1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
3 * linux/arch/arm/kernel/setup.c
5 * Copyright (C) 1995-2001 Russell King
8 #include <linux/export.h>
9 #include <linux/kernel.h>
10 #include <linux/stddef.h>
11 #include <linux/ioport.h>
12 #include <linux/delay.h>
13 #include <linux/utsname.h>
14 #include <linux/initrd.h>
15 #include <linux/console.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
18 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/kexec.h>
21 #include <linux/libfdt.h>
22 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
23 #include <linux/cpu.h>
24 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
25 #include <linux/smp.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/memblock.h>
28 #include <linux/bug.h>
29 #include <linux/compiler.h>
30 #include <linux/sort.h>
31 #include <linux/psci.h>
33 #include <asm/unified.h>
36 #include <asm/cputype.h>
39 #include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
40 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
41 #include <asm/procinfo.h>
43 #include <asm/sections.h>
44 #include <asm/setup.h>
45 #include <asm/smp_plat.h>
46 #include <asm/mach-types.h>
47 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
48 #include <asm/cachetype.h>
49 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
50 #include <asm/xen/hypervisor.h>
53 #include <asm/mach/arch.h>
54 #include <asm/mach/irq.h>
55 #include <asm/mach/time.h>
56 #include <asm/system_info.h>
57 #include <asm/system_misc.h>
58 #include <asm/traps.h>
59 #include <asm/unwind.h>
60 #include <asm/memblock.h>
62 #include <asm/kasan.h>
67 #if defined(CONFIG_FPE_NWFPE) || defined(CONFIG_FPE_FASTFPE)
70 static int __init
fpe_setup(char *line
)
72 memcpy(fpe_type
, line
, 8);
76 __setup("fpe=", fpe_setup
);
79 extern void init_default_cache_policy(unsigned long);
80 extern void paging_init(const struct machine_desc
*desc
);
81 extern void early_mm_init(const struct machine_desc
*);
82 extern void adjust_lowmem_bounds(void);
83 extern enum reboot_mode reboot_mode
;
84 extern void setup_dma_zone(const struct machine_desc
*desc
);
86 unsigned int processor_id
;
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(processor_id
);
88 unsigned int __machine_arch_type __read_mostly
;
89 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__machine_arch_type
);
90 unsigned int cacheid __read_mostly
;
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cacheid
);
93 unsigned int __atags_pointer __initdata
;
95 unsigned int system_rev
;
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_rev
);
98 const char *system_serial
;
99 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial
);
101 unsigned int system_serial_low
;
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_low
);
104 unsigned int system_serial_high
;
105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(system_serial_high
);
107 unsigned int elf_hwcap __read_mostly
;
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap
);
110 unsigned int elf_hwcap2 __read_mostly
;
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_hwcap2
);
115 struct processor processor __ro_after_init
;
116 #if defined(CONFIG_BIG_LITTLE) && defined(CONFIG_HARDEN_BRANCH_PREDICTOR)
117 struct processor
*cpu_vtable
[NR_CPUS
] = {
123 struct cpu_tlb_fns cpu_tlb __ro_after_init
;
126 struct cpu_user_fns cpu_user __ro_after_init
;
129 struct cpu_cache_fns cpu_cache __ro_after_init
;
131 #ifdef CONFIG_OUTER_CACHE
132 struct outer_cache_fns outer_cache __ro_after_init
;
133 EXPORT_SYMBOL(outer_cache
);
137 * Cached cpu_architecture() result for use by assembler code.
