drivers/media/radio/radio-raremono.c

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
   3  *
   4  * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
   5  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   6  * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
   7  *
   8  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
   9  * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
  10  * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
  11  * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
  12  * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
  13  * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
  14  * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
  15  * SOFTWARE.
  16  */
  17
  18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  19 #include <linux/module.h>
  20 #include <linux/init.h>
  21 #include <linux/slab.h>
  22 #include <linux/input.h>
  23 #include <linux/usb.h>
  24 #include <linux/hid.h>
  25 #include <linux/mutex.h>
  26 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
  27 #include <asm/unaligned.h>
  28 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
  29 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
  30 #include <media/v4l2-ctrls.h>
  31 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
  32
  33 /*
  34  * 'Thanko's Raremono' is a Japanese si4734-based AM/FM/SW USB receiver:
  35  *
  36  * http://www.raremono.jp/product/484.html/
  37  *
  38  * The USB protocol has been reversed engineered using wireshark, initially
  39  * by Dinesh Ram <dinesh.ram@cern.ch> and finished by Hans Verkuil
  40  * <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>.
  41  *
  42  * Sadly the firmware used in this product hides lots of goodies since the
  43  * si4734 has more features than are supported by the firmware. Oh well...
  44  */
  45
  46 /* driver and module definitions */
  47 MODULE_AUTHOR("Hans Verkuil <hverkuil@xs4all.nl>");
  48 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Thanko's Raremono AM/FM/SW Receiver USB driver");
  49 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
  50
  51 /*
  52  * The Device announces itself as Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc.
  53  *
  54  * The vendor and product IDs (and in fact all other lsusb information as
  55  * well) are identical to the si470x Silicon Labs USB FM Radio Reference
  56  * Design board, even though this card has a si4734 device. Clearly the
  57  * designer of this product never bothered to change the USB IDs.
  58  */
  59
  60 /* USB Device ID List */
  61 static struct usb_device_id usb_raremono_device_table[] = {
  62         {USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(0x10c4, 0x818a, USB_CLASS_HID, 0, 0) },
  63         { }                                             /* Terminating entry */
  64 };
  65
  66 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb, usb_raremono_device_table);
  67
  68 #define BUFFER_LENGTH 64
  69
  70 /* Timeout is set to a high value, could probably be reduced. Need more tests */
  71 #define USB_TIMEOUT 10000
  72
  73 /* Frequency limits in KHz */
  74 #define FM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW       64000
  75 #define FM_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH      108000
  76
  77 #define AM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW       520
  78 #define AM_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH      1710
  79
  80 #define SW_FREQ_RANGE_LOW       2300
  81 #define SW_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH      26100
  82
  83 enum { BAND_FM, BAND_AM, BAND_SW };
  84
  85 static const struct v4l2_frequency_band bands[] = {
  86         /* Band FM */
  87         {
  88                 .type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO,
  89                 .index = 0,
  90                 .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO |
  91                               V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
  92                 .rangelow   = FM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW * 16,
  93                 .rangehigh  = FM_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH * 16,
  94                 .modulation = V4L2_BAND_MODULATION_FM,
  95         },
  96         /* Band AM */
  97         {
  98                 .type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO,
  99                 .index = 1,
 100                 .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
 101                 .rangelow   = AM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW * 16,
 102                 .rangehigh  = AM_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH * 16,
 103                 .modulation = V4L2_BAND_MODULATION_AM,
 104         },
 105         /* Band SW */
 106         {
 107                 .type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO,
 108                 .index = 2,
 109                 .capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS,
 110                 .rangelow   = SW_FREQ_RANGE_LOW * 16,
 111                 .rangehigh  = SW_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH * 16,
 112                 .modulation = V4L2_BAND_MODULATION_AM,
 113         },
 114 };
 115
 116 struct raremono_device {
 117         struct usb_device *usbdev;
 118         struct usb_interface *intf;
 119         struct video_device vdev;
 120         struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev;
 121         struct mutex lock;
 122
 123         u8 *buffer;
 124         u32 band;
 125         unsigned curfreq;
 126 };
 127
 128 static inline struct raremono_device *to_raremono_dev(struct v4l2_device *v4l2_dev)
 129 {
 130         return container_of(v4l2_dev, struct raremono_device, v4l2_dev);
 131 }
 132
 133 /* Set frequency. */
 134 static int raremono_cmd_main(struct raremono_device *radio, unsigned band, unsigned freq)
 135 {
 136         unsigned band_offset;
 137         int ret;
 138
 139         switch (band) {
 140         case BAND_FM:
 141                 band_offset = 1;
 142                 freq /= 10;
 143                 break;
 144         case BAND_AM:
 145                 band_offset = 0;
 146                 break;
 147         default:
 148                 band_offset = 2;
 149                 break;
 150         }
 151         radio->buffer[0] = 0x04 + band_offset;
 152         radio->buffer[1] = freq >> 8;
 153         radio->buffer[2] = freq & 0xff;
 154
 155         ret = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
 156                         HID_REQ_SET_REPORT,
 157                         USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_OUT,
 158                         0x0300 + radio->buffer[0], 2,
 159                         radio->buffer, 3, USB_TIMEOUT);
 160
 161         if (ret < 0) {
 162                 dev_warn(radio->v4l2_dev.dev, "%s failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
 163                 return ret;
 164         }
 165         radio->curfreq = (band == BAND_FM) ? freq * 10 : freq;
 166         return 0;
 167 }
 168
 169 /* Handle unplugging the device.
