6 NetApp and Open Grid Computing (May 29, 2008)
9 This document is probably obsolete.
14 This document describes how to install and setup the Linux NFS/RDMA client
17 The NFS/RDMA client was first included in Linux 2.6.24. The NFS/RDMA server
18 was first included in the following release, Linux 2.6.25.
20 In our testing, we have obtained excellent performance results (full 10Gbit
21 wire bandwidth at minimal client CPU) under many workloads. The code passes
22 the full Connectathon test suite and operates over both Infiniband and iWARP
28 If you get stuck, you can ask questions on the
29 nfs-rdma-devel@lists.sourceforge.net mailing list.
34 These instructions are a step by step guide to building a machine for
37 - Install an RDMA device
39 Any device supported by the drivers in drivers/infiniband/hw is acceptable.
41 Testing has been performed using several Mellanox-based IB cards, the
42 Ammasso AMS1100 iWARP adapter, and the Chelsio cxgb3 iWARP adapter.
44 - Install a Linux distribution and tools
46 The first kernel release to contain both the NFS/RDMA client and server was
47 Linux 2.6.25 Therefore, a distribution compatible with this and subsequent
48 Linux kernel release should be installed.
50 The procedures described in this document have been tested with
51 distributions from Red Hat's Fedora Project (http://fedora.redhat.com/).
53 - Install nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater on the client
55 An NFS/RDMA mount point can be obtained by using the mount.nfs command in
56 nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater (nfs-utils-1.1.1 was the first nfs-utils
57 version with support for NFS/RDMA mounts, but for various reasons we
58 recommend using nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater). To see which version of
59 mount.nfs you are using, type:
65 If the version is less than 1.1.2 or the command does not exist,
66 you should install the latest version of nfs-utils.
68 Download the latest package from: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/utils/nfs
70 Uncompress the package and follow the installation instructions.
72 If you will not need the idmapper and gssd executables (you do not need
73 these to create an NFS/RDMA enabled mount command), the installation
74 process can be simplified by disabling these features when running
79 $ ./configure --disable-gss --disable-nfsv4
81 To build nfs-utils you will need the tcp_wrappers package installed. For
82 more information on this see the package's README and INSTALL files.
84 After building the nfs-utils package, there will be a mount.nfs binary in
85 the utils/mount directory. This binary can be used to initiate NFS v2, v3,
86 or v4 mounts. To initiate a v4 mount, the binary must be called
87 mount.nfs4. The standard technique is to create a symlink called
88 mount.nfs4 to mount.nfs.
90 This mount.nfs binary should be installed at /sbin/mount.nfs as follows:
94 $ sudo cp utils/mount/mount.nfs /sbin/mount.nfs
96 In this location, mount.nfs will be invoked automatically for NFS mounts
97 by the system mount command.
100 mount.nfs and therefore nfs-utils-1.1.2 or greater is only needed
101 on the NFS client machine. You do not need this specific version of
102 nfs-utils on the server. Furthermore, only the mount.nfs command from
103 nfs-utils-1.1.2 is needed on the client.
105 - Install a Linux kernel with NFS/RDMA
107 The NFS/RDMA client and server are both included in the mainline Linux
108 kernel version 2.6.25 and later. This and other versions of the Linux
109 kernel can be found at: https://www.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/
111 Download the sources and place them in an appropriate location.
113 - Configure the RDMA stack
115 Make sure your kernel configuration has RDMA support enabled. Under
116 Device Drivers -> InfiniBand support, update the kernel configuration
117 to enable InfiniBand support [NOTE: the option name is misleading. Enabling
118 InfiniBand support is required for all RDMA devices (IB, iWARP, etc.)].
120 Enable the appropriate IB HCA support (mlx4, mthca, ehca, ipath, etc.) or
121 iWARP adapter support (amso, cxgb3, etc.).
123 If you are using InfiniBand, be sure to enable IP-over-InfiniBand support.
125 - Configure the NFS client and server
127 Your kernel configuration must also have NFS file system support and/or
128 NFS server support enabled. These and other NFS related configuration
129 options can be found under File Systems -> Network File Systems.
