3 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip 2000 and Millennium
4 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
5 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 #include <linux/kernel.h>
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <asm/errno.h>
12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
13 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
14 #include <linux/delay.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/bitops.h>
20 #include <linux/mutex.h>
22 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
23 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
26 #define DOC_SUPPORT_2000
27 #define DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP
28 #define DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM
30 #ifdef DOC_SUPPORT_2000
31 #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_Doc2k)
33 #define DoC_is_2000(doc) (0)
36 #if defined(DOC_SUPPORT_2000TSOP) || defined(DOC_SUPPORT_MILLENNIUM)
37 #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (doc->ChipID == DOC_ChipID_DocMil)
39 #define DoC_is_Millennium(doc) (0)
42 /* #define ECC_DEBUG */
44 /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcpy_from|to_io().
45 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
46 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
51 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
52 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
);
53 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
54 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
55 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
56 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
57 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
58 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
59 static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, size_t len
,
60 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
61 static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
);
63 static struct mtd_info
*doc2klist
= NULL
;
65 /* Perform the required delay cycles by reading from the appropriate register */
66 static void DoC_Delay(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, unsigned short cycles
)
71 for (i
= 0; i
< cycles
; i
++) {
72 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
73 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, NOP
);
75 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, DOCStatus
);
80 /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
81 static int _DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
)
83 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
84 unsigned long timeo
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 10);
86 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3
,
87 "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
89 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
90 while (!(ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B
)) {
91 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
92 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
95 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeo
)) {
96 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
106 static inline int DoC_WaitReady(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
)
108 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
110 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
113 /* 4 read form NOP register should be issued in prior to the read from CDSNControl
114 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
117 if (!(ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B
))
118 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
119 ret
= _DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
121 /* issue 2 read from NOP register after reading from CDSNControl register
122 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
128 /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to
129 bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
130 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
132 static int DoC_Command(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, unsigned char command
,
133 unsigned char xtraflags
)
135 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
137 if (DoC_is_2000(doc
))
138 xtraflags
|= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
;
140 /* Assert the CLE (Command Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
141 WriteDOC(xtraflags
| CDSN_CTRL_CLE
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
142 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
144 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
145 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
147 /* Send the command */
148 WriteDOC_(command
, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
149 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
150 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
152 /* Lower the CLE line */
153 WriteDOC(xtraflags
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
154 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
156 /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 (extended for any command) */
157 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
160 /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the CDSN Slow IO register to
161 bypass the internal pipeline. Each of 4 delay cycles (read from the NOP register) is
162 required after writing to CDSN Control register, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 3. */
164 static int DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int numbytes
, unsigned long ofs
,
165 unsigned char xtraflags1
, unsigned char xtraflags2
)
168 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
170 if (DoC_is_2000(doc
))
171 xtraflags1
|= CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
;
173 /* Assert the ALE (Address Latch Enable) line to the flash chip */
174 WriteDOC(xtraflags1
| CDSN_CTRL_ALE
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
176 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
178 /* Send the address */
179 /* Devices with 256-byte page are addressed as:
180 Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 8-15, 16-23, 24-31)
181 * there is no device on the market with page256
182 and more than 24 bits.
183 Devices with 512-byte page are addressed as:
184 Column (bits 0-7), Page (bits 9-16, 17-24, 25-31)
185 * 25-31 is sent only if the chip support it.
186 * bit 8 changes the read command to be sent
187 (NAND_CMD_READ0 or NAND_CMD_READ1).
