2 * This file is subject to the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public
3 * License. See the file "COPYING" in the main directory of this archive
6 * Copyright (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
7 * Copyright (C) 1995 Waldorf Electronics
8 * Copyright (C) 1994, 95, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 01, 02, 03 Ralf Baechle
9 * Copyright (C) 1996 Stoned Elipot
10 * Copyright (C) 1999 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
11 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002, 2007 Maciej W. Rozycki
13 #include <linux/init.h>
14 #include <linux/ioport.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/screen_info.h>
17 #include <linux/memblock.h>
18 #include <linux/initrd.h>
19 #include <linux/root_dev.h>
20 #include <linux/highmem.h>
21 #include <linux/console.h>
22 #include <linux/pfn.h>
23 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
24 #include <linux/kexec.h>
25 #include <linux/sizes.h>
26 #include <linux/device.h>
27 #include <linux/dma-map-ops.h>
28 #include <linux/decompress/generic.h>
29 #include <linux/of_fdt.h>
30 #include <linux/of_reserved_mem.h>
31 #include <linux/dmi.h>
33 #include <asm/addrspace.h>
34 #include <asm/bootinfo.h>
36 #include <asm/cache.h>
39 #include <asm/debug.h>
40 #include <asm/dma-coherence.h>
41 #include <asm/sections.h>
42 #include <asm/setup.h>
43 #include <asm/smp-ops.h>
46 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB
47 const char __section(".appended_dtb") __appended_dtb
[0x100000];
48 #endif /* CONFIG_MIPS_ELF_APPENDED_DTB */
50 struct cpuinfo_mips cpu_data
[NR_CPUS
] __read_mostly
;
52 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpu_data
);
55 struct screen_info screen_info
;
61 * These are initialized so they are in the .data section
63 unsigned long mips_machtype __read_mostly
= MACH_UNKNOWN
;
65 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_machtype
);
67 static char __initdata command_line
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
68 char __initdata arcs_cmdline
[COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
];
70 #ifdef CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
71 static const char builtin_cmdline
[] __initconst
= CONFIG_CMDLINE
;
73 static const char builtin_cmdline
[] __initconst
= "";
77 * mips_io_port_base is the begin of the address space to which x86 style
78 * I/O ports are mapped.
80 unsigned long mips_io_port_base
= -1;
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mips_io_port_base
);
83 static struct resource code_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel code", };
84 static struct resource data_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel data", };
85 static struct resource bss_resource
= { .name
= "Kernel bss", };
87 static void *detect_magic __initdata
= detect_memory_region
;
89 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
90 unsigned long ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
;
91 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
);
94 void __init
detect_memory_region(phys_addr_t start
, phys_addr_t sz_min
, phys_addr_t sz_max
)
96 void *dm
= &detect_magic
;
99 for (size
= sz_min
; size
< sz_max
; size
<<= 1) {
100 if (!memcmp(dm
, dm
+ size
, sizeof(detect_magic
)))
104 pr_debug("Memory: %lluMB of RAM detected at 0x%llx (min: %lluMB, max: %lluMB)\n",
105 ((unsigned long long) size
) / SZ_1M
,
106 (unsigned long long) start
,
107 ((unsigned long long) sz_min
) / SZ_1M
,
108 ((unsigned long long) sz_max
) / SZ_1M
);
110 memblock_add(start
, size
);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD
118 static int __init
rd_start_early(char *p
)
120 unsigned long start
= memparse(p
, &p
);
123 /* Guess if the sign extension was forgotten by bootloader */
127 initrd_start
= start
;
131 early_param("rd_start", rd_start_early
);
133 static int __init
rd_size_early(char *p
)
135 initrd_end
+= memparse(p
, &p
);
138 early_param("rd_size", rd_size_early
);
140 /* it returns the next free pfn after initrd */
141 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
146 * Board specific code or command line parser should have
147 * already set up initrd_start and initrd_end. In these cases
148 * perfom sanity checks and use them if all looks good.
150 if (!initrd_start
|| initrd_end
<= initrd_start
)
153 if (initrd_start
& ~PAGE_MASK
) {
154 pr_err("initrd start must be page aligned\n");
157 if (initrd_start
< PAGE_OFFSET
) {
158 pr_err("initrd start < PAGE_OFFSET\n");
163 * Sanitize initrd addresses. For example firmware
164 * can't guess if they need to pass them through
165 * 64-bits values if the kernel has been built in pure
166 * 32-bit. We need also to switch from KSEG0 to XKPHYS
167 * addresses now, so the code can now safely use __pa().
