PM / sleep: Asynchronous threads for suspend_noirq
[linux/fpc-iii.git] / drivers / acpi / acpica / evxfgpe.c
blob5713da77c665b01a5e9dcdbd91abc70a11f4228a
1 /******************************************************************************
3 * Module Name: evxfgpe - External Interfaces for General Purpose Events (GPEs)
5 *****************************************************************************/
7 /*
8 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2013, Intel Corp.
9 * All rights reserved.
11 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13 * are met:
14 * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
15 * notice, this list of conditions, and the following disclaimer,
16 * without modification.
17 * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce at minimum a disclaimer
18 * substantially similar to the "NO WARRANTY" disclaimer below
19 * ("Disclaimer") and any redistribution must be conditioned upon
20 * including a substantially similar Disclaimer requirement for further
21 * binary redistribution.
22 * 3. Neither the names of the above-listed copyright holders nor the names
23 * of any contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
24 * from this software without specific prior written permission.
26 * Alternatively, this software may be distributed under the terms of the
27 * GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free
28 * Software Foundation.
30 * NO WARRANTY
31 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
32 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
33 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR
34 * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
35 * HOLDERS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
36 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
37 * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
38 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
39 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING
40 * IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
41 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
44 #define EXPORT_ACPI_INTERFACES
46 #include <acpi/acpi.h>
47 #include "accommon.h"
48 #include "acevents.h"
49 #include "acnamesp.h"
51 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_EVENTS
52 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("evxfgpe")
54 #if (!ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE) /* Entire module */
55 /*******************************************************************************
57 * FUNCTION: acpi_update_all_gpes
59 * PARAMETERS: None
61 * RETURN: Status
63 * DESCRIPTION: Complete GPE initialization and enable all GPEs that have
64 * associated _Lxx or _Exx methods and are not pointed to by any
65 * device _PRW methods (this indicates that these GPEs are
66 * generally intended for system or device wakeup. Such GPEs
67 * have to be enabled directly when the devices whose _PRW
68 * methods point to them are set up for wakeup signaling.)
70 * NOTE: Should be called after any GPEs are added to the system. Primarily,
71 * after the system _PRW methods have been run, but also after a GPE Block
72 * Device has been added or if any new GPE methods have been added via a
73 * dynamic table load.
75 ******************************************************************************/
77 acpi_status acpi_update_all_gpes(void)
79 acpi_status status;
81 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_update_all_gpes);
83 status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS);
84 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
85 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
88 if (acpi_gbl_all_gpes_initialized) {
89 goto unlock_and_exit;
92 status = acpi_ev_walk_gpe_list(acpi_ev_initialize_gpe_block, NULL);
93 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
94 acpi_gbl_all_gpes_initialized = TRUE;
97 unlock_and_exit:
98 (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS);
100 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
103 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_update_all_gpes)
105 /*******************************************************************************
107 * FUNCTION: acpi_enable_gpe
109 * PARAMETERS: gpe_device - Parent GPE Device. NULL for GPE0/GPE1
110 * gpe_number - GPE level within the GPE block
112 * RETURN: Status
114 * DESCRIPTION: Add a reference to a GPE. On the first reference, the GPE is
115 * hardware-enabled.
