1 #include <linux/types.h>
2 #include <linux/string.h>
3 #include <linux/init.h>
4 #include <linux/module.h>
5 #include <linux/ctype.h>
8 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
9 #include <linux/random.h>
11 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
14 * DMI stands for "Desktop Management Interface". It is part
15 * of and an antecedent to, SMBIOS, which stands for System
16 * Management BIOS. See further: http://www.dmtf.org/standards
18 static const char dmi_empty_string
[] = " ";
20 static u16 __initdata dmi_ver
;
22 * Catch too early calls to dmi_check_system():
24 static int dmi_initialized
;
26 /* DMI system identification string used during boot */
27 static char dmi_ids_string
[128] __initdata
;
29 static struct dmi_memdev_info
{
34 static int dmi_memdev_nr
;
36 static const char * __init
dmi_string_nosave(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, u8 s
)
38 const u8
*bp
= ((u8
*) dm
) + dm
->length
;
42 while (s
> 0 && *bp
) {
48 size_t len
= strlen(bp
)+1;
49 size_t cmp_len
= len
> 8 ? 8 : len
;
51 if (!memcmp(bp
, dmi_empty_string
, cmp_len
))
52 return dmi_empty_string
;
60 static const char * __init
dmi_string(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, u8 s
)
62 const char *bp
= dmi_string_nosave(dm
, s
);
66 if (bp
== dmi_empty_string
)
67 return dmi_empty_string
;
78 * We have to be cautious here. We have seen BIOSes with DMI pointers
79 * pointing to completely the wrong place for example
81 static void dmi_table(u8
*buf
, int len
, int num
,
82 void (*decode
)(const struct dmi_header
*, void *),
89 * Stop when we see all the items the table claimed to have
90 * OR we run off the end of the table (also happens)
92 while ((i
< num
) && (data
- buf
+ sizeof(struct dmi_header
)) <= len
) {
93 const struct dmi_header
*dm
= (const struct dmi_header
*)data
;
96 * We want to know the total length (formatted area and
97 * strings) before decoding to make sure we won't run off the
98 * table in dmi_decode or dmi_string
101 while ((data
- buf
< len
- 1) && (data
[0] || data
[1]))
103 if (data
- buf
< len
- 1)
104 decode(dm
, private_data
);
114 static int __init
dmi_walk_early(void (*decode
)(const struct dmi_header
*,
119 buf
= dmi_early_remap(dmi_base
, dmi_len
);
123 dmi_table(buf
, dmi_len
, dmi_num
, decode
, NULL
);
125 add_device_randomness(buf
, dmi_len
);
127 dmi_early_unmap(buf
, dmi_len
);
131 static int __init
dmi_checksum(const u8
*buf
, u8 len
)
136 for (a
= 0; a
< len
; a
++)
142 static const char *dmi_ident
[DMI_STRING_MAX
];
143 static LIST_HEAD(dmi_devices
);
149 static void __init
dmi_save_ident(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, int slot
,
152 const char *d
= (const char *) dm
;
158 p
= dmi_string(dm
, d
[string
]);
165 static void __init
dmi_save_uuid(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, int slot
,
168 const u8
*d
= (u8
*) dm
+ index
;
170 int is_ff
= 1, is_00
= 1, i
;
175 for (i
= 0; i
< 16 && (is_ff
|| is_00
); i
++) {
185 s
= dmi_alloc(16*2+4+1);
190 * As of version 2.6 of the SMBIOS specification, the first 3 fields of
191 * the UUID are supposed to be little-endian encoded. The specification
192 * says that this is the defacto standard.