190 if (numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN
|| numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
) {
191 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
192 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
193 WriteDOC_(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
202 if (numbytes
== ADDR_PAGE
|| numbytes
== ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
) {
203 for (i
= 0; i
< doc
->pageadrlen
; i
++, ofs
= ofs
>> 8) {
204 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
205 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
206 WriteDOC_(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, doc
->ioreg
);
210 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
))
211 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
213 DoC_Delay(doc
, 2); /* Needed for some slow flash chips. mf. */
215 /* FIXME: The SlowIO's for millennium could be replaced by
216 a single WritePipeTerm here. mf. */
218 /* Lower the ALE line */
219 WriteDOC(xtraflags1
| xtraflags2
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
,
222 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
224 /* Wait for the chip to respond - Software requirement 11.4.1 */
225 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
228 /* Read a buffer from DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */
229 static void DoC_ReadBuf(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, u_char
* buf
, int len
)
232 int modulus
= 0xffff;
233 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
239 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
240 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO register,
241 see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
242 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
244 /* Millennium should use the LastDataRead register - Pipeline Reads */
247 /* This is needed for correctly ECC calculation */
251 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
252 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC_(docptr
, doc
->ioreg
+ (i
& modulus
));
254 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
255 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
259 /* Write a buffer to DoC, taking care of Millennium odditys */
260 static void DoC_WriteBuf(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, const u_char
* buf
, int len
)
262 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
268 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
269 WriteDOC_(buf
[i
], docptr
, doc
->ioreg
+ i
);
271 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
272 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, WritePipeTerm
);
277 /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
279 static inline int DoC_SelectChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int chip
)
281 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
283 /* Software requirement 11.4.4 before writing DeviceSelect */
284 /* Deassert the CE line to eliminate glitches on the FCE# outputs */
285 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_WP
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
286 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
288 /* Select the individual flash chip requested */
289 WriteDOC(chip
, docptr
, CDSNDeviceSelect
);
292 /* Reassert the CE line */
293 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_CE
| CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_WP
, docptr
,
295 DoC_Delay(doc
, 4); /* Software requirement 11.4.3 for Millennium */
297 /* Wait for it to be ready */
298 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
301 /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
303 static inline int DoC_SelectFloor(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
)
305 void __iomem
*docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
307 /* Select the floor (bank) of chips required */
308 WriteDOC(floor
, docptr
, FloorSelect
);
310 /* Wait for the chip to be ready */
311 return DoC_WaitReady(doc
);
314 /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
316 static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
, int chip
)
321 /* Page in the required floor/chip */
322 DoC_SelectFloor(doc
, floor
);
323 DoC_SelectChip(doc
, chip
);
326 if (DoC_Command(doc
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
)) {
327 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
,
328 "DoC_Command (reset) for %d,%d returned true\n",
334 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
335 if (DoC_Command(doc
, NAND_CMD_READID
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
)) {
336 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
,
337 "DoC_Command (ReadID) for %d,%d returned true\n",
342 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
343 DoC_Address(doc
, ADDR_COLUMN
, 0, CDSN_CTRL_WP
, 0);
345 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes from the device */
347 if (DoC_is_Millennium(doc
)) {
349 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, ReadPipeInit
);
350 mfr
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, LastDataRead
);
353 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, ReadPipeInit
);
354 id
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, LastDataRead
);
356 /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */
357 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
359 mfr
= ReadDOC_(doc
->virtadr
, doc
->ioreg
);
361 /* CDSN Slow IO register see Software Req 11.4 item 5. */
362 dummy
= ReadDOC(doc
->virtadr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
364 id
= ReadDOC_(doc
->virtadr
, doc
->ioreg
);
367 /* No response - return failure */
368 if (mfr
== 0xff || mfr
== 0)
371 /* Check it's the same as the first chip we identified.
372 * M-Systems say that any given DiskOnChip device should only
373 * contain _one_ type of flash part, although that's not a
374 * hardware restriction. */
376 if (doc
->mfr
== mfr
&& doc
->id
== id
)
377 return 1; /* This is the same as the first */
380 "Flash chip at floor %d, chip %d is different:\n",
384 /* Print and store the manufacturer and ID codes. */
385 for (i
= 0; nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
386 if (id
== nand_flash_ids
[i
].id
) {
387 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
388 for (j
= 0; nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
!= 0x0; j
++) {
389 if (nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
== mfr
)
393 "Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
394 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr
, id
,
395 nand_manuf_ids
[j
].name
, nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
);
400 ffs((nand_flash_ids
[i
].chipsize
<< 20)) - 1;
401 doc
->page256
= (nand_flash_ids
[i
].pagesize
== 256) ? 1 : 0;
402 doc
->pageadrlen
= doc
->chipshift
> 25 ? 3 : 2;
404 nand_flash_ids
[i
].erasesize
;
412 /* We haven't fully identified the chip. Print as much as we know. */
413 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Unknown flash chip found: %2.2X %2.2X\n",
416 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Please report to dwmw2@infradead.org\n");
420 /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
422 static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip
*this, int maxchips
)
425 int numchips
[MAX_FLOORS
];
