2 * Linux driver for Disk-On-Chip Millennium Plus
4 * (c) 2002-2003 Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com>
5 * (c) 2002-2003 SnapGear Inc
6 * (c) 1999 Machine Vision Holdings, Inc.
7 * (c) 1999, 2000 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/module.h>
14 #include <asm/errno.h>
16 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
17 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
18 #include <linux/delay.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/types.h>
22 #include <linux/bitops.h>
24 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
25 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
26 #include <linux/mtd/doc2000.h>
28 /* #define ECC_DEBUG */
30 /* I have no idea why some DoC chips can not use memcop_form|to_io().
31 * This may be due to the different revisions of the ASIC controller built-in or
32 * simplily a QA/Bug issue. Who knows ?? If you have trouble, please uncomment
36 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
37 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
);
38 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
39 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
);
40 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
41 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
42 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
43 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
);
44 static int doc_erase (struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
);
46 static struct mtd_info
*docmilpluslist
= NULL
;
49 /* Perform the required delay cycles by writing to the NOP register */
50 static void DoC_Delay(void __iomem
* docptr
, int cycles
)
54 for (i
= 0; (i
< cycles
); i
++)
55 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_NOP
);
58 #define CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK (CDSN_CTRL_FR_B0 | CDSN_CTRL_FR_B1)
60 /* DOC_WaitReady: Wait for RDY line to be asserted by the flash chip */
61 static int _DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem
* docptr
)
63 unsigned int c
= 0xffff;
65 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL3
,
66 "_DoC_WaitReady called for out-of-line wait\n");
68 /* Out-of-line routine to wait for chip response */
69 while (((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) && --c
)
73 DEBUG(MTD_DEBUG_LEVEL2
, "_DoC_WaitReady timed out.\n");
78 static inline int DoC_WaitReady(void __iomem
* docptr
)
80 /* This is inline, to optimise the common case, where it's ready instantly */
83 /* read form NOP register should be issued prior to the read from CDSNControl
84 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 2. */
87 if ((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
) & CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
) != CDSN_CTRL_FR_B_MASK
)
88 /* Call the out-of-line routine to wait */
89 ret
= _DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
94 /* For some reason the Millennium Plus seems to occassionally put itself
95 * into reset mode. For me this happens randomly, with no pattern that I
96 * can detect. M-systems suggest always check this on any block level
97 * operation and setting to normal mode if in reset mode.
99 static inline void DoC_CheckASIC(void __iomem
* docptr
)
101 /* Make sure the DoC is in normal mode */
102 if ((ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_DOCControl
) & DOC_MODE_NORMAL
) == 0) {
103 WriteDOC((DOC_MODE_NORMAL
| DOC_MODE_MDWREN
), docptr
, Mplus_DOCControl
);
104 WriteDOC(~(DOC_MODE_NORMAL
| DOC_MODE_MDWREN
), docptr
, Mplus_CtrlConfirm
);
108 /* DoC_Command: Send a flash command to the flash chip through the Flash
109 * command register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
111 static void DoC_Command(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char command
,
112 unsigned char xtraflags
)
114 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
115 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
116 WriteDOC(command
, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
119 /* DoC_Address: Set the current address for the flash chip through the Flash
120 * Address register. Need 2 Write Pipeline Terminates to complete send.
122 static inline void DoC_Address(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int numbytes
,
123 unsigned long ofs
, unsigned char xtraflags1
,
124 unsigned char xtraflags2
)
126 void __iomem
* docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
128 /* Allow for possible Mill Plus internal flash interleaving */
129 ofs
>>= doc
->interleave
;
133 /* Send single byte, bits 0-7. */
134 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
137 /* Send bits 9-16 followed by 17-23 */
138 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 9) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
139 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 17) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
142 /* Send 0-7, 9-16, then 17-23 */
143 WriteDOC(ofs
& 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
144 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 9) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
145 WriteDOC((ofs
>> 17) & 0xff, docptr
, Mplus_FlashAddress
);
151 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
152 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
155 /* DoC_SelectChip: Select a given flash chip within the current floor */
156 static int DoC_SelectChip(void __iomem
* docptr
, int chip
)
158 /* No choice for flash chip on Millennium Plus */
162 /* DoC_SelectFloor: Select a given floor (bank of flash chips) */
163 static int DoC_SelectFloor(void __iomem
* docptr
, int floor
)
165 WriteDOC((floor
& 0x3), docptr
, Mplus_DeviceSelect
);
170 * Translate the given offset into the appropriate command and offset.