194 if (dmi_ver
>= 0x0206)
195 sprintf(s
, "%pUL", d
);
197 sprintf(s
, "%pUB", d
);
202 static void __init
dmi_save_type(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, int slot
,
205 const u8
*d
= (u8
*) dm
+ index
;
215 sprintf(s
, "%u", *d
& 0x7F);
219 static void __init
dmi_save_one_device(int type
, const char *name
)
221 struct dmi_device
*dev
;
223 /* No duplicate device */
224 if (dmi_find_device(type
, name
, NULL
))
227 dev
= dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
232 strcpy((char *)(dev
+ 1), name
);
233 dev
->name
= (char *)(dev
+ 1);
234 dev
->device_data
= NULL
;
235 list_add(&dev
->list
, &dmi_devices
);
238 static void __init
dmi_save_devices(const struct dmi_header
*dm
)
240 int i
, count
= (dm
->length
- sizeof(struct dmi_header
)) / 2;
242 for (i
= 0; i
< count
; i
++) {
243 const char *d
= (char *)(dm
+ 1) + (i
* 2);
245 /* Skip disabled device */
246 if ((*d
& 0x80) == 0)
249 dmi_save_one_device(*d
& 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm
, *(d
+ 1)));
253 static void __init
dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(const struct dmi_header
*dm
)
255 int i
, count
= *(u8
*)(dm
+ 1);
256 struct dmi_device
*dev
;
258 for (i
= 1; i
<= count
; i
++) {
259 const char *devname
= dmi_string(dm
, i
);
261 if (devname
== dmi_empty_string
)
264 dev
= dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev
));
268 dev
->type
= DMI_DEV_TYPE_OEM_STRING
;
270 dev
->device_data
= NULL
;
272 list_add(&dev
->list
, &dmi_devices
);
276 static void __init
dmi_save_ipmi_device(const struct dmi_header
*dm
)
278 struct dmi_device
*dev
;
281 data
= dmi_alloc(dm
->length
);
285 memcpy(data
, dm
, dm
->length
);
287 dev
= dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dev
));
291 dev
->type
= DMI_DEV_TYPE_IPMI
;
292 dev
->name
= "IPMI controller";
293 dev
->device_data
= data
;
295 list_add_tail(&dev
->list
, &dmi_devices
);
298 static void __init
dmi_save_dev_onboard(int instance
, int segment
, int bus
,
299 int devfn
, const char *name
)
301 struct dmi_dev_onboard
*onboard_dev
;
303 onboard_dev
= dmi_alloc(sizeof(*onboard_dev
) + strlen(name
) + 1);
307 onboard_dev
->instance
= instance
;
308 onboard_dev
->segment
= segment
;
309 onboard_dev
->bus
= bus
;
310 onboard_dev
->devfn
= devfn
;
312 strcpy((char *)&onboard_dev
[1], name
);
313 onboard_dev
->dev
.type
= DMI_DEV_TYPE_DEV_ONBOARD
;
314 onboard_dev
->dev
.name
= (char *)&onboard_dev
[1];
315 onboard_dev
->dev
.device_data
= onboard_dev
;
317 list_add(&onboard_dev
->dev
.list
, &dmi_devices
);
320 static void __init
dmi_save_extended_devices(const struct dmi_header
*dm
)
322 const u8
*d
= (u8
*) dm
+ 5;
324 /* Skip disabled device */
325 if ((*d
& 0x80) == 0)
328 dmi_save_dev_onboard(*(d
+1), *(u16
*)(d
+2), *(d
+4), *(d
+5),
329 dmi_string_nosave(dm
, *(d
-1)));
330 dmi_save_one_device(*d
& 0x7f, dmi_string_nosave(dm
, *(d
- 1)));
333 static void __init
count_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, void *v
)
335 if (dm
->type
!= DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE
)
340 static void __init
save_mem_devices(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, void *v
)
342 const char *d
= (const char *)dm
;
345 if (dm
->type
!= DMI_ENTRY_MEM_DEVICE
)
347 if (nr
>= dmi_memdev_nr
) {
348 pr_warn(FW_BUG
"Too many DIMM entries in SMBIOS table\n");
351 dmi_memdev
[nr
].handle
= get_unaligned(&dm
->handle
);
352 dmi_memdev
[nr
].device
= dmi_string(dm
, d
[0x10]);
353 dmi_memdev
[nr
].bank
= dmi_string(dm
, d
[0x11]);
357 void __init
dmi_memdev_walk(void)
362 if (dmi_walk_early(count_mem_devices
) == 0 && dmi_memdev_nr
) {
363 dmi_memdev
= dmi_alloc(sizeof(*dmi_memdev
) * dmi_memdev_nr
);
365 dmi_walk_early(save_mem_devices
);
370 * Process a DMI table entry. Right now all we care about are the BIOS
371 * and machine entries. For 2.5 we should pull the smbus controller info
374 static void __init
dmi_decode(const struct dmi_header
*dm
, void *dummy
)
377 case 0: /* BIOS Information */
378 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_BIOS_VENDOR
, 4);
379 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, 5);
380 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_BIOS_DATE
, 8);
382 case 1: /* System Information */
