2 * linux/drivers/cpufreq/cpufreq.c
4 * Copyright (C) 2001 Russell King
5 * (C) 2002 - 2003 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
6 * (C) 2013 Viresh Kumar <viresh.kumar@linaro.org>
8 * Oct 2005 - Ashok Raj <ashok.raj@intel.com>
9 * Added handling for CPU hotplug
10 * Feb 2006 - Jacob Shin <jacob.shin@amd.com>
11 * Fix handling for CPU hotplug -- affected CPUs
13 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
15 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
18 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
20 #include <linux/cpu.h>
21 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
22 #include <linux/delay.h>
23 #include <linux/device.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/mutex.h>
28 #include <linux/slab.h>
29 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
30 #include <linux/tick.h>
31 #include <trace/events/power.h>
34 * The "cpufreq driver" - the arch- or hardware-dependent low
35 * level driver of CPUFreq support, and its spinlock. This lock
36 * also protects the cpufreq_cpu_data array.
38 static struct cpufreq_driver
*cpufreq_driver
;
39 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy
*, cpufreq_cpu_data
);
40 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpufreq_policy
*, cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback
);
41 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(cpufreq_driver_lock
);
42 DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_lock
);
43 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_list
);
45 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
46 /* This one keeps track of the previously set governor of a removed CPU */
47 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(char[CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
], cpufreq_cpu_governor
);
50 static inline bool has_target(void)
52 return cpufreq_driver
->target_index
|| cpufreq_driver
->target
;
56 * rwsem to guarantee that cpufreq driver module doesn't unload during critical
59 static DECLARE_RWSEM(cpufreq_rwsem
);
61 /* internal prototypes */
62 static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
64 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu
);
65 static void handle_update(struct work_struct
*work
);
68 * Two notifier lists: the "policy" list is involved in the
69 * validation process for a new CPU frequency policy; the
70 * "transition" list for kernel code that needs to handle
71 * changes to devices when the CPU clock speed changes.
72 * The mutex locks both lists.
74 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
);
75 static struct srcu_notifier_head cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
;
77 static bool init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called
;
78 static int __init
init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list(void)
80 srcu_init_notifier_head(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
);
81 init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called
= true;
84 pure_initcall(init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
);
86 static int off __read_mostly
;
87 static int cpufreq_disabled(void)
91 void disable_cpufreq(void)
95 static LIST_HEAD(cpufreq_governor_list
);
96 static DEFINE_MUTEX(cpufreq_governor_mutex
);
98 bool have_governor_per_policy(void)
100 return !!(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_HAVE_GOVERNOR_PER_POLICY
);
102 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(have_governor_per_policy
);
104 struct kobject
*get_governor_parent_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
106 if (have_governor_per_policy())
107 return &policy
->kobj
;
109 return cpufreq_global_kobject
;
111 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_governor_parent_kobj
);
113 static inline u64
get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(unsigned int cpu
, u64
*wall
)
119 cur_wall_time
= jiffies64_to_cputime64(get_jiffies_64());
121 busy_time
= kcpustat_cpu(cpu
).cpustat
[CPUTIME_USER
];
122 busy_time
+= kcpustat_cpu(cpu
).cpustat
[CPUTIME_SYSTEM
];
123 busy_time
+= kcpustat_cpu(cpu
).cpustat
[CPUTIME_IRQ
];
124 busy_time
+= kcpustat_cpu(cpu
).cpustat
[CPUTIME_SOFTIRQ
];
125 busy_time
+= kcpustat_cpu(cpu
).cpustat
[CPUTIME_STEAL
];
126 busy_time
+= kcpustat_cpu(cpu
).cpustat
[CPUTIME_NICE
];
128 idle_time
= cur_wall_time
- busy_time
;
130 *wall
= cputime_to_usecs(cur_wall_time
);
132 return cputime_to_usecs(idle_time
);
135 u64
get_cpu_idle_time(unsigned int cpu
, u64
*wall
, int io_busy
)
137 u64 idle_time
= get_cpu_idle_time_us(cpu
, io_busy
? wall
: NULL
);
139 if (idle_time
== -1ULL)
140 return get_cpu_idle_time_jiffy(cpu
, wall
);
142 idle_time
+= get_cpu_iowait_time_us(cpu
, wall
);
146 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_cpu_idle_time
);
149 * This is a generic cpufreq init() routine which can be used by cpufreq
150 * drivers of SMP systems. It will do following:
151 * - validate & show freq table passed
152 * - set policies transition latency
153 * - policy->cpus with all possible CPUs
155 int cpufreq_generic_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
156 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*table
,
157 unsigned int transition_latency
)
161 ret
= cpufreq_table_validate_and_show(policy
, table
);
163 pr_err("%s: invalid frequency table: %d\n", __func__
, ret
);
167 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= transition_latency
;
170 * The driver only supports the SMP configuartion where all processors
171 * share the clock and voltage and clock.
173 cpumask_setall(policy
->cpus
);
177 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_init
);
179 unsigned int cpufreq_generic_get(unsigned int cpu
)
181 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, cpu
);
183 if (!policy
|| IS_ERR(policy
->clk
)) {
184 pr_err("%s: No %s associated to cpu: %d\n", __func__
,
185 policy
? "clk" : "policy", cpu
);
189 return clk_get_rate(policy
->clk
) / 1000;
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_generic_get
);
193 struct cpufreq_policy
*cpufreq_cpu_get(unsigned int cpu
)
195 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= NULL
;
198 if (cpufreq_disabled() || (cpu
>= nr_cpu_ids
))
201 if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem
))
204 /* get the cpufreq driver */
205 read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
207 if (cpufreq_driver
) {
209 policy
= per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, cpu
);
211 kobject_get(&policy
->kobj
);
214 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
217 up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_get
);
223 void cpufreq_cpu_put(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
225 if (cpufreq_disabled())
228 kobject_put(&policy
->kobj
);
229 up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
231 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_cpu_put
);
233 /*********************************************************************
234 * EXTERNALLY AFFECTING FREQUENCY CHANGES *
235 *********************************************************************/
238 * adjust_jiffies - adjust the system "loops_per_jiffy"
240 * This function alters the system "loops_per_jiffy" for the clock
241 * speed change. Note that loops_per_jiffy cannot be updated on SMP
242 * systems as each CPU might be scaled differently. So, use the arch
243 * per-CPU loops_per_jiffy value wherever possible.