432 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
433 for (floor
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS
; floor
++) {
436 for (chip
= 0; chip
< maxchips
&& ret
!= 0; chip
++) {
438 ret
= DoC_IdentChip(this, floor
, chip
);
446 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
447 if (!this->numchips
) {
448 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"No flash chips recognised.\n");
452 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
453 this->chips
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand
) * this->numchips
, GFP_KERNEL
);
455 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
461 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
462 * detected chip in the device. */
463 for (floor
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS
; floor
++) {
464 for (chip
= 0; chip
< numchips
[floor
]; chip
++) {
465 this->chips
[ret
].floor
= floor
;
466 this->chips
[ret
].chip
= chip
;
467 this->chips
[ret
].curadr
= 0;
468 this->chips
[ret
].curmode
= 0x50;
473 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
474 this->totlen
= this->numchips
* (1 << this->chipshift
);
476 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
477 this->numchips
, this->totlen
>> 20);
480 static int DoC2k_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip
*doc1
, struct DiskOnChip
*doc2
)
482 int tmp1
, tmp2
, retval
;
483 if (doc1
->physadr
== doc2
->physadr
)
486 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
487 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
488 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
489 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
490 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
491 tmp1
= ReadDOC(doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
492 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
496 WriteDOC((tmp1
+ 1) % 0xff, doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
497 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
498 if (tmp2
== (tmp1
+ 1) % 0xff)
503 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
505 WriteDOC(tmp1
, doc1
->virtadr
, AliasResolution
);
510 /* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
511 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
512 void DoC2k_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
514 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
515 struct DiskOnChip
*old
= NULL
;
518 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
521 old
= doc2klist
->priv
;
524 if (DoC2k_is_alias(old
, this)) {
526 "Ignoring DiskOnChip 2000 at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
528 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
533 old
= old
->nextdoc
->priv
;
539 switch (this->ChipID
) {
540 case DOC_ChipID_Doc2kTSOP
:
541 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip 2000 TSOP";
542 this->ioreg
= DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
;
543 /* Pretend it's a Millennium */
544 this->ChipID
= DOC_ChipID_DocMil
;
545 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS
;
547 case DOC_ChipID_Doc2k
:
548 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip 2000";
549 this->ioreg
= DoC_2k_CDSN_IO
;
550 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS
;
552 case DOC_ChipID_DocMil
:
553 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip Millennium";
554 this->ioreg
= DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
;
555 maxchips
= MAX_CHIPS_MIL
;
558 printk("Unknown ChipID 0x%02x\n", this->ChipID
);
560 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
564 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"%s found at address 0x%lX\n", mtd
->name
,
567 mtd
->type
= MTD_NANDFLASH
;
568 mtd
->flags
= MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
;
571 mtd
->writesize
= 512;
573 mtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
574 mtd
->erase
= doc_erase
;
577 mtd
->read
= doc_read
;
578 mtd
->write
= doc_write
;
579 mtd
->read_oob
= doc_read_oob
;
580 mtd
->write_oob
= doc_write_oob
;
588 mutex_init(&this->lock
);
590 /* Ident all the chips present. */
591 DoC_ScanChips(this, maxchips
);
595 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
597 this->nextdoc
= doc2klist
;
599 mtd
->size
= this->totlen
;
600 mtd
->erasesize
= this->erasesize
;
605 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoC2k_init
);
607 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
608 size_t * retlen
, u_char
* buf
)
610 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
611 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
613 unsigned char syndrome
[6], eccbuf
[6];
615 int i
, len256
= 0, ret
=0;
618 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
619 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
622 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
628 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
629 if (from
+ len
> ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1))
630 len
= ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1) - from
;
632 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is read */
635 "ECC needs a full sector read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n",
636 (long) from
, (long) len
);
638 /* printk("DoC_Read (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) from, (long) len); */
641 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
642 mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
644 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
645 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
646 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
647 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
648 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
651 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
652 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
656 && (from
& 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1
: NAND_CMD_READ0
,
658 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, from
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
,
661 /* Prime the ECC engine */
662 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
663 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
665 /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */
666 if (this->page256
&& from
+ len
> (from
| 0xff) + 1) {
667 len256
= (from
| 0xff) + 1 - from
;
668 DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
670 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READ0
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
671 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, from
+ len256
,
672 CDSN_CTRL_WP
, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
);
675 DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
677 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
680 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
681 /* Note: this will work even with 2M x 8bit devices as */
682 /* they have 8 bytes of OOB per 256 page. mf. */
683 DoC_ReadBuf(this, eccbuf
, 6);
685 /* Flush the pipeline */
686 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
687 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
688 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
689 i
= ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCConf
);
691 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
