Makefile

   1 # SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
   2 VERSION = 4
   3 PATCHLEVEL = 14
   4 SUBLEVEL = 206
   5 EXTRAVERSION =
   6 NAME = Petit Gorille
   7
   8 # *DOCUMENTATION*
   9 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
  10 # More info can be located in ./README
  11 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
  12 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
  13
  14 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
  15 PHONY := _all
  16 _all:
  17
  18 # o Do not use make's built-in rules and variables
  19 #   (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
  20 # o Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
  21 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --include-dir=$(CURDIR)
  22
  23 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
  24 unexport LC_ALL
  25 LC_COLLATE=C
  26 LC_NUMERIC=C
  27 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
  28
  29 # Avoid interference with shell env settings
  30 unexport GREP_OPTIONS
  31
  32 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
  33 # to get the ordering right.
  34 #
  35 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
  36 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
  37 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
  38 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
  39 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
  40 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
  41 # is now up to date.
  42 #
  43 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
  44 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
  45 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
  46 # prepare rule.
  47
  48 # Beautify output
  49 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  50 #
  51 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
  52 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
  53 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
  54 #
  55 #         quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
  56 #         cmd_cc_o_c       = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
  57 #
  58 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
  59 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
  60 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
  61 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
  62 #
  63 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
  64 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
  65 #
  66 #       $(Q)ln $@ :<
  67 #
  68 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
  69 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
  70 #
  71 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
  72 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
  73
  74 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
  75   KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
  76 endif
  77 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
  78   KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
  79 endif
  80
  81 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
  82   quiet =
  83   Q =
  84 else
  85   quiet=quiet_
  86   Q = @
  87 endif
  88
  89 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
  90 # commands
  91
  92 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(filter-out --%,$(MAKEFLAGS))),)
  93   quiet=silent_
  94   tools_silent=s
  95 endif
  96
  97 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
  98
  99 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
 100 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
 101 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
 102 # 1) O=
 103 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
 104 #
 105 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
 106 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
 107 # where the output files shall be placed.
 108 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
 109 # make
 110 #
 111 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
 112 # variable.
 113
 114 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now),
 115 # it is set on invocation of make with KBUILD_OUTPUT or O= specified.
 116 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 117
 118 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
 119 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
 120 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
 121   KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
 122 endif
 123
 124 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
 125 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
 126
 127 ifneq ($(words $(subst :, ,$(CURDIR))), 1)
 128   $(error main directory cannot contain spaces nor colons)
 129 endif
 130
 131 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 132 # check that the output directory actually exists
 133 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
 134 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell mkdir -p $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
 135                                                                 && /bin/pwd)
 136 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
 137      $(error failed to create output directory "$(saved-output)"))
 138
 139 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
 140
 141 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
 142         @:
 143
 144 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
 145 sub-make:
 146         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
 147         -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
 148
 149 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
 150 skip-makefile := 1
 151 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
 152 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 153
 154 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
 155 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
 156
 157 # Do not print "Entering directory ...",
 158 # but we want to display it when entering to the output directory
 159 # so that IDEs/editors are able to understand relative filenames.
 160 MAKEFLAGS += --no-print-directory
 161
 162 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
 163 # C compilation.
 164 #
 165 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
 166 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
 167 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
 168 #
 169 # See the file "Documentation/dev-tools/sparse.rst" for more details,
 170 # including where to get the "sparse" utility.
 171
 172 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
 173   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
 174 endif
 175 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
 176   KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
 177 endif
 178
 179 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
 180 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
 181 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
 182 ifdef SUBDIRS
 183   KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
 184 endif
 185
 186 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
 187   KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
 188 endif
 189
 190 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 191         # building in the source tree
 192         srctree := .
 193 else
 194         ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC)/,$(dir $(CURDIR)))
 195                 # building in a subdirectory of the source tree
 196                 srctree := ..
 197         else
 198                 srctree := $(KBUILD_SRC)
 199         endif
 200 endif
 201
 202 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_EXTMOD KBUILD_SRC
 203
 204 objtree         := .
 205 src             := $(srctree)
 206 obj             := $(objtree)
 207
 208 VPATH           := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
 209
 210 export srctree objtree VPATH
 211
 212 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
 213 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
 214 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
 215 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
 216 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
 217 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
 218 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
 219
 220 version_h := include/generated/uapi/linux/version.h
 221 old_version_h := include/linux/version.h
 222
 223 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
 224                          cscope gtags TAGS tags help% %docs check% coccicheck \
 225                          $(version_h) headers_% archheaders archscripts \
 226                          kernelversion %src-pkg
 227
 228 config-targets := 0
 229 mixed-targets  := 0
 230 dot-config     := 1
 231
 232 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 233         ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 234                 dot-config := 0
 235         endif
 236 endif
 237
 238 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 239         ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 240                 config-targets := 1
 241                 ifneq ($(words $(MAKECMDGOALS)),1)
 242                         mixed-targets := 1
 243                 endif
 244         endif
 245 endif
 246 # install and modules_install need also be processed one by one
 247 ifneq ($(filter install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 248         ifneq ($(filter modules_install,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 249                 mixed-targets := 1
 250         endif
 251 endif
 252
 253 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
 254 # ===========================================================================
 255 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
 256 # Handle them one by one.