131 - Build, install, reboot
133 The NFS/RDMA code will be enabled automatically if NFS and RDMA
134 are turned on. The NFS/RDMA client and server are configured via the hidden
135 SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA config option that depends on SUNRPC and INFINIBAND. The
136 value of SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA will be:
138 #. N if either SUNRPC or INFINIBAND are N, in this case the NFS/RDMA client
139 and server will not be built
141 #. M if both SUNRPC and INFINIBAND are on (M or Y) and at least one is M,
142 in this case the NFS/RDMA client and server will be built as modules
144 #. Y if both SUNRPC and INFINIBAND are Y, in this case the NFS/RDMA client
145 and server will be built into the kernel
147 Therefore, if you have followed the steps above and turned no NFS and RDMA,
148 the NFS/RDMA client and server will be built.
150 Build a new kernel, install it, boot it.
152 Check RDMA and NFS Setup
153 ========================
155 Before configuring the NFS/RDMA software, it is a good idea to test
156 your new kernel to ensure that the kernel is working correctly.
157 In particular, it is a good idea to verify that the RDMA stack
158 is functioning as expected and standard NFS over TCP/IP and/or UDP/IP
163 If you built the RDMA components as modules, load them at
164 this time. For example, if you are using a Mellanox Tavor/Sinai/Arbel
172 If you are using InfiniBand, make sure there is a Subnet Manager (SM)
173 running on the network. If your IB switch has an embedded SM, you can
174 use it. Otherwise, you will need to run an SM, such as OpenSM, on one
177 If an SM is running on your network, you should see the following:
181 $ cat /sys/class/infiniband/driverX/ports/1/state
184 where driverX is mthca0, ipath5, ehca3, etc.
186 To further test the InfiniBand software stack, use IPoIB (this
187 assumes you have two IB hosts named host1 and host2):
191 host1$ ip link set dev ib0 up
192 host1$ ip address add dev ib0 a.b.c.x
193 host2$ ip link set dev ib0 up
194 host2$ ip address add dev ib0 a.b.c.y
198 For other device types, follow the appropriate procedures.
202 For the NFS components enabled above (client and/or server),
203 test their functionality over standard Ethernet using TCP/IP or UDP/IP.
208 We recommend that you use two machines, one to act as the client and
209 one to act as the server.
211 One time configuration:
212 -----------------------
214 - On the server system, configure the /etc/exports file and start the NFS/RDMA server.
216 Exports entries with the following formats have been tested::
218 /vol0 192.168.0.47(fsid=0,rw,async,insecure,no_root_squash)
219 /vol0 192.168.0.0/255.255.255.0(fsid=0,rw,async,insecure,no_root_squash)
221 The IP address(es) is(are) the client's IPoIB address for an InfiniBand
222 HCA or the client's iWARP address(es) for an RNIC.
225 The "insecure" option must be used because the NFS/RDMA client does
226 not use a reserved port.
228 Each time a machine boots:
229 --------------------------
231 - Load and configure the RDMA drivers
233 For InfiniBand using a Mellanox adapter:
239 $ ip li set dev ib0 up
240 $ ip addr add dev ib0 a.b.c.d
243 Please use unique addresses for the client and server!
245 - Start the NFS server
247 If the NFS/RDMA server was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in
248 kernel config), load the RDMA transport module:
254 Regardless of how the server was built (module or built-in), start the
259 $ /etc/init.d/nfs start
267 Instruct the server to listen on the RDMA transport:
271 $ echo rdma 20049 > /proc/fs/nfsd/portlist
273 - On the client system
275 If the NFS/RDMA client was built as a module (CONFIG_SUNRPC_XPRT_RDMA=m in
276 kernel config), load the RDMA client module:
280 $ modprobe xprtrdma.ko
282 Regardless of how the client was built (module or built-in), use this
283 command to mount the NFS/RDMA server:
287 $ mount -o rdma,port=20049 <IPoIB-server-name-or-address>:/<export> /mnt
289 To verify that the mount is using RDMA, run "cat /proc/mounts" and check
290 the "proto" field for the given mount.
292 Congratulations! You're using NFS/RDMA!