171 * This does the mapping using the 16bit interleave layout defined by
172 * M-Systems, and looks like this for a sector pair:
173 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
174 * | 0 --- 511 |512-517|518-519|520-521| 522 --- 1033 |1034-1039|1040 - 1055|
175 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
176 * | Data 0 | ECC 0 |Flags0 |Flags1 | Data 1 |ECC 1 | OOB 1 + 2 |
177 * +-----------+-------+-------+-------+--------------+---------+-----------+
179 /* FIXME: This lives in INFTL not here. Other users of flash devices
181 static unsigned int DoC_GetDataOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
183 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
185 if (this->interleave
) {
186 unsigned int ofs
= *from
& 0x3ff;
190 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ0
;
192 } else if (ofs
< 1014) {
193 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
194 ofs
= (ofs
& 0x1ff) + 10;
196 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
200 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
205 return NAND_CMD_READ1
;
206 return NAND_CMD_READ0
;
210 static unsigned int DoC_GetECCOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
212 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
215 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
216 ofs
= 10 + (*from
& 0xf);
218 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
222 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
226 static unsigned int DoC_GetFlagsOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
228 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
230 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READ1
;
231 ofs
= (*from
& 0x200) ? 8 : 6;
232 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
236 static unsigned int DoC_GetHdrOffset(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t
*from
)
238 unsigned int ofs
, cmd
;
240 cmd
= NAND_CMD_READOOB
;
241 ofs
= (*from
& 0x200) ? 24 : 16;
242 *from
= (*from
& ~0x3ff) | ofs
;
246 static inline void MemReadDOC(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
)
250 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
251 buf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+ i
);
253 memcpy_fromio(buf
, docptr
+ DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
, len
);
257 static inline void MemWriteDOC(void __iomem
* docptr
, unsigned char *buf
, int len
)
261 for (i
= 0; i
< len
; i
++)
262 WriteDOC(buf
[i
], docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+ i
);
264 memcpy_toio(docptr
+ DoC_Mil_CDSN_IO
, buf
, len
);
268 /* DoC_IdentChip: Identify a given NAND chip given {floor,chip} */
269 static int DoC_IdentChip(struct DiskOnChip
*doc
, int floor
, int chip
)
273 void __iomem
* docptr
= doc
->virtadr
;
275 /* Page in the required floor/chip */
276 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, floor
);
277 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, chip
);
279 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
280 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
282 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
283 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
284 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
286 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 1. Send ReadID command */
287 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_READID
, 0);
289 /* Read the NAND chip ID: 2. Send address byte zero */
290 DoC_Address(doc
, 1, 0x00, 0, 0x00);
292 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
293 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
295 /* Read the manufacturer and device id codes of the flash device through
296 CDSN IO register see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
297 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
298 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
300 mfr
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
302 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
); /* 2 way interleave */
304 id
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
306 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
); /* 2 way interleave */
308 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
309 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
311 /* Disable flash internally */
312 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
314 /* No response - return failure */
315 if (mfr
== 0xff || mfr
== 0)
318 for (i
= 0; nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
!= NULL
; i
++) {
319 if (id
== nand_flash_ids
[i
].id
) {
320 /* Try to identify manufacturer */
321 for (j
= 0; nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
!= 0x0; j
++) {
322 if (nand_manuf_ids
[j
].id
== mfr
)
325 printk(KERN_INFO
"Flash chip found: Manufacturer ID: %2.2X, "
326 "Chip ID: %2.2X (%s:%s)\n", mfr
, id
,
327 nand_manuf_ids
[j
].name
, nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
);
330 doc
->chipshift
= ffs((nand_flash_ids
[i
].chipsize
<< 20)) - 1;
331 doc
->erasesize
= nand_flash_ids
[i
].erasesize
<< doc
->interleave
;
336 if (nand_flash_ids
[i
].name
== NULL
)
341 /* DoC_ScanChips: Find all NAND chips present in a DiskOnChip, and identify them */
342 static void DoC_ScanChips(struct DiskOnChip
*this)
345 int numchips
[MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
];
352 /* Work out the intended interleave setting */
353 this->interleave
= 0;
354 if (this->ChipID
== DOC_ChipID_DocMilPlus32
)
355 this->interleave
= 1;
357 /* Check the ASIC agrees */
358 if ( (this->interleave
<< 2) !=
359 (ReadDOC(this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
) & 4)) {
360 u_char conf
= ReadDOC(this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
);
361 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Setting DiskOnChip Millennium Plus interleave to %s\n",
362 this->interleave
?"on (16-bit)":"off (8-bit)");
364 WriteDOC(conf