138 * C code should use the cpu_architecture() function instead of accessing this
141 int __cpu_architecture __read_mostly
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
148 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
150 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
151 static struct stack stacks
[NR_CPUS
];
154 char elf_platform
[ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE
];
155 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elf_platform
);
157 static const char *cpu_name
;
158 static const char *machine_name
;
159 static char __initdata cmd_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
160 const struct machine_desc
*machine_desc __initdata
;
162 static union { char c
[4]; unsigned long l
; } endian_test __initdata
= { { 'l', '?', '?', 'b' } };
163 #define ENDIANNESS ((char)endian_test.l)
165 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpuinfo_arm
, cpu_data
);
168 * Standard memory resources
170 static struct resource mem_res
[] = {
175 .flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
178 .name
= "Kernel code",
181 .flags
= IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
184 .name
= "Kernel data",
187 .flags
= IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
191 #define video_ram mem_res[0]
192 #define kernel_code mem_res[1]
193 #define kernel_data mem_res[2]
195 static struct resource io_res
[] = {
200 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
206 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
212 .flags
= IORESOURCE_IO
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
216 #define lp0 io_res[0]
217 #define lp1 io_res[1]
218 #define lp2 io_res[2]
220 static const char *proc_arch
[] = {
240 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
241 static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
243 return CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M
;
246 static int __get_cpu_architecture(void)
250 if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0) {
251 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
252 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
253 cpu_arch
= (read_cpuid_id() & (1 << 23)) ? CPU_ARCH_ARMv4T
: CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
254 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x00080000) == 0x00000000) {
255 cpu_arch
= (read_cpuid_id() >> 16) & 7;
257 cpu_arch
+= CPU_ARCH_ARMv3
;
258 } else if ((read_cpuid_id() & 0x000f0000) == 0x000f0000) {
259 /* Revised CPUID format. Read the Memory Model Feature
260 * Register 0 and check for VMSAv7 or PMSAv7 */
261 unsigned int mmfr0
= read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0
);
262 if ((mmfr0
& 0x0000000f) >= 0x00000003 ||
263 (mmfr0
& 0x000000f0) >= 0x00000030)
264 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7
;
265 else if ((mmfr0
& 0x0000000f) == 0x00000002 ||
266 (mmfr0
& 0x000000f0) == 0x00000020)
267 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6
;
269 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
271 cpu_arch
= CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
;
277 int __pure
cpu_architecture(void)
279 BUG_ON(__cpu_architecture
== CPU_ARCH_UNKNOWN
);
281 return __cpu_architecture
;
284 static int cpu_has_aliasing_icache(unsigned int arch
)
287 unsigned int id_reg
, num_sets
, line_size
;
289 /* PIPT caches never alias. */
290 if (icache_is_pipt())
293 /* arch specifies the register format */
296 set_csselr(CSSELR_ICACHE
| CSSELR_L1
);
298 id_reg
= read_ccsidr();
299 line_size
= 4 << ((id_reg
& 0x7) + 2);
300 num_sets
= ((id_reg
>> 13) & 0x7fff) + 1;
301 aliasing_icache
= (line_size
* num_sets
) > PAGE_SIZE
;
304 aliasing_icache
= read_cpuid_cachetype() & (1 << 11);
307 /* I-cache aliases will be handled by D-cache aliasing code */
311 return aliasing_icache
;
314 static void __init
cacheid_init(void)
316 unsigned int arch
= cpu_architecture();
318 if (arch
>= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6
) {
319 unsigned int cachetype
= read_cpuid_cachetype();
321 if ((arch
== CPU_ARCH_ARMv7M
) && !(cachetype
& 0xf000f)) {
323 } else if ((cachetype
& (7 << 29)) == 4 << 29) {
324 /* ARMv7 register format */
325 arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv7
;
326 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING
;
327 switch (cachetype
& (3 << 14)) {
329 cacheid
|= CACHEID_ASID_TAGGED
;
332 cacheid
|= CACHEID_PIPT
;
336 arch
= CPU_ARCH_ARMv6
;
337 if (cachetype
& (1 << 23))
338 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_ALIASING
;
340 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIPT_NONALIASING
;
342 if (cpu_has_aliasing_icache(arch
))
343 cacheid
|= CACHEID_VIPT_I_ALIASING
;
345 cacheid
= CACHEID_VIVT
;
348 pr_info("CPU: %s data cache, %s instruction cache\n",
349 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
350 cache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
351 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "PIPT / VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown",
352 cache_is_vivt() ? "VIVT" :
353 icache_is_vivt_asid_tagged() ? "VIVT ASID tagged" :
354 icache_is_vipt_aliasing() ? "VIPT aliasing" :
355 icache_is_pipt() ? "PIPT" :
356 cache_is_vipt_nonaliasing() ? "VIPT nonaliasing" : "unknown");
360 * These functions re-use the assembly code in head.S, which
361 * already provide the required functionality.
363 extern struct proc_info_list
*lookup_processor_type(unsigned int);
365 void __init
early_print(const char *str
, ...)