117 ******************************************************************************/
119 acpi_status acpi_enable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number)
121 acpi_status status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
122 struct acpi_gpe_event_info *gpe_event_info;
123 acpi_cpu_flags flags;
125 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_enable_gpe);
127 flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);
129 /* Ensure that we have a valid GPE number */
131 gpe_event_info = acpi_ev_get_gpe_event_info(gpe_device, gpe_number);
132 if (gpe_event_info) {
133 status = acpi_ev_add_gpe_reference(gpe_event_info);
136 acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock, flags);
137 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
139 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_enable_gpe)
141 /*******************************************************************************
143 * FUNCTION: acpi_disable_gpe
145 * PARAMETERS: gpe_device - Parent GPE Device. NULL for GPE0/GPE1
146 * gpe_number - GPE level within the GPE block
148 * RETURN: Status
150 * DESCRIPTION: Remove a reference to a GPE. When the last reference is
151 * removed, only then is the GPE disabled (for runtime GPEs), or
152 * the GPE mask bit disabled (for wake GPEs)
154 ******************************************************************************/
156 acpi_status acpi_disable_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number)
158 acpi_status status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
159 struct acpi_gpe_event_info *gpe_event_info;
160 acpi_cpu_flags flags;
162 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_disable_gpe);
164 flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);
166 /* Ensure that we have a valid GPE number */
168 gpe_event_info = acpi_ev_get_gpe_event_info(gpe_device, gpe_number);
169 if (gpe_event_info) {
170 status = acpi_ev_remove_gpe_reference(gpe_event_info) ;
173 acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock, flags);
174 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
177 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disable_gpe)
180 /*******************************************************************************
182 * FUNCTION: acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake
184 * PARAMETERS: wake_device - Device associated with the GPE (via _PRW)
185 * gpe_device - Parent GPE Device. NULL for GPE0/GPE1
186 * gpe_number - GPE level within the GPE block
188 * RETURN: Status
190 * DESCRIPTION: Mark a GPE as having the ability to wake the system. This
191 * interface is intended to be used as the host executes the
192 * _PRW methods (Power Resources for Wake) in the system tables.
193 * Each _PRW appears under a Device Object (The wake_device), and
194 * contains the info for the wake GPE associated with the
195 * wake_device.
197 ******************************************************************************/
198 acpi_status
199 acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake(acpi_handle wake_device,
200 acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number)
202 acpi_status status;
203 struct acpi_gpe_event_info *gpe_event_info;
204 struct acpi_namespace_node *device_node;
205 struct acpi_gpe_notify_info *notify;
206 struct acpi_gpe_notify_info *new_notify;
207 acpi_cpu_flags flags;
209 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake);
211 /* Parameter Validation */
213 if (!wake_device) {
215 * By forcing wake_device to be valid, we automatically enable the
216 * implicit notify feature on all hosts.
218 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
221 /* Handle root object case */
223 if (wake_device == ACPI_ROOT_OBJECT) {
224 device_node = acpi_gbl_root_node;
225 } else {
226 device_node =
227 ACPI_CAST_PTR(struct acpi_namespace_node, wake_device);
230 /* Validate wake_device is of type Device */
232 if (device_node->type != ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE) {
233 return_ACPI_STATUS (AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
237 * Allocate a new notify object up front, in case it is needed.
238 * Memory allocation while holding a spinlock is a big no-no
239 * on some hosts.
241 new_notify = ACPI_ALLOCATE_ZEROED(sizeof(struct acpi_gpe_notify_info));
242 if (!new_notify) {
243 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NO_MEMORY);
246 flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);
248 /* Ensure that we have a valid GPE number */
250 gpe_event_info = acpi_ev_get_gpe_event_info(gpe_device, gpe_number);
251 if (!gpe_event_info) {
252 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
253 goto unlock_and_exit;
257 * If there is no method or handler for this GPE, then the
258 * wake_device will be notified whenever this GPE fires. This is
259 * known as an "implicit notify". Note: The GPE is assumed to be
260 * level-triggered (for windows compatibility).
262 if ((gpe_event_info->flags & ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_MASK) ==
263 ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_NONE) {
265 * This is the first device for implicit notify on this GPE.
266 * Just set the flags here, and enter the NOTIFY block below.
268 gpe_event_info->flags =
269 (ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_NOTIFY | ACPI_GPE_LEVEL_TRIGGERED);
273 * If we already have an implicit notify on this GPE, add
274 * this device to the notify list.