, this->virtadr
, Mplus_Configuration
);
367 /* For each floor, find the number of valid chips it contains */
368 for (floor
= 0,ret
= 1; floor
< MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
; floor
++) {
370 for (chip
= 0; chip
< MAX_CHIPS_MPLUS
&& ret
!= 0; chip
++) {
371 ret
= DoC_IdentChip(this, floor
, chip
);
378 /* If there are none at all that we recognise, bail */
379 if (!this->numchips
) {
380 printk("No flash chips recognised.\n");
384 /* Allocate an array to hold the information for each chip */
385 this->chips
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct Nand
) * this->numchips
, GFP_KERNEL
);
387 printk("MTD: No memory for allocating chip info structures\n");
391 /* Fill out the chip array with {floor, chipno} for each
392 * detected chip in the device. */
393 for (floor
= 0, ret
= 0; floor
< MAX_FLOORS_MPLUS
; floor
++) {
394 for (chip
= 0 ; chip
< numchips
[floor
] ; chip
++) {
395 this->chips
[ret
].floor
= floor
;
396 this->chips
[ret
].chip
= chip
;
397 this->chips
[ret
].curadr
= 0;
398 this->chips
[ret
].curmode
= 0x50;
403 /* Calculate and print the total size of the device */
404 this->totlen
= this->numchips
* (1 << this->chipshift
);
405 printk(KERN_INFO
"%d flash chips found. Total DiskOnChip size: %ld MiB\n",
406 this->numchips
,this->totlen
>> 20);
409 static int DoCMilPlus_is_alias(struct DiskOnChip
*doc1
, struct DiskOnChip
*doc2
)
411 int tmp1
, tmp2
, retval
;
413 if (doc1
->physadr
== doc2
->physadr
)
416 /* Use the alias resolution register which was set aside for this
417 * purpose. If it's value is the same on both chips, they might
418 * be the same chip, and we write to one and check for a change in
419 * the other. It's unclear if this register is usuable in the
420 * DoC 2000 (it's in the Millennium docs), but it seems to work. */
421 tmp1
= ReadDOC(doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
422 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
426 WriteDOC((tmp1
+1) % 0xff, doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
427 tmp2
= ReadDOC(doc2
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
428 if (tmp2
== (tmp1
+1) % 0xff)
433 /* Restore register contents. May not be necessary, but do it just to
435 WriteDOC(tmp1
, doc1
->virtadr
, Mplus_AliasResolution
);
440 /* This routine is found from the docprobe code by symbol_get(),
441 * which will bump the use count of this module. */
442 void DoCMilPlus_init(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
444 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
445 struct DiskOnChip
*old
= NULL
;
447 /* We must avoid being called twice for the same device. */
449 old
= docmilpluslist
->priv
;
452 if (DoCMilPlus_is_alias(this, old
)) {
453 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Ignoring DiskOnChip Millennium "
454 "Plus at 0x%lX - already configured\n",
456 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
461 old
= old
->nextdoc
->priv
;
466 mtd
->name
= "DiskOnChip Millennium Plus";
467 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"DiskOnChip Millennium Plus found at "
468 "address 0x%lX\n", this->physadr
);
470 mtd
->type
= MTD_NANDFLASH
;
471 mtd
->flags
= MTD_CAP_NANDFLASH
;
475 mtd
->writesize
= 512;
477 mtd
->owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
478 mtd
->erase
= doc_erase
;
481 mtd
->read
= doc_read
;
482 mtd
->write
= doc_write
;
483 mtd
->read_oob
= doc_read_oob
;
484 mtd
->write_oob
= doc_write_oob
;
492 /* Ident all the chips present. */
497 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
499 this->nextdoc
= docmilpluslist
;
500 docmilpluslist
= mtd
;
501 mtd
->size
= this->totlen
;
502 mtd
->erasesize
= this->erasesize
;
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(DoCMilPlus_init
);
510 static int doc_dumpblk(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
)
514 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
515 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
516 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
517 unsigned char *bp
, buf
[1056];
522 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
523 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
526 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
528 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
529 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
530 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
531 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
532 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
533 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
535 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
536 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
538 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
539 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
541 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
542 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
543 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
546 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
547 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
548 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
549 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
551 /* disable the ECC engine */
552 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
554 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
555 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
557 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
558 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
559 MemReadDOC(docptr
, buf
, 1054);
560 buf
[1054] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
561 buf
[1055] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
563 memset(&c
[0], 0, sizeof(c
));
564 printk("DUMP OFFSET=%x:\n", (int)from
);
566 for (i
= 0, bp
= &buf
[0]; (i
< 1056); i
++) {
569 printk(" %02x", *bp
);
570 c
[(i
& 0xf)] = ((*bp
>= 0x20) && (*bp