169 end
= __pa(initrd_end
);
170 initrd_end
= (unsigned long)__va(end
);
171 initrd_start
= (unsigned long)__va(__pa(initrd_start
));
173 ROOT_DEV
= Root_RAM0
;
181 /* In some conditions (e.g. big endian bootloader with a little endian
182 kernel), the initrd might appear byte swapped. Try to detect this and
183 byte swap it if needed. */
184 static void __init
maybe_bswap_initrd(void)
186 #if defined(CONFIG_CPU_CAVIUM_OCTEON)
189 /* Check for CPIO signature */
190 if (!memcmp((void *)initrd_start
, "070701", 6))
193 /* Check for compressed initrd */
194 if (decompress_method((unsigned char *)initrd_start
, 8, NULL
))
197 /* Try again with a byte swapped header */
198 buf
= swab64p((u64
*)initrd_start
);
199 if (!memcmp(&buf
, "070701", 6) ||
200 decompress_method((unsigned char *)(&buf
), 8, NULL
)) {
203 pr_info("Byteswapped initrd detected\n");
204 for (i
= initrd_start
; i
< ALIGN(initrd_end
, 8); i
+= 8)
210 static void __init
finalize_initrd(void)
212 unsigned long size
= initrd_end
- initrd_start
;
215 printk(KERN_INFO
"Initrd not found or empty");
218 if (__pa(initrd_end
) > PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
)) {
219 printk(KERN_ERR
"Initrd extends beyond end of memory");
223 maybe_bswap_initrd();
225 memblock_reserve(__pa(initrd_start
), size
);
226 initrd_below_start_ok
= 1;
228 pr_info("Initial ramdisk at: 0x%lx (%lu bytes)\n",
232 printk(KERN_CONT
" - disabling initrd\n");
237 #else /* !CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INITRD */
239 static unsigned long __init
init_initrd(void)
244 #define finalize_initrd() do {} while (0)
249 * Initialize the bootmem allocator. It also setup initrd related data
252 #if defined(CONFIG_SGI_IP27) || (defined(CONFIG_CPU_LOONGSON64) && defined(CONFIG_NUMA))
254 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
260 #else /* !CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
262 static void __init
bootmem_init(void)
264 phys_addr_t ramstart
, ramend
;
265 unsigned long start
, end
;
268 ramstart
= memblock_start_of_DRAM();
269 ramend
= memblock_end_of_DRAM();
272 * Sanity check any INITRD first. We don't take it into account
273 * for bootmem setup initially, rely on the end-of-kernel-code
274 * as our memory range starting point. Once bootmem is inited we
275 * will reserve the area used for the initrd.
279 /* Reserve memory occupied by kernel. */
280 memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&_text
),
281 __pa_symbol(&_end
) - __pa_symbol(&_text
));
283 /* max_low_pfn is not a number of pages but the end pfn of low mem */
285 #ifdef CONFIG_MIPS_AUTO_PFN_OFFSET
286 ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
= PFN_UP(ramstart
);
289 * Reserve any memory between the start of RAM and PHYS_OFFSET
291 if (ramstart
> PHYS_OFFSET
)
292 memblock_reserve(PHYS_OFFSET
, ramstart
- PHYS_OFFSET
);
294 if (PFN_UP(ramstart
) > ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) {
295 pr_info("Wasting %lu bytes for tracking %lu unused pages\n",
296 (unsigned long)((PFN_UP(ramstart
) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
) * sizeof(struct page
)),
297 (unsigned long)(PFN_UP(ramstart
) - ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
));
301 min_low_pfn
= ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
;
302 max_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(ramend
);
303 for_each_mem_pfn_range(i
, MAX_NUMNODES
, &start
, &end
, NULL
) {
305 * Skip highmem here so we get an accurate max_low_pfn if low
306 * memory stops short of high memory.
307 * If the region overlaps HIGHMEM_START, end is clipped so
308 * max_pfn excludes the highmem portion.