276 if ((gpe_event_info->flags & ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_MASK) ==
277 ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_NOTIFY) {
279 /* Ensure that the device is not already in the list */
281 notify = gpe_event_info->dispatch.notify_list;
282 while (notify) {
283 if (notify->device_node == device_node) {
284 status = AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
285 goto unlock_and_exit;
287 notify = notify->next;
290 /* Add this device to the notify list for this GPE */
292 new_notify->device_node = device_node;
293 new_notify->next = gpe_event_info->dispatch.notify_list;
294 gpe_event_info->dispatch.notify_list = new_notify;
295 new_notify = NULL;
298 /* Mark the GPE as a possible wake event */
300 gpe_event_info->flags |= ACPI_GPE_CAN_WAKE;
301 status = AE_OK;
303 unlock_and_exit:
304 acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock, flags);
306 /* Delete the notify object if it was not used above */
308 if (new_notify) {
309 ACPI_FREE(new_notify);
311 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
313 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_setup_gpe_for_wake)
315 /*******************************************************************************
317 * FUNCTION: acpi_set_gpe_wake_mask
319 * PARAMETERS: gpe_device - Parent GPE Device. NULL for GPE0/GPE1
320 * gpe_number - GPE level within the GPE block
321 * action - Enable or Disable
323 * RETURN: Status
325 * DESCRIPTION: Set or clear the GPE's wakeup enable mask bit. The GPE must
326 * already be marked as a WAKE GPE.
328 ******************************************************************************/
330 acpi_status
331 acpi_set_gpe_wake_mask(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number, u8 action)
333 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
334 struct acpi_gpe_event_info *gpe_event_info;
335 struct acpi_gpe_register_info *gpe_register_info;
336 acpi_cpu_flags flags;
337 u32 register_bit;
339 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_set_gpe_wake_mask);
341 flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);
344 * Ensure that we have a valid GPE number and that this GPE is in
345 * fact a wake GPE
347 gpe_event_info = acpi_ev_get_gpe_event_info(gpe_device, gpe_number);
348 if (!gpe_event_info) {
349 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
350 goto unlock_and_exit;
353 if (!(gpe_event_info->flags & ACPI_GPE_CAN_WAKE)) {
354 status = AE_TYPE;
355 goto unlock_and_exit;
358 gpe_register_info = gpe_event_info->register_info;
359 if (!gpe_register_info) {
360 status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
361 goto unlock_and_exit;
364 register_bit = acpi_hw_get_gpe_register_bit(gpe_event_info);
366 /* Perform the action */
368 switch (action) {
369 case ACPI_GPE_ENABLE:
371 ACPI_SET_BIT(gpe_register_info->enable_for_wake,
372 (u8)register_bit);
373 break;
375 case ACPI_GPE_DISABLE:
377 ACPI_CLEAR_BIT(gpe_register_info->enable_for_wake,
378 (u8)register_bit);
379 break;
381 default:
383 ACPI_ERROR((AE_INFO, "%u, Invalid action", action));
384 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
385 break;
388 unlock_and_exit:
389 acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock, flags);
390 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
393 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_set_gpe_wake_mask)
395 /*******************************************************************************
397 * FUNCTION: acpi_clear_gpe
399 * PARAMETERS: gpe_device - Parent GPE Device. NULL for GPE0/GPE1
400 * gpe_number - GPE level within the GPE block
402 * RETURN: Status
404 * DESCRIPTION: Clear an ACPI event (general purpose)
406 ******************************************************************************/
407 acpi_status acpi_clear_gpe(acpi_handle gpe_device, u32 gpe_number)
409 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
410 struct acpi_gpe_event_info *gpe_event_info;
411 acpi_cpu_flags flags;
413 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_clear_gpe);
415 flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);
417 /* Ensure that we have a valid GPE number */
419 gpe_event_info = acpi_ev_get_gpe_event_info(gpe_device, gpe_number);
