5 This file contains some assistance for using `make *config`.
7 Use "make help" to list all of the possible configuration targets.
9 The xconfig ('qconf'), menuconfig ('mconf'), and nconfig ('nconf')
10 programs also have embedded help text. Be sure to check that for
11 navigation, search, and other general help text.
16 New kernel releases often introduce new config symbols. Often more
17 important, new kernel releases may rename config symbols. When
18 this happens, using a previously working .config file and running
19 "make oldconfig" won't necessarily produce a working new kernel
20 for you, so you may find that you need to see what NEW kernel
21 symbols have been introduced.
23 To see a list of new config symbols, use::
25 cp user/some/old.config .config
28 and the config program will list any new symbols, one per line.
30 Alternatively, you can use the brute force method::
33 scripts/diffconfig .config.old .config | less
35 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
37 Environment variables for `*config`
41 This environment variable can be used to specify a default kernel config
42 file name to override the default name of ".config".
44 KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG
45 -----------------------
46 If you set KCONFIG_OVERWRITECONFIG in the environment, Kconfig will not
47 break symlinks when .config is a symlink to somewhere else.
51 If you set `CONFIG_` in the environment, Kconfig will prefix all symbols
52 with its value when saving the configuration, instead of using the default,
55 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
57 Environment variables for '{allyes/allmod/allno/rand}config'
61 (partially based on lkml email from/by Rob Landley, re: miniconfig)
63 --------------------------------------------------
65 The allyesconfig/allmodconfig/allnoconfig/randconfig variants can also
66 use the environment variable KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG as a flag or a filename
67 that contains config symbols that the user requires to be set to a
68 specific value. If KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG is used without a filename where
69 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "" or KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG == "1", `make *config`
70 checks for a file named "all{yes/mod/no/def/random}.config"
71 (corresponding to the `*config` command that was used) for symbol values
72 that are to be forced. If this file is not found, it checks for a
73 file named "all.config" to contain forced values.
75 This enables you to create "miniature" config (miniconfig) or custom
76 config files containing just the config symbols that you are interested
77 in. Then the kernel config system generates the full .config file,
78 including symbols of your miniconfig file.
80 This 'KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG' file is a config file which contains
81 (usually a subset of all) preset config symbols. These variable
82 settings are still subject to normal dependency checks.
86 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=custom-notebook.config make allnoconfig
90 KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config make allnoconfig
94 make KCONFIG_ALLCONFIG=mini.config allnoconfig
96 These examples will disable most options (allnoconfig) but enable or
97 disable the options that are explicitly listed in the specified
100 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
102 Environment variables for 'randconfig'
106 You can set this to the integer value used to seed the RNG, if you want
107 to somehow debug the behaviour of the kconfig parser/frontends.
108 If not set, the current time will be used.
112 This variable can be used to skew the probabilities. This variable can
113 be unset or empty, or set to three different formats:
115 ======================= ================== =====================
116 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY y:n split y:m:n split
117 ======================= ================== =====================
118 unset or empty 50 : 50 33 : 33 : 34
119 N N : 100-N N/2 : N/2 : 100-N
120 [1] N:M N+M : 100-(N+M) N : M : 100-(N+M)
121 [2] N:M:L N : 100-N M : L : 100-(M+L)
122 ======================= ================== =====================
124 where N, M and L are integers (in base 10) in the range [0,100], and so
127 [1] N+M is in the range [0,100]
129 [2] M+L is in the range [0,100]
133 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10
134 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
135 5% of tristates will be set to 'y', 5% to 'm', 90% to 'n'
136 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=15:25
137 40% of booleans will be set to 'y', 60% to 'n'
138 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 25% to 'm', 60% to 'n'
139 KCONFIG_PROBABILITY=10:15:15
140 10% of booleans will be set to 'y', 90% to 'n'
141 15% of tristates will be set to 'y', 15% to 'm', 70% to 'n'
143 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
145 Environment variables for 'syncconfig'
147 KCONFIG_NOSILENTUPDATE
148 ----------------------
149 If this variable has a non-blank value, it prevents silent kernel
150 config updates (requires explicit updates).
154 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
155 "auto.conf" file. Its default value is "include/config/auto.conf".
159 This environment variable can be set to specify the path & name of the
160 "autoconf.h" (header) file.
161 Its default value is "include/generated/autoconf.h".
164 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
169 SEARCHING for CONFIG symbols
171 Searching in menuconfig:
173 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
174 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
180 This lists all config symbols that contain "hotplug",
181 e.g., HOTPLUG_CPU, MEMORY_HOTPLUG.
183 For search help, enter / followed by TAB-TAB (to highlight
184 <Help>) and Enter. This will tell you that you can also use
185 regular expressions (regexes) in the search string, so if you
186 are not interested in MEMORY_HOTPLUG, you could try::
190 When searching, symbols are sorted thus:
192 - first, exact matches, sorted alphabetically (an exact match
193 is when the search matches the complete symbol name);
194 - then, other matches, sorted alphabetically.
196 For example: ^ATH.K matches:
198 ATH5K ATH9K ATH5K_AHB ATH5K_DEBUG [...] ATH6KL ATH6KL_DEBUG
199 [...] ATH9K_AHB ATH9K_BTCOEX_SUPPORT ATH9K_COMMON [...]
201 of which only ATH5K and ATH9K match exactly and so are sorted
202 first (and in alphabetical order), then come all other symbols,
203 sorted in alphabetical order.
205 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
207 User interface options for 'menuconfig'
211 It is possible to select different color themes using the variable
212 MENUCONFIG_COLOR. To select a theme use::
214 make MENUCONFIG_COLOR=<theme> menuconfig
216 Available themes are::
218 - mono => selects colors suitable for monochrome displays
219 - blackbg => selects a color scheme with black background
220 - classic => theme with blue background. The classic look
221 - bluetitle => a LCD friendly version of classic. (default)
225 This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
229 make MENUCONFIG_MODE=single_menu menuconfig
231 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
236 nconfig is an alternate text-based configurator. It lists function
237 keys across the bottom of the terminal (window) that execute commands.
238 You can also just use the corresponding numeric key to execute the
239 commands unless you are in a data entry window. E.g., instead of F6
240 for Save, you can just press 6.
242 Use F1 for Global help or F3 for the Short help menu.
244 Searching in nconfig:
246 You can search either in the menu entry "prompt" strings
247 or in the configuration symbols.
249 Use / to begin a search through the menu entries. This does
250 not support regular expressions. Use <Down> or <Up> for
251 Next hit and Previous hit, respectively. Use <Esc> to
252 terminate the search mode.
254 F8 (SymSearch) searches the configuration symbols for the
255 given string or regular expression (regex).
259 This mode shows all sub-menus in one large tree.
263 make NCONFIG_MODE=single_menu nconfig
265 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
270 Searching in xconfig:
272 The Search function searches for kernel configuration symbol
273 names, so you have to know something close to what you are
282 Menu: File, Search, hotplug
284 lists all config symbol entries that contain "hotplug" in
285 the symbol name. In this Search dialog, you may change the
286 config setting for any of the entries that are not grayed out.
287 You can also enter a different search string without having
288 to return to the main menu.
291 ----------------------------------------------------------------------
296 Searching in gconfig:
298 There is no search command in gconfig. However, gconfig does
299 have several different viewing choices, modes, and options.