246 static unsigned long l_p_j_ref
;
247 static unsigned int l_p_j_ref_freq
;
249 static void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val
, struct cpufreq_freqs
*ci
)
251 if (ci
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
)
254 if (!l_p_j_ref_freq
) {
255 l_p_j_ref
= loops_per_jiffy
;
256 l_p_j_ref_freq
= ci
->old
;
257 pr_debug("saving %lu as reference value for loops_per_jiffy; "
258 "freq is %u kHz\n", l_p_j_ref
, l_p_j_ref_freq
);
260 if ((val
== CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
&& ci
->old
!= ci
->new) ||
261 (val
== CPUFREQ_RESUMECHANGE
|| val
== CPUFREQ_SUSPENDCHANGE
)) {
262 loops_per_jiffy
= cpufreq_scale(l_p_j_ref
, l_p_j_ref_freq
,
264 pr_debug("scaling loops_per_jiffy to %lu "
265 "for frequency %u kHz\n", loops_per_jiffy
, ci
->new);
269 static inline void adjust_jiffies(unsigned long val
, struct cpufreq_freqs
*ci
)
275 static void __cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
276 struct cpufreq_freqs
*freqs
, unsigned int state
)
278 BUG_ON(irqs_disabled());
280 if (cpufreq_disabled())
283 freqs
->flags
= cpufreq_driver
->flags
;
284 pr_debug("notification %u of frequency transition to %u kHz\n",
289 case CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
:
290 /* detect if the driver reported a value as "old frequency"
291 * which is not equal to what the cpufreq core thinks is
294 if (!(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
)) {
295 if ((policy
) && (policy
->cpu
== freqs
->cpu
) &&
296 (policy
->cur
) && (policy
->cur
!= freqs
->old
)) {
297 pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency is"
298 " %u, cpufreq assumed %u kHz.\n",
299 freqs
->old
, policy
->cur
);
300 freqs
->old
= policy
->cur
;
303 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
,
304 CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
, freqs
);
305 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
, freqs
);
308 case CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
:
309 adjust_jiffies(CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
, freqs
);
310 pr_debug("FREQ: %lu - CPU: %lu", (unsigned long)freqs
->new,
311 (unsigned long)freqs
->cpu
);
312 trace_cpu_frequency(freqs
->new, freqs
->cpu
);
313 srcu_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
,
314 CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
, freqs
);
315 if (likely(policy
) && likely(policy
->cpu
== freqs
->cpu
))
316 policy
->cur
= freqs
->new;
322 * cpufreq_notify_transition - call notifier chain and adjust_jiffies
323 * on frequency transition.
325 * This function calls the transition notifiers and the "adjust_jiffies"
326 * function. It is called twice on all CPU frequency changes that have
329 void cpufreq_notify_transition(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
330 struct cpufreq_freqs
*freqs
, unsigned int state
)
332 for_each_cpu(freqs
->cpu
, policy
->cpus
)
333 __cpufreq_notify_transition(policy
, freqs
, state
);
335 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_notify_transition
);
337 /* Do post notifications when there are chances that transition has failed */
338 void cpufreq_notify_post_transition(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
339 struct cpufreq_freqs
*freqs
, int transition_failed
)
341 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy
, freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
342 if (!transition_failed
)
345 swap(freqs
->old
, freqs
->new);
346 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy
, freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
347 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy
, freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_notify_post_transition
);
352 /*********************************************************************
354 *********************************************************************/
355 ssize_t
show_boost(struct kobject
*kobj
,
356 struct attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
358 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", cpufreq_driver
->boost_enabled
);
361 static ssize_t
store_boost(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
362 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
366 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%d", &enable
);
367 if (ret
!= 1 || enable
< 0 || enable
> 1)
370 if (cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(enable
)) {
371 pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST!\n", __func__
,
372 enable
? "enable" : "disable");
376 pr_debug("%s: cpufreq BOOST %s\n", __func__
,
377 enable
? "enabled" : "disabled");
381 define_one_global_rw(boost
);
383 static struct cpufreq_governor
*__find_governor(const char *str_governor
)
385 struct cpufreq_governor
*t
;
387 list_for_each_entry(t
, &cpufreq_governor_list
, governor_list
)
388 if (!strnicmp(str_governor
, t
->name
, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
))
395 * cpufreq_parse_governor - parse a governor string
397 static int cpufreq_parse_governor(char *str_governor
, unsigned int *policy
,
398 struct cpufreq_governor
**governor
)
405 if (cpufreq_driver
->setpolicy
) {
406 if (!strnicmp(str_governor
, "performance", CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
)) {
407 *policy
= CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE
;
409 } else if (!strnicmp(str_governor
, "powersave",
411 *policy
= CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE
;
414 } else if (has_target()) {
415 struct cpufreq_governor
*t
;
417 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex
);
419 t
= __find_governor(str_governor
);
424 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex
);
425 ret
= request_module("cpufreq_%s", str_governor
);
426 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex
);
429 t
= __find_governor(str_governor
);
437 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex
);
444 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_read() / show_##file_name() -
445 * print out cpufreq information
447 * Write out information from cpufreq_driver->policy[cpu]; object must be
451 #define show_one(file_name, object) \
452 static ssize_t show_##file_name \
453 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, char *buf) \
455 return sprintf(buf, "%u\n", policy->object); \
458 show_one(cpuinfo_min_freq
, cpuinfo
.min_freq
);
459 show_one(cpuinfo_max_freq
, cpuinfo
.max_freq
);
460 show_one(cpuinfo_transition_latency
, cpuinfo
.transition_latency
);
461 show_one(scaling_min_freq
, min
);
462 show_one(scaling_max_freq
, max
);
463 show_one(scaling_cur_freq
, cur
);
465 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
466 struct cpufreq_policy
*new_policy
);
469 * cpufreq_per_cpu_attr_write() / store_##file_name() - sysfs write access
471 #define store_one(file_name, object) \
472 static ssize_t store_##file_name \
473 (struct cpufreq_policy *policy, const char *buf, size_t count) \
476 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy; \
478 ret = cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy, policy->cpu); \
482 ret = sscanf(buf, "%u", &new_policy.object); \
486 ret = cpufreq_set_policy(policy, &new_policy); \
487 policy->user_policy.object = policy->object; \
489 return ret ? ret : count; \
492 store_one(scaling_min_freq
, min
);
493 store_one(scaling_max_freq
, max
);
496 * show_cpuinfo_cur_freq - current CPU frequency as detected by hardware
498 static ssize_t
show_cpuinfo_cur_freq(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
501 unsigned int cur_freq
= __cpufreq_get(policy
->cpu
);
503 return sprintf(buf
, "<unknown>");
504 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", cur_freq
);
508 * show_scaling_governor - show the current policy for the specified CPU
510 static ssize_t
show_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
512 if (policy
->policy
== CPUFREQ_POLICY_POWERSAVE
)
513 return sprintf(buf
, "powersave\n");
514 else if (policy
->policy
== CPUFREQ_POLICY_PERFORMANCE
)
515 return sprintf(buf
, "performance\n");
516 else if (policy
->governor
)
517 return scnprintf(buf
, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN
, "%s\n",
518 policy
->governor
->name
);
523 * store_scaling_governor - store policy for the specified CPU
525 static ssize_t
store_scaling_governor(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
526 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
529 char str_governor
[16];
530 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy
;
532 ret
= cpufreq_get_policy(&new_policy
, policy
->cpu
);
536 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%15s", str_governor
);
540 if (cpufreq_parse_governor(str_governor
, &new_policy
.policy
,
541 &new_policy
.governor
))
544 ret
= cpufreq_set_policy(policy
, &new_policy
);
546 policy
->user_policy
.policy
= policy
->policy
;
547 policy
->user_policy
.governor
= policy
->governor
;
556 * show_scaling_driver - show the cpufreq driver currently loaded
558 static ssize_t
show_scaling_driver(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
560 return scnprintf(buf
, CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN
, "%s\n", cpufreq_driver
->name
);
564 * show_scaling_available_governors - show the available CPUfreq governors
566 static ssize_t
show_scaling_available_governors(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
570 struct cpufreq_governor
*t
;
573 i
+= sprintf(buf
, "performance powersave");
577 list_for_each_entry(t
, &cpufreq_governor_list
, governor_list
) {
578 if (i
>= (ssize_t
) ((PAGE_SIZE
/ sizeof(char))
579 - (CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
+ 2)))
581 i
+= scnprintf(&buf
[i
], CPUFREQ_NAME_PLEN
, "%s ", t
->name
);
584 i
+= sprintf(&buf
[i
], "\n");
588 ssize_t
cpufreq_show_cpus(const struct cpumask
*mask
, char *buf
)
593 for_each_cpu(cpu
, mask
) {
595 i
+= scnprintf(&buf
[i
], (PAGE_SIZE
- i
- 2), " ");
596 i
+= scnprintf(&buf
[i
], (PAGE_SIZE
- i
- 2), "%u", cpu
);
597 if (i
>= (PAGE_SIZE
- 5))
600 i
+= sprintf(&buf
[i
], "\n");
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_show_cpus