367 extern void printascii(const char *);
372 vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), str
, ap
);
375 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LL
381 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_PATCH_IDIV
383 static inline u32 __attribute_const__
sdiv_instruction(void)
385 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
)) {
386 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
387 u32 insn
= __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfb90, 0xf0f1);
388 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn
);
391 /* "sdiv r0, r0, r1" */
392 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe710f110);
395 static inline u32 __attribute_const__
udiv_instruction(void)
397 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
)) {
398 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
399 u32 insn
= __opcode_thumb32_compose(0xfbb0, 0xf0f1);
400 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn
);
403 /* "udiv r0, r0, r1" */
404 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe730f110);
407 static inline u32 __attribute_const__
bx_lr_instruction(void)
409 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
)) {
411 u32 insn
= __opcode_thumb32_compose(0x4770, 0x46c0);
412 return __opcode_to_mem_thumb32(insn
);
416 return __opcode_to_mem_arm(0xe12fff1e);
419 static void __init
patch_aeabi_idiv(void)
421 extern void __aeabi_uidiv(void);
422 extern void __aeabi_idiv(void);
426 mask
= IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
) ? HWCAP_IDIVT
: HWCAP_IDIVA
;
427 if (!(elf_hwcap
& mask
))
430 pr_info("CPU: div instructions available: patching division code\n");
432 fn_addr
= ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_uidiv
) & ~1;
433 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr
));
434 ((u32
*)fn_addr
)[0] = udiv_instruction();
435 ((u32
*)fn_addr
)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
436 flush_icache_range(fn_addr
, fn_addr
+ 8);
438 fn_addr
= ((uintptr_t)&__aeabi_idiv
) & ~1;
439 asm ("" : "+g" (fn_addr
));
440 ((u32
*)fn_addr
)[0] = sdiv_instruction();
441 ((u32
*)fn_addr
)[1] = bx_lr_instruction();
442 flush_icache_range(fn_addr
, fn_addr
+ 8);
446 static inline void patch_aeabi_idiv(void) { }
449 static void __init
cpuid_init_hwcaps(void)
454 if (cpu_architecture() < CPU_ARCH_ARMv7
)
457 block
= cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR0
, 24);
459 elf_hwcap
|= HWCAP_IDIVA
;
461 elf_hwcap
|= HWCAP_IDIVT
;
463 /* LPAE implies atomic ldrd/strd instructions */
464 block
= cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_MMFR0
, 0);
466 elf_hwcap
|= HWCAP_LPAE
;
468 /* check for supported v8 Crypto instructions */
469 isar5
= read_cpuid_ext(CPUID_EXT_ISAR5
);
471 block
= cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5
, 4);
473 elf_hwcap2
|= HWCAP2_PMULL
;
475 elf_hwcap2
|= HWCAP2_AES
;
477 block
= cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5
, 8);
479 elf_hwcap2
|= HWCAP2_SHA1
;
481 block
= cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5
, 12);
483 elf_hwcap2
|= HWCAP2_SHA2
;
485 block
= cpuid_feature_extract_field(isar5
, 16);
487 elf_hwcap2
|= HWCAP2_CRC32
;
490 static void __init
elf_hwcap_fixup(void)
492 unsigned id
= read_cpuid_id();
495 * HWCAP_TLS is available only on 1136 r1p0 and later,
496 * see also kuser_get_tls_init.
498 if (read_cpuid_part() == ARM_CPU_PART_ARM1136
&&
499 ((id
>> 20) & 3) == 0) {
500 elf_hwcap
&= ~HWCAP_TLS
;
504 /* Verify if CPUID scheme is implemented */
505 if ((id
& 0x000f0000) != 0x000f0000)
509 * If the CPU supports LDREX/STREX and LDREXB/STREXB,
510 * avoid advertising SWP; it may not be atomic with
511 * multiprocessing cores.
513 if (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3
, 12) > 1 ||
514 (cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR3
, 12) == 1 &&
515 cpuid_feature_extract(CPUID_EXT_ISAR4
, 20) >= 3))
516 elf_hwcap
&= ~HWCAP_SWP
;
520 * cpu_init - initialise one CPU.
522 * cpu_init sets up the per-CPU stacks.
524 void notrace
cpu_init(void)
526 #ifndef CONFIG_CPU_V7M
527 unsigned int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
528 struct stack
*stk
= &stacks
[cpu
];
530 if (cpu
>= NR_CPUS
) {
531 pr_crit("CPU%u: bad primary CPU number\n", cpu
);
536 * This only works on resume and secondary cores. For booting on the
537 * boot cpu, smp_prepare_boot_cpu is called after percpu area setup.