 170  * We call video_unregister_device in any case.
 171  * The last function called in this procedure is
 172  * usb_raremono_device_release.
 173  */
 174 static void usb_raremono_disconnect(struct usb_interface *intf)
 175 {
 176         struct raremono_device *radio = to_raremono_dev(usb_get_intfdata(intf));
 177
 178         dev_info(&intf->dev, "Thanko's Raremono disconnected\n");
 179
 180         mutex_lock(&radio->lock);
 181         usb_set_intfdata(intf, NULL);
 182         video_unregister_device(&radio->vdev);
 183         v4l2_device_disconnect(&radio->v4l2_dev);
 184         mutex_unlock(&radio->lock);
 185         v4l2_device_put(&radio->v4l2_dev);
 186 }
 187
 188 /*
 189  * Linux Video interface
 190  */
 191 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file *file, void *priv,
 192                                         struct v4l2_capability *v)
 193 {
 194         struct raremono_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
 195
 196         strlcpy(v->driver, "radio-raremono", sizeof(v->driver));
 197         strlcpy(v->card, "Thanko's Raremono", sizeof(v->card));
 198         usb_make_path(radio->usbdev, v->bus_info, sizeof(v->bus_info));
 199         v->device_caps = V4L2_CAP_TUNER | V4L2_CAP_RADIO;
 200         v->capabilities = v->device_caps | V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS;
 201         return 0;
 202 }
 203
 204 static int vidioc_enum_freq_bands(struct file *file, void *priv,
 205                 struct v4l2_frequency_band *band)
 206 {
 207         if (band->tuner != 0)
 208                 return -EINVAL;
 209
 210         if (band->index >= ARRAY_SIZE(bands))
 211                 return -EINVAL;
 212
 213         *band = bands[band->index];
 214
 215         return 0;
 216 }
 217
 218 static int vidioc_g_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
 219                 struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 220 {
 221         struct raremono_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
 222         int ret;
 223
 224         if (v->index > 0)
 225                 return -EINVAL;
 226
 227         strlcpy(v->name, "AM/FM/SW", sizeof(v->name));
 228         v->capability = V4L2_TUNER_CAP_LOW | V4L2_TUNER_CAP_STEREO |
 229                 V4L2_TUNER_CAP_FREQ_BANDS;
 230         v->rangelow = AM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW * 16;
 231         v->rangehigh = FM_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH * 16;
 232         v->rxsubchans = V4L2_TUNER_SUB_STEREO | V4L2_TUNER_SUB_MONO;
 233         v->audmode = (radio->curfreq < FM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW) ?