);
606 * show_related_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition even if
607 * hw coordination is in use
609 static ssize_t
show_related_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
611 return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy
->related_cpus
, buf
);
615 * show_affected_cpus - show the CPUs affected by each transition
617 static ssize_t
show_affected_cpus(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
619 return cpufreq_show_cpus(policy
->cpus
, buf
);
622 static ssize_t
store_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
623 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
625 unsigned int freq
= 0;
628 if (!policy
->governor
|| !policy
->governor
->store_setspeed
)
631 ret
= sscanf(buf
, "%u", &freq
);
635 policy
->governor
->store_setspeed(policy
, freq
);
640 static ssize_t
show_scaling_setspeed(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
642 if (!policy
->governor
|| !policy
->governor
->show_setspeed
)
643 return sprintf(buf
, "<unsupported>\n");
645 return policy
->governor
->show_setspeed(policy
, buf
);
649 * show_bios_limit - show the current cpufreq HW/BIOS limitation
651 static ssize_t
show_bios_limit(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, char *buf
)
655 if (cpufreq_driver
->bios_limit
) {
656 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->bios_limit(policy
->cpu
, &limit
);
658 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", limit
);
660 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", policy
->cpuinfo
.max_freq
);
663 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro_perm(cpuinfo_cur_freq
, 0400);
664 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_min_freq
);
665 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_max_freq
);
666 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(cpuinfo_transition_latency
);
667 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_available_governors
);
668 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_driver
);
669 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(scaling_cur_freq
);
670 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(bios_limit
);
671 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(related_cpus
);
672 cpufreq_freq_attr_ro(affected_cpus
);
673 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_min_freq
);
674 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_max_freq
);
675 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_governor
);
676 cpufreq_freq_attr_rw(scaling_setspeed
);
678 static struct attribute
*default_attrs
[] = {
679 &cpuinfo_min_freq
.attr
,
680 &cpuinfo_max_freq
.attr
,
681 &cpuinfo_transition_latency
.attr
,
682 &scaling_min_freq
.attr
,
683 &scaling_max_freq
.attr
,
686 &scaling_governor
.attr
,
687 &scaling_driver
.attr
,
688 &scaling_available_governors
.attr
,
689 &scaling_setspeed
.attr
,
693 #define to_policy(k) container_of(k, struct cpufreq_policy, kobj)
694 #define to_attr(a) container_of(a, struct freq_attr, attr)
696 static ssize_t
show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
698 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= to_policy(kobj
);
699 struct freq_attr
*fattr
= to_attr(attr
);
702 if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem
))
705 down_read(&policy
->rwsem
);
708 ret
= fattr
->show(policy
, buf
);
712 up_read(&policy
->rwsem
);
713 up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
718 static ssize_t
store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
719 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
721 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= to_policy(kobj
);
722 struct freq_attr
*fattr
= to_attr(attr
);
723 ssize_t ret
= -EINVAL
;
727 if (!cpu_online(policy
->cpu
))
730 if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem
))
733 down_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
736 ret
= fattr
->store(policy
, buf
, count
);
740 up_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
742 up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
749 static void cpufreq_sysfs_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
751 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= to_policy(kobj
);
752 pr_debug("last reference is dropped\n");
753 complete(&policy
->kobj_unregister
);
756 static const struct sysfs_ops sysfs_ops
= {
761 static struct kobj_type ktype_cpufreq
= {
762 .sysfs_ops
= &sysfs_ops
,
763 .default_attrs
= default_attrs
,
764 .release
= cpufreq_sysfs_release
,
767 struct kobject
*cpufreq_global_kobject
;
768 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_global_kobject
);
770 static int cpufreq_global_kobject_usage
;
772 int cpufreq_get_global_kobject(void)
774 if (!cpufreq_global_kobject_usage
++)
775 return kobject_add(cpufreq_global_kobject
,
776 &cpu_subsys
.dev_root
->kobj
, "%s", "cpufreq");
780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_global_kobject
);
782 void cpufreq_put_global_kobject(void)
784 if (!--cpufreq_global_kobject_usage
)
785 kobject_del(cpufreq_global_kobject
);
787 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_put_global_kobject
);
789 int cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(const struct attribute
*attr
)
791 int ret
= cpufreq_get_global_kobject();
794 ret
= sysfs_create_file(cpufreq_global_kobject
, attr
);
796 cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_create_file
);
803 void cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(const struct attribute
*attr
)
805 sysfs_remove_file(cpufreq_global_kobject
, attr
);
806 cpufreq_put_global_kobject();
808 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file
);
810 /* symlink affected CPUs */
811 static int cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
816 for_each_cpu(j
, policy
->cpus
) {
817 struct device
*cpu_dev
;
819 if (j
== policy
->cpu
)
822 pr_debug("Adding link for CPU: %u\n", j
);
823 cpu_dev
= get_cpu_device(j
);
824 ret
= sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev
->kobj
, &policy
->kobj
,
832 static int cpufreq_add_dev_interface(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
835 struct freq_attr
**drv_attr
;
838 /* prepare interface data */
839 ret
= kobject_init_and_add(&policy
->kobj
, &ktype_cpufreq
,
840 &dev
->kobj
, "cpufreq");
844 /* set up files for this cpu device */
845 drv_attr
= cpufreq_driver
->attr
;
846 while ((drv_attr
) && (*drv_attr
)) {
847 ret
= sysfs_create_file(&policy
->kobj
, &((*drv_attr
)->attr
));
849 goto err_out_kobj_put
;
852 if (cpufreq_driver
->get
) {
853 ret
= sysfs_create_file(&policy
->kobj
, &cpuinfo_cur_freq
.attr
);
855 goto err_out_kobj_put
;
858 ret
= sysfs_create_file(&policy
->kobj
, &scaling_cur_freq
.attr
);
860 goto err_out_kobj_put
;
862 if (cpufreq_driver
->bios_limit
) {
863 ret
= sysfs_create_file(&policy
->kobj
, &bios_limit
.attr
);
865 goto err_out_kobj_put
;
868 ret
= cpufreq_add_dev_symlink(policy
);
870 goto err_out_kobj_put
;
875 kobject_put(&policy
->kobj
);
876 wait_for_completion(&policy
->kobj_unregister
);
880 static void cpufreq_init_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
882 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy
;
885 memcpy(&new_policy
, policy
, sizeof(*policy
));
887 /* Use the default policy if its valid. */
888 if (cpufreq_driver
->setpolicy
)
889 cpufreq_parse_governor(policy
->governor
->name
,
890 &new_policy
.policy
, NULL
);
892 /* assure that the starting sequence is run in cpufreq_set_policy */
893 policy
->governor
= NULL
;
895 /* set default policy */
896 ret
= cpufreq_set_policy(policy
, &new_policy
);
898 pr_debug("setting policy failed\n");
899 if (cpufreq_driver
->exit
)
900 cpufreq_driver
->exit(policy
);
904 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
905 static int cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
906 unsigned int cpu
, struct device
*dev
)
912 ret
= __cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP
);
914 pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__
);
919 down_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
921 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
923 cpumask_set_cpu(cpu
, policy
->cpus
);
924 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, cpu
) = policy
;
925 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
927 up_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
930 if ((ret
= __cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_START
)) ||
931 (ret
= __cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS
))) {
932 pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n", __func__
);
937 return sysfs_create_link(&dev
->kobj
, &policy
->kobj
, "cpufreq");
941 static struct cpufreq_policy
*cpufreq_policy_restore(unsigned int cpu
)
943 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
946 read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
948 policy
= per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback
, cpu
);
950 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
955 static struct cpufreq_policy
*cpufreq_policy_alloc(void)
957 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
959 policy
= kzalloc(sizeof(*policy
), GFP_KERNEL
);
963 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&policy
->cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
))
964 goto err_free_policy
;
966 if (!zalloc_cpumask_var(&policy
->related_cpus
, GFP_KERNEL
))
967 goto err_free_cpumask
;
969 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&policy
->policy_list
);
970 init_rwsem(&policy
->rwsem
);
975 free_cpumask_var(policy
->cpus
);
982 static void cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
984 struct kobject
*kobj
;
985 struct completion
*cmp
;
987 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
,
988 CPUFREQ_REMOVE_POLICY
, policy
);
990 down_read(&policy
->rwsem
);
991 kobj
= &policy
->kobj
;
992 cmp
= &policy
->kobj_unregister
;
993 up_read(&policy
->rwsem
);
997 * We need to make sure that the underlying kobj is
998 * actually not referenced anymore by anybody before we
999 * proceed with unloading.