 257
 258 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) __build_one_by_one
 259
 260 $(filter-out __build_one_by_one, $(MAKECMDGOALS)): __build_one_by_one
 261         @:
 262
 263 __build_one_by_one:
 264         $(Q)set -e; \
 265         for i in $(MAKECMDGOALS); do \
 266                 $(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile $$i; \
 267         done
 268
 269 else
 270
 271 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
 272 scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
 273 include scripts/Kbuild.include
 274
 275 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
 276 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
 277 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION)$(if $(PATCHLEVEL),.$(PATCHLEVEL)$(if $(SUBLEVEL),.$(SUBLEVEL)))$(EXTRAVERSION)
 278 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
 279
 280 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is.  That is set
 281 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
 282 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below.  If a native build is happening,
 283 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
 284 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
 285
 286 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/x86/ -e s/x86_64/x86/ \
 287                                   -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
 288                                   -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
 289                                   -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
 290                                   -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
 291                                   -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ -e s/aarch64.*/arm64/ )
 292
 293 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
 294 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
 295 #
 296 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
 297 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
 298 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
 299 # make ARCH=ia64
 300 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
 301 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
 302
 303 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
 304 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
 305 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
 306 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
 307 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
 308 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
 309 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
 310 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
 311 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
 312 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
 313 ARCH            ?= $(SUBARCH)
 314 CROSS_COMPILE   ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
 315
 316 # Architecture as present in compile.h
 317 UTS_MACHINE     := $(ARCH)
 318 SRCARCH         := $(ARCH)
 319
 320 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
 321 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
 322         SRCARCH := x86
 323 endif
 324 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
 325         SRCARCH := x86
 326 endif
 327
 328 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
 329 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc32)
 330        SRCARCH := sparc
 331 endif
 332 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
 333        SRCARCH := sparc
 334 endif
 335
 336 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
 337 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
 338        SRCARCH := sh
 339 endif
 340
 341 # Additional ARCH settings for tile
 342 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilepro)
 343        SRCARCH := tile
 344 endif
 345 ifeq ($(ARCH),tilegx)
 346        SRCARCH := tile
 347 endif
 348
 349 # Where to locate arch specific headers
 350 hdr-arch  := $(SRCARCH)
 351
 352 KCONFIG_CONFIG  ?= .config
 353 export KCONFIG_CONFIG
 354
 355 # SHELL used by kbuild
 356 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
 357           else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
 358           else echo sh; fi ; fi)
 359
 360 HOST_LFS_CFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_CFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
 361 HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS := $(shell getconf LFS_LDFLAGS 2>/dev/null)
 362 HOST_LFS_LIBS := $(shell getconf LFS_LIBS 2>/dev/null)
 363
 364 HOSTCC       = gcc
 365 HOSTCXX      = g++
 366 HOSTCFLAGS   := -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 \
 367                 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu89 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
 368 HOSTCXXFLAGS := -O2 $(HOST_LFS_CFLAGS)
 369 HOSTLDFLAGS  := $(HOST_LFS_LDFLAGS)
 370 HOST_LOADLIBES := $(HOST_LFS_LIBS)
 371
 372 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
 373 AS              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
 374 LD              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
 375 CC              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
 376 CPP             = $(CC) -E
 377 AR              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
 378 NM              = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
 379 STRIP           = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
 380 OBJCOPY         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
 381 OBJDUMP         = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
 382 AWK             = awk
 383 GENKSYMS        = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
 384 INSTALLKERNEL  := installkernel
 385 DEPMOD          = /sbin/depmod
 386 PERL            = perl
 387 PYTHON          = python
 388 CHECK           = sparse
 389
 390 CHECKFLAGS     := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
 391                   -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
 392 NOSTDINC_FLAGS  =
 393 CFLAGS_MODULE   =
 394 AFLAGS_MODULE   =
 395 LDFLAGS_MODULE  =
 396 CFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 397 AFLAGS_KERNEL   =
 398 LDFLAGS_vmlinux =
 399
 400 # Use USERINCLUDE when you must reference the UAPI directories only.
 401 USERINCLUDE    := \
 402                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi \
 403                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated/uapi \
 404                 -I$(srctree)/include/uapi \
 405                 -I$(objtree)/include/generated/uapi \
 406                 -include $(srctree)/include/linux/kconfig.h
 407
 408 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
 409 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
 410 LINUXINCLUDE    := \
 411                 -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include \
 412                 -I$(objtree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/generated \
 413                 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
 414                 -I$(objtree)/include \
 415                 $(USERINCLUDE)
 416
 417 KBUILD_AFLAGS   := -D__ASSEMBLY__
 418 KBUILD_CFLAGS   := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
 419                    -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -fshort-wchar \
 420                    -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
 421                    -Wno-format-security \
 422                    -std=gnu89
 423 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
 424 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 425 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
 426 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 427 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE  := -DMODULE
 428 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
 429 GCC_PLUGINS_CFLAGS :=
 430 CLANG_FLAGS :=
 431
 432 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
 433 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP HOSTLDFLAGS HOST_LOADLIBES
 434 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL PYTHON UTS_MACHINE
 435 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
 436
 437 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
 438 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
 439 export CFLAGS_KASAN CFLAGS_KASAN_NOSANITIZE CFLAGS_UBSAN
 440 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
 441 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
 442 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
 443 export KBUILD_ARFLAGS
 444
 445 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
 446 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
 447 # even be read-only.
 448 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
 449
 450 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
 451
 452 export RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o    \
 453                           -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) \
 454                           -prune -o
 455 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn \
 456                          --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
 457
 458 # ===========================================================================
 459 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
 460
 461 # Basic helpers built in scripts/basic/
 462 PHONY += scripts_basic
 463 scripts_basic:
 464         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
 465         $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
 466
 467 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
 468 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
 469
 470 PHONY += outputmakefile
 471 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
 472 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
 473 # output directory.