539 set_my_cpu_offset(per_cpu_offset(cpu
));
544 * Define the placement constraint for the inline asm directive below.
545 * In Thumb-2, msr with an immediate value is not allowed.
547 #ifdef CONFIG_THUMB2_KERNEL
554 * setup stacks for re-entrant exception handlers
558 "add r14, %0, %2\n\t"
561 "add r14, %0, %4\n\t"
564 "add r14, %0, %6\n\t"
567 "add r14, %0, %8\n\t"
572 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| IRQ_MODE
),
573 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, irq
[0])),
574 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| ABT_MODE
),
575 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, abt
[0])),
576 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| UND_MODE
),
577 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, und
[0])),
578 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| FIQ_MODE
),
579 "I" (offsetof(struct stack
, fiq
[0])),
580 PLC (PSR_F_BIT
| PSR_I_BIT
| SVC_MODE
)
585 u32 __cpu_logical_map
[NR_CPUS
] = { [0 ... NR_CPUS
-1] = MPIDR_INVALID
};
587 void __init
smp_setup_processor_id(void)
590 u32 mpidr
= is_smp() ? read_cpuid_mpidr() & MPIDR_HWID_BITMASK
: 0;
591 u32 cpu
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mpidr
, 0);
593 cpu_logical_map(0) = cpu
;
594 for (i
= 1; i
< nr_cpu_ids
; ++i
)
595 cpu_logical_map(i
) = i
== cpu
? 0 : i
;
598 * clear __my_cpu_offset on boot CPU to avoid hang caused by
599 * using percpu variable early, for example, lockdep will
600 * access percpu variable inside lock_release
602 set_my_cpu_offset(0);
604 pr_info("Booting Linux on physical CPU 0x%x\n", mpidr
);
607 struct mpidr_hash mpidr_hash
;
610 * smp_build_mpidr_hash - Pre-compute shifts required at each affinity
611 * level in order to build a linear index from an
612 * MPIDR value. Resulting algorithm is a collision
613 * free hash carried out through shifting and ORing
615 static void __init
smp_build_mpidr_hash(void)
618 u32 fs
[3], bits
[3], ls
, mask
= 0;
620 * Pre-scan the list of MPIDRS and filter out bits that do
621 * not contribute to affinity levels, ie they never toggle.
623 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
624 mask
|= (cpu_logical_map(i
) ^ cpu_logical_map(0));
625 pr_debug("mask of set bits 0x%x\n", mask
);
627 * Find and stash the last and first bit set at all affinity levels to
628 * check how many bits are required to represent them.
630 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
631 affinity
= MPIDR_AFFINITY_LEVEL(mask
, i
);
633 * Find the MSB bit and LSB bits position
634 * to determine how many bits are required
635 * to express the affinity level.
638 fs
[i
] = affinity
? ffs(affinity
) - 1 : 0;
639 bits
[i
] = ls
- fs
[i
];
642 * An index can be created from the MPIDR by isolating the
643 * significant bits at each affinity level and by shifting
644 * them in order to compress the 24 bits values space to a
645 * compressed set of values. This is equivalent to hashing
646 * the MPIDR through shifting and ORing. It is a collision free
647 * hash though not minimal since some levels might contain a number
648 * of CPUs that is not an exact power of 2 and their bit
649 * representation might contain holes, eg MPIDR[7:0] = {0x2, 0x80}.
651 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[0] = fs
[0];
652 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[1] = MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS
+ fs
[1] - bits
[0];
653 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[2] = 2*MPIDR_LEVEL_BITS
+ fs
[2] -
655 mpidr_hash
.mask
= mask
;
656 mpidr_hash
.bits
= bits
[2] + bits
[1] + bits
[0];
657 pr_debug("MPIDR hash: aff0[%u] aff1[%u] aff2[%u] mask[0x%x] bits[%u]\n",
658 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[0],
659 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[1],
660 mpidr_hash
.shift_aff
[2],
664 * 4x is an arbitrary value used to warn on a hash table much bigger
665 * than expected on most systems.