<= 0x7f)) ? *bp
: '.';
572 if (((i
+ 1) % 16) == 0)
577 /* Disable flash internally */
578 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
584 static int doc_read(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t from
, size_t len
,
585 size_t *retlen
, u_char
*buf
)
590 unsigned char syndrome
[6], eccbuf
[6];
591 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
592 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
593 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[from
>> (this->chipshift
)];
595 /* Don't allow read past end of device */
596 if (from
>= this->totlen
)
599 /* Don't allow a single read to cross a 512-byte block boundary */
600 if (from
+ len
> ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1))
601 len
= ((from
| 0x1ff) + 1) - from
;
603 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
605 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
606 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
607 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
608 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
609 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
610 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
612 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
613 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
615 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
616 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
618 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
619 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
620 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
623 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
624 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
625 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
626 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
628 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
629 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
630 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
632 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
636 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
637 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
639 /* Read the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
640 register, see Pipelined Read Operations 11.3 */
641 MemReadDOC(docptr
, buf
, len
);
643 /* Read the ECC data following raw data */
644 MemReadDOC(docptr
, eccbuf
, 4);
645 eccbuf
[4] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
646 eccbuf
[5] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
648 /* Flush the pipeline */
649 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
650 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
652 /* Check the ECC Status */
653 if (ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
) & 0x80) {
655 /* There was an ECC error */
657 printk("DiskOnChip ECC Error: Read at %lx\n", (long)from
);
659 /* Read the ECC syndrom through the DiskOnChip ECC logic.
660 These syndrome will be all ZERO when there is no error */
661 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
662 syndrome
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
664 nb_errors
= doc_decode_ecc(buf
, syndrome
);
666 printk("ECC Errors corrected: %x\n", nb_errors
);
669 /* We return error, but have actually done the
670 read. Not that this can be told to user-space, via
671 sys_read(), but at least MTD-aware stuff can know
672 about it by checking *retlen */
674 printk("%s(%d): Millennium Plus ECC error (from=0x%x:\n",
675 __FILE__
, __LINE__
, (int)from
);
676 printk(" syndrome= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
678 syndrome
[0], syndrome
[1], syndrome
[2],
679 syndrome
[3], syndrome
[4], syndrome
[5]);
680 printk(" eccbuf= %02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:%02x:"
682 eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2],
683 eccbuf
[3], eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
690 printk("ECC DATA at %lx: %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
691 (long)from
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
692 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
694 /* disable the ECC engine */
695 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
697 /* Disable flash internally */
698 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
703 static int doc_write(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t to
, size_t len
,
704 size_t *retlen
, const u_char
*buf
)
706 int i
, before
, ret
= 0;
710 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
711 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
712 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[to
>> (this->chipshift
)];
714 /* Don't allow write past end of device */
715 if (to
>= this->totlen
)
718 /* Don't allow writes which aren't exactly one block (512 bytes) */
719 if ((to
& 0x1ff) || (len
!= 0x200))
722 /* Determine position of OOB flags, before or after data */
723 before
= (this->interleave
&& (to
& 0x200));
725 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
727 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
728 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
729 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
730 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
731 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
732 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
734 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
735 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
737 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
738 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
740 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
741 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
742 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
744 /* Set device to appropriate plane of flash */
746 WriteDOC(DoC_GetDataOffset(mtd
, &fto