310 if (start
>= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
))
312 if (end
> PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
))
313 end
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
314 if (end
> max_low_pfn
)
318 if (min_low_pfn
>= max_low_pfn
)
319 panic("Incorrect memory mapping !!!");
321 if (max_pfn
> PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
)) {
322 #ifdef CONFIG_HIGHMEM
323 highstart_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
324 highend_pfn
= max_pfn
;
326 max_low_pfn
= PFN_DOWN(HIGHMEM_START
);
327 max_pfn
= max_low_pfn
;
332 * Reserve initrd memory if needed.
337 #endif /* CONFIG_SGI_IP27 */
339 static int usermem __initdata
;
341 static int __init
early_parse_mem(char *p
)
343 phys_addr_t start
, size
;
346 * If a user specifies memory size, we
347 * blow away any automatically generated
352 memblock_remove(memblock_start_of_DRAM(),
353 memblock_end_of_DRAM() - memblock_start_of_DRAM());
356 size
= memparse(p
, &p
);
358 start
= memparse(p
+ 1, &p
);
360 memblock_add(start
, size
);
364 early_param("mem", early_parse_mem
);
366 static int __init
early_parse_memmap(char *p
)
369 u64 start_at
, mem_size
;
374 if (!strncmp(p
, "exactmap", 8)) {
375 pr_err("\"memmap=exactmap\" invalid on MIPS\n");
380 mem_size
= memparse(p
, &p
);
385 start_at
= memparse(p
+1, &p
);
386 memblock_add(start_at
, mem_size
);
387 } else if (*p
== '#') {
388 pr_err("\"memmap=nn#ss\" (force ACPI data) invalid on MIPS\n");
390 } else if (*p
== '$') {
391 start_at
= memparse(p
+1, &p
);
392 memblock_add(start_at
, mem_size
);
393 memblock_reserve(start_at
, mem_size
);
395 pr_err("\"memmap\" invalid format!\n");
405 early_param("memmap", early_parse_memmap
);
407 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
408 static unsigned long setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
;
409 static int __init
early_parse_elfcorehdr(char *p
)
411 phys_addr_t start
, end
;
414 setup_elfcorehdr
= memparse(p
, &p
);
416 for_each_mem_range(i
, &start
, &end
) {
417 if (setup_elfcorehdr
>= start
&& setup_elfcorehdr
< end
) {
419 * Reserve from the elf core header to the end of
420 * the memory segment, that should all be kdump
423 setup_elfcorehdr_size
= end
- setup_elfcorehdr
;
428 * If we don't find it in the memory map, then we shouldn't
429 * have to worry about it, as the new kernel won't use it.
433 early_param("elfcorehdr", early_parse_elfcorehdr
);
438 /* 64M alignment for crash kernel regions */
439 #define CRASH_ALIGN SZ_64M
440 #define CRASH_ADDR_MAX SZ_512M
442 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
444 unsigned long long total_mem
;
445 unsigned long long crash_size
, crash_base
;
448 total_mem
= memblock_phys_mem_size();
449 ret
= parse_crashkernel(boot_command_line
, total_mem
,
450 &crash_size
, &crash_base
);
451 if (ret
!= 0 || crash_size
<= 0)
454 if (crash_base
<= 0) {
455 crash_base
= memblock_find_in_range(CRASH_ALIGN
, CRASH_ADDR_MAX
,
456 crash_size
, CRASH_ALIGN
);
458 pr_warn("crashkernel reservation failed - No suitable area found.\n");
462 unsigned long long start
;
464 start
= memblock_find_in_range(crash_base
, crash_base
+ crash_size
,
466 if (start
!= crash_base
) {
467 pr_warn("Invalid memory region reserved for crash kernel\n");
472 crashk_res
.start
= crash_base
;
473 crashk_res
.end
= crash_base
+ crash_size
- 1;
476 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
480 if (crashk_res
.start
== crashk_res
.end
)
483 ret
= request_resource(res
, &crashk_res
);
485 pr_info("Reserving %ldMB of memory at %ldMB for crashkernel\n",
486 (unsigned long)(resource_size(&crashk_res
) >> 20),
487 (unsigned long)(crashk_res
.start
>> 20));
489 #else /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
490 static void __init
mips_parse_crashkernel(void)
494 static void __init
request_crashkernel(struct resource
*res
)
497 #endif /* !defined(CONFIG_KEXEC) */
499 static void __init
check_kernel_sections_mem(void)
501 phys_addr_t start
= __pa_symbol(&_text
);
502 phys_addr_t size
= __pa_symbol(&_end
) - start
;
504 if (!memblock_is_region_memory(start
, size
)) {
505 pr_info("Kernel sections are not in the memory maps\n");
506 memblock_add(start
