2 * processor_perflib.c - ACPI Processor P-States Library ($Revision: 71 $)
4 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Andy Grover <andrew.grover@intel.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2001, 2002 Paul Diefenbaugh <paul.s.diefenbaugh@intel.com>
6 * Copyright (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
7 * Copyright (C) 2004 Anil S Keshavamurthy <anil.s.keshavamurthy@intel.com>
8 * - Added processor hotplug support
11 * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at
16 * your option) any later version.
18 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
19 * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
21 * General Public License for more details.
23 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
24 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
25 * 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA.
29 #include <linux/kernel.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/init.h>
32 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/acpi.h>
35 #include <acpi/processor.h>
37 #include <asm/cpufeature.h>
40 #define PREFIX "ACPI: "
42 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_CLASS "processor"
43 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_FILE_PERFORMANCE "performance"
44 #define _COMPONENT ACPI_PROCESSOR_COMPONENT
45 ACPI_MODULE_NAME("processor_perflib");
47 static DEFINE_MUTEX(performance_mutex
);
50 * _PPC support is implemented as a CPUfreq policy notifier:
51 * This means each time a CPUfreq driver registered also with
52 * the ACPI core is asked to change the speed policy, the maximum
53 * value is adjusted so that it is within the platform limit.
55 * Also, when a new platform limit value is detected, the CPUfreq
56 * policy is adjusted accordingly.
60 * -1 -> cpufreq low level drivers not initialized -> _PSS, etc. not called yet
62 * 0 -> cpufreq low level drivers initialized -> consider _PPC values
63 * 1 -> ignore _PPC totally -> forced by user through boot param
65 static int ignore_ppc
= -1;
66 module_param(ignore_ppc
, int, 0644);
67 MODULE_PARM_DESC(ignore_ppc
, "If the frequency of your machine gets wrongly" \
68 "limited by BIOS, this should help");
70 #define PPC_REGISTERED 1
73 static int acpi_processor_ppc_status
;
75 static int acpi_processor_ppc_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
,
76 unsigned long event
, void *data
)
78 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= data
;
79 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
82 if (event
== CPUFREQ_START
&& ignore_ppc
<= 0) {
90 if (event
!= CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE
)
93 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
95 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, policy
->cpu
);
96 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
)
99 ppc
= (unsigned int)pr
->performance_platform_limit
;
101 if (ppc
>= pr
->performance
->state_count
)
104 cpufreq_verify_within_limits(policy
, 0,
105 pr
->performance
->states
[ppc
].
106 core_frequency
* 1000);
109 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
114 static struct notifier_block acpi_ppc_notifier_block
= {
115 .notifier_call
= acpi_processor_ppc_notifier
,
118 static int acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
120 acpi_status status
= 0;
121 unsigned long long ppc
= 0;
128 * _PPC indicates the maximum state currently supported by the platform
129 * (e.g. 0 = states 0..n; 1 = states 1..n; etc.
131 status
= acpi_evaluate_integer(pr
->handle
, "_PPC", NULL
, &ppc
);
133 if (status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
)
134 acpi_processor_ppc_status
|= PPC_IN_USE
;
136 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) && status
!= AE_NOT_FOUND
) {
137 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PPC"));
141 pr_debug("CPU %d: _PPC is %d - frequency %s limited\n", pr
->id
,
142 (int)ppc
, ppc
? "" : "not");
144 pr
->performance_platform_limit
= (int)ppc
;
149 #define ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE 0x80
151 * acpi_processor_ppc_ost: Notify firmware the _PPC evaluation status
152 * @handle: ACPI processor handle
153 * @status: the status code of _PPC evaluation
154 * 0: success. OSPM is now using the performance state specificed.
155 * 1: failure. OSPM has not changed the number of P-states in use
157 static void acpi_processor_ppc_ost(acpi_handle handle
, int status
)
159 union acpi_object params
[2] = {
160 {.type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
,},
161 {.type
= ACPI_TYPE_INTEGER
,},
163 struct acpi_object_list arg_list
= {2, params
};
165 if (acpi_has_method(handle
, "_OST")) {
166 params
[0].integer
.value
= ACPI_PROCESSOR_NOTIFY_PERFORMANCE
;
167 params
[1].integer
.value
= status
;
168 acpi_evaluate_object(handle
, "_OST", &arg_list
, NULL
);
172 int acpi_processor_ppc_has_changed(struct acpi_processor
*pr
, int event_flag
)
178 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
179 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
182 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
186 ret
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
188 * Only when it is notification event, the _OST object
189 * will be evaluated. Otherwise it is skipped.