1001 pr_debug("waiting for dropping of refcount\n");
1002 wait_for_completion(cmp
);
1003 pr_debug("wait complete\n");
1006 static void cpufreq_policy_free(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
)
1008 free_cpumask_var(policy
->related_cpus
);
1009 free_cpumask_var(policy
->cpus
);
1013 static void update_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, unsigned int cpu
)
1015 if (WARN_ON(cpu
== policy
->cpu
))
1018 down_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
1020 policy
->last_cpu
= policy
->cpu
;
1023 up_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
1025 cpufreq_frequency_table_update_policy_cpu(policy
);
1026 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
,
1027 CPUFREQ_UPDATE_POLICY_CPU
, policy
);
1030 static int __cpufreq_add_dev(struct device
*dev
, struct subsys_interface
*sif
,
1033 unsigned int j
, cpu
= dev
->id
;
1035 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
1036 unsigned long flags
;
1037 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1038 struct cpufreq_policy
*tpolicy
;
1039 struct cpufreq_governor
*gov
;
1042 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
))
1045 pr_debug("adding CPU %u\n", cpu
);
1048 /* check whether a different CPU already registered this
1049 * CPU because it is in the same boat. */
1050 policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
1051 if (unlikely(policy
)) {
1052 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
1057 if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem
))
1060 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1061 /* Check if this cpu was hot-unplugged earlier and has siblings */
1062 read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1063 list_for_each_entry(tpolicy
, &cpufreq_policy_list
, policy_list
) {
1064 if (cpumask_test_cpu(cpu
, tpolicy
->related_cpus
)) {
1065 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1066 ret
= cpufreq_add_policy_cpu(tpolicy
, cpu
, dev
);
1067 up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
1071 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1075 * Restore the saved policy when doing light-weight init and fall back
1076 * to the full init if that fails.
1078 policy
= frozen
? cpufreq_policy_restore(cpu
) : NULL
;
1081 policy
= cpufreq_policy_alloc();
1087 * In the resume path, since we restore a saved policy, the assignment
1088 * to policy->cpu is like an update of the existing policy, rather than
1089 * the creation of a brand new one. So we need to perform this update
1090 * by invoking update_policy_cpu().
1092 if (frozen
&& cpu
!= policy
->cpu
)
1093 update_policy_cpu(policy
, cpu
);
1097 policy
->governor
= CPUFREQ_DEFAULT_GOVERNOR
;
1098 cpumask_copy(policy
->cpus
, cpumask_of(cpu
));
1100 init_completion(&policy
->kobj_unregister
);
1101 INIT_WORK(&policy
->update
, handle_update
);
1103 /* call driver. From then on the cpufreq must be able
1104 * to accept all calls to ->verify and ->setpolicy for this CPU
1106 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->init(policy
);
1108 pr_debug("initialization failed\n");
1109 goto err_set_policy_cpu
;
1112 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1113 for_each_cpu(j
, policy
->cpus
)
1114 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, j
) = policy
;
1115 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1117 if (cpufreq_driver
->get
) {
1118 policy
->cur
= cpufreq_driver
->get(policy
->cpu
);
1120 pr_err("%s: ->get() failed\n", __func__
);
1126 * Sometimes boot loaders set CPU frequency to a value outside of
1127 * frequency table present with cpufreq core. In such cases CPU might be
1128 * unstable if it has to run on that frequency for long duration of time
1129 * and so its better to set it to a frequency which is specified in
1130 * freq-table. This also makes cpufreq stats inconsistent as
1131 * cpufreq-stats would fail to register because current frequency of CPU
1132 * isn't found in freq-table.
1134 * Because we don't want this change to effect boot process badly, we go
1135 * for the next freq which is >= policy->cur ('cur' must be set by now,
1136 * otherwise we will end up setting freq to lowest of the table as 'cur'
1137 * is initialized to zero).
1139 * We are passing target-freq as "policy->cur - 1" otherwise
1140 * __cpufreq_driver_target() would simply fail, as policy->cur will be
1141 * equal to target-freq.
1143 if ((cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_NEED_INITIAL_FREQ_CHECK
)
1145 /* Are we running at unknown frequency ? */
1146 ret
= cpufreq_frequency_table_get_index(policy
, policy
->cur
);
1147 if (ret
== -EINVAL
) {
1148 /* Warn user and fix it */
1149 pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Running at unlisted freq: %u KHz\n",
1150 __func__
, policy
->cpu
, policy
->cur
);
1151 ret
= __cpufreq_driver_target(policy
, policy
->cur
- 1,
1152 CPUFREQ_RELATION_L
);
1155 * Reaching here after boot in a few seconds may not
1156 * mean that system will remain stable at "unknown"
1157 * frequency for longer duration. Hence, a BUG_ON().
1160 pr_warn("%s: CPU%d: Unlisted initial frequency changed to: %u KHz\n",
1161 __func__
, policy
->cpu
, policy
->cur
);
1165 /* related cpus should atleast have policy->cpus */
1166 cpumask_or(policy
->related_cpus
, policy
->related_cpus
, policy
->cpus
);
1169 * affected cpus must always be the one, which are online. We aren't
1170 * managing offline cpus here.