383 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, 4);
384 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
, 5);
385 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_PRODUCT_VERSION
, 6);
386 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL
, 7);
387 dmi_save_uuid(dm
, DMI_PRODUCT_UUID
, 8);
389 case 2: /* Base Board Information */
390 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, 4);
391 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_BOARD_NAME
, 5);
392 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_BOARD_VERSION
, 6);
393 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_BOARD_SERIAL
, 7);
394 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_BOARD_ASSET_TAG
, 8);
396 case 3: /* Chassis Information */
397 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_CHASSIS_VENDOR
, 4);
398 dmi_save_type(dm
, DMI_CHASSIS_TYPE
, 5);
399 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_CHASSIS_VERSION
, 6);
400 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_CHASSIS_SERIAL
, 7);
401 dmi_save_ident(dm
, DMI_CHASSIS_ASSET_TAG
, 8);
403 case 10: /* Onboard Devices Information */
404 dmi_save_devices(dm
);
406 case 11: /* OEM Strings */
407 dmi_save_oem_strings_devices(dm
);
409 case 38: /* IPMI Device Information */
410 dmi_save_ipmi_device(dm
);
412 case 41: /* Onboard Devices Extended Information */
413 dmi_save_extended_devices(dm
);
417 static int __init
print_filtered(char *buf
, size_t len
, const char *info
)
425 for (p
= info
; *p
; p
++)
427 c
+= scnprintf(buf
+ c
, len
- c
, "%c", *p
);
429 c
+= scnprintf(buf
+ c
, len
- c
, "\\x%02x", *p
& 0xff);
433 static void __init
dmi_format_ids(char *buf
, size_t len
)
436 const char *board
; /* Board Name is optional */
438 c
+= print_filtered(buf
+ c
, len
- c
,
439 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_SYS_VENDOR
));
440 c
+= scnprintf(buf
+ c
, len
- c
, " ");
441 c
+= print_filtered(buf
+ c
, len
- c
,
442 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_PRODUCT_NAME
));
444 board
= dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BOARD_NAME
);
446 c
+= scnprintf(buf
+ c
, len
- c
, "/");
447 c
+= print_filtered(buf
+ c
, len
- c
, board
);
449 c
+= scnprintf(buf
+ c
, len
- c
, ", BIOS ");
450 c
+= print_filtered(buf
+ c
, len
- c
,
451 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
));
452 c
+= scnprintf(buf
+ c
, len
- c
, " ");
453 c
+= print_filtered(buf
+ c
, len
- c
,
454 dmi_get_system_info(DMI_BIOS_DATE
));
458 * Check for DMI/SMBIOS headers in the system firmware image. Any
459 * SMBIOS header must start 16 bytes before the DMI header, so take a
460 * 32 byte buffer and check for DMI at offset 16 and SMBIOS at offset
461 * 0. If the DMI header is present, set dmi_ver accordingly (SMBIOS
462 * takes precedence) and return 0. Otherwise return 1.
464 static int __init
dmi_present(const u8
*buf
)
468 if (memcmp(buf
, "_SM_", 4) == 0 &&
469 buf
[5] < 32 && dmi_checksum(buf
, buf
[5])) {
470 smbios_ver
= (buf
[6] << 8) + buf
[7];
472 /* Some BIOS report weird SMBIOS version, fix that up */
473 switch (smbios_ver
) {
476 pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup(2.%d->2.%d)\n",
477 smbios_ver
& 0xFF, 3);
481 pr_debug("SMBIOS version fixup(2.%d->2.%d)\n", 51, 6);
491 if (memcmp(buf
, "_DMI_", 5) == 0 && dmi_checksum(buf
, 15)) {
492 dmi_num
= (buf
[13] << 8) | buf
[12];
493 dmi_len
= (buf
[7] << 8) | buf
[6];
494 dmi_base
= (buf
[11] << 24) | (buf
[10] << 16) |
495 (buf
[9] << 8) | buf
[8];
497 if (dmi_walk_early(dmi_decode
) == 0) {
499 dmi_ver
= smbios_ver
;
500 pr_info("SMBIOS %d.%d present.\n",
501 dmi_ver
>> 8, dmi_ver
& 0xFF);
503 dmi_ver
= (buf
[14] & 0xF0) << 4 |
505 pr_info("Legacy DMI %d.%d present.\n",
506 dmi_ver
>> 8, dmi_ver
& 0xFF);
508 dmi_format_ids(dmi_ids_string
, sizeof(dmi_ids_string
));
509 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"DMI: %s\n", dmi_ids_string
);
517 void __init
dmi_scan_machine(void)
522 if (efi_enabled(EFI_CONFIG_TABLES
)) {
523 if (efi
.smbios
== EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR
)
526 /* This is called as a core_initcall() because it isn't
527 * needed during early boot. This also means we can
528 * iounmap the space when we're done with it.
