1 .. SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
3 ============================================================
4 DOs and DON'Ts for designing and writing Devicetree bindings
5 ============================================================
7 This is a list of common review feedback items focused on binding design. With
8 every rule, there are exceptions and bindings have many gray areas.
10 For guidelines related to patches, see
11 Documentation/devicetree/bindings/submitting-patches.rst
17 - DO attempt to make bindings complete even if a driver doesn't support some
18 features. For example, if a device has an interrupt, then include the
19 'interrupts' property even if the driver is only polled mode.
21 - DON'T refer to Linux or "device driver" in bindings. Bindings should be
22 based on what the hardware has, not what an OS and driver currently support.
24 - DO use node names matching the class of the device. Many standard names are
25 defined in the DT Spec. If there isn't one, consider adding it.
27 - DO check that the example matches the documentation especially after making
30 - DON'T create nodes just for the sake of instantiating drivers. Multi-function
31 devices only need child nodes when the child nodes have their own DT
32 resources. A single node can be multiple providers (e.g. clocks and resets).
34 - DON'T use 'syscon' alone without a specific compatible string. A 'syscon'
35 hardware block should have a compatible string unique enough to infer the
36 register layout of the entire block (at a minimum).
42 - DO make 'compatible' properties specific. DON'T use wildcards in compatible
43 strings. DO use fallback compatibles when devices are the same as or a subset
44 of prior implementations. DO add new compatibles in case there are new
47 - DO use a vendor prefix on device specific property names. Consider if
48 properties could be common among devices of the same class. Check other
49 existing bindings for similar devices.
51 - DON'T redefine common properties. Just reference the definition and define
52 constraints specific to the device.
54 - DO use common property unit suffixes for properties with scientific units.
55 See property-units.txt.
57 - DO define properties in terms of constraints. How many entries? What are
58 possible values? What is the order?
64 - DO put all MMIO devices under a bus node and not at the top-level.
66 - DO use non-empty 'ranges' to limit the size of child buses/devices. 64-bit
67 platforms don't need all devices to have 64-bit address and size.