5 NAME
= Museum of Fishiegoodies
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
28 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
29 # to get the ordering right.
31 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
32 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
33 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
34 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
35 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
36 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
39 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
40 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
41 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
45 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
47 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
48 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
49 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
51 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
52 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
54 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
55 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
56 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
57 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
59 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
60 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
64 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
65 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
67 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
68 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
70 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
77 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
85 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
88 ifneq ($(filter 4.
%,$(MAKE_VERSION
)),) # make-4
89 ifneq ($(filter %s
,$(firstword x
$(MAKEFLAGS
))),)
93 ifneq ($(filter s
% -s
%,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
98 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
100 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
103 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
104 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
105 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
107 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
108 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
110 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
111 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
113 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
117 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
118 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
119 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
121 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
124 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
125 KBUILD_EXTMOD
:= $(M
)
128 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
129 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
130 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
132 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
134 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
135 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
136 # where the output files shall be placed.
137 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
140 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
144 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
145 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
146 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
148 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
149 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
150 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
151 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
154 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
158 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
159 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
161 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
162 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
163 # check that the output directory actually exists
164 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
165 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell mkdir
-p
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
167 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
168 $(error failed to create output directory
"$(saved-output)"))
170 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
172 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
175 # Fake the "Entering directory" message once, so that IDEs/editors are
176 # able to understand relative filenames.
178 quiet_echodir
:= @echo
181 $($(quiet
)echodir
) "make[1]: Entering directory \`$(KBUILD_OUTPUT)'"
182 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
183 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
184 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
185 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
187 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
189 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
190 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
192 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
193 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
195 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
196 # but instead _all depend on modules
198 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
204 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
205 # building in the source tree
208 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC
)/,$(dir $(CURDIR
)))
209 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
212 srctree
:= $(KBUILD_SRC
)
219 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
221 export srctree objtree VPATH
224 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
225 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
226 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
227 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
228 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
230 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/x86
/ -e s
/x86_64
/x86
/ \
231 -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
232 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
233 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
234 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
235 -e s
/sh
[234].
*/sh
/ -e s
/aarch64.
*/arm64
/ )
237 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
238 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
240 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
241 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
242 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
244 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
245 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
247 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
248 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
249 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
250 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
251 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
252 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
253 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
254 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
255 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
256 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
258 CROSS_COMPILE ?
= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE
:"%"=%)
260 # Architecture as present in compile.h
261 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
264 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
268 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
272 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
273 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc32
)
276 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
280 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
285 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
286 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilepro
)
289 ifeq ($(ARCH
),tilegx
)
293 # Where to locate arch specific headers
294 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
296 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
297 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
299 # SHELL used by kbuild
300 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
301 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
302 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
306 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wmissing-prototypes
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
309 ifeq ($(shell $(HOSTCC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
310 HOSTCFLAGS
+= -Wno-unused-value
-Wno-unused-parameter \
311 -Wno-missing-field-initializers
-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
314 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
315 # Normally, just do built-in.
320 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
321 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
322 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
323 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
325 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
326 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
329 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
330 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
331 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
333 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
337 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
341 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
342 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
345 ifeq ($(shell $(CC
) -v
2>&1 | grep
-c
"clang version"), 1)
353 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
354 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
356 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
357 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
358 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
360 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
361 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
362 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
363 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
365 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
366 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
367 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
368 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
369 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
371 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
372 INSTALLKERNEL
:= installkernel
373 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
377 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
378 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
384 CFLAGS_GCOV
= -fprofile-arcs
-ftest-coverage
387 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
389 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi \
390 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated
/uapi \
391 -I
$(srctree
)/include/uapi \
392 -Iinclude
/generated
/uapi \
393 -include $(srctree
)/include/linux
/kconfig.h
395 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
396 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
398 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
399 -Iarch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/generated \
400 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
), -I
$(srctree
)/include) \
404 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
406 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
407 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
408 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
411 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
412 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
:=
413 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
414 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
415 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE
:= -DMODULE
416 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
:= -T
$(srctree
)/scripts
/module-common.lds
418 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
419 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
420 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
)$(if
$(PATCHLEVEL
),.
$(PATCHLEVEL
)$(if
$(SUBLEVEL
),.