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
748 /* On interleaved devices the flags for 2nd half 512 are before data */
752 /* issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
753 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0x00);
754 DoC_Address(this, 3, fto
, 0x00, 0x00);
756 /* Disable the ECC engine */
757 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
760 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
761 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
762 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
);
765 /* init the ECC engine, see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 .*/
766 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_EN
| DOC_ECC_RW
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
768 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, (unsigned char *) buf
, len
);
770 /* Write ECC data to flash, the ECC info is generated by
771 the DiskOnChip ECC logic see Reed-Solomon EDC/ECC 11.1 */
772 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 3);
774 /* Read the ECC data through the DiskOnChip ECC logic */
775 for (i
= 0; i
< 6; i
++)
776 eccbuf
[i
] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ECCSyndrome0
+ i
);
778 /* disable the ECC engine */
779 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_DIS
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
781 /* Write the ECC data to flash */
782 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, eccbuf
, 6);
785 /* Write the block status BLOCK_USED (0x5555) */
786 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+6);
787 WriteDOC(0x55, docptr
, Mil_CDSN_IO
+7);
791 printk("OOB data at %lx is %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X %2.2X\n",
792 (long) to
, eccbuf
[0], eccbuf
[1], eccbuf
[2], eccbuf
[3],
793 eccbuf
[4], eccbuf
[5]);
796 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
797 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
799 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
800 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
801 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0x00);
802 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
804 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
805 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
806 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
807 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
808 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
809 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 2);
810 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
811 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming at 0x%x\n", dummy
, (int)to
);
812 /* Error in programming
813 FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
817 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
819 /* Disable flash internally */
820 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
822 /* Let the caller know we completed it */
828 static int doc_read_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
829 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
832 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
833 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
834 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
835 size_t i
, size
, got
, want
;
836 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
837 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
839 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
843 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
845 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
846 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
847 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
848 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
849 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
850 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
852 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
853 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
855 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
856 WriteDOC((DOC_FLASH_CE
| DOC_FLASH_WP
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
858 /* disable the ECC engine */
859 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
860 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
862 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit read to that */
868 for (i
= 0; ((i
< 3) && (want
> 0)); i
++) {
869 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
872 if (!this->interleave
) {
873 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_READOOB
, 0);
875 } else if (base
< 6) {
876 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
878 } else if (base
< 8) {
879 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
882 DoC_Command(docptr
, DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), 0);
888 /* Issue read command */
889 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
890 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashControl
);
891 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
893 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
894 ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
895 MemReadDOC(docptr
, &buf
[got
], size
- 2);
896 buf
[got
+ size
- 2] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
897 buf
[got
+ size
- 1] = ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
904 /* Disable flash internally */
905 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
911 static int doc_write_oob(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, loff_t ofs
,
912 struct mtd_oob_ops
*ops
)
916 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
917 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
918 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
919 size_t i
, size
, got
, want
;
921 uint8_t *buf
= ops
->oobbuf
;
922 size_t len
= ops
->len
;
924 BUG_ON(ops
->mode
!= MTD_OOB_PLACE