1172 cpumask_and(policy
->cpus
, policy
->cpus
, cpu_online_mask
);
1175 policy
->user_policy
.min
= policy
->min
;
1176 policy
->user_policy
.max
= policy
->max
;
1179 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
,
1180 CPUFREQ_START
, policy
);
1182 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1183 gov
= __find_governor(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor
, cpu
));
1185 policy
->governor
= gov
;
1186 pr_debug("Restoring governor %s for cpu %d\n",
1187 policy
->governor
->name
, cpu
);
1192 ret
= cpufreq_add_dev_interface(policy
, dev
);
1194 goto err_out_unregister
;
1195 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
,
1196 CPUFREQ_CREATE_POLICY
, policy
);
1199 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1200 list_add(&policy
->policy_list
, &cpufreq_policy_list
);
1201 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1203 cpufreq_init_policy(policy
);
1206 policy
->user_policy
.policy
= policy
->policy
;
1207 policy
->user_policy
.governor
= policy
->governor
;
1210 kobject_uevent(&policy
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
1211 up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
1213 pr_debug("initialization complete\n");
1219 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1220 for_each_cpu(j
, policy
->cpus
)
1221 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, j
) = NULL
;
1222 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1224 if (cpufreq_driver
->exit
)
1225 cpufreq_driver
->exit(policy
);
1228 /* Do not leave stale fallback data behind. */
1229 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback
, cpu
) = NULL
;
1230 cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy
);
1232 cpufreq_policy_free(policy
);
1235 up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
1241 * cpufreq_add_dev - add a CPU device
1243 * Adds the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
1245 * The Oracle says: try running cpufreq registration/unregistration concurrently
1246 * with with cpu hotplugging and all hell will break loose. Tried to clean this
1247 * mess up, but more thorough testing is needed. - Mathieu
1249 static int cpufreq_add_dev(struct device
*dev
, struct subsys_interface
*sif
)
1251 return __cpufreq_add_dev(dev
, sif
, false);
1254 static int cpufreq_nominate_new_policy_cpu(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
1255 unsigned int old_cpu
)
1257 struct device
*cpu_dev
;
1260 /* first sibling now owns the new sysfs dir */
1261 cpu_dev
= get_cpu_device(cpumask_any_but(policy
->cpus
, old_cpu
));
1263 sysfs_remove_link(&cpu_dev
->kobj
, "cpufreq");
1264 ret
= kobject_move(&policy
->kobj
, &cpu_dev
->kobj
);
1266 pr_err("%s: Failed to move kobj: %d", __func__
, ret
);
1268 down_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
1269 cpumask_set_cpu(old_cpu
, policy
->cpus
);
1270 up_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
1272 ret
= sysfs_create_link(&cpu_dev
->kobj
, &policy
->kobj
,
1281 static int __cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare(struct device
*dev
,
1282 struct subsys_interface
*sif
,
1285 unsigned int cpu
= dev
->id
, cpus
;
1287 unsigned long flags
;
1288 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
1290 pr_debug("%s: unregistering CPU %u\n", __func__
, cpu
);
1292 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1294 policy
= per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, cpu
);
1296 /* Save the policy somewhere when doing a light-weight tear-down */
1298 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data_fallback
, cpu
) = policy
;
1300 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1303 pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__
);
1308 ret
= __cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP
);
1310 pr_err("%s: Failed to stop governor\n", __func__
);
1315 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1316 if (!cpufreq_driver
->setpolicy
)
1317 strncpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor
, cpu
),
1318 policy
->governor
->name
, CPUFREQ_NAME_LEN
);
1321 down_read(&policy
->rwsem
);
1322 cpus
= cpumask_weight(policy
->cpus
);
1323 up_read(&policy
->rwsem
);
1325 if (cpu
!= policy
->cpu
) {
1327 sysfs_remove_link(&dev
->kobj
, "cpufreq");
1328 } else if (cpus
> 1) {
1329 new_cpu
= cpufreq_nominate_new_policy_cpu(policy
, cpu
);
1331 update_policy_cpu(policy
, new_cpu
);
1334 pr_debug("%s: policy Kobject moved to cpu: %d from: %d\n",
1335 __func__
, new_cpu
, cpu
);
1343 static int __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(struct device
*dev
,
1344 struct subsys_interface
*sif
,
1347 unsigned int cpu
= dev
->id
, cpus
;
1349 unsigned long flags
;
1350 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
1352 read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1353 policy
= per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, cpu
);
1354 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1357 pr_debug("%s: No cpu_data found\n", __func__
);
1361 down_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
1362 cpus
= cpumask_weight(policy
->cpus
);
1365 cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu
, policy
->cpus
);
1366 up_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
1368 /* If cpu is last user of policy, free policy */
1371 ret
= __cpufreq_governor(policy
,
1372 CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT
);
1374 pr_err("%s: Failed to exit governor\n",
1381 cpufreq_policy_put_kobj(policy
);
1384 * Perform the ->exit() even during light-weight tear-down,
1385 * since this is a core component, and is essential for the
1386 * subsequent light-weight ->init() to succeed.
1388 if (cpufreq_driver
->exit
)
1389 cpufreq_driver
->exit(policy
);
1391 /* Remove policy from list of active policies */
1392 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1393 list_del(&policy
->policy_list
);
1394 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1397 cpufreq_policy_free(policy
);
1400 if ((ret
= __cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_START
)) ||
1401 (ret
= __cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS
))) {
1402 pr_err("%s: Failed to start governor\n",
1409 per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, cpu
) = NULL
;
1414 * cpufreq_remove_dev - remove a CPU device
1416 * Removes the cpufreq interface for a CPU device.
1418 static int cpufreq_remove_dev(struct device
*dev
, struct subsys_interface
*sif
)
1420 unsigned int cpu
= dev
->id
;
1423 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
))
1426 ret
= __cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare(dev
, sif
, false);
1429 ret
= __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(dev
, sif
, false);
1434 static void handle_update(struct work_struct
*work
)
1436 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
=
1437 container_of(work
, struct cpufreq_policy
, update
);
1438 unsigned int cpu
= policy
->cpu
;
1439 pr_debug("handle_update for cpu %u called\n", cpu
);
1440 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu
);
1444 * cpufreq_out_of_sync - If actual and saved CPU frequency differs, we're
1447 * @old_freq: CPU frequency the kernel thinks the CPU runs at
1448 * @new_freq: CPU frequency the CPU actually runs at
1450 * We adjust to current frequency first, and need to clean up later.
1451 * So either call to cpufreq_update_policy() or schedule handle_update()).
1453 static void cpufreq_out_of_sync(unsigned int cpu
, unsigned int old_freq
,
1454 unsigned int new_freq
)
1456 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
1457 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
1458 unsigned long flags
;
1460 pr_debug("Warning: CPU frequency out of sync: cpufreq and timing "
1461 "core thinks of %u, is %u kHz.\n", old_freq
, new_freq
);
1463 freqs
.old
= old_freq
;
1464 freqs
.new = new_freq
;
1466 read_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1467 policy
= per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, cpu
);
1468 read_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
1470 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy
, &freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
1471 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy
, &freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
1475 * cpufreq_quick_get - get the CPU frequency (in kHz) from policy->cur
1478 * This is the last known freq, without actually getting it from the driver.
1479 * Return value will be same as what is shown in scaling_cur_freq in sysfs.
1481 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get(unsigned int cpu
)
1483 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
1484 unsigned int ret_freq
= 0;
1486 if (cpufreq_driver
&& cpufreq_driver
->setpolicy
&& cpufreq_driver
->get
)
1487 return cpufreq_driver
->get(cpu
);
1489 policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
1491 ret_freq
= policy
->cur
;
1492 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get
);
1500 * cpufreq_quick_get_max - get the max reported CPU frequency for this CPU
1503 * Just return the max possible frequency for a given CPU.