$(SUBLEVEL
)))$(EXTRAVERSION
)
422 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
423 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
424 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
425 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
426 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
428 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
429 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
430 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
431 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
432 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
433 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
435 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
436 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
438 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
440 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
442 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o \
443 -name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) \
445 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn \
446 --exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
448 # ===========================================================================
449 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
451 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
452 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
454 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
455 $(Q
)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
457 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
458 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
460 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
461 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
462 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
465 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
466 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
467 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
468 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
471 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
474 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
475 src
=asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/asm
476 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.asm-generic \
477 src
=uapi
/asm obj
=arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/include/generated
/uapi
/asm
479 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
480 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
481 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
482 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
483 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
484 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
485 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
487 version_h
:= include/generated
/uapi
/linux
/version.h
489 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
490 cscope gtags TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% coccicheck \
491 $(version_h
) headers_
% archheaders archscripts \
492 kernelversion
%src-pkg
498 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
499 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
504 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
505 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
507 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
513 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
514 # ===========================================================================
515 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
516 # Handle them one by one.
518 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) __build_one_by_one
520 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)): __build_one_by_one
525 for i in
$(MAKECMDGOALS
); do \
526 $(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile
$$i; \
530 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
531 # ===========================================================================
532 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
533 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
535 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
536 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
537 # used for 'make defconfig'
538 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
539 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
541 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
542 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
544 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
545 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
548 # ===========================================================================
549 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
550 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
552 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
553 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
554 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
557 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
include/config
/tristate.conf \
559 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
561 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
563 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
567 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
569 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
571 -include include/config
/auto.conf
573 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
574 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
575 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
576 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
578 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
579 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
581 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
582 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
583 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
584 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
585 include/config
/%.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
586 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
588 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
589 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
590 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
592 include/config
/auto.conf
:
593 $(Q
)test -e
include/generated
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
595 echo
>&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
596 echo
>&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
597 echo
>&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
601 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
604 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
605 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
606 endif # $(dot-config)
608 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
610 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
611 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
614 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
616 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
,)
618 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
619 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -Os
$(call cc-disable-warning
,maybe-uninitialized
,)
624 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
625 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
626 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
627 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
628 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
629 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-reorder-blocks
,) \
630 $(call cc-option
,-fno-ipa-cp-clone
,) \
631 $(call cc-option
,-fno-partial-inlining
)
634 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
635 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
638 # Handle stack protector mode.
639 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
640 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector
641 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
642 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
: \
643 -fstack-protector not supported by compiler
)
646 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
647 stackp-flag
:= -fstack-protector-strong
648 ifeq ($(call cc-option
, $(stackp-flag
)),)
649 $(warning Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
: \
650 -fstack-protector-strong not supported by compiler
)
653 # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
654 stackp-flag
:= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
657 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(stackp-flag
)
659 ifeq ($(COMPILER
),clang
)
660 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Qunused-arguments
,)
661 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-unknown-warning-option
,)
662 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-variable
)
663 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, format-invalid-specifier
)
664 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, gnu
)
665 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
666 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, tautological-compare
)
667 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
668 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
669 # See modpost pattern 2
670 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -mno-global-merge
,)
673 # This warning generated too much noise in a regular build.
674 # Use make W=1 to enable this warning (see scripts/Makefile.build)
675 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, unused-but-set-variable
)
678 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
679 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
681 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
682 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
683 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
684 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
685 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
686 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
687 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
691 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-var-tracking-assignments
)
693 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
695 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -Wa
,-gdwarf-2
698 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
699 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly
) \
700 $(call cc-option
,-fno-var-tracking
)
703 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
704 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
705 CC_USING_FENTRY
:= $(call cc-option
, -mfentry
-DCC_USING_FENTRY
)
707 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -pg
$(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
708 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(CC_USING_FENTRY
)
709 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
710 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
711 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
:= y
712 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
717 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
718 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
719 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
722 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
723 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
724 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
726 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
727 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
729 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
730 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-disable-warning
, pointer-sign
)
732 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
733 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-strict-overflow
)
735 # conserve stack if available
736 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fconserve-stack
)
738 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
739 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=implicit-int
)
741 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
742 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=strict-prototypes
)
744 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
745 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Werror
=date-time
)
747 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
748 KBUILD_ARFLAGS
:= $(call ar-option
,D
)
750 # check for 'asm goto'
751 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/gcc-goto.sh
$(CC
)), y
)
752 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
755 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.extrawarn
757 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
758 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
759 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
760 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
762 # Use --build-id when available.
763 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
764 $(call cc-ldoption
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
765 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
766 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
768 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
769 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(call ld-option
, -X
,)
772 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
773 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
774 # set in the environment
775 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
777 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
780 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
781 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
782 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
785 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
786 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
787 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
789 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?