692 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
693 i
= ReadDOC(docptr
, 2k_ECCStatus
);
696 /* Check the ECC Status */
699 /* There was an ECC error */
701 printk(KERN_ERR
"DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from
);
703 /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC
704 logic. These syndrome will be all ZERO when there
706 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++) {
708 ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
710 nb_errors
= doc_decode_ecc(buf
, syndrome
);
713 printk(KERN_ERR
"Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors
);
716 /* We return error, but have actually done the
717 read. Not that this can be told to
718 user-space, via sys_read(), but at least
719 MTD-aware stuff can know about it by
726 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"ECC DATA at %lxB: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
727 (long)from
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2],
728 eccbuf
[3], eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
731 /* disable the ECC engine */
732 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
734 /* according to 11.4.1, we need to wait for the busy line
735 * drop if we read to the end of the page. */
736 if(0 == ((from
+ len
) & 0x1ff))
746 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
751 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
752 size_t * retlen
, const u_char
* buf
)
754 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
755 int di
; /* Yes, DI is a hangover from when I was disassembling the binary driver */
756 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
757 unsigned char eccbuf
[6];
764 /* Don't allow write past end of device */
765 if (to
>= this->totlen
)
768 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
774 /* Don't allow a single write to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
775 if (to
+ len
> ((to
| 0x1ff) + 1))
776 len
= ((to
| 0x1ff) + 1) - to
;
778 /* The ECC will not be calculated correctly if less than 512 is written */
780 if (len != 0x200 && eccbuf)
782 "ECC needs a full sector write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n",
783 (long) to, (long) len);
786 /* printk("DoC_Write (adr: %lx size %lx)\n", (long) to, (long) len); */
788 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
789 mychip
= &this->chips
[to
>> (this->chipshift
)];
791 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
792 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
793 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
794 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
795 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
798 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
799 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
801 /* Set device to main plane of flash */
802 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
805 && (to
& 0x100)) ? NAND_CMD_READ1
: NAND_CMD_READ0
,
808 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
809 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, to
, 0, CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
);
811 /* Prime the ECC engine */
812 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
813 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
| DOC_ECC_RW
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
815 /* treat crossing 256-byte sector for 2M x 8bits devices */
816 if (this->page256
&& to
+ len
> (to
| 0xff) + 1) {
817 len256
= (to
| 0xff) + 1 - to
;
818 DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
820 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
822 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
823 /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */
825 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
828 if (ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
) & 1) {
829 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming flash\n");
830 /* Error in programming */
832 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
836 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
837 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, to
+ len256
, 0,
841 DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
843 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
, CDSNControl
);
845 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
846 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
847 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
848 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, NOP
);
850 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
851 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
852 WriteDOC_(0, docptr
, this->ioreg
);
855 WriteDOC(CDSN_CTRL_ECC_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_FLASH_IO
| CDSN_CTRL_CE
, docptr
,
858 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
859 for (di
= 0; di
< 6; di
++) {
860 eccbuf
[di
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, ECCSyndrome0
+ di
);
863 /* Reset the ECC engine */
864 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
868 ("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
869 (long) to
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
870 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
872 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
874 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
875 /* There's an implicit DoC_WaitReady() in DoC_Command */
877 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
878 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
879 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
881 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
883 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
887 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming flash\n");
888 /* Error in programming */
890 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
894 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
902 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
903 for (di
=0; di
<6; di
++)
909 ret
= doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd
, to
, 8, &dummy
, x
);
911 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
921 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
925 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
926 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
928 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
931 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
932 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
934 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
938 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
940 mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
942 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
943 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
944 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
945 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
946 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
948 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
949 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
951 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
952 /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */
960 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
961 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
, 0);
