
 378 {
 379         char buf[80 + 12]; /* 80 for device, 12 for erase size */
 380         char *str = buf;
 381         char *token[2];
 382         char *name;
 383         size_t erase_size = PAGE_SIZE;
 384         int i, ret;
 385
 386         if (strnlen(val, sizeof(buf)) >= sizeof(buf))
 387                 parse_err("parameter too long");
 388
 389         strcpy(str, val);
 390         kill_final_newline(str);
 391
 392         for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
 393                 token[i] = strsep(&str, ",");
 394
 395         if (str)
 396                 parse_err("too many arguments");
 397
 398         if (!token[0])
 399                 parse_err("no argument");
 400
 401         name = token[0];
 402         if (strlen(name) + 1 > 80)
 403                 parse_err("device name too long");
 404
 405         if (token[1]) {
 406                 ret = parse_num(&erase_size, token[1]);
 407                 if (ret) {
 408                         parse_err("illegal erase size");
 409                 }
 410         }
 411
 412         add_device(name, erase_size);
 413
 414         return 0;
 415 }
 416
 417
 418 static int block2mtd_setup(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
 419 {
 420 #ifdef MODULE
 421         return block2mtd_setup2(val);
 422 #else
 423         /* If more parameters are later passed in via
 424            /sys/module/block2mtd/parameters/block2mtd
 425            and block2mtd_init() has already been called,
 426            we can parse the argument now. */
 427
 428         if (block2mtd_init_called)
 429                 return block2mtd_setup2(val);
 430
 431         /* During early boot stage, we only save the parameters
 432            here. We must parse them later: if the param passed
 433            from kernel boot command line, block2mtd_setup() is
 434            called so early that it is not possible to resolve
 435            the device (even kmalloc() fails). Deter that work to
 436            block2mtd_setup2(). */
 437
 438         strlcpy(block2mtd_paramline, val, sizeof(block2mtd_paramline));
 439
 440         return 0;
 441 #endif
 442 }
 443
 444
 445 module_param_call(block2mtd, block2mtd_setup, NULL, NULL, 0200);
 446 MODULE_PARM_DESC(block2mtd, "Device to use. \"block2mtd=<dev>[,<erasesize>]\"");
 447
 448 static int __init block2mtd_init(void)
 449 {
 450         int ret = 0;
 451
 452 #ifndef MODULE
 453         if (strlen(block2mtd_paramline))
 454                 ret = block2mtd_setup2(block2mtd_paramline);
 455         block2mtd_init_called = 1;
 456 #endif
 457
 458         return ret;
 459 }
 460
 461
 462 static void __devexit block2mtd_exit(void)
 463 {
 464         struct list_head *pos, *next;
 465
 466         /* Remove the MTD devices */
 467         list_for_each_safe(pos, next, &blkmtd_device_list) {
 468                 struct block2mtd_dev *dev = list_entry(pos, typeof(*dev), list);
 469                 block2mtd_sync(&dev->mtd);
 470                 del_mtd_device(&dev->mtd);
 471                 INFO("mtd%d: [%s] removed", dev->mtd.index,
 472                                 dev->mtd.name + strlen("block2mtd: "));
 473                 list_del(&dev->list);
 474                 block2mtd_free_device(dev);
 475         }
 476 }
 477
 478
 479 module_init(block2mtd_init);
 480 module_exit(block2mtd_exit);
 481
 482 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 483 MODULE_AUTHOR("Joern Engel <joern@lazybastard.org>");
 484 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Emulate an MTD using a block device");