 474 outputmakefile:
 475 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
 476         $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
 477         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
 478             $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
 479 endif
 480
 481 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
 482 ifneq ($(CROSS_COMPILE),)
 483 CLANG_FLAGS     += --target=$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE:%-=%))
 484 GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR := $(dir $(shell which $(CROSS_COMPILE)elfedit))
 485 CLANG_FLAGS     += --prefix=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)$(notdir $(CROSS_COMPILE))
 486 GCC_TOOLCHAIN   := $(realpath $(GCC_TOOLCHAIN_DIR)/..)
 487 endif
 488 ifneq ($(GCC_TOOLCHAIN),)
 489 CLANG_FLAGS     += --gcc-toolchain=$(GCC_TOOLCHAIN)
 490 endif
 491 CLANG_FLAGS     += -no-integrated-as
 492 CLANG_FLAGS     += -Werror=unknown-warning-option
 493 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 494 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CLANG_FLAGS)
 495 export CLANG_FLAGS
 496 endif
 497
 498 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern -mindirect-branch-register
 499 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC := -mindirect-branch=thunk-inline -mindirect-branch-register
 500 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline-external-thunk
 501 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG := -mretpoline
 502 RETPOLINE_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
 503 RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS := $(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_GCC),$(call cc-option,$(RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS_CLANG)))
 504 export RETPOLINE_CFLAGS
 505 export RETPOLINE_VDSO_CFLAGS
 506
 507 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
 508 # ===========================================================================
 509 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
 510 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
 511
 512 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
 513 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
 514 # used for 'make defconfig'
 515 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 516 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
 517
 518 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 519         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 520
 521 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
 522         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
 523
 524 else
 525 # ===========================================================================
 526 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
 527 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
 528
 529 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
 530 # but instead _all depend on modules
 531 PHONY += all
 532 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 533 _all: all
 534 else
 535 _all: modules
 536 endif
 537
 538 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
 539 # Normally, just do built-in.
 540
 541 KBUILD_MODULES :=
 542 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
 543
 544 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
 545 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
 546   KBUILD_BUILTIN :=
 547 endif
 548
 549 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
 550 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
 551 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
 552
 553 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
 554   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 555 endif
 556
 557 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
 558   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 559 endif
 560
 561 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
 562
 563 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 564 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
 565 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
 566 # in parallel
 567 PHONY += scripts
 568 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf \
 569          asm-generic gcc-plugins
 570         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
 571
 572 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
 573 init-y          := init/
 574 drivers-y       := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
 575 net-y           := net/
 576 libs-y          := lib/
 577 core-y          := usr/
 578 virt-y          := virt/
 579 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 580
 581 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
 582 # Read in config
 583 -include include/config/auto.conf
 584
 585 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 586 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
 587 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
 588 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 589
 590 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
 591 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
 592
 593 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
 594 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
 595 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
 596 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
 597 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
 598         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
 599 else
 600 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
 601 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
 602 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
 603
 604 include/config/auto.conf:
 605         $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || (          \
 606         echo >&2;                                                       \
 607         echo >&2 "  ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid.";           \
 608         echo >&2 "         include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
 609         echo >&2 "         Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it.";      \
 610         echo >&2 ;                                                      \
 611         /bin/false)
 612
 613 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
 614
 615 else
 616 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
 617 include/config/auto.conf: ;
 618 endif # $(dot-config)
 619
 620 # For the kernel to actually contain only the needed exported symbols,
 621 # we have to build modules as well to determine what those symbols are.
 622 # (this can be evaluated only once include/config/auto.conf has been included)
 623 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
 624   KBUILD_MODULES := 1
 625 endif
 626
 627 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
 628 # command line.
 629 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
 630 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
 631 all: vmlinux
 632
 633 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
 634 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-PIE)
 635 CFLAGS_GCOV     := -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage -fno-tree-loop-im $(call cc-disable-warning,maybe-uninitialized,)
 636 CFLAGS_KCOV     := $(call cc-option,-fsanitize-coverage=trace-pc,)
 637 export CFLAGS_GCOV CFLAGS_KCOV
 638
 639 # The arch Makefile can set ARCH_{CPP,A,C}FLAGS to override the default
 640 # values of the respective KBUILD_* variables
 641 ARCH_CPPFLAGS :=
 642 ARCH_AFLAGS :=
 643 ARCH_CFLAGS :=
 644 include arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
 645
 646 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-delete-null-pointer-checks,)
 647 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning,frame-address,)
 648 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-truncation)
 649 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-overflow)
 650 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, int-in-bool-context)
 651 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, address-of-packed-member)
 652 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-disable-warning, attribute-alias)
 653
 654 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
 655 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -Os
 656 else
 657 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -O2
 658 endif
 659
 660 # Tell gcc to never replace conditional load with a non-conditional one
 661 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,--param=allow-store-data-races=0)
 662 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-allow-store-data-races)
 663
 664 # check for 'asm goto'
 665 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC) $(KBUILD_CFLAGS)), y)
 666         KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
 667         KBUILD_AFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
 668 endif
 669
 670 include scripts/Makefile.gcc-plugins
 671
 672 ifdef CONFIG_READABLE_ASM
 673 # Disable optimizations that make assembler listings hard to read.
 674 # reorder blocks reorders the control in the function
 675 # ipa clone creates specialized cloned functions
 676 # partial inlining inlines only parts of functions
 677 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-reorder-blocks,) \
 678                  $(call cc-option,-fno-ipa-cp-clone,) \
 679                  $(call cc-option,-fno-partial-inlining)
 680 endif
 681
 682 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
 683 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
 684 endif
 685
 686 # This selects the stack protector compiler flag. Testing it is delayed
 687 # until after .config has been reprocessed, in the prepare-compiler-check
 688 # target.
 689 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_REGULAR
 690   stackp-flag := -fstack-protector
 691   stackp-name := REGULAR
 692 else
 693 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG
 694   stackp-flag := -fstack-protector-strong
 695   stackp-name := STRONG
 696 else
 697   # Force off for distro compilers that enable stack protector by default.
 698   stackp-flag := $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
 699 endif
 700 endif
 701 # Find arch-specific stack protector compiler sanity-checking script.
 702 ifdef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
 703   stackp-path := $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-$(SRCARCH)_$(BITS)-has-stack-protector.sh
 704   stackp-check := $(wildcard $(stackp-path))
 705 endif
 706 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(stackp-flag)
 707
 708 ifeq ($(cc-name),clang)
 709 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Qunused-arguments,)
 710 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, format-invalid-specifier)
 711 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, gnu)
 712 # Quiet clang warning: comparison of unsigned expression < 0 is always false
 713 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, tautological-compare)
 714 # CLANG uses a _MergedGlobals as optimization, but this breaks modpost, as the
 715 # source of a reference will be _MergedGlobals and not on of the whitelisted names.