, size
);
510 static void __init
bootcmdline_append(const char *s
, size_t max
)
515 if (boot_command_line
[0])
516 strlcat(boot_command_line
, " ", COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
518 strlcat(boot_command_line
, s
, max
);
521 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
523 static int __init
bootcmdline_scan_chosen(unsigned long node
, const char *uname
,
524 int depth
, void *data
)
526 bool *dt_bootargs
= data
;
530 if (depth
!= 1 || !data
||
531 (strcmp(uname
, "chosen") != 0 && strcmp(uname
, "chosen@0") != 0))
534 p
= of_get_flat_dt_prop(node
, "bootargs", &l
);
535 if (p
!= NULL
&& l
> 0) {
536 bootcmdline_append(p
, min(l
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
));
543 #endif /* CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE */
545 static void __init
bootcmdline_init(void)
547 bool dt_bootargs
= false;
550 * If CMDLINE_OVERRIDE is enabled then initializing the command line is
551 * trivial - we simply use the built-in command line unconditionally &
554 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_OVERRIDE
)) {
555 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
560 * If the user specified a built-in command line &
561 * MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND, then the built-in command line is
562 * prepended to arguments from the bootloader or DT so we'll copy them
563 * to the start of boot_command_line here. Otherwise, empty
564 * boot_command_line to undo anything early_init_dt_scan_chosen() did.
566 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND
))
567 strlcpy(boot_command_line
, builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
569 boot_command_line
[0] = 0;
571 #ifdef CONFIG_OF_EARLY_FLATTREE
573 * If we're configured to take boot arguments from DT, look for those
576 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_FROM_DTB
) ||
577 IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND
))
578 of_scan_flat_dt(bootcmdline_scan_chosen
, &dt_bootargs
);
582 * If we didn't get any arguments from DT (regardless of whether that's
583 * because we weren't configured to look for them, or because we looked
584 * & found none) then we'll take arguments from the bootloader.
585 * plat_mem_setup() should have filled arcs_cmdline with arguments from
588 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_DTB_EXTEND
) || !dt_bootargs
)
589 bootcmdline_append(arcs_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
592 * If the user specified a built-in command line & we didn't already
593 * prepend it, we append it to boot_command_line here.
595 if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_CMDLINE_BOOL
) &&
596 !IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_MIPS_CMDLINE_BUILTIN_EXTEND
))
597 bootcmdline_append(builtin_cmdline
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
601 * arch_mem_init - initialize memory management subsystem
603 * o plat_mem_setup() detects the memory configuration and will record detected
604 * memory areas using memblock_add.
606 * At this stage the memory configuration of the system is known to the
607 * kernel but generic memory management system is still entirely uninitialized.
612 * o dma_contiguous_reserve()
614 * At this stage the bootmem allocator is ready to use.
616 * NOTE: historically plat_mem_setup did the entire platform initialization.
617 * This was rather impractical because it meant plat_mem_setup had to
618 * get away without any kind of memory allocator. To keep old code from
619 * breaking plat_setup was just renamed to plat_mem_setup and a second platform
620 * initialization hook for anything else was introduced.
622 static void __init
arch_mem_init(char **cmdline_p
)
624 /* call board setup routine */
626 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
629 strlcpy(command_line
, boot_command_line
, COMMAND_LINE_SIZE
);
630 *cmdline_p
= command_line
;
635 pr_info("User-defined physical RAM map overwrite\n");
637 check_kernel_sections_mem();
639 early_init_fdt_reserve_self();
640 early_init_fdt_scan_reserved_mem();
643 memblock_set_node(0, PHYS_ADDR_MAX
, &memblock
.memory
, 0);
648 * Prevent memblock from allocating high memory.