193 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 1);
195 acpi_processor_ppc_ost(pr
->handle
, 0);
200 return cpufreq_update_policy(pr
->id
);
203 int acpi_processor_get_bios_limit(int cpu
, unsigned int *limit
)
205 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
207 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
208 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->performance
->state_count
)
210 *limit
= pr
->performance
->states
[pr
->performance_platform_limit
].
211 core_frequency
* 1000;
214 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_get_bios_limit
);
216 void acpi_processor_ppc_init(void)
218 if (!cpufreq_register_notifier
219 (&acpi_ppc_notifier_block
, CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
))
220 acpi_processor_ppc_status
|= PPC_REGISTERED
;
223 "Warning: Processor Platform Limit not supported.\n");
226 void acpi_processor_ppc_exit(void)
228 if (acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_REGISTERED
)
229 cpufreq_unregister_notifier(&acpi_ppc_notifier_block
,
230 CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
);
232 acpi_processor_ppc_status
&= ~PPC_REGISTERED
;
235 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_control(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
238 acpi_status status
= 0;
239 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
240 union acpi_object
*pct
= NULL
;
241 union acpi_object obj
= { 0 };
244 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PCT", NULL
, &buffer
);
245 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
246 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PCT"));
250 pct
= (union acpi_object
*)buffer
.pointer
;
251 if (!pct
|| (pct
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)
252 || (pct
->package
.count
!= 2)) {
253 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data\n");
262 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[0];
264 if ((obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
265 || (obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
))
266 || (obj
.buffer
.pointer
== NULL
)) {
267 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data (control_register)\n");
271 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->control_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
272 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
278 obj
= pct
->package
.elements
[1];
280 if ((obj
.type
!= ACPI_TYPE_BUFFER
)
281 || (obj
.buffer
.length
< sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
))
282 || (obj
.buffer
.pointer
== NULL
)) {
283 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PCT data (status_register)\n");
288 memcpy(&pr
->performance
->status_register
, obj
.buffer
.pointer
,
289 sizeof(struct acpi_pct_register
));
292 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
299 * Some AMDs have 50MHz frequency multiples, but only provide 100MHz rounding
300 * in their ACPI data. Calculate the real values and fix up the _PSS data.
302 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px
*px
, int i
)
304 u32 hi
, lo
, fid
, did
;
305 int index
= px
->control
& 0x00000007;
307 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_AMD
)
310 if ((boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10 && boot_cpu_data
.x86_model
< 10)
311 || boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x11) {
312 rdmsr(MSR_AMD_PSTATE_DEF_BASE
+ index
, lo
, hi
);
315 * Bit 63: PstateEn. Read-write. If set, the P-state is valid.
322 if (boot_cpu_data
.x86
== 0x10)
323 px
->core_frequency
= (100 * (fid
+ 0x10)) >> did
;
325 px
->core_frequency
= (100 * (fid
+ 8)) >> did
;
329 static void amd_fixup_frequency(struct acpi_processor_px
*px
, int i
) {};
332 static int acpi_processor_get_performance_states(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
335 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
336 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= { ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
337 struct acpi_buffer format
= { sizeof("NNNNNN"), "NNNNNN" };
338 struct acpi_buffer state
= { 0, NULL
};
339 union acpi_object
*pss
= NULL
;
341 int last_invalid
= -1;
344 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PSS", NULL
, &buffer
);
345 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
346 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Evaluating _PSS"));
350 pss
= buffer
.pointer
;
351 if (!pss
|| (pss
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)) {
352 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSS data\n");
357 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Found %d performance states\n",
358 pss
->package
.count
));
360 pr
->performance
->state_count
= pss
->package
.count
;
361 pr
->performance
->states
=
362 kmalloc(sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
) * pss
->package
.count
,
364 if (!pr
->performance
->states
) {
369 for (i
= 0; i
< pr
->performance
->state_count
; i
++) {
371 struct acpi_processor_px
*px
= &(pr
->performance
->states
[i
]);
373 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
);
376 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "Extracting state %d\n", i
));
378 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(pss
->package
.elements
[i
]),
380 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
381 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
, "Invalid _PSS data"));
383 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