963 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
964 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
965 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
966 if (this->page256
&& ofs
+ len
> (ofs
| 0x7) + 1) {
967 len256
= (ofs
| 0x7) + 1 - ofs
;
968 DoC_ReadBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
970 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
971 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
& (~0x1ff),
975 DoC_ReadBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
978 /* Reading the full OOB data drops us off of the end of the page,
979 * causing the flash device to go into busy mode, so we need
980 * to wait until ready 11.4.1 and Toshiba TC58256FT docs */
982 ret
= DoC_WaitReady(this);
984 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
989 static int doc_write_oob_nolock(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
, size_t len
,
990 size_t * retlen
, const u_char
* buf
)
992 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
994 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
995 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
999 // printk("doc_write_oob(%lx, %d): %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X ... %2.2X %2.2X .. %2.2X %2.2X\n",(long)ofs, len,
1000 // buf[0], buf[1], buf[2], buf[3], buf[8], buf[9], buf[14],buf[15]);
1002 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
1003 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1004 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
1005 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1006 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1007 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1009 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1010 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1012 /* disable the ECC engine */
1013 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
1014 WriteDOC (DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, ECCConf
);
1016 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
1017 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_RESET
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1019 /* issue the Read2 command to set the pointer to the Spare Data Area. */
1020 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1022 /* update address for 2M x 8bit devices. OOB starts on the second */
1023 /* page to maintain compatibility with doc_read_ecc. */
1024 if (this->page256
) {
1031 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
1032 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
1033 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
, 0, 0);
1035 /* treat crossing 8-byte OOB data for 2M x 8bit devices */
1036 /* Note: datasheet says it should automaticaly wrap to the */
1037 /* next OOB block, but it didn't work here. mf. */
1038 if (this->page256
&& ofs
+ len
> (ofs
| 0x7) + 1) {
1039 len256
= (ofs
| 0x7) + 1 - ofs
;
1040 DoC_WriteBuf(this, buf
, len256
);
1042 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
1043 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1044 /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */
1046 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1047 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1048 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1050 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1052 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1056 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming oob data\n");
1057 /* There was an error */
1061 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0);
1062 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_COLUMN_PAGE
, ofs
& (~0x1ff), 0, 0);
1065 DoC_WriteBuf(this, &buf
[len256
], len
- len256
);
1067 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0);
1068 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1069 /* DoC_WaitReady() is implicit in DoC_Command */
1071 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1072 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1073 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1075 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1077 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1081 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error programming oob data\n");
1082 /* There was an error */
1092 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
1093 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
1095 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1098 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
1100 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
1101 ret
= doc_write_oob_nolock(mtd
, ofs
+ ops
->ooboffs
, ops
->len
,
1102 &ops
->retlen
, ops
->oobbuf
);
1104 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1108 static int doc_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
)
1110 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1111 __u32 ofs
= instr
->addr
;
1112 __u32 len
= instr
->len
;
1114 void __iomem
*docptr
= this->virtadr
;
1115 struct Nand
*mychip
;
1118 mutex_lock(&this->lock
);
1120 if (ofs
& (mtd
->erasesize
-1) || len
& (mtd
->erasesize
-1)) {
1121 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1125 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASING
;
1127 /* FIXME: Do this in the background. Use timers or schedule_task() */
1129 mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
1131 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1132 DoC_SelectFloor(this, mychip
->floor
);
1133 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1134 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1135 DoC_SelectChip(this, mychip
->chip
);
1137 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1138 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1140 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, 0);
1141 DoC_Address(this, ADDR_PAGE
, ofs
, 0, 0);
1142 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, 0);
1144 DoC_Command(this, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, CDSN_CTRL_WP
);
1146 if (DoC_is_Millennium(this)) {
1147 ReadDOC(docptr
, ReadPipeInit
);
1148 status
= ReadDOC(docptr
, LastDataRead
);
1150 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, CDSNSlowIO
);
1152 status
= ReadDOC_(docptr
, this->ioreg
);
1156 printk(KERN_ERR
"Error erasing at 0x%x\n", ofs
);
1157 /* There was an error */
1158 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
1161 ofs
+= mtd
->erasesize
;
1162 len
-= mtd
->erasesize
;
1164 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_DONE
;
1167 mtd_erase_callback(instr
);
1169 mutex_unlock(&this->lock
);
1174 /****************************************************************************
1178 ****************************************************************************/
1180 static void __exit
cleanup_doc2000(void)
1182 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
1183 struct DiskOnChip
*this;
1185 while ((mtd
= doc2klist
)) {
1187 doc2klist
= this->nextdoc
;
1189 del_mtd_device(mtd
);
1191 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
1197 module_exit(cleanup_doc2000
);
1199 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1200 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org> et al.");
1201 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("MTD driver for DiskOnChip 2000 and Millennium");