649 * This cannot be done before max_low_pfn is detected, so up
650 * to this point is possible to only reserve physical memory
651 * with memblock_reserve; memblock_alloc* can be used
652 * only after this point
654 memblock_set_current_limit(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
));
656 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_VMCORE
657 if (setup_elfcorehdr
&& setup_elfcorehdr_size
) {
658 printk(KERN_INFO
"kdump reserved memory at %lx-%lx\n",
659 setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
);
660 memblock_reserve(setup_elfcorehdr
, setup_elfcorehdr_size
);
664 mips_parse_crashkernel();
666 if (crashk_res
.start
!= crashk_res
.end
)
667 memblock_reserve(crashk_res
.start
, resource_size(&crashk_res
));
672 * In order to reduce the possibility of kernel panic when failed to
673 * get IO TLB memory under CONFIG_SWIOTLB, it is better to allocate
674 * low memory as small as possible before plat_swiotlb_setup(), so
675 * make sparse_init() using top-down allocation.
677 memblock_set_bottom_up(false);
679 memblock_set_bottom_up(true);
681 plat_swiotlb_setup();
683 dma_contiguous_reserve(PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
));
685 /* Reserve for hibernation. */
686 memblock_reserve(__pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin
),
687 __pa_symbol(&__nosave_end
) - __pa_symbol(&__nosave_begin
));
689 fdt_init_reserved_mem();
691 early_memtest(PFN_PHYS(ARCH_PFN_OFFSET
), PFN_PHYS(max_low_pfn
));
694 static void __init
resource_init(void)
696 phys_addr_t start
, end
;
699 if (UNCAC_BASE
!= IO_BASE
)
702 code_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_text
);
703 code_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
) - 1;
704 data_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&_etext
);
705 data_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&_edata
) - 1;
706 bss_resource
.start
= __pa_symbol(&__bss_start
);
707 bss_resource
.end
= __pa_symbol(&__bss_stop
) - 1;
709 for_each_mem_range(i
, &start
, &end
) {
710 struct resource
*res
;
712 res
= memblock_alloc(sizeof(struct resource
), SMP_CACHE_BYTES
);
714 panic("%s: Failed to allocate %zu bytes\n", __func__
,
715 sizeof(struct resource
));
719 * In memblock, end points to the first byte after the
720 * range while in resourses, end points to the last byte in
724 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_SYSTEM_RAM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
725 res
->name
= "System RAM";
727 request_resource(&iomem_resource
, res
);
730 * We don't know which RAM region contains kernel data,
731 * so we try it repeatedly and let the resource manager
734 request_resource(res
, &code_resource
);
735 request_resource(res
, &data_resource
);
736 request_resource(res
, &bss_resource
);
737 request_crashkernel(res
);
742 static void __init
prefill_possible_map(void)
744 int i
, possible
= num_possible_cpus();
746 if (possible
> nr_cpu_ids
)
747 possible
= nr_cpu_ids
;
749 for (i
= 0; i
< possible
; i
++)
750 set_cpu_possible(i
, true);
751 for (; i
< NR_CPUS
; i
++)
752 set_cpu_possible(i
, false);
754 nr_cpu_ids
= possible
;
757 static inline void prefill_possible_map(void) {}
760 void __init
setup_arch(char **cmdline_p
)
766 setup_early_fdc_console();
767 #ifdef CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK
768 setup_early_printk();
773 #if defined(CONFIG_VT)
774 #if defined(CONFIG_VGA_CONSOLE)
775 conswitchp
= &vga_con
;
779 arch_mem_init(cmdline_p
);
784 prefill_possible_map();
792 unsigned long kernelsp
[NR_CPUS
];
793 unsigned long fw_arg0
, fw_arg1
, fw_arg2
, fw_arg3
;
796 unsigned long fw_passed_dtb
;
799 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_FS
800 struct dentry
*mips_debugfs_dir
;
801 static int __init
debugfs_mips(void)
803 mips_debugfs_dir
= debugfs_create_dir("mips", NULL
);
806 arch_initcall(debugfs_mips
);
809 #ifdef CONFIG_DMA_MAYBE_COHERENT
810 /* User defined DMA coherency from command line. */
811 enum coherent_io_user_state coherentio
= IO_COHERENCE_DEFAULT
;
812 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(coherentio
);
813 int hw_coherentio
; /* Actual hardware supported DMA coherency setting. */
815 static int __init
setcoherentio(char *str
)
817 coherentio
= IO_COHERENCE_ENABLED
;
818 pr_info("Hardware DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
821 early_param("coherentio", setcoherentio
);
823 static int __init
setnocoherentio(char *str
)
825 coherentio
= IO_COHERENCE_DISABLED
;
826 pr_info("Software DMA cache coherency (command line)\n");
829 early_param("nocoherentio", setnocoherentio
);