1505 unsigned int cpufreq_quick_get_max(unsigned int cpu
)
1507 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
1508 unsigned int ret_freq
= 0;
1511 ret_freq
= policy
->max
;
1512 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
1517 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_quick_get_max
);
1519 static unsigned int __cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu
)
1521 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, cpu
);
1522 unsigned int ret_freq
= 0;
1524 if (!cpufreq_driver
->get
)
1527 ret_freq
= cpufreq_driver
->get(cpu
);
1529 if (ret_freq
&& policy
->cur
&&
1530 !(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
)) {
1531 /* verify no discrepancy between actual and
1532 saved value exists */
1533 if (unlikely(ret_freq
!= policy
->cur
)) {
1534 cpufreq_out_of_sync(cpu
, policy
->cur
, ret_freq
);
1535 schedule_work(&policy
->update
);
1543 * cpufreq_get - get the current CPU frequency (in kHz)
1546 * Get the CPU current (static) CPU frequency
1548 unsigned int cpufreq_get(unsigned int cpu
)
1550 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, cpu
);
1551 unsigned int ret_freq
= 0;
1553 if (cpufreq_disabled() || !cpufreq_driver
)
1558 if (!down_read_trylock(&cpufreq_rwsem
))
1561 down_read(&policy
->rwsem
);
1563 ret_freq
= __cpufreq_get(cpu
);
1565 up_read(&policy
->rwsem
);
1566 up_read(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get
);
1572 static struct subsys_interface cpufreq_interface
= {
1574 .subsys
= &cpu_subsys
,
1575 .add_dev
= cpufreq_add_dev
,
1576 .remove_dev
= cpufreq_remove_dev
,
1580 * cpufreq_bp_suspend - Prepare the boot CPU for system suspend.
1582 * This function is only executed for the boot processor. The other CPUs
1583 * have been put offline by means of CPU hotplug.
1585 static int cpufreq_bp_suspend(void)
1589 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1590 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
1592 pr_debug("suspending cpu %u\n", cpu
);
1594 /* If there's no policy for the boot CPU, we have nothing to do. */
1595 policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
1599 if (cpufreq_driver
->suspend
) {
1600 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->suspend(policy
);
1602 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: suspend failed in ->suspend "
1603 "step on CPU %u\n", policy
->cpu
);
1606 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
1611 * cpufreq_bp_resume - Restore proper frequency handling of the boot CPU.
1613 * 1.) resume CPUfreq hardware support (cpufreq_driver->resume())
1614 * 2.) schedule call cpufreq_update_policy() ASAP as interrupts are
1615 * restored. It will verify that the current freq is in sync with
1616 * what we believe it to be. This is a bit later than when it
1617 * should be, but nonethteless it's better than calling
1618 * cpufreq_driver->get() here which might re-enable interrupts...
1620 * This function is only executed for the boot CPU. The other CPUs have not
1621 * been turned on yet.
1623 static void cpufreq_bp_resume(void)
1627 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
1628 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
1630 pr_debug("resuming cpu %u\n", cpu
);
1632 /* If there's no policy for the boot CPU, we have nothing to do. */
1633 policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
1637 if (cpufreq_driver
->resume
) {
1638 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->resume(policy
);
1640 printk(KERN_ERR
"cpufreq: resume failed in ->resume "
1641 "step on CPU %u\n", policy
->cpu
);
1646 schedule_work(&policy
->update
);
1649 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
1652 static struct syscore_ops cpufreq_syscore_ops
= {
1653 .suspend
= cpufreq_bp_suspend
,
1654 .resume
= cpufreq_bp_resume
,
1658 * cpufreq_get_current_driver - return current driver's name
1660 * Return the name string of the currently loaded cpufreq driver
1663 const char *cpufreq_get_current_driver(void)
1666 return cpufreq_driver
->name
;
1670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_get_current_driver
);
1672 /*********************************************************************
1673 * NOTIFIER LISTS INTERFACE *
1674 *********************************************************************/
1677 * cpufreq_register_notifier - register a driver with cpufreq
1678 * @nb: notifier function to register
1679 * @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1681 * Add a driver to one of two lists: either a list of drivers that
1682 * are notified about clock rate changes (once before and once after
1683 * the transition), or a list of drivers that are notified about
1684 * changes in cpufreq policy.
1686 * This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1687 * blocking_notifier_chain_register.
1689 int cpufreq_register_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned int list
)
1693 if (cpufreq_disabled())
1696 WARN_ON(!init_cpufreq_transition_notifier_list_called
);
1699 case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER
:
1700 ret
= srcu_notifier_chain_register(
1701 &cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
, nb
);
1703 case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
:
1704 ret
= blocking_notifier_chain_register(
1705 &cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
, nb
);
1713 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_register_notifier
);
1716 * cpufreq_unregister_notifier - unregister a driver with cpufreq
1717 * @nb: notifier block to be unregistered
1718 * @list: CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER or CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
1720 * Remove a driver from the CPU frequency notifier list.
1722 * This function may sleep, and has the same return conditions as
1723 * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister.
1725 int cpufreq_unregister_notifier(struct notifier_block
*nb
, unsigned int list
)
1729 if (cpufreq_disabled())
1733 case CPUFREQ_TRANSITION_NOTIFIER
:
1734 ret
= srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(
1735 &cpufreq_transition_notifier_list
, nb
);
1737 case CPUFREQ_POLICY_NOTIFIER
:
1738 ret
= blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(
1739 &cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
, nb
);
1747 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_unregister_notifier
);
1750 /*********************************************************************
1752 *********************************************************************/
1754 int __cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
1755 unsigned int target_freq
,
1756 unsigned int relation
)
1758 int retval
= -EINVAL
;
1759 unsigned int old_target_freq
= target_freq
;
1761 if (cpufreq_disabled())
1764 /* Make sure that target_freq is within supported range */
1765 if (target_freq
> policy
->max
)
1766 target_freq
= policy
->max
;
1767 if (target_freq
< policy
->min
)
1768 target_freq
= policy
->min
;
1770 pr_debug("target for CPU %u: %u kHz, relation %u, requested %u kHz\n",
1771 policy
->cpu
, target_freq
, relation
, old_target_freq
);
1774 * This might look like a redundant call as we are checking it again
1775 * after finding index. But it is left intentionally for cases where
1776 * exactly same freq is called again and so we can save on few function
1779 if (target_freq
== policy
->cur
)
1782 if (cpufreq_driver
->target
)
1783 retval
= cpufreq_driver
->target(policy
, target_freq
, relation
);
1784 else if (cpufreq_driver
->target_index
) {
1785 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*freq_table
;
1786 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
1790 freq_table
= cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy
->cpu
);
1791 if (unlikely(!freq_table
)) {
1792 pr_err("%s: Unable to find freq_table\n", __func__
);
1796 retval
= cpufreq_frequency_table_target(policy
, freq_table
,
1797 target_freq
, relation
, &index
);
1798 if (unlikely(retval
)) {
1799 pr_err("%s: Unable to find matching freq\n", __func__
);
1803 if (freq_table
[index
].frequency
== policy
->cur
) {
1808 notify
= !(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_ASYNC_NOTIFICATION
);
1811 freqs
.old
= policy
->cur
;
1812 freqs
.new = freq_table
[index
].frequency
;
1815 pr_debug("%s: cpu: %d, oldfreq: %u, new freq: %u\n",
1816 __func__
, policy
->cpu
, freqs
.old
,
1819 cpufreq_notify_transition(policy
, &freqs
,
1823 retval
= cpufreq_driver
->target_index(policy
, index
);
1825 pr_err("%s: Failed to change cpu frequency: %d\n",
1829 cpufreq_notify_post_transition(policy
, &freqs
, retval
);
1835 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__cpufreq_driver_target
);
1837 int cpufreq_driver_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
1838 unsigned int target_freq
,
1839 unsigned int relation
)
1843 down_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
1845 ret
= __cpufreq_driver_target(policy
, target_freq
, relation
);
1847 up_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
1851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_driver_target
);
1854 * when "event" is CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS
1857 static int __cpufreq_governor(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
1862 /* Only must be defined when default governor is known to have latency
1863 restrictions, like e.g. conservative or ondemand.