420 if (!gpe_event_info) {
421 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
422 goto unlock_and_exit;
425 status = acpi_hw_clear_gpe(gpe_event_info);
427 unlock_and_exit:
428 acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock, flags);
429 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
432 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_clear_gpe)
434 /*******************************************************************************
436 * FUNCTION: acpi_get_gpe_status
438 * PARAMETERS: gpe_device - Parent GPE Device. NULL for GPE0/GPE1
439 * gpe_number - GPE level within the GPE block
440 * event_status - Where the current status of the event
441 * will be returned
443 * RETURN: Status
445 * DESCRIPTION: Get the current status of a GPE (signalled/not_signalled)
447 ******************************************************************************/
448 acpi_status
449 acpi_get_gpe_status(acpi_handle gpe_device,
450 u32 gpe_number, acpi_event_status *event_status)
452 acpi_status status = AE_OK;
453 struct acpi_gpe_event_info *gpe_event_info;
454 acpi_cpu_flags flags;
456 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_get_gpe_status);
458 flags = acpi_os_acquire_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock);
460 /* Ensure that we have a valid GPE number */
462 gpe_event_info = acpi_ev_get_gpe_event_info(gpe_device, gpe_number);
463 if (!gpe_event_info) {
464 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
465 goto unlock_and_exit;
468 /* Obtain status on the requested GPE number */
470 status = acpi_hw_get_gpe_status(gpe_event_info, event_status);
472 if (gpe_event_info->flags & ACPI_GPE_DISPATCH_MASK)
473 *event_status |= ACPI_EVENT_FLAG_HANDLE;
475 unlock_and_exit:
476 acpi_os_release_lock(acpi_gbl_gpe_lock, flags);
477 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
480 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_get_gpe_status)
482 /******************************************************************************
484 * FUNCTION: acpi_disable_all_gpes
486 * PARAMETERS: None
488 * RETURN: Status
490 * DESCRIPTION: Disable and clear all GPEs in all GPE blocks
492 ******************************************************************************/
494 acpi_status acpi_disable_all_gpes(void)
496 acpi_status status;
498 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_disable_all_gpes);
500 status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS);
501 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
502 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
505 status = acpi_hw_disable_all_gpes();
506 (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS);
508 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
511 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_disable_all_gpes)
513 /******************************************************************************
515 * FUNCTION: acpi_enable_all_runtime_gpes
517 * PARAMETERS: None
519 * RETURN: Status
521 * DESCRIPTION: Enable all "runtime" GPEs, in all GPE blocks
523 ******************************************************************************/
525 acpi_status acpi_enable_all_runtime_gpes(void)
527 acpi_status status;
529 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_enable_all_runtime_gpes);
531 status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS);
532 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
533 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
536 status = acpi_hw_enable_all_runtime_gpes();
537 (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_EVENTS);
539 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
542 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_enable_all_runtime_gpes)
544 /*******************************************************************************
546 * FUNCTION: acpi_install_gpe_block
548 * PARAMETERS: gpe_device - Handle to the parent GPE Block Device
549 * gpe_block_address - Address and space_ID
550 * register_count - Number of GPE register pairs in the block
551 * interrupt_number - H/W interrupt for the block
553 * RETURN: Status
555 * DESCRIPTION: Create and Install a block of GPE registers. The GPEs are not
556 * enabled here.