 716 # See modpost pattern 2
 717 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -mno-global-merge,)
 718 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fcatch-undefined-behavior)
 719 else
 720
 721 # These warnings generated too much noise in a regular build.
 722 # Use make W=1 to enable them (see scripts/Makefile.extrawarn)
 723 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-but-set-variable)
 724 endif
 725
 726 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, unused-const-variable)
 727 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
 728 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
 729 else
 730 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
 731 # pointers.  For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
 732 # select FRAME_POINTER.  However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
 733 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
 734 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
 735 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 736 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -fomit-frame-pointer
 737 endif
 738 endif
 739
 740 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -fno-var-tracking-assignments)
 741
 742 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
 743 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_SPLIT
 744 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gsplit-dwarf, -g)
 745 else
 746 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += -g
 747 endif
 748 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += -Wa,-gdwarf-2
 749 endif
 750 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_DWARF4
 751 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -gdwarf-4,)
 752 endif
 753
 754 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
 755 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly) \
 756                    $(call cc-option,-fno-var-tracking)
 757 endif
 758
 759 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
 760 ifndef CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 761 CC_FLAGS_FTRACE := -pg
 762 endif
 763 export CC_FLAGS_FTRACE
 764 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_FENTRY
 765 CC_USING_FENTRY := $(call cc-option, -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY)
 766 endif
 767 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE) $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
 768 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(CC_USING_FENTRY)
 769 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
 770         ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 771                 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
 772                 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
 773         endif
 774 endif
 775 endif
 776
 777 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
 778 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
 779 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
 780 endif
 781
 782 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 783 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-ffunction-sections,)
 784 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fdata-sections,)
 785 endif
 786
 787 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
 788 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
 789 CHECKFLAGS     += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
 790
 791 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
 792 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
 793
 794 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
 795 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, pointer-sign)
 796
 797 # disable stringop warnings in gcc 8+
 798 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-truncation)
 799
 800 # We'll want to enable this eventually, but it's not going away for 5.7 at least
 801 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, zero-length-bounds)
 802 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, array-bounds)
 803 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, stringop-overflow)
 804
 805 # Another good warning that we'll want to enable eventually
 806 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, restrict)
 807
 808 # Enabled with W=2, disabled by default as noisy
 809 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-disable-warning, maybe-uninitialized)
 810
 811 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
 812 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
 813
 814 # clang sets -fmerge-all-constants by default as optimization, but this
 815 # is non-conforming behavior for C and in fact breaks the kernel, so we
 816 # need to disable it here generally.
 817 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fno-merge-all-constants)
 818
 819 # for gcc -fno-merge-all-constants disables everything, but it is fine
 820 # to have actual conforming behavior enabled.
 821 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmerge-constants)
 822
 823 # Make sure -fstack-check isn't enabled (like gentoo apparently did)
 824 KBUILD_CFLAGS  += $(call cc-option,-fno-stack-check,)
 825
 826 # conserve stack if available
 827 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
 828
 829 # disallow errors like 'EXPORT_GPL(foo);' with missing header
 830 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=implicit-int)
 831
 832 # require functions to have arguments in prototypes, not empty 'int foo()'
 833 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=strict-prototypes)
 834
 835 # Prohibit date/time macros, which would make the build non-deterministic
 836 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=date-time)
 837
 838 # enforce correct pointer usage
 839 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types)
 840
 841 # Require designated initializers for all marked structures
 842 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-Werror=designated-init)
 843
 844 # change __FILE__ to the relative path from the srctree
 845 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(call cc-option,-fmacro-prefix-map=$(srctree)/=)
 846
 847 # ensure -fcf-protection is disabled when using retpoline as it is
 848 # incompatible with -mindirect-branch=thunk-extern
 849 ifdef CONFIG_RETPOLINE
 850 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fcf-protection=none)
 851 endif
 852
 853 # use the deterministic mode of AR if available
 854 KBUILD_ARFLAGS := $(call ar-option,D)
 855
 856 include scripts/Makefile.kasan
 857 include scripts/Makefile.extrawarn
 858 include scripts/Makefile.ubsan
 859
 860 # Add any arch overrides and user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the
 861 # last assignments
 862 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(ARCH_CPPFLAGS) $(KCPPFLAGS)
 863 KBUILD_AFLAGS   += $(ARCH_AFLAGS)   $(KAFLAGS)
 864 KBUILD_CFLAGS   += $(ARCH_CFLAGS)   $(KCFLAGS)
 865
 866 # Use --build-id when available.
 867 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID := $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
 868                               $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
 869 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 870 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
 871
 872 ifdef CONFIG_LD_DEAD_CODE_DATA_ELIMINATION
 873 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, --gc-sections,)
 874 endif
 875
 876 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
 877 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
 878 endif
 879
 880 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
 881 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
 882 # set in the environment
 883 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
 884 # this default value
 885 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
 886
 887 #
 888 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
 889 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
 890 export  INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
 891
 892 #
 893 # INSTALL_DTBS_PATH specifies a prefix for relocations required by build roots.
 894 # Like INSTALL_MOD_PATH, it isn't defined in the Makefile, but can be passed as
 895 # an argument if needed. Otherwise it defaults to the kernel install path
 896 #
 897 export INSTALL_DTBS_PATH ?= $(INSTALL_PATH)/dtbs/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 898
 899 #
 900 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
 901 # relocations required by build roots.  This is not defined in the
 902 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
 903 #
 904
 905 MODLIB  = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
 906 export MODLIB
 907
 908 #
 909 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
 910 # stripped after they are installed.  If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
 911 # the default option --strip-debug will be used.  Otherwise,
 912 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP value will be used as the options to the strip command.
 913
 914 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 915 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
 916 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
 917 else
 918 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
 919 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
 920 else
 921 mod_strip_cmd = true
 922 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
 923 export mod_strip_cmd
 924
 925 # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS, if defined, will cause module to be compressed
 926 # after they are installed in agreement with CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 927 # or CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ.
