5 This document is obsolete, and will be replaced by
6 'Documentation/admin-guide/reporting-issues.rst' in the near future.
14 The upstream Linux kernel maintainers only fix bugs for specific kernel
15 versions. Those versions include the current "release candidate" (or -rc)
16 kernel, any "stable" kernel versions, and any "long term" kernels.
18 Please see https://www.kernel.org/ for a list of supported kernels. Any
19 kernel marked with [EOL] is "end of life" and will not have any fixes
22 If you've found a bug on a kernel version that isn't listed on kernel.org,
23 contact your Linux distribution or embedded vendor for support.
24 Alternatively, you can attempt to run one of the supported stable or -rc
25 kernels, and see if you can reproduce the bug on that. It's preferable
26 to reproduce the bug on the latest -rc kernel.
29 How to report Linux kernel bugs
30 ===============================
33 Identify the problematic subsystem
34 ----------------------------------
36 Identifying which part of the Linux kernel might be causing your issue
37 increases your chances of getting your bug fixed. Simply posting to the
38 generic linux-kernel mailing list (LKML) may cause your bug report to be
39 lost in the noise of a mailing list that gets 1000+ emails a day.
41 Instead, try to figure out which kernel subsystem is causing the issue,
42 and email that subsystem's maintainer and mailing list. If the subsystem
43 maintainer doesn't answer, then expand your scope to mailing lists like
47 Identify who to notify
48 ----------------------
50 Once you know the subsystem that is causing the issue, you should send a
51 bug report. Some maintainers prefer bugs to be reported via bugzilla
52 (https://bugzilla.kernel.org), while others prefer that bugs be reported
53 via the subsystem mailing list.
55 To find out where to send an emailed bug report, find your subsystem or
56 device driver in the MAINTAINERS file. Search in the file for relevant
57 entries, and send your bug report to the person(s) listed in the "M:"
58 lines, making sure to Cc the mailing list(s) in the "L:" lines. When the
59 maintainer replies to you, make sure to 'Reply-all' in order to keep the
60 public mailing list(s) in the email thread.
62 If you know which driver is causing issues, you can pass one of the driver
63 files to the get_maintainer.pl script::
65 perl scripts/get_maintainer.pl -f <filename>
67 If it is a security bug, please copy the Security Contact listed in the
68 MAINTAINERS file. They can help coordinate bugfix and disclosure. See
69 :ref:`Documentation/admin-guide/security-bugs.rst <securitybugs>` for more information.
71 If you can't figure out which subsystem caused the issue, you should file
72 a bug in kernel.org bugzilla and send email to
73 linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org, referencing the bugzilla URL. (For more
74 information on the linux-kernel mailing list see
75 http://vger.kernel.org/lkml/).
78 Tips for reporting bugs
79 -----------------------
81 If you haven't reported a bug before, please read:
83 https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/bugs.html
85 http://www.catb.org/esr/faqs/smart-questions.html
87 It's REALLY important to report bugs that seem unrelated as separate email
88 threads or separate bugzilla entries. If you report several unrelated
89 bugs at once, it's difficult for maintainers to tease apart the relevant
96 The most important information in a bug report is how to reproduce the
97 bug. This includes system information, and (most importantly)
98 step-by-step instructions for how a user can trigger the bug.
100 If the failure includes an "OOPS:", take a picture of the screen, capture
101 a netconsole trace, or type the message from your screen into the bug
102 report. Please read "Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst" before posting your
103 bug report. This explains what you should do with the "Oops" information
104 to make it useful to the recipient.
106 This is a suggested format for a bug report sent via email or bugzilla.
107 Having a standardized bug report form makes it easier for you not to
108 overlook things, and easier for the developers to find the pieces of
109 information they're really interested in. If some information is not
110 relevant to your bug, feel free to exclude it.
112 First run the ver_linux script included as scripts/ver_linux, which
113 reports the version of some important subsystems. Run this script with
114 the command ``awk -f scripts/ver_linux``.
116 Use that information to fill in all fields of the bug report form, and
117 post it to the mailing list with a subject of "PROBLEM: <one line
118 summary from [1.]>" for easy identification by the developers::
120 [1.] One line summary of the problem:
121 [2.] Full description of the problem/report:
122 [3.] Keywords (i.e., modules, networking, kernel):
123 [4.] Kernel information
124 [4.1.] Kernel version (from /proc/version):
125 [4.2.] Kernel .config file:
126 [5.] Most recent kernel version which did not have the bug:
127 [6.] Output of Oops.. message (if applicable) with symbolic information
128 resolved (see Documentation/admin-guide/bug-hunting.rst)
129 [7.] A small shell script or example program which triggers the
130 problem (if possible)
132 [8.1.] Software (add the output of the ver_linux script here)
133 [8.2.] Processor information (from /proc/cpuinfo):
134 [8.3.] Module information (from /proc/modules):
135 [8.4.] Loaded driver and hardware information (/proc/ioports, /proc/iomem)
136 [8.5.] PCI information ('lspci -vvv' as root)
137 [8.6.] SCSI information (from /proc/scsi/scsi)
138 [8.7.] Other information that might be relevant to the problem
139 (please look in /proc and include all information that you
140 think to be relevant):
141 [X.] Other notes, patches, fixes, workarounds:
147 Expectations for bug reporters
148 ------------------------------
150 Linux kernel maintainers expect bug reporters to be able to follow up on
151 bug reports. That may include running new tests, applying patches,
152 recompiling your kernel, and/or re-triggering your bug. The most
153 frustrating thing for maintainers is for someone to report a bug, and then
154 never follow up on a request to try out a fix.
156 That said, it's still useful for a kernel maintainer to know a bug exists
157 on a supported kernel, even if you can't follow up with retests. Follow
158 up reports, such as replying to the email thread with "I tried the latest
159 kernel and I can't reproduce my bug anymore" are also helpful, because
160 maintainers have to assume silence means things are still broken.
162 Expectations for kernel maintainers
163 -----------------------------------
165 Linux kernel maintainers are busy, overworked human beings. Some times
166 they may not be able to address your bug in a day, a week, or two weeks.
167 If they don't answer your email, they may be on vacation, or at a Linux
168 conference. Check the conference schedule at https://LWN.net for more info:
170 https://lwn.net/Calendar/
172 In general, kernel maintainers take 1 to 5 business days to respond to
173 bugs. The majority of kernel maintainers are employed to work on the
174 kernel, and they may not work on the weekends. Maintainers are scattered
175 around the world, and they may not work in your time zone. Unless you
176 have a high priority bug, please wait at least a week after the first bug
177 report before sending the maintainer a reminder email.
179 The exceptions to this rule are regressions, kernel crashes, security holes,
180 or userspace breakage caused by new kernel behavior. Those bugs should be
181 addressed by the maintainers ASAP. If you suspect a maintainer is not
182 responding to these types of bugs in a timely manner (especially during a
183 merge window), escalate the bug to LKML and Linus Torvalds.
187 [Some of this is taken from Frohwalt Egerer's original linux-kernel FAQ]