530 p
= dmi_early_remap(efi
.smbios
, 32);
533 memcpy_fromio(buf
, p
, 32);
534 dmi_early_unmap(p
, 32);
536 if (!dmi_present(buf
)) {
540 } else if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_DMI_SCAN_MACHINE_NON_EFI_FALLBACK
)) {
541 p
= dmi_early_remap(0xF0000, 0x10000);
546 * Iterate over all possible DMI header addresses q.
547 * Maintain the 32 bytes around q in buf. On the
548 * first iteration, substitute zero for the
549 * out-of-range bytes so there is no chance of falsely
550 * detecting an SMBIOS header.
553 for (q
= p
; q
< p
+ 0x10000; q
+= 16) {
554 memcpy_fromio(buf
+ 16, q
, 16);
555 if (!dmi_present(buf
)) {
557 dmi_early_unmap(p
, 0x10000);
560 memcpy(buf
, buf
+ 16, 16);
562 dmi_early_unmap(p
, 0x10000);
565 pr_info("DMI not present or invalid.\n");
571 * dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc - set arch description for dump_stack()
573 * Invoke dump_stack_set_arch_desc() with DMI system information so that
574 * DMI identifiers are printed out on task dumps. Arch boot code should
575 * call this function after dmi_scan_machine() if it wants to print out DMI
576 * identifiers on task dumps.
578 void __init
dmi_set_dump_stack_arch_desc(void)
580 dump_stack_set_arch_desc("%s", dmi_ids_string
);
584 * dmi_matches - check if dmi_system_id structure matches system DMI data
585 * @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
587 static bool dmi_matches(const struct dmi_system_id
*dmi
)
591 WARN(!dmi_initialized
, KERN_ERR
"dmi check: not initialized yet.\n");
593 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(dmi
->matches
); i
++) {
594 int s
= dmi
->matches
[i
].slot
;
598 if (!dmi
->matches
[i
].exact_match
&&
599 strstr(dmi_ident
[s
], dmi
->matches
[i
].substr
))
601 else if (dmi
->matches
[i
].exact_match
&&
602 !strcmp(dmi_ident
[s
], dmi
->matches
[i
].substr
))
613 * dmi_is_end_of_table - check for end-of-table marker
614 * @dmi: pointer to the dmi_system_id structure to check
616 static bool dmi_is_end_of_table(const struct dmi_system_id
*dmi
)
618 return dmi
->matches
[0].slot
== DMI_NONE
;
622 * dmi_check_system - check system DMI data
623 * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
624 * All non-null elements of the list must match
625 * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
626 * list string must be a substring of the specified
627 * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
630 * Walk the blacklist table running matching functions until someone
631 * returns non zero or we hit the end. Callback function is called for
632 * each successful match. Returns the number of matches.
634 int dmi_check_system(const struct dmi_system_id
*list
)
637 const struct dmi_system_id
*d
;
639 for (d
= list
; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d
); d
++)
640 if (dmi_matches(d
)) {
642 if (d
->callback
&& d
->callback(d
))
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_check_system
);
651 * dmi_first_match - find dmi_system_id structure matching system DMI data
652 * @list: array of dmi_system_id structures to match against
653 * All non-null elements of the list must match
654 * their slot's (field index's) data (i.e., each
655 * list string must be a substring of the specified
656 * DMI slot's string data) to be considered a
659 * Walk the blacklist table until the first match is found. Return the
660 * pointer to the matching entry or NULL if there's no match.
662 const struct dmi_system_id
*dmi_first_match(const struct dmi_system_id
*list
)
664 const struct dmi_system_id
*d
;
666 for (d
= list
; !dmi_is_end_of_table(d
); d
++)
672 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_first_match
);
675 * dmi_get_system_info - return DMI data value
676 * @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
678 * Returns one DMI data value, can be used to perform
679 * complex DMI data checks.