 928
 929 mod_compress_cmd = true
 930 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 931   ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 932     mod_compress_cmd = gzip -n -f
 933   endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_GZIP
 934   ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 935     mod_compress_cmd = xz -f
 936   endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS_XZ
 937 endif # CONFIG_MODULE_COMPRESS
 938 export mod_compress_cmd
 939
 940 # Select initial ramdisk compression format, default is gzip(1).
 941 # This shall be used by the dracut(8) tool while creating an initramfs image.
 942 #
 943 INITRD_COMPRESS-y                  := gzip
 944 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_BZIP2) := bzip2
 945 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZMA)  := lzma
 946 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_XZ)    := xz
 947 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZO)   := lzo
 948 INITRD_COMPRESS-$(CONFIG_RD_LZ4)   := lz4
 949 # do not export INITRD_COMPRESS, since we didn't actually
 950 # choose a sane default compression above.
 951 # export INITRD_COMPRESS := $(INITRD_COMPRESS-y)
 952
 953 ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_ALL
 954 $(eval $(call config_filename,MODULE_SIG_KEY))
 955
 956 mod_sign_cmd = scripts/sign-file $(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_HASH) $(MODULE_SIG_KEY_SRCPREFIX)$(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG_KEY) certs/signing_key.x509
 957 else
 958 mod_sign_cmd = true
 959 endif
 960 export mod_sign_cmd
 961
 962 HOST_LIBELF_LIBS = $(shell pkg-config libelf --libs 2>/dev/null || echo -lelf)
 963
 964 ifdef CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION
 965   has_libelf := $(call try-run,\
 966                 echo "int main() {}" | $(HOSTCC) -xc -o /dev/null $(HOST_LIBELF_LIBS) -,1,0)
 967   ifeq ($(has_libelf),1)
 968     objtool_target := tools/objtool FORCE
 969   else
 970     SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION := 1
 971     export SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION
 972   endif
 973 endif
 974
 975 PHONY += prepare0
 976
 977 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
 978 core-y          += kernel/ certs/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
 979
 980 vmlinux-dirs    := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
 981                      $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
 982                      $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m) $(virt-y)))
 983
 984 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
 985                      $(init-) $(core-) $(drivers-) $(net-) $(libs-) $(virt-))))
 986
 987 init-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
 988 core-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
 989 drivers-y       := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
 990 net-y           := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
 991 libs-y1         := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
 992 libs-y2         := $(filter-out %.a, $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y)))
 993 virt-y          := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(virt-y))
 994
 995 # Externally visible symbols (used by link-vmlinux.sh)
 996 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT := $(head-y) $(init-y)
 997 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN := $(core-y) $(libs-y2) $(drivers-y) $(net-y) $(virt-y)
 998 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS := $(libs-y1)
 999 export KBUILD_LDS          := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
1000 export LDFLAGS_vmlinux
1001 # used by scripts/package/Makefile
1002 export KBUILD_ALLDIRS := $(sort $(filter-out arch/%,$(vmlinux-alldirs)) arch Documentation include samples scripts tools)
1003
1004 vmlinux-deps := $(KBUILD_LDS) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_INIT) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_MAIN) $(KBUILD_VMLINUX_LIBS)
1005
1006 # Include targets which we want to execute sequentially if the rest of the
1007 # kernel build went well. If CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS is set, this might be
1008 # evaluated more than once.
1009 PHONY += vmlinux_prereq
1010 vmlinux_prereq: $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1011 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
1012         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
1013 endif
1014 ifdef CONFIG_GDB_SCRIPTS
1015         $(Q)ln -fsn $(abspath $(srctree)/scripts/gdb/vmlinux-gdb.py)
1016 endif
1017 ifdef CONFIG_TRIM_UNUSED_KSYMS
1018         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh \
1019           "$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile vmlinux"
1020 endif
1021
1022 # standalone target for easier testing
1023 include/generated/autoksyms.h: FORCE
1024         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/adjust_autoksyms.sh true
1025
1026 ARCH_POSTLINK := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile.postlink)
1027
1028 # Final link of vmlinux with optional arch pass after final link
1029 cmd_link-vmlinux =                                                 \
1030         $(CONFIG_SHELL) $< $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) ;    \
1031         $(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) $@, true)
1032
1033 vmlinux: scripts/link-vmlinux.sh vmlinux_prereq $(vmlinux-deps) FORCE
1034         +$(call if_changed,link-vmlinux)
1035
1036 # Build samples along the rest of the kernel
1037 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
1038 vmlinux-dirs += samples
1039 endif
1040
1041 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
1042 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
1043 $(sort $(vmlinux-deps)): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
1044
1045 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
1046 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
1047 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
1048 # make menuconfig etc.
1049 # Error messages still appears in the original language
1050
1051 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
1052 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
1053         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
1054
1055 define filechk_kernel.release
1056         echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1057 endef
1058
1059 # Store (new) KERNELRELEASE string in include/config/kernel.release
1060 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
1061         $(call filechk,kernel.release)
1062
1063
1064 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
1065 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
1066 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
1067 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
1068 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
1069
1070 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
1071
1072 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
1073 # and if so do:
1074 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
1075 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
1076 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
1077         @$(kecho) '  Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
1078         $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
1079                 echo >&2 "  $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'"; \
1080                 echo >&2 "  in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
1081                 /bin/false; \
1082         fi;
1083 endif
1084
1085 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory.
1086 # From this point forward, .config has been reprocessed, so any rules
1087 # that need to depend on updated CONFIG_* values can be checked here.
1088 prepare2: prepare3 prepare-compiler-check outputmakefile asm-generic
1089
1090 prepare1: prepare2 $(version_h) include/generated/utsrelease.h \
1091                    include/config/auto.conf
1092         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1093
1094 archprepare: archheaders archscripts prepare1 scripts_basic
1095
1096 prepare0: archprepare gcc-plugins
1097         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
1098
1099 # All the preparing..