387 amd_fixup_frequency(px
, i
);
389 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
390 "State [%d]: core_frequency[%d] power[%d] transition_latency[%d] bus_master_latency[%d] control[0x%x] status[0x%x]\n",
392 (u32
) px
->core_frequency
,
394 (u32
) px
->transition_latency
,
395 (u32
) px
->bus_master_latency
,
396 (u32
) px
->control
, (u32
) px
->status
));
399 * Check that ACPI's u64 MHz will be valid as u32 KHz in cpufreq
401 if (!px
->core_frequency
||
402 ((u32
)(px
->core_frequency
* 1000) !=
403 (px
->core_frequency
* 1000))) {
404 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
405 "Invalid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d: 0x%llx MHz\n",
406 pr
->id
, px
->core_frequency
);
407 if (last_invalid
== -1)
410 if (last_invalid
!= -1) {
412 * Copy this valid entry over last_invalid entry
414 memcpy(&(pr
->performance
->states
[last_invalid
]),
415 px
, sizeof(struct acpi_processor_px
));
421 if (last_invalid
== 0) {
422 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
423 "No valid BIOS _PSS frequency found for processor %d\n", pr
->id
);
425 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
426 pr
->performance
->states
= NULL
;
429 if (last_invalid
> 0)
430 pr
->performance
->state_count
= last_invalid
;
433 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
438 int acpi_processor_get_performance_info(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
442 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
|| !pr
->handle
)
445 if (!acpi_has_method(pr
->handle
, "_PCT")) {
446 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
447 "ACPI-based processor performance control unavailable\n"));
451 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_control(pr
);
455 result
= acpi_processor_get_performance_states(pr
);
459 /* We need to call _PPC once when cpufreq starts */
461 result
= acpi_processor_get_platform_limit(pr
);
466 * Having _PPC but missing frequencies (_PSS, _PCT) is a very good hint that
467 * the BIOS is older than the CPU and does not know its frequencies
471 if (acpi_has_method(pr
->handle
, "_PPC")) {
472 if(boot_cpu_has(X86_FEATURE_EST
))
473 printk(KERN_WARNING FW_BUG
"BIOS needs update for CPU "
474 "frequency support\n");
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(acpi_processor_get_performance_info
);
480 int acpi_processor_notify_smm(struct module
*calling_module
)
483 static int is_done
= 0;
486 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_REGISTERED
))
489 if (!try_module_get(calling_module
))
492 /* is_done is set to negative if an error occurred,
493 * and to postitive if _no_ error occurred, but SMM
494 * was already notified. This avoids double notification
495 * which might lead to unexpected results...
498 module_put(calling_module
);
500 } else if (is_done
< 0) {
501 module_put(calling_module
);
507 /* Can't write pstate_control to smi_command if either value is zero */
508 if ((!acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
) || (!acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
)) {
509 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
, "No SMI port or pstate_control\n"));
510 module_put(calling_module
);
514 ACPI_DEBUG_PRINT((ACPI_DB_INFO
,
515 "Writing pstate_control [0x%x] to smi_command [0x%x]\n",
516 acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
));
518 status
= acpi_os_write_port(acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
,
519 (u32
) acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
, 8);
520 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
521 ACPI_EXCEPTION((AE_INFO
, status
,
522 "Failed to write pstate_control [0x%x] to "
523 "smi_command [0x%x]", acpi_gbl_FADT
.pstate_control
,
524 acpi_gbl_FADT
.smi_command
));
525 module_put(calling_module
);
529 /* Success. If there's no _PPC, we need to fear nothing, so
530 * we can allow the cpufreq driver to be rmmod'ed. */
533 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_IN_USE
))
534 module_put(calling_module
);
539 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_notify_smm
);
541 static int acpi_processor_get_psd(struct acpi_processor
*pr
)
544 acpi_status status
= AE_OK
;
545 struct acpi_buffer buffer
= {ACPI_ALLOCATE_BUFFER
, NULL
};
546 struct acpi_buffer format
= {sizeof("NNNNN"), "NNNNN"};
547 struct acpi_buffer state
= {0, NULL
};
548 union acpi_object
*psd
= NULL
;
549 struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
;
551 status
= acpi_evaluate_object(pr
->handle
, "_PSD", NULL
, &buffer
);
552 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
556 psd
= buffer
.pointer
;
557 if (!psd
|| (psd
->type
!= ACPI_TYPE_PACKAGE
)) {
558 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
563 if (psd
->package
.count
!= 1) {
564 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
569 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
571 state
.length
= sizeof(struct acpi_psd_package
);
572 state
.pointer
= pdomain
;
574 status
= acpi_extract_package(&(psd
->package
.elements
[0]),
576 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
)) {
577 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD data\n");
582 if (pdomain
->num_entries
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_ENTRIES
) {
583 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unknown _PSD:num_entries\n");
588 if (pdomain
->revision
!= ACPI_PSD_REV0_REVISION
) {
589 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Unknown _PSD:revision\n");