= $(INSTALL_PATH
)/dtbs
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
792 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
793 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
794 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
797 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
801 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
802 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
803 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
804 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
806 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
807 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
808 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
810 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
811 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
814 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
817 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
818 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
820 INITRD_COMPRESS-y
:= gzip
821 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2
) := bzip2
822 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA
) := lzma
823 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_XZ
) := xz
824 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZO
) := lzo
825 INITRD_COMPRESS-
$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4
) := lz4
826 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
827 # choose a sane default compression above.
828 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
830 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
831 MODSECKEY
= .
/signing_key.priv
832 MODPUBKEY
= .
/signing_key.x509
834 mod_sign_cmd
= perl
$(srctree
)/scripts
/sign-file
$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH
) $(MODSECKEY
) $(MODPUBKEY
)
841 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
842 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
844 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
845 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
846 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
848 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
850 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
851 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
853 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
854 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
855 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
856 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
857 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
858 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
859 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
861 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
862 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
863 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
864 export KBUILD_LDS
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
865 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
866 # used by scripts/pacmage/Makefile
867 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS
:= $(sort $(filter-out arch
/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs
)) arch Documentation
include samples scripts tools virt
)
869 vmlinux-deps
:= $(KBUILD_LDS
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT
) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN
)
871 # Final link of vmlinux
872 cmd_link-vmlinux
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $< $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
)
873 quiet_cmd_link-vmlinux
= LINK
$@
875 # Include targets which we want to
876 # execute if the rest of the kernel build went well.
877 vmlinux
: scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
$(vmlinux-deps
) FORCE
878 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
879 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
882 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
884 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
885 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
887 +$(call if_changed
,link-vmlinux
)
889 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
890 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
891 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps
)): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
893 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
894 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
895 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
896 # make menuconfig etc.
897 # Error messages still appears in the original language
899 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
900 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
901 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
903 define filechk_kernel.release
904 echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
907 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
908 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
909 $(call filechk
,kernel.release
)
912 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
913 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
914 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
915 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
916 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
918 # Listed in dependency order
919 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
921 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
923 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
924 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
925 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
926 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
927 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
928 echo
>&2 " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
929 echo
>&2 " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
934 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
935 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile asm-generic
937 prepare1
: prepare2
$(version_h
) include/generated
/utsrelease.h \
938 include/config
/auto.conf
941 archprepare
: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
943 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
944 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
946 # All the preparing..
949 # Generate some files
950 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
952 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
953 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
956 define filechk_utsrelease.h
957 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
958 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
961 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
964 define filechk_version.h
965 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
966 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL
)); \
967 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
970 $(version_h
): $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
971 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
973 include/generated
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
974 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
978 $(Q
)find
$(srctree
)/include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 \
979 $(srctree
)/scripts
/headerdep.pl
-I
$(srctree
)/include
981 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
985 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
987 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
989 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
990 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
992 PHONY
+= firmware_install
993 firmware_install
: FORCE
994 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
995 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
997 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1000 #Default location for installed headers
1001 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1003 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1005 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1006 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1008 PHONY
+= archheaders
1011 PHONY
+= archscripts
1015 __headers
: $(version_h
) scripts_basic asm-generic archheaders archscripts FORCE
1016 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_unifdef
1018 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1019 headers_install_all
:
1020 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1022 PHONY
+= headers_install
1023 headers_install
: __headers
1024 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
/Kbuild
),, \
1025 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1026 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi
1027 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
)
1029 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1030 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1031 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1033 PHONY
+= headers_check
1034 headers_check
: headers_install
1035 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include/uapi HDRCHECK
=1
1036 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/uapi
/asm
$(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1038 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1041 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1043 # By default, build modules as well
1049 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1050 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1051 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1054 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
) modules.builtin
1055 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1056 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1057 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1058 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1060 modules.builtin
: $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=%/modules.builtin
)
1061 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $^
> $(objtree
)/modules.builtin
1063 %/modules.builtin
: include/config
/auto.conf
1064 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(modbuiltin
)=$*
1067 # Target to prepare building external modules
1068 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1069 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1071 # Target to install modules
1072 PHONY
+= modules_install
1073 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1077 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1078 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1079 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1080 @ln
-s
`cd $(srctree) && /bin/pwd` $(MODLIB
)/source
1081 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1082 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1083 ln
-s
$(CURDIR
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1085 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1086 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.builtin
$(MODLIB
)/
1087 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1089 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1090 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1091 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1092 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1093 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1094 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1097 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG
), y
)
1098 PHONY
+= modules_sign
1100 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modsign
1103 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1105 # Modules not configured
1106 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1108 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1110 @echo
>&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1111 @echo
>&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1112 @echo
>&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1116 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1119 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1120 # make clean Delete most generated files
1121 # Leave enough to build external modules
1122 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1123 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1125 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1126 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1128 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1129 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config usr
/include include/generated \
1130 arch
/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1131 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old .version .old_version
$(version_h
) \
1132 Module.symvers
tags TAGS cscope
* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1133 signing_key.priv signing_key.x509 x509.genkey \
1134 extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1135 signing_key.x509.signer
include/linux
/version.h
1137 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1139 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1140 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1141 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
, .