1100 prepare: prepare0 prepare-objtool
1101
1102 # Support for using generic headers in asm-generic
1103 PHONY += asm-generic uapi-asm-generic
1104 asm-generic: uapi-asm-generic
1105         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1106                     src=asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/asm
1107 uapi-asm-generic:
1108         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.asm-generic \
1109                     src=uapi/asm obj=arch/$(SRCARCH)/include/generated/uapi/asm
1110
1111 PHONY += prepare-objtool
1112 prepare-objtool: $(objtool_target)
1113 ifeq ($(SKIP_STACK_VALIDATION),1)
1114 ifdef CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC
1115         @echo "error: Cannot generate ORC metadata for CONFIG_UNWINDER_ORC=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1116         @false
1117 else
1118         @echo "warning: Cannot use CONFIG_STACK_VALIDATION=y, please install libelf-dev, libelf-devel or elfutils-libelf-devel" >&2
1119 endif
1120 endif
1121
1122 # Check for CONFIG flags that require compiler support. Abort the build
1123 # after .config has been processed, but before the kernel build starts.
1124 #
1125 # For security-sensitive CONFIG options, we don't want to fallback and/or
1126 # silently change which compiler flags will be used, since that leads to
1127 # producing kernels with different security feature characteristics
1128 # depending on the compiler used. (For example, "But I selected
1129 # CC_STACKPROTECTOR_STRONG! Why did it build with _REGULAR?!")
1130 PHONY += prepare-compiler-check
1131 prepare-compiler-check: FORCE
1132 # Make sure compiler supports requested stack protector flag.
1133 ifdef stackp-name
1134   ifeq ($(call cc-option, $(stackp-flag)),)
1135         @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1136                   $(stackp-flag) not supported by compiler >&2 && exit 1
1137   endif
1138 endif
1139 # Make sure compiler does not have buggy stack-protector support.
1140 ifdef stackp-check
1141   ifneq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(stackp-check) $(CC) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) $(biarch)),y)
1142         @echo Cannot use CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR_$(stackp-name): \
1143                   $(stackp-flag) available but compiler is broken >&2 && exit 1
1144   endif
1145 endif
1146         @:
1147
1148 # Generate some files
1149 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1150
1151 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1152 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1153
1154 uts_len := 64
1155 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1156         if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
1157           echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2;    \
1158           exit 1;                                                         \
1159         fi;                                                               \
1160         (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1161 endef
1162
1163 define filechk_version.h
1164         (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell                         \
1165         expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + 0$(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + 0$(SUBLEVEL)); \
1166         echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1167 endef
1168
1169 $(version_h): $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
1170         $(call filechk,version.h)
1171         $(Q)rm -f $(old_version_h)
1172
1173 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1174         $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
1175
1176 PHONY += headerdep
1177 headerdep:
1178         $(Q)find $(srctree)/include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 \
1179         $(srctree)/scripts/headerdep.pl -I$(srctree)/include
1180
1181 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1182 # Kernel headers
1183
1184 #Default location for installed headers
1185 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1186
1187 # If we do an all arch process set dst to include/arch-$(hdr-arch)
1188 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/arch-$(hdr-arch), dst=include)
1189
1190 PHONY += archheaders
1191 archheaders:
1192
1193 PHONY += archscripts
1194 archscripts:
1195
1196 PHONY += __headers
1197 __headers: $(version_h) scripts_basic uapi-asm-generic archheaders archscripts
1198         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts build_unifdef
1199
1200 PHONY += headers_install_all
1201 headers_install_all:
1202         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1203
1204 PHONY += headers_install
1205 headers_install: __headers
1206         $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi/asm/Kbuild),, \
1207           $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1208         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include
1209         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst)
1210
1211 PHONY += headers_check_all
1212 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1213         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1214
1215 PHONY += headers_check
1216 headers_check: headers_install
1217         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include/uapi dst=include HDRCHECK=1
1218         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/uapi $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1219
1220 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1221 # Kernel selftest
1222
1223 PHONY += kselftest
1224 kselftest:
1225         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests run_tests
1226
1227 PHONY += kselftest-clean
1228 kselftest-clean:
1229         $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests clean
1230
1231 PHONY += kselftest-merge
1232 kselftest-merge:
1233         $(if $(wildcard $(objtree)/.config),, $(error No .config exists, config your kernel first!))