);
928 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
930 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
931 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
932 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
933 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
934 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
935 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
937 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
938 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
940 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
941 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
944 /* Maximum of 16 bytes in the OOB region, so limit write to that */
950 for (i
= 0; ((i
< 3) && (want
> 0)); i
++) {
951 /* Reset the chip, see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1. */
952 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0);
953 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
955 /* Figure out which region we are accessing... */
958 if (!this->interleave
) {
959 WriteDOC(NAND_CMD_READOOB
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
961 } else if (base
< 6) {
962 WriteDOC(DoC_GetECCOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
964 } else if (base
< 8) {
965 WriteDOC(DoC_GetFlagsOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
968 WriteDOC(DoC_GetHdrOffset(mtd
, &fofs
), docptr
, Mplus_FlashCmd
);
974 /* Issue the Serial Data In command to initial the Page Program process */
975 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_SEQIN
, 0x00);
976 DoC_Address(this, 3, fofs
, 0, 0x00);
978 /* Disable the ECC engine */
979 WriteDOC(DOC_ECC_RESET
, docptr
, Mplus_ECCConf
);
981 /* Write the data via the internal pipeline through CDSN IO
982 register, see Pipelined Write Operations 11.2 */
983 MemWriteDOC(docptr
, (unsigned char *) &buf
[got
], size
);
984 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
985 WriteDOC(0x00, docptr
, Mplus_WritePipeTerm
);
987 /* Commit the Page Program command and wait for ready
988 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 1.*/
989 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
, 0x00);
990 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
992 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
993 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5.*/
994 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0x00);
995 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
996 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
997 DoC_Delay(docptr
, 2);
998 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
999 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x programming oob at 0x%x\n",
1001 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement */
1005 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
1012 /* Disable flash internally */
1013 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1019 int doc_erase(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct erase_info
*instr
)
1021 volatile char dummy
;
1022 struct DiskOnChip
*this = mtd
->priv
;
1023 __u32 ofs
= instr
->addr
;
1024 __u32 len
= instr
->len
;
1025 void __iomem
* docptr
= this->virtadr
;
1026 struct Nand
*mychip
= &this->chips
[ofs
>> this->chipshift
];
1028 DoC_CheckASIC(docptr
);
1030 if (len
!= mtd
->erasesize
)
1031 printk(KERN_WARNING
"MTD: Erase not right size (%x != %x)n",
1032 len
, mtd
->erasesize
);
1034 /* Find the chip which is to be used and select it */
1035 if (this->curfloor
!= mychip
->floor
) {
1036 DoC_SelectFloor(docptr
, mychip
->floor
);
1037 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
1038 } else if (this->curchip
!= mychip
->chip
) {
1039 DoC_SelectChip(docptr
, mychip
->chip
);
1041 this->curfloor
= mychip
->floor
;
1042 this->curchip
= mychip
->chip
;
1044 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_PENDING
;
1046 /* Millennium Plus bus cycle sequence as per figure 2, section 2.4 */
1047 WriteDOC(DOC_FLASH_CE
, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1049 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
, 0x00);
1050 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
1052 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_ERASE1
, 0);
1053 DoC_Address(this, 2, ofs
, 0, 0x00);
1054 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_ERASE2
, 0);
1055 DoC_WaitReady(docptr
);
1056 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASING
;
1058 /* Read the status of the flash device through CDSN IO register
1059 see Software Requirement 11.4 item 5. */
1060 DoC_Command(docptr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
, 0);
1061 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
1062 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_ReadPipeInit
);
1063 if ((dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
)) & 1) {
1064 printk("MTD: Error 0x%x erasing at 0x%x\n", dummy
, ofs
);
1065 /* FIXME: implement Bad Block Replacement (in nftl.c ??) */
1066 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_FAILED
;
1068 instr
->state
= MTD_ERASE_DONE
;
1070 dummy
= ReadDOC(docptr
, Mplus_LastDataRead
);
1072 /* Disable flash internally */
1073 WriteDOC(0, docptr
, Mplus_FlashSelect
);
1075 mtd_erase_callback(instr
);
1080 /****************************************************************************
1084 ****************************************************************************/
1086 static void __exit
cleanup_doc2001plus(void)
1088 struct mtd_info
*mtd
;
1089 struct DiskOnChip
*this;
1091 while ((mtd
=docmilpluslist
)) {
1093 docmilpluslist
= this->nextdoc
;
1095 del_mtd_device(mtd
);
1097 iounmap(this->virtadr
);
1103 module_exit(cleanup_doc2001plus
);
1105 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1106 MODULE_AUTHOR("Greg Ungerer <gerg@snapgear.com> et al.");
1107 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Driver for DiskOnChip Millennium Plus");