667 if (mpidr_hash_size() > 4 * num_possible_cpus())
668 pr_warn("Large number of MPIDR hash buckets detected\n");
669 sync_cache_w(&mpidr_hash
);
674 * locate processor in the list of supported processor types. The linker
675 * builds this table for us from the entries in arch/arm/mm/proc-*.S
677 struct proc_info_list
*lookup_processor(u32 midr
)
679 struct proc_info_list
*list
= lookup_processor_type(midr
);
682 pr_err("CPU%u: configuration botched (ID %08x), CPU halted\n",
683 smp_processor_id(), midr
);
685 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
691 static void __init
setup_processor(void)
693 unsigned int midr
= read_cpuid_id();
694 struct proc_info_list
*list
= lookup_processor(midr
);
696 cpu_name
= list
->cpu_name
;
697 __cpu_architecture
= __get_cpu_architecture();
699 init_proc_vtable(list
->proc
);
701 cpu_tlb
= *list
->tlb
;
704 cpu_user
= *list
->user
;
707 cpu_cache
= *list
->cache
;
710 pr_info("CPU: %s [%08x] revision %d (ARMv%s), cr=%08lx\n",
711 list
->cpu_name
, midr
, midr
& 15,
712 proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()], get_cr());
714 snprintf(init_utsname()->machine
, __NEW_UTS_LEN
+ 1, "%s%c",
715 list
->arch_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
716 snprintf(elf_platform
, ELF_PLATFORM_SIZE
, "%s%c",
717 list
->elf_name
, ENDIANNESS
);
718 elf_hwcap
= list
->elf_hwcap
;
723 #ifndef CONFIG_ARM_THUMB
724 elf_hwcap
&= ~(HWCAP_THUMB
| HWCAP_IDIVT
);
727 init_default_cache_policy(list
->__cpu_mm_mmu_flags
);
729 erratum_a15_798181_init();
737 void __init
dump_machine_table(void)
739 const struct machine_desc
*p
;
741 early_print("Available machine support:\n\nID (hex)\tNAME\n");
742 for_each_machine_desc(p
)
743 early_print("%08x\t%s\n", p
->nr
, p
->name
);
745 early_print("\nPlease check your kernel config and/or bootloader.\n");
748 /* can't use cpu_relax() here as it may require MMU setup */;
751 int __init
arm_add_memory(u64 start
, u64 size
)
756 * Ensure that start/size are aligned to a page boundary.
757 * Size is rounded down, start is rounded up.
759 aligned_start
= PAGE_ALIGN(start
);
760 if (aligned_start
> start
+ size
)
763 size
-= aligned_start
- start
;
765 #ifndef CONFIG_PHYS_ADDR_T_64BIT
766 if (aligned_start
> ULONG_MAX
) {
767 pr_crit("Ignoring memory at 0x%08llx outside 32-bit physical address space\n",
772 if (aligned_start
+ size
> ULONG_MAX
) {
773 pr_crit("Truncating memory at 0x%08llx to fit in 32-bit physical address space\n",
776 * To ensure bank->start + bank->size is representable in
777 * 32 bits, we use ULONG_MAX as the upper limit rather than 4GB.
778 * This means we lose a page after masking.
780 size
= ULONG_MAX
- aligned_start
;
784 if (aligned_start
< PHYS_OFFSET
) {
785 if (aligned_start
+ size
<= PHYS_OFFSET
) {
786 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
787 aligned_start
, aligned_start
+ size
);
791 pr_info("Ignoring memory below PHYS_OFFSET: 0x%08llx-0x%08llx\n",
792 aligned_start
, (u64
)PHYS_OFFSET
);
794 size
-= PHYS_OFFSET
- aligned_start
;
795 aligned_start
= PHYS_OFFSET
;
798 start
= aligned_start
;
799 size
= size
& ~(phys_addr_t
)(PAGE_SIZE
- 1);
802 * Check whether this memory region has non-zero size or
803 * invalid node number.
808 memblock_add(start
, size
);
813 * Pick out the memory size. We look for mem=size@start,
814 * where start and size are "size[KkMm]"
817 static int __init
early_mem(char *p
)
819 static int usermem __initdata
= 0;
825 * If the user specifies memory size, we
826 * blow away any automatically generated
831 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
832 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
836 size
= memparse(p
, &endp
);
838 start
= memparse(endp
+ 1, NULL
);
840 arm_add_memory(start
, size
);
844 early_param("mem", early_mem
);
846 static void __init
request_standard_resources(const struct machine_desc
*mdesc
)
848 phys_addr_t start
, end
, res_end
;
849 struct resource
*res
;
852 kernel_code
.start
= virt_to_phys(_text
);
853 kernel_code
.end
= virt_to_phys(__init_begin
- 1);
854 kernel_data
.start
= virt_to_phys(_sdata
);
855 kernel_data
.end
= virt_to_phys(_end
- 1);
857 for_each_mem_range(i
, &start
, &end
) {
858 unsigned long boot_alias_start
;
861 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
862 * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in
868 * Some systems have a special memory alias which is only
869 * used for booting. We need to advertise this region to
870 * kexec-tools so they know where bootable RAM is located.