1234         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/merge_config.sh \
1235                 -m $(objtree)/.config \
1236                 $(srctree)/tools/testing/selftests/*/config
1237         +$(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile olddefconfig
1238
1239 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1240 # Modules
1241
1242 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1243
1244 # By default, build modules as well
1245
1246 all: modules
1247
1248 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
1249 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
1250 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
1251 ifdef CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
1252   KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
1253 endif
1254
1255 # Build modules
1256 #
1257 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1258 # duplicate lines in modules.order files.  Those are removed
1259 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1260
1261 PHONY += modules
1262 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1263         $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1264         @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1265         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1266
1267 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1268         $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1269
1270 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1271         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1272
1273
1274 # Target to prepare building external modules
1275 PHONY += modules_prepare
1276 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1277
1278 # Target to install modules
1279 PHONY += modules_install
1280 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1281
1282 PHONY += _modinst_
1283 _modinst_:
1284         @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1285         @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1286         @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1287         @ln -s $(abspath $(srctree)) $(MODLIB)/source
1288         @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef  $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1289                 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1290                 ln -s $(CURDIR) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1291         fi
1292         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1293         @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1294         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1295
1296 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1297 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write.  However the
1298 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1299 PHONY += _modinst_post
1300 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1301         $(call cmd,depmod)
1302
1303 ifeq ($(CONFIG_MODULE_SIG), y)
1304 PHONY += modules_sign
1305 modules_sign:
1306         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modsign
1307 endif
1308
1309 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1310
1311 # Modules not configured
1312 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1313
1314 PHONY += modules modules_install
1315 modules modules_install:
1316         @echo >&2
1317         @echo >&2 "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1318         @echo >&2 "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1319         @echo >&2 "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1320         @echo >&2
1321         @exit 1
1322
1323 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1324
1325 ###
1326 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1327 # make clean     Delete most generated files
1328 #                Leave enough to build external modules
1329 # make mrproper  Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1330 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1331
1332 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1333 CLEAN_DIRS  += $(MODVERDIR)
1334
1335 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1336 MRPROPER_DIRS  += include/config usr/include include/generated          \
1337                   arch/*/include/generated .tmp_objdiff
1338 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1339                   Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope* GPATH GTAGS GRTAGS GSYMS \
1340                   signing_key.pem signing_key.priv signing_key.x509     \
1341                   x509.genkey extra_certificates signing_key.x509.keyid \
1342                   signing_key.x509.signer vmlinux-gdb.py
1343
1344 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1345 #
1346 clean: rm-dirs  := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1347 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1348 clean-dirs      := $(addprefix _clean_, . $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation samples)
1349
1350 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean vmlinuxclean
1351 $(clean-dirs):
1352         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1353
1354 vmlinuxclean:
1355         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/link-vmlinux.sh clean
1356         $(Q)$(if $(ARCH_POSTLINK), $(MAKE) -f $(ARCH_POSTLINK) clean)
1357
1358 clean: archclean vmlinuxclean
1359
1360 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1361 #
1362 mrproper: rm-dirs  := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1363 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1364 mrproper-dirs      := $(addprefix _mrproper_,scripts)
1365
1366 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1367 $(mrproper-dirs):
1368         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1369
1370 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1371         $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1372         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1373
1374 # distclean
1375 #
1376 PHONY += distclean
1377
1378 distclean: mrproper
1379         @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1380                 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1381                 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '*%' \
1382                 -o -name 'core' \) \
1383                 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1384
1385
1386 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1387 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1388 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1389 package-dir     := scripts/package
1390
1391 %src-pkg: FORCE
1392         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1393 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1394         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1395 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1396         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1397
1398
1399 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1400 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1401
1402 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1403 boards := $(sort $(notdir $(boards)))
1404 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1405 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1406
1407 PHONY += help
1408 help:
1409         @echo  'Cleaning targets:'
1410         @echo  '  clean           - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1411         @echo  '                    enough build support to build external modules'
1412         @echo  '  mrproper        - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1413         @echo  '  distclean       - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1414         @echo  ''
1415         @echo  'Configuration targets:'
1416         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1417         @echo  ''
1418         @echo  'Other generic targets:'
1419         @echo  '  all             - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1420         @echo  '* vmlinux         - Build the bare kernel'
1421         @echo  '* modules         - Build all modules'
1422         @echo  '  modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1423         @echo  '  dir/            - Build all files in dir and below'
1424         @echo  '  dir/file.[ois]  - Build specified target only'
1425         @echo  '  dir/file.ll     - Build the LLVM assembly file'
1426         @echo  '                    (requires compiler support for LLVM assembly generation)'
1427         @echo  '  dir/file.lst    - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1428         @echo  '                    (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1429         @echo  '  dir/file.ko     - Build module including final link'
1430         @echo  '  modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1431         @echo  '  tags/TAGS       - Generate tags file for editors'
1432         @echo  '  cscope          - Generate cscope index'
1433         @echo  '  gtags           - Generate GNU GLOBAL index'
1434         @echo  '  kernelrelease   - Output the release version string (use with make -s)'
1435         @echo  '  kernelversion   - Output the version stored in Makefile (use with make -s)'
1436         @echo  '  image_name      - Output the image name (use with make -s)'
1437         @echo  '  headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1438          echo  '                    (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1439          echo  ''
1440         @echo  'Static analysers:'
1441         @echo  '  checkstack      - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1442         @echo  '  namespacecheck  - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1443         @echo  '  versioncheck    - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1444         @echo  '  includecheck    - Check for duplicate included header files'
1445         @echo  '  export_report   - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1446         @echo  '  headers_check   - Sanity check on exported headers'
1447         @echo  '  headerdep       - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1448         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1449         @echo  ''
1450         @echo  'Kernel selftest:'
1451         @echo  '  kselftest       - Build and run kernel selftest (run as root)'
1452         @echo  '                    Build, install, and boot kernel before'
1453         @echo  '                    running kselftest on it'
1454         @echo  '  kselftest-clean - Remove all generated kselftest files'
1455         @echo  '  kselftest-merge - Merge all the config dependencies of kselftest to existing'
1456         @echo  '                    .config.'
1457         @echo  ''
1458         @echo 'Userspace tools targets:'
1459         @echo '  use "make tools/help"'
1460         @echo '  or  "cd tools; make help"'
1461         @echo  ''
1462         @echo  'Kernel packaging:'
1463         @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1464         @echo  ''
1465         @echo  'Documentation targets:'
1466         @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/Makefile dochelp
1467         @echo  ''
1468         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1469         @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1470                 echo '  No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1471         @echo  ''
1472         @$(if $(boards), \
1473                 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1474                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1475                 echo '')
1476         @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1477                 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1478                 printf "  %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1479                 printf "  %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1480                 echo '')
1481
1482         @echo  '  make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1483         @echo  '  make V=2   [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1484         @echo  '  make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1485         @echo  '  make C=1   [targets] Check re-compiled c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1486         @echo  '  make C=2   [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1487         @echo  '  make RECORDMCOUNT_WARN=1 [targets] Warn about ignored mcount sections'
1488         @echo  '  make W=n   [targets] Enable extra gcc checks, n=1,2,3 where'
1489         @echo  '                1: warnings which may be relevant and do not occur too often'
1490         @echo  '                2: warnings which occur quite often but may still be relevant'
1491         @echo  '                3: more obscure warnings, can most likely be ignored'
1492         @echo  '                Multiple levels can be combined with W=12 or W=123'
1493         @echo  ''
1494         @echo  'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1495         @echo  'For further info see the ./README file'
1496
1497
1498 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1499
1500 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1501
1502 boards-per-dir = $(sort $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig)))
1503
1504 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1505         @echo  'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1506         @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1507                 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1508                 printf "  %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1509                 echo '')
1510
1511
1512 # Documentation targets
1513 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1514 DOC_TARGETS := xmldocs latexdocs pdfdocs htmldocs epubdocs cleandocs linkcheckdocs
1515 PHONY += $(DOC_TARGETS)
1516 $(DOC_TARGETS): scripts_basic FORCE
1517         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation $@
1518
1519 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1520
1521 ###
1522 # External module support.