594 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
&&
595 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
&&
596 pdomain
->coord_type
!= DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
) {
597 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"Invalid _PSD:coord_type\n");
602 kfree(buffer
.pointer
);
606 int acpi_processor_preregister_performance(
607 struct acpi_processor_performance __percpu
*performance
)
612 cpumask_var_t covered_cpus
;
613 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
614 struct acpi_psd_package
*pdomain
;
615 struct acpi_processor
*match_pr
;
616 struct acpi_psd_package
*match_pdomain
;
618 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&covered_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
))
621 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
624 * Check if another driver has already registered, and abort before
625 * changing pr->performance if it has. Check input data as well.
627 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
628 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
630 /* Look only at processors in ACPI namespace */
634 if (pr
->performance
) {
639 if (!performance
|| !per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
)) {
645 /* Call _PSD for all CPUs */
646 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
647 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
651 pr
->performance
= per_cpu_ptr(performance
, i
);
652 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
653 if (acpi_processor_get_psd(pr
)) {
662 * Now that we have _PSD data from all CPUs, lets setup P-state
665 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
666 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
670 if (cpumask_test_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
))
673 pdomain
= &(pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
674 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
675 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, covered_cpus
);
676 if (pdomain
->num_processors
<= 1)
679 /* Validate the Domain info */
680 count_target
= pdomain
->num_processors
;
681 if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ALL
)
682 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
683 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_HW_ALL
)
684 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_HW
;
685 else if (pdomain
->coord_type
== DOMAIN_COORD_TYPE_SW_ANY
)
686 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ANY
;
688 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
692 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
696 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
697 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
700 /* Here i and j are in the same domain */
702 if (match_pdomain
->num_processors
!= count_target
) {
707 if (pdomain
->coord_type
!= match_pdomain
->coord_type
) {
712 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, covered_cpus
);
713 cpumask_set_cpu(j
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
716 for_each_possible_cpu(j
) {
720 match_pr
= per_cpu(processors
, j
);
724 match_pdomain
= &(match_pr
->performance
->domain_info
);
725 if (match_pdomain
->domain
!= pdomain
->domain
)
728 match_pr
->performance
->shared_type
=
729 pr
->performance
->shared_type
;
730 cpumask_copy(match_pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
,
731 pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
736 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
737 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, i
);
738 if (!pr
|| !pr
->performance
)
741 /* Assume no coordination on any error parsing domain info */
743 cpumask_clear(pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
744 cpumask_set_cpu(i
, pr
->performance
->shared_cpu_map
);
745 pr
->performance
->shared_type
= CPUFREQ_SHARED_TYPE_ALL
;
747 pr
->performance
= NULL
; /* Will be set for real in register */
751 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
752 free_cpumask_var(covered_cpus
);
755 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_preregister_performance
);
758 acpi_processor_register_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
759 *performance
, unsigned int cpu
)
761 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
763 if (!(acpi_processor_ppc_status
& PPC_REGISTERED
))
766 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
768 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
770 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
774 if (pr
->performance
) {
775 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
779 WARN_ON(!performance
);
781 pr
->performance
= performance
;
783 if (acpi_processor_get_performance_info(pr
)) {
784 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
785 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
789 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
793 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_register_performance
);
796 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(struct acpi_processor_performance
797 *performance
, unsigned int cpu
)
799 struct acpi_processor
*pr
;
801 mutex_lock(&performance_mutex
);
803 pr
= per_cpu(processors
, cpu
);
805 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
810 kfree(pr
->performance
->states
);
811 pr
->performance
= NULL
;
813 mutex_unlock(&performance_mutex
);
818 EXPORT_SYMBOL(acpi_processor_unregister_performance
);