681 const char *dmi_get_system_info(int field
)
683 return dmi_ident
[field
];
685 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_system_info
);
688 * dmi_name_in_serial - Check if string is in the DMI product serial information
689 * @str: string to check for
691 int dmi_name_in_serial(const char *str
)
693 int f
= DMI_PRODUCT_SERIAL
;
694 if (dmi_ident
[f
] && strstr(dmi_ident
[f
], str
))
700 * dmi_name_in_vendors - Check if string is in the DMI system or board vendor name
701 * @str: Case sensitive Name
703 int dmi_name_in_vendors(const char *str
)
705 static int fields
[] = { DMI_SYS_VENDOR
, DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, DMI_NONE
};
707 for (i
= 0; fields
[i
] != DMI_NONE
; i
++) {
709 if (dmi_ident
[f
] && strstr(dmi_ident
[f
], str
))
714 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_name_in_vendors
);
717 * dmi_find_device - find onboard device by type/name
718 * @type: device type or %DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY to match all device types
719 * @name: device name string or %NULL to match all
720 * @from: previous device found in search, or %NULL for new search.
722 * Iterates through the list of known onboard devices. If a device is
723 * found with a matching @vendor and @device, a pointer to its device
724 * structure is returned. Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
725 * A new search is initiated by passing %NULL as the @from argument.
726 * If @from is not %NULL, searches continue from next device.
728 const struct dmi_device
*dmi_find_device(int type
, const char *name
,
729 const struct dmi_device
*from
)
731 const struct list_head
*head
= from
? &from
->list
: &dmi_devices
;
734 for (d
= head
->next
; d
!= &dmi_devices
; d
= d
->next
) {
735 const struct dmi_device
*dev
=
736 list_entry(d
, struct dmi_device
, list
);
738 if (((type
== DMI_DEV_TYPE_ANY
) || (dev
->type
== type
)) &&
739 ((name
== NULL
) || (strcmp(dev
->name
, name
) == 0)))
745 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_find_device
);
748 * dmi_get_date - parse a DMI date
749 * @field: data index (see enum dmi_field)
750 * @yearp: optional out parameter for the year
751 * @monthp: optional out parameter for the month
752 * @dayp: optional out parameter for the day
754 * The date field is assumed to be in the form resembling
755 * [mm[/dd]]/yy[yy] and the result is stored in the out
756 * parameters any or all of which can be omitted.
758 * If the field doesn't exist, all out parameters are set to zero
759 * and false is returned. Otherwise, true is returned with any
760 * invalid part of date set to zero.
762 * On return, year, month and day are guaranteed to be in the
763 * range of [0,9999], [0,12] and [0,31] respectively.
765 bool dmi_get_date(int field
, int *yearp
, int *monthp
, int *dayp
)
767 int year
= 0, month
= 0, day
= 0;
772 s
= dmi_get_system_info(field
);
778 * Determine year first. We assume the date string resembles
779 * mm/dd/yy[yy] but the original code extracted only the year
780 * from the end. Keep the behavior in the spirit of no
788 year
= simple_strtoul(y
, &e
, 10);
789 if (y
!= e
&& year
< 100) { /* 2-digit year */
791 if (year
< 1996) /* no dates < spec 1.0 */
794 if (year
> 9999) /* year should fit in %04d */
797 /* parse the mm and dd */
798 month
= simple_strtoul(s
, &e
, 10);
799 if (s
== e
|| *e
!= '/' || !month
|| month
> 12) {
805 day
= simple_strtoul(s
, &e
, 10);
806 if (s
== y
|| s
== e
|| *e
!= '/' || day
> 31)
817 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dmi_get_date
);
820 * dmi_walk - Walk the DMI table and get called back for every record
821 * @decode: Callback function
822 * @private_data: Private data to be passed to the callback function
824 * Returns -1 when the DMI table can't be reached, 0 on success.
826 int dmi_walk(void (*decode
)(const struct dmi_header
*, void *),
834 buf
= dmi_remap(dmi_base
, dmi_len
);
838 dmi_table(buf
, dmi_len
, dmi_num
, decode
, private_data
);
843 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_walk
);
846 * dmi_match - compare a string to the dmi field (if exists)
847 * @f: DMI field identifier
848 * @str: string to compare the DMI field to
850 * Returns true if the requested field equals to the str (including NULL).
852 bool dmi_match(enum dmi_field f
, const char *str
)
854 const char *info
= dmi_get_system_info(f
);
856 if (info
== NULL
|| str
== NULL
)
859 return !strcmp(info
, str
);
861 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_match
);
863 void dmi_memdev_name(u16 handle
, const char **bank
, const char **device
)
867 if (dmi_memdev
== NULL
)
870 for (n
= 0; n
< dmi_memdev_nr
; n
++) {
871 if (handle
== dmi_memdev
[n
].handle
) {
872 *bank
= dmi_memdev
[n
].bank
;
873 *device
= dmi_memdev
[n
].device
;
878 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(dmi_memdev_name
);