1523 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1524 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1525 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1526 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1527 # be used.
1528 #
1529 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1530 # modules.
1531 # make M=dir clean     Delete all automatically generated files
1532 # make M=dir modules   Make all modules in specified dir
1533 # make M=dir           Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1534 # make M=dir modules_install
1535 #                      Install the modules built in the module directory
1536 #                      Assumes install directory is already created
1537
1538 # We are always building modules
1539 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1540
1541 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1542 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1543         @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1544         echo; \
1545         echo "  WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1546         echo "           is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1547         echo )
1548
1549 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1550 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1551 $(module-dirs): prepare $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1552         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1553
1554 modules: $(module-dirs)
1555         @$(kecho) '  Building modules, stage 2.';
1556         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1557
1558 PHONY += modules_install
1559 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1560
1561 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1562 PHONY += _emodinst_
1563 _emodinst_:
1564         $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1565         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1566
1567 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1568 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1569         $(call cmd,depmod)
1570
1571 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1572
1573 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1574 $(clean-dirs):
1575         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1576
1577 clean:  rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1578 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers
1579
1580 PHONY += help
1581 help:
1582         @echo  '  Building external modules.'
1583         @echo  '  Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1584         @echo  ''
1585         @echo  '  modules         - default target, build the module(s)'
1586         @echo  '  modules_install - install the module'
1587         @echo  '  clean           - remove generated files in module directory only'
1588         @echo  ''
1589
1590 # Dummies...
1591 PHONY += prepare scripts
1592 prepare:
1593         $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1594 scripts: ;
1595 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1596
1597 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1598         $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1599         $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1600         @find $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), $(KBUILD_EXTMOD), .) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1601                 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1602                 -o -name '*.ko.*' \
1603                 -o -name '*.dwo'  \
1604                 -o -name '*.su'  \
1605                 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1606                 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1607                 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1608                 -o -name '*.c.[012]*.*' \
1609                 -o -name '*.ll' \
1610                 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1611
1612 # Generate tags for editors
1613 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1614 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN     $@
1615       cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1616
1617 tags TAGS cscope gtags: FORCE
1618         $(call cmd,tags)
1619
1620 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1621 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1622
1623 PHONY += includecheck versioncheck coccicheck namespacecheck export_report
1624
1625 includecheck:
1626         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1627                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1628                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1629
1630 versioncheck:
1631         find $(srctree)/* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1632                 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1633                 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1634
1635 coccicheck:
1636         $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1637
1638 namespacecheck:
1639         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1640
1641 export_report:
1642         $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1643
1644 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1645 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1646
1647 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion image_name
1648
1649 # UML needs a little special treatment here.  It wants to use the host
1650 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl.  Everyone
1651 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1652 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1653 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1654 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1655 else
1656 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1657 endif
1658 checkstack:
1659         $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1660         $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1661
1662 kernelrelease:
1663         @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1664
1665 kernelversion:
1666         @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1667
1668 image_name:
1669         @echo $(KBUILD_IMAGE)
1670
1671 # Clear a bunch of variables before executing the submake
1672 tools/: FORCE
1673         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1674         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/
1675
1676 tools/%: FORCE
1677         $(Q)mkdir -p $(objtree)/tools
1678         $(Q)$(MAKE) LDFLAGS= MAKEFLAGS="$(tools_silent) $(filter --j% -j,$(MAKEFLAGS))" O=$(abspath $(objtree)) subdir=tools -C $(src)/tools/ $*
1679
1680 # Single targets
1681 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1682 # Single targets are compatible with:
1683 # - build with mixed source and output
1684 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1685 # - external modules
1686 #
1687 #  target-dir => where to store outputfile
1688 #  build-dir  => directory in kernel source tree to use
1689
1690 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1691         build-dir  = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1692         target-dir = $(dir $@)
1693 else
1694         zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1695         build-dir  = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1696         target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1697 endif
1698
1699 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1700         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1701 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1702         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1703 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1704         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1705 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1706         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1707 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1708         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1709 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1710         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1711 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1712         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1713 %.ll: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1714         $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1715
1716 # Modules
1717 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1718         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1719         $(build)=$(build-dir)
1720 # Make sure the latest headers are built for Documentation
1721 Documentation/ samples/: headers_install
1722 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1723         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1724         $(build)=$(build-dir)
1725 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1726         $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1)   \
1727         $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1728         $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1729
1730 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1731 # ===========================================================================
1732
1733 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1734       cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1735
1736 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN   $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1737       cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1738
1739 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1740 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD  $(KERNELRELEASE)
1741       cmd_depmod = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/depmod.sh $(DEPMOD) \
1742                    $(KERNELRELEASE) "$(patsubst y,_,$(CONFIG_HAVE_UNDERSCORE_SYMBOL_PREFIX))"
1743
1744 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1745 # clean it up only when building all modules
1746 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1747                   $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1748
1749 # read all saved command lines
1750
1751 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1752 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1753
1754 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1755   $(cmd_files): ;       # Do not try to update included dependency files
1756   include $(cmd_files)
1757 endif
1758
1759 endif   # skip-makefile
1760
1761 PHONY += FORCE
1762 FORCE:
1763
1764 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony.  We keep that
1765 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1766 .PHONY: $(PHONY)