1864 That this is the case is already ensured in Kconfig
1866 #ifdef CONFIG_CPU_FREQ_GOV_PERFORMANCE
1867 struct cpufreq_governor
*gov
= &cpufreq_gov_performance
;
1869 struct cpufreq_governor
*gov
= NULL
;
1872 if (policy
->governor
->max_transition_latency
&&
1873 policy
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
>
1874 policy
->governor
->max_transition_latency
) {
1878 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s governor failed, too long"
1879 " transition latency of HW, fallback"
1880 " to %s governor\n",
1881 policy
->governor
->name
,
1883 policy
->governor
= gov
;
1887 if (event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT
)
1888 if (!try_module_get(policy
->governor
->owner
))
1891 pr_debug("__cpufreq_governor for CPU %u, event %u\n",
1892 policy
->cpu
, event
);
1894 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock
);
1895 if ((policy
->governor_enabled
&& event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_START
)
1896 || (!policy
->governor_enabled
1897 && (event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS
|| event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP
))) {
1898 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock
);
1902 if (event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP
)
1903 policy
->governor_enabled
= false;
1904 else if (event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_START
)
1905 policy
->governor_enabled
= true;
1907 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock
);
1909 ret
= policy
->governor
->governor(policy
, event
);
1912 if (event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT
)
1913 policy
->governor
->initialized
++;
1914 else if (event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT
)
1915 policy
->governor
->initialized
--;
1917 /* Restore original values */
1918 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_lock
);
1919 if (event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP
)
1920 policy
->governor_enabled
= true;
1921 else if (event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_START
)
1922 policy
->governor_enabled
= false;
1923 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_lock
);
1926 if (((event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT
) && ret
) ||
1927 ((event
== CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT
) && !ret
))
1928 module_put(policy
->governor
->owner
);
1933 int cpufreq_register_governor(struct cpufreq_governor
*governor
)
1940 if (cpufreq_disabled())
1943 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex
);
1945 governor
->initialized
= 0;
1947 if (__find_governor(governor
->name
) == NULL
) {
1949 list_add(&governor
->governor_list
, &cpufreq_governor_list
);
1952 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex
);
1955 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_governor
);
1957 void cpufreq_unregister_governor(struct cpufreq_governor
*governor
)
1959 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1966 if (cpufreq_disabled())
1969 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
1970 for_each_present_cpu(cpu
) {
1971 if (cpu_online(cpu
))
1973 if (!strcmp(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor
, cpu
), governor
->name
))
1974 strcpy(per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_governor
, cpu
), "\0");
1978 mutex_lock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex
);
1979 list_del(&governor
->governor_list
);
1980 mutex_unlock(&cpufreq_governor_mutex
);
1983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_governor
);
1986 /*********************************************************************
1987 * POLICY INTERFACE *
1988 *********************************************************************/
1991 * cpufreq_get_policy - get the current cpufreq_policy
1992 * @policy: struct cpufreq_policy into which the current cpufreq_policy
1995 * Reads the current cpufreq policy.
1997 int cpufreq_get_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
, unsigned int cpu
)
1999 struct cpufreq_policy
*cpu_policy
;
2003 cpu_policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
2007 memcpy(policy
, cpu_policy
, sizeof(*policy
));
2009 cpufreq_cpu_put(cpu_policy
);
2012 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_get_policy
);
2015 * policy : current policy.
2016 * new_policy: policy to be set.
2018 static int cpufreq_set_policy(struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
,
2019 struct cpufreq_policy
*new_policy
)
2021 int ret
= 0, failed
= 1;
2023 pr_debug("setting new policy for CPU %u: %u - %u kHz\n", new_policy
->cpu
,
2024 new_policy
->min
, new_policy
->max
);
2026 memcpy(&new_policy
->cpuinfo
, &policy
->cpuinfo
, sizeof(policy
->cpuinfo
));
2028 if (new_policy
->min
> policy
->max
|| new_policy
->max
< policy
->min
) {
2033 /* verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit */
2034 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->verify(new_policy
);
2038 /* adjust if necessary - all reasons */
2039 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
,
2040 CPUFREQ_ADJUST
, new_policy
);
2042 /* adjust if necessary - hardware incompatibility*/
2043 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
,
2044 CPUFREQ_INCOMPATIBLE
, new_policy
);
2047 * verify the cpu speed can be set within this limit, which might be
2048 * different to the first one
2050 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->verify(new_policy
);
2054 /* notification of the new policy */
2055 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&cpufreq_policy_notifier_list
,
2056 CPUFREQ_NOTIFY
, new_policy
);
2058 policy
->min
= new_policy
->min
;
2059 policy
->max
= new_policy
->max
;
2061 pr_debug("new min and max freqs are %u - %u kHz\n",
2062 policy
->min
, policy
->max
);
2064 if (cpufreq_driver
->setpolicy
) {
2065 policy
->policy
= new_policy
->policy
;
2066 pr_debug("setting range\n");
2067 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->setpolicy(new_policy
);
2069 if (new_policy
->governor
!= policy
->governor
) {
2070 /* save old, working values */
2071 struct cpufreq_governor
*old_gov
= policy
->governor
;
2073 pr_debug("governor switch\n");
2075 /* end old governor */
2076 if (policy
->governor
) {
2077 __cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_STOP
);
2078 up_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
2079 __cpufreq_governor(policy
,
2080 CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT
);
2081 down_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
2084 /* start new governor */
2085 policy
->governor
= new_policy
->governor
;
2086 if (!__cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT
)) {
2087 if (!__cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_START
)) {
2090 up_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
2091 __cpufreq_governor(policy
,
2092 CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_EXIT
);
2093 down_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
2098 /* new governor failed, so re-start old one */
2099 pr_debug("starting governor %s failed\n",
2100 policy
->governor
->name
);
2102 policy
->governor
= old_gov
;
2103 __cpufreq_governor(policy
,
2104 CPUFREQ_GOV_POLICY_INIT
);
2105 __cpufreq_governor(policy
,
2111 /* might be a policy change, too, so fall through */
2113 pr_debug("governor: change or update limits\n");
2114 ret
= __cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS
);
2122 * cpufreq_update_policy - re-evaluate an existing cpufreq policy
2123 * @cpu: CPU which shall be re-evaluated
2125 * Useful for policy notifiers which have different necessities
2126 * at different times.