558 ******************************************************************************/
559 acpi_status
560 acpi_install_gpe_block(acpi_handle gpe_device,
561 struct acpi_generic_address *gpe_block_address,
562 u32 register_count, u32 interrupt_number)
564 acpi_status status;
565 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
566 struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
567 struct acpi_gpe_block_info *gpe_block;
569 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_install_gpe_block);
571 if ((!gpe_device) || (!gpe_block_address) || (!register_count)) {
572 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
575 status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
576 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
577 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
580 node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(gpe_device);
581 if (!node) {
582 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
583 goto unlock_and_exit;
587 * For user-installed GPE Block Devices, the gpe_block_base_number
588 * is always zero
590 status =
591 acpi_ev_create_gpe_block(node, gpe_block_address, register_count, 0,
592 interrupt_number, &gpe_block);
593 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
594 goto unlock_and_exit;
597 /* Install block in the device_object attached to the node */
599 obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
600 if (!obj_desc) {
603 * No object, create a new one (Device nodes do not always have
604 * an attached object)
606 obj_desc = acpi_ut_create_internal_object(ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE);
607 if (!obj_desc) {
608 status = AE_NO_MEMORY;
609 goto unlock_and_exit;
612 status =
613 acpi_ns_attach_object(node, obj_desc, ACPI_TYPE_DEVICE);
615 /* Remove local reference to the object */
617 acpi_ut_remove_reference(obj_desc);
619 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
620 goto unlock_and_exit;
624 /* Now install the GPE block in the device_object */
626 obj_desc->device.gpe_block = gpe_block;
628 unlock_and_exit:
629 (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
630 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
633 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_install_gpe_block)
635 /*******************************************************************************
637 * FUNCTION: acpi_remove_gpe_block
639 * PARAMETERS: gpe_device - Handle to the parent GPE Block Device
641 * RETURN: Status
643 * DESCRIPTION: Remove a previously installed block of GPE registers
645 ******************************************************************************/
646 acpi_status acpi_remove_gpe_block(acpi_handle gpe_device)
648 union acpi_operand_object *obj_desc;
649 acpi_status status;
650 struct acpi_namespace_node *node;
652 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_remove_gpe_block);
654 if (!gpe_device) {
655 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
658 status = acpi_ut_acquire_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
659 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
660 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
663 node = acpi_ns_validate_handle(gpe_device);
664 if (!node) {
665 status = AE_BAD_PARAMETER;
666 goto unlock_and_exit;
669 /* Get the device_object attached to the node */
671 obj_desc = acpi_ns_get_attached_object(node);
672 if (!obj_desc || !obj_desc->device.gpe_block) {
673 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NULL_OBJECT);
676 /* Delete the GPE block (but not the device_object) */
678 status = acpi_ev_delete_gpe_block(obj_desc->device.gpe_block);
679 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
680 obj_desc->device.gpe_block = NULL;
683 unlock_and_exit:
684 (void)acpi_ut_release_mutex(ACPI_MTX_NAMESPACE);
685 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
688 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_remove_gpe_block)
690 /*******************************************************************************
692 * FUNCTION: acpi_get_gpe_device
694 * PARAMETERS: index - System GPE index (0-current_gpe_count)
695 * gpe_device - Where the parent GPE Device is returned
697 * RETURN: Status
699 * DESCRIPTION: Obtain the GPE device associated with the input index. A NULL
700 * gpe device indicates that the gpe number is contained in one of
701 * the FADT-defined gpe blocks. Otherwise, the GPE block device.
703 ******************************************************************************/
704 acpi_status acpi_get_gpe_device(u32 index, acpi_handle * gpe_device)
706 struct acpi_gpe_device_info info;
707 acpi_status status;
709 ACPI_FUNCTION_TRACE(acpi_get_gpe_device);
711 if (!gpe_device) {
712 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_BAD_PARAMETER);
715 if (index >= acpi_current_gpe_count) {
716 return_ACPI_STATUS(AE_NOT_EXIST);
719 /* Setup and walk the GPE list */
721 info.index = index;
722 info.status = AE_NOT_EXIST;
723 info.gpe_device = NULL;
724 info.next_block_base_index = 0;
726 status = acpi_ev_walk_gpe_list(acpi_ev_get_gpe_device, &info);
727 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status)) {
728 return_ACPI_STATUS(status);
731 *gpe_device = ACPI_CAST_PTR(acpi_handle, info.gpe_device);
732 return_ACPI_STATUS(info.status);
735 ACPI_EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_get_gpe_device)
736 #endif /* !ACPI_REDUCED_HARDWARE */