$(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation samples
)
1143 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1145 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1148 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/link-vmlinux.sh
clean
1150 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1152 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1154 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1155 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1156 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1158 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1160 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1162 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1171 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1172 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1173 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1174 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1175 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1178 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1179 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1180 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1181 package-dir
:= scripts
/package
1184 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1185 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1186 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1187 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1188 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1191 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1192 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1194 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1195 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1196 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1197 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1200 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1201 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1202 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1203 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1204 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1206 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1207 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1209 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1210 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1211 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1212 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1213 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1214 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1215 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1216 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1217 @echo
' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1218 @echo
' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1219 @echo
' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1220 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1221 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1222 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1223 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1224 @echo
' gtags - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1225 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1226 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1227 @echo
' image_name - Output the image name'
1228 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1229 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1231 @echo
'Static analysers'
1232 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1233 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1234 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1235 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1236 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1237 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1238 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1239 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.help checker-help
1241 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1242 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1244 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1245 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1247 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1248 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1249 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1252 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1253 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1255 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1256 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1257 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1258 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1261 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1262 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1263 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1264 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1265 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1266 @echo
' make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1267 @echo
' make W=n [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1268 @echo
' 1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1269 @echo
' 2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1270 @echo
' 3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1271 @echo
' Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1273 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1274 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1277 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1279 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1281 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1283 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1284 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1285 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1286 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1287 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1291 # Documentation targets
1292 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1293 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1294 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts build_docproc
1295 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1297 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1300 # External module support.
1301 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1302 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1303 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1304 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1307 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1309 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1310 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1311 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1312 # make M=dir modules_install
1313 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1314 # Assumes install directory is already created
1316 # We are always building modules
1318 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1322 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1323 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1324 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1326 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1327 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1330 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1331 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1332 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1333 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1335 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1336 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1337 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1339 PHONY
+= modules_install
1340 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1342 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1345 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1346 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1348 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1349 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1352 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1354 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1356 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1358 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1359 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers
1362 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1363 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1365 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1366 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1367 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1371 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1374 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1376 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1379 @find
$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
), .
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1380 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1382 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1383 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1384 -o
-name modules.builtin
-o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
1385 -o
-name
'*.gcno' \
) -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1387 # Generate tags for editors
1388 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1389 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1390 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1392 tags TAGS cscope gtags
: FORCE
1395 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1396 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1398 PHONY
+= includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1401 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1402 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1403 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1406 find
$(srctree
)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1407 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1408 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1411 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/$@
1414 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1417 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1419 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1420 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1422 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1424 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1425 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1426 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1427 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1429 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1431 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1434 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1435 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1438 @echo
"$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1441 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1444 @echo
$(KBUILD_IMAGE
)
1446 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1448 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1449 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/
1452 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/tools
1453 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) LDFLAGS
= MAKEFLAGS
="$(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O
=$(objtree
) subdir
=tools
-C
$(src
)/tools
/ $*
1456 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1457 # Single targets are compatible with:
1458 # - build with mixed source and output
1459 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1460 # - external modules
1462 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1463 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1465 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1466 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1467 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1469 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1470 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1471 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1474 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1475 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1476 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1477 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1478 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1479 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1480 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1481 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1482 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1483 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1484 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1485 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1486 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1487 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1490 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1492 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1493 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1494 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1496 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1497 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1498 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1500 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1501 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1502 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1504 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1505 # ===========================================================================
1507 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1508 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1510 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1511 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1513 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1514 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1515 cmd_depmod
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/depmod.sh
$(DEPMOD
) \
1516 $(KERNELRELEASE
) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1518 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1519 # clean it up only when building all modules
1520 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1521 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1523 # read all saved command lines
1525 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1526 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1528 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1529 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1530 include $(cmd_files
)
1533 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1535 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1536 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1538 endif # skip-makefile
1543 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1544 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.