2128 int cpufreq_update_policy(unsigned int cpu
)
2130 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
= cpufreq_cpu_get(cpu
);
2131 struct cpufreq_policy new_policy
;
2139 down_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
2141 pr_debug("updating policy for CPU %u\n", cpu
);
2142 memcpy(&new_policy
, policy
, sizeof(*policy
));
2143 new_policy
.min
= policy
->user_policy
.min
;
2144 new_policy
.max
= policy
->user_policy
.max
;
2145 new_policy
.policy
= policy
->user_policy
.policy
;
2146 new_policy
.governor
= policy
->user_policy
.governor
;
2149 * BIOS might change freq behind our back
2150 * -> ask driver for current freq and notify governors about a change
2152 if (cpufreq_driver
->get
) {
2153 new_policy
.cur
= cpufreq_driver
->get(cpu
);
2155 pr_debug("Driver did not initialize current freq");
2156 policy
->cur
= new_policy
.cur
;
2158 if (policy
->cur
!= new_policy
.cur
&& has_target())
2159 cpufreq_out_of_sync(cpu
, policy
->cur
,
2164 ret
= cpufreq_set_policy(policy
, &new_policy
);
2166 up_write(&policy
->rwsem
);
2168 cpufreq_cpu_put(policy
);
2172 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cpufreq_update_policy
);
2174 static int cpufreq_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
2175 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
2177 unsigned int cpu
= (unsigned long)hcpu
;
2179 bool frozen
= false;
2181 dev
= get_cpu_device(cpu
);
2184 if (action
& CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
)
2187 switch (action
& ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
) {
2189 __cpufreq_add_dev(dev
, NULL
, frozen
);
2190 cpufreq_update_policy(cpu
);
2193 case CPU_DOWN_PREPARE
:
2194 __cpufreq_remove_dev_prepare(dev
, NULL
, frozen
);
2198 __cpufreq_remove_dev_finish(dev
, NULL
, frozen
);
2201 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
2202 __cpufreq_add_dev(dev
, NULL
, frozen
);
2209 static struct notifier_block __refdata cpufreq_cpu_notifier
= {
2210 .notifier_call
= cpufreq_cpu_callback
,
2213 /*********************************************************************
2215 *********************************************************************/
2216 static int cpufreq_boost_set_sw(int state
)
2218 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*freq_table
;
2219 struct cpufreq_policy
*policy
;
2222 list_for_each_entry(policy
, &cpufreq_policy_list
, policy_list
) {
2223 freq_table
= cpufreq_frequency_get_table(policy
->cpu
);
2225 ret
= cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(policy
,
2228 pr_err("%s: Policy frequency update failed\n",
2232 policy
->user_policy
.max
= policy
->max
;
2233 __cpufreq_governor(policy
, CPUFREQ_GOV_LIMITS
);
2240 int cpufreq_boost_trigger_state(int state
)
2242 unsigned long flags
;
2245 if (cpufreq_driver
->boost_enabled
== state
)
2248 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2249 cpufreq_driver
->boost_enabled
= state
;
2250 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2252 ret
= cpufreq_driver
->set_boost(state
);
2254 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2255 cpufreq_driver
->boost_enabled
= !state
;
2256 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2258 pr_err("%s: Cannot %s BOOST\n", __func__
,
2259 state
? "enable" : "disable");
2265 int cpufreq_boost_supported(void)
2267 if (likely(cpufreq_driver
))
2268 return cpufreq_driver
->boost_supported
;
2272 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_supported
);
2274 int cpufreq_boost_enabled(void)
2276 return cpufreq_driver
->boost_enabled
;
2278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_boost_enabled
);
2280 /*********************************************************************
2281 * REGISTER / UNREGISTER CPUFREQ DRIVER *
2282 *********************************************************************/
2285 * cpufreq_register_driver - register a CPU Frequency driver
2286 * @driver_data: A struct cpufreq_driver containing the values#
2287 * submitted by the CPU Frequency driver.
2289 * Registers a CPU Frequency driver to this core code. This code
2290 * returns zero on success, -EBUSY when another driver got here first
2291 * (and isn't unregistered in the meantime).
2294 int cpufreq_register_driver(struct cpufreq_driver
*driver_data
)
2296 unsigned long flags
;
2299 if (cpufreq_disabled())
2302 if (!driver_data
|| !driver_data
->verify
|| !driver_data
->init
||
2303 !(driver_data
->setpolicy
|| driver_data
->target_index
||
2304 driver_data
->target
))
2307 pr_debug("trying to register driver %s\n", driver_data
->name
);
2309 if (driver_data
->setpolicy
)
2310 driver_data
->flags
|= CPUFREQ_CONST_LOOPS
;
2312 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2313 if (cpufreq_driver
) {
2314 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2317 cpufreq_driver
= driver_data
;
2318 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2320 if (cpufreq_boost_supported()) {
2322 * Check if driver provides function to enable boost -
2323 * if not, use cpufreq_boost_set_sw as default
2325 if (!cpufreq_driver
->set_boost
)
2326 cpufreq_driver
->set_boost
= cpufreq_boost_set_sw
;
2328 ret
= cpufreq_sysfs_create_file(&boost
.attr
);
2330 pr_err("%s: cannot register global BOOST sysfs file\n",
2332 goto err_null_driver
;
2336 ret
= subsys_interface_register(&cpufreq_interface
);
2338 goto err_boost_unreg
;
2340 if (!(cpufreq_driver
->flags
& CPUFREQ_STICKY
)) {
2344 /* check for at least one working CPU */
2345 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_cpu_ids
; i
++)
2346 if (cpu_possible(i
) && per_cpu(cpufreq_cpu_data
, i
)) {
2351 /* if all ->init() calls failed, unregister */
2353 pr_debug("no CPU initialized for driver %s\n",
2359 register_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier
);
2360 pr_debug("driver %s up and running\n", driver_data
->name
);
2364 subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface
);
2366 if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2367 cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(&boost
.attr
);
2369 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2370 cpufreq_driver
= NULL
;
2371 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2374 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_register_driver
);
2377 * cpufreq_unregister_driver - unregister the current CPUFreq driver
2379 * Unregister the current CPUFreq driver. Only call this if you have
2380 * the right to do so, i.e. if you have succeeded in initialising before!
2381 * Returns zero if successful, and -EINVAL if the cpufreq_driver is
2382 * currently not initialised.
2384 int cpufreq_unregister_driver(struct cpufreq_driver
*driver
)
2386 unsigned long flags
;
2388 if (!cpufreq_driver
|| (driver
!= cpufreq_driver
))
2391 pr_debug("unregistering driver %s\n", driver
->name
);
2393 subsys_interface_unregister(&cpufreq_interface
);
2394 if (cpufreq_boost_supported())
2395 cpufreq_sysfs_remove_file(&boost
.attr
);
2397 unregister_hotcpu_notifier(&cpufreq_cpu_notifier
);
2399 down_write(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
2400 write_lock_irqsave(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2402 cpufreq_driver
= NULL
;
2404 write_unlock_irqrestore(&cpufreq_driver_lock
, flags
);
2405 up_write(&cpufreq_rwsem
);
2409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(cpufreq_unregister_driver
);
2411 static int __init
cpufreq_core_init(void)
2413 if (cpufreq_disabled())
2416 cpufreq_global_kobject
= kobject_create();
2417 BUG_ON(!cpufreq_global_kobject
);
2418 register_syscore_ops(&cpufreq_syscore_ops
);
2422 core_initcall(cpufreq_core_init
);