 234                 V4L2_TUNER_MODE_MONO : V4L2_TUNER_MODE_STEREO;
 235         memset(radio->buffer, 1, BUFFER_LENGTH);
 236         ret = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
 237                         1, 0xa1, 0x030d, 2, radio->buffer, BUFFER_LENGTH, USB_TIMEOUT);
 238
 239         if (ret < 0) {
 240                 dev_warn(radio->v4l2_dev.dev, "%s failed (%d)\n", __func__, ret);
 241                 return ret;
 242         }
 243         v->signal = ((radio->buffer[1] & 0xf) << 8 | radio->buffer[2]) << 4;
 244         return 0;
 245 }
 246
 247 static int vidioc_s_tuner(struct file *file, void *priv,
 248                                         const struct v4l2_tuner *v)
 249 {
 250         return v->index ? -EINVAL : 0;
 251 }
 252
 253 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 254                                 const struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 255 {
 256         struct raremono_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
 257         u32 freq = f->frequency;
 258         unsigned band;
 259
 260         if (f->tuner != 0 || f->type != V4L2_TUNER_RADIO)
 261                 return -EINVAL;
 262
 263         if (f->frequency >= (FM_FREQ_RANGE_LOW + SW_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH) * 8)
 264                 band = BAND_FM;
 265         else if (f->frequency <= (AM_FREQ_RANGE_HIGH + SW_FREQ_RANGE_LOW) * 8)
 266                 band = BAND_AM;
 267         else
 268                 band = BAND_SW;
 269
 270         freq = clamp_t(u32, f->frequency, bands[band].rangelow, bands[band].rangehigh);
 271         return raremono_cmd_main(radio, band, freq / 16);
 272 }
 273
 274 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file *file, void *priv,
 275                                 struct v4l2_frequency *f)
 276 {
 277         struct raremono_device *radio = video_drvdata(file);
 278
 279         if (f->tuner != 0)
 280                 return -EINVAL;
 281         f->type = V4L2_TUNER_RADIO;
 282         f->frequency = radio->curfreq * 16;
 283         return 0;
 284 }
 285
 286 /* File system interface */
 287 static const struct v4l2_file_operations usb_raremono_fops = {
 288         .owner          = THIS_MODULE,
 289         .open           = v4l2_fh_open,
 290         .release        = v4l2_fh_release,
 291         .unlocked_ioctl = video_ioctl2,
 292 };
 293
 294 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usb_raremono_ioctl_ops = {
 295         .vidioc_querycap = vidioc_querycap,
 296         .vidioc_g_tuner = vidioc_g_tuner,
 297         .vidioc_s_tuner = vidioc_s_tuner,
 298         .vidioc_g_frequency = vidioc_g_frequency,
 299         .vidioc_s_frequency = vidioc_s_frequency,
 300         .vidioc_enum_freq_bands = vidioc_enum_freq_bands,
 301 };
 302
 303 /* check if the device is present and register with v4l and usb if it is */
 304 static int usb_raremono_probe(struct usb_interface *intf,
 305                                 const struct usb_device_id *id)
 306 {
 307         struct raremono_device *radio;
 308         int retval = 0;
 309
 310         radio = devm_kzalloc(&intf->dev, sizeof(struct raremono_device), GFP_KERNEL);
 311         if (radio)
 312                 radio->buffer = devm_kmalloc(&intf->dev, BUFFER_LENGTH, GFP_KERNEL);
 313
 314         if (!radio || !radio->buffer)
 315                 return -ENOMEM;
 316
 317         radio->usbdev = interface_to_usbdev(intf);
 318         radio->intf = intf;
 319
 320         /*
 321          * This device uses the same USB IDs as the si470x SiLabs reference
 322          * design. So do an additional check: attempt to read the device ID
 323          * from the si470x: the lower 12 bits are 0x0242 for the si470x. The
 324          * Raremono always returns 0x0800 (the meaning of that is unknown, but
 325          * at least it works).
 326          *
 327          * We use this check to determine which device we are dealing with.
 328          */
 329         msleep(20);
 330         retval = usb_control_msg(radio->usbdev,
 331                 usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio->usbdev, 0),
 332                 HID_REQ_GET_REPORT,
 333                 USB_TYPE_CLASS | USB_RECIP_INTERFACE | USB_DIR_IN,
 334                 1, 2,
 335                 radio->buffer, 3, 500);
 336         if (retval != 3 ||
 337             (get_unaligned_be16(&radio->buffer[1]) & 0xfff) == 0x0242) {
 338                 dev_info(&intf->dev, "this is not Thanko's Raremono.\n");
 339                 return -ENODEV;
 340         }
 341
 342         dev_info(&intf->dev, "Thanko's Raremono connected: (%04X:%04X)\n",
 343                         id->idVendor, id->idProduct);
 344
 345         retval = v4l2_device_register(&intf->dev, &radio->v4l2_dev);
 346         if (retval < 0) {
 347                 dev_err(&intf->dev, "couldn't register v4l2_device\n");
 348                 return retval;
 349         }
 350
 351         mutex_init(&radio->lock);
 352
 353         strlcpy(radio->vdev.name, radio->v4l2