872 boot_alias_start
= phys_to_idmap(start
);
873 if (arm_has_idmap_alias() && boot_alias_start
!= IDMAP_INVALID_ADDR
) {
874 res
= memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res
), SMP_CACHE_BYTES
);
876 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n",
877 __func__
, sizeof(*res
));
878 res
->name
= "System RAM (boot alias)";
879 res
->start
= boot_alias_start
;
880 res
->end
= phys_to_idmap(res_end
);
881 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
882 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
885 res
= memblock_alloc(sizeof(*res
), SMP_CACHE_BYTES
);
887 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__
,
889 res
->name
= "System RAM";
892 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
894 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
896 if (kernel_code
.start
>= res
->start
&&
897 kernel_code
.end
<= res
->end
)
898 request_resource(res
, &kernel_code
);
899 if (kernel_data
.start
>= res
->start
&&
900 kernel_data
.end
<= res
->end
)
901 request_resource(res
, &kernel_data
);
904 if (mdesc
->video_start
) {
905 video_ram
.start
= mdesc
->video_start
;
906 video_ram
.end
= mdesc
->video_end
;
907 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, &video_ram
);
911 * Some machines don't have the possibility of ever
912 * possessing lp0, lp1 or lp2
914 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp0
)
915 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp0
);
916 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp1
)
917 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp1
);
918 if (mdesc
->reserve_lp2
)
919 request_resource(&ioport_resource
, &lp2
);
922 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE) || defined(CONFIG_DUMMY_CONSOLE) || \
924 struct screen_info screen_info
= {
925 .orig_video_lines
= 30,
926 .orig_video_cols
= 80,
927 .orig_video_mode
= 0,
928 .orig_video_ega_bx
= 0,
929 .orig_video_isVGA
= 1,
930 .orig_video_points
= 8
934 static int __init
customize_machine(void)
937 * customizes platform devices, or adds new ones
938 * On DT based machines, we fall back to populating the
939 * machine from the device tree, if no callback is provided,
940 * otherwise we would always need an init_machine callback.
942 if (machine_desc
->init_machine
)
943 machine_desc
->init_machine();
947 arch_initcall(customize_machine
);
949 static int __init
init_machine_late(void)
951 struct device_node
*root
;
954 if (machine_desc
->init_late
)
955 machine_desc
->init_late();
957 root
= of_find_node_by_path("/");
959 ret
= of_property_read_string(root
, "serial-number",
962 system_serial
= NULL
;
966 system_serial
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%08x%08x",
972 late_initcall(init_machine_late
);
976 * The crash region must be aligned to 128MB to avoid
977 * zImage relocating below the reserved region.
979 #define CRASH_ALIGN (128 << 20)
981 static inline unsigned long long get_total_mem(void)
985 total
= max_low_pfn
- min_low_pfn
;
986 return total
<< PAGE_SHIFT
;
990 * reserve_crashkernel() - reserves memory are for crash kernel
992 * This function reserves memory area given in "crashkernel=" kernel command
993 * line parameter. The memory reserved is used by a dump capture kernel when
994 * primary kernel is crashing.
996 static void __init
reserve_crashkernel(void)
998 unsigned long long crash_size
, crash_base
;
999 unsigned long long total_mem
;
1002 total_mem
= get_total_mem();
1003 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, total_mem
,
1004 &crash_size
, &crash_base
);
1008 if (crash_base
<= 0) {
1009 unsigned long long crash_max
= idmap_to_phys((u32
)~0);
1010 unsigned long long lowmem_max
= __pa(high_memory
- 1) + 1;
1011 if (crash_max
> lowmem_max
)
1012 crash_max
= lowmem_max
;
1013 crash_base
= memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN
, crash_max
,
1014 crash_size
, CRASH_ALIGN
);
1016 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
1020 unsigned long long start
;
1022 start
= memblock_find_in_range(crash_base
,
1023 crash_base
+ crash_size
,
1024 crash_size
, SECTION_SIZE
);
1025 if (start
!= crash_base
) {
1026 pr_err("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use.\n");
1031 ret
= memblock_reserve(crash_base
, crash_size
);
1033 pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - memory is in use (0x%lx)\n",
1034 (unsigned long)crash_base
);
1038 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel (System RAM: %ldMB)\n",
1039 (unsigned long)(crash_size
>> 20),
1040 (unsigned long)(crash_base
>> 20),
1041 (unsigned long)(total_mem
>> 20));
1043 /* The crashk resource must always be located in normal mem */
1044 crashk_res
.start
= crash_base
;
1045 crashk_res
.end
= crash_base
+ crash_size
- 1;
1046 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, &crashk_res
);
1048 if (arm_has_idmap_alias()) {
1050 * If we have a special RAM alias for use at boot, we
1051 * need to advertise to kexec tools where the alias is.
1053 static struct resource crashk_boot_res
= {
1054 .name
= "Crash kernel (boot alias)",
1055 .flags
= IORESOURCE_BUSY
| IORESOURCE_MEM
,
1058 crashk_boot_res
.start
= phys_to_idmap(crash_base
);
1059 crashk_boot_res
.end
= crashk_boot_res
.start
+ crash_size
- 1;
1060 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, &crashk_boot_res
);
1064 static inline void reserve_crashkernel(void) {}
1065 #endif /* CONFIG_KEXEC */
1067 void __init
hyp_mode_check(void)
1069 #ifdef CONFIG_ARM_VIRT_EXT
1072 if (is_hyp_mode_available()) {
1073 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in HYP mode.\n");
1074 pr_info("CPU: Virtualization extensions available.\n");
1075 } else if (is_hyp_mode_mismatched()) {
1076 pr_warn("CPU: WARNING: CPU(s) started in wrong/inconsistent modes (primary CPU mode 0x%x)\n",
1077 __boot_cpu_mode
& MODE_MASK
);
1078 pr_warn("CPU: This may indicate a broken bootloader or firmware.\n");
1080 pr_info("CPU: All CPU(s) started in SVC mode.\n");
1084 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
1086 const struct machine_desc
*mdesc
= NULL
;
1087 void *atags_vaddr
= NULL
;
1089 if (__atags_pointer
)
1090 atags_vaddr
= FDT_VIRT_BASE(__atags_pointer
);
1094 mdesc
= setup_machine_fdt(atags_vaddr
);
1096 memblock_reserve(__atags_pointer
,
1097 fdt_totalsize(atags_vaddr
));
1100 mdesc
= setup_machine_tags(atags_vaddr
, __machine_arch_type
);
1102 early_print("\nError: invalid dtb and unrecognized/unsupported machine ID\n");
1103 early_print(" r1=0x%08x, r2=0x%08x\n", __machine_arch_type
,
1105 if (__atags_pointer
)
1106 early_print(" r2[]=%*ph\n", 16, atags_vaddr
);
1107 dump_machine_table();
1110 machine_desc
= mdesc
;
1111 machine_name
= mdesc
->name
;
1112 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", mdesc
->name
);
1114 if (mdesc
->reboot_mode
!= REBOOT_HARD
)
1115 reboot_mode
= mdesc
->reboot_mode
;
1117 init_mm
.start_code
= (unsigned long) _text
;
1118 init_mm
.end_code
= (unsigned long) _etext
;
1119 init_mm
.end_data
= (unsigned long) _edata
;
1120 init_mm
.brk
= (unsigned long) _end
;
1122 /* populate cmd_line too for later use, preserving boot_command_line */
1123 strlcpy(cmd_line
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
1124 *cmdline_p
= cmd_line
;
1126 early_fixmap_init();
1127 early_ioremap_init();
1129 parse_early_param();
1132 early_mm_init(mdesc
);
1134 setup_dma_zone(mdesc
);
1138 * Make sure the calculation for lowmem/highmem is set appropriately
1139 * before reserving/allocating any memory
1141 adjust_lowmem_bounds();
1142 arm_memblock_init(mdesc
);
1143 /* Memory may have been removed so recalculate the bounds. */
1144 adjust_lowmem_bounds();
1146 early_ioremap_reset();
1150 request_standard_resources(mdesc
);
1153 arm_pm_restart
= mdesc
->restart
;
1155 unflatten_device_tree();
1157 arm_dt_init_cpu_maps();
1161 if (!mdesc
->smp_init
|| !mdesc
->smp_init()) {
1162 if (psci_smp_available())
1163 smp_set_ops(&psci_smp_ops
);
1164 else if (mdesc
->smp
)
1165 smp_set_ops(mdesc
->smp
);
1168 smp_build_mpidr_hash();
1175 reserve_crashkernel();
1177 #ifdef CONFIG_GENERIC_IRQ_MULTI_HANDLER
1178 handle_arch_irq
= mdesc
->handle_irq
;
1182 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
1183 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
1187 if (mdesc
->init_early
)
1188 mdesc
->init_early();
1192 static int __init
topology_init(void)
1196 for_each_possible_cpu(cpu
) {
1197 struct cpuinfo_arm
*cpuinfo
= &per_cpu(cpu_data
, cpu
);
1198 cpuinfo
->cpu
.hotpluggable
= platform_can_hotplug_cpu(cpu
);
1199 register_cpu(&cpuinfo
->cpu
, cpu
);
1204 subsys_initcall(topology_init
);
1206 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_PROC_CPU
1207 static int __init
proc_cpu_init(void)
1209 struct proc_dir_entry
*res
;
1211 res
= proc_mkdir("cpu", NULL
);
1216 fs_initcall(proc_cpu_init
);
1219 static const char *hwcap_str
[] = {
1245 static const char *hwcap2_str
[] = {
1254 static int c_show(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1259 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
1261 * glibc reads /proc/cpuinfo to determine the number of
1262 * online processors, looking for lines beginning with
1263 * "processor". Give glibc what it expects.
1265 seq_printf(m
, "processor\t: %d\n", i
);
1266 cpuid
= is_smp() ? per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).cpuid
: read_cpuid_id();
1267 seq_printf(m
, "model name\t: %s rev %d (%s)\n",
1268 cpu_name
, cpuid
& 15, elf_platform
);
1270 #if defined(CONFIG_SMP)
1271 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1272 per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000UL/HZ
),
1273 (per_cpu(cpu_data
, i
).loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000UL/HZ
)) % 100);
1275 seq_printf(m
, "BogoMIPS\t: %lu.%02lu\n",
1276 loops_per_jiffy
/ (500000/HZ
),
1277 (loops_per_jiffy
/ (5000/HZ
)) % 100);
1279 /* dump out the processor features */
1280 seq_puts(m
, "Features\t: ");
1282 for (j
= 0; hwcap_str
[j
]; j
++)
1283 if (elf_hwcap
& (1 << j
))
1284 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", hwcap_str
[j
]);
1286 for (j
= 0; hwcap2_str
[j
]; j
++)
1287 if (elf_hwcap2
& (1 << j
))
1288 seq_printf(m
, "%s ", hwcap2_str
[j
]);
1290 seq_printf(m
, "\nCPU implementer\t: 0x%02x\n", cpuid
>> 24);
1291 seq_printf(m
, "CPU architecture: %s\n",
1292 proc_arch
[cpu_architecture()]);
1294 if ((cpuid
& 0x0008f000) == 0x00000000) {
1296 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t: %07x\n", cpuid
>> 4);
1298 if ((cpuid
& 0x0008f000) == 0x00007000) {
1300 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%02x\n",
1301 (cpuid
>> 16) & 127);
1304 seq_printf(m
, "CPU variant\t: 0x%x\n",
1305 (cpuid
>> 20) & 15);
1307 seq_printf(m
, "CPU part\t: 0x%03x\n",
1308 (cpuid
>> 4) & 0xfff);
1310 seq_printf(m
, "CPU revision\t: %d\n\n", cpuid
& 15);
1313 seq_printf(m
, "Hardware\t: %s\n", machine_name
);
1314 seq_printf(m
, "Revision\t: %04x\n", system_rev
);
1315 seq_printf(m
, "Serial\t\t: %s\n", system_serial
);
1320 static void *c_start(struct seq_file
*m
, loff_t
*pos
)
1322 return *pos
< 1 ? (void *)1 : NULL
;
1325 static void *c_next(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
, loff_t
*pos
)
1331 static void c_stop(struct seq_file
*m
, void *v
)
1335 const struct seq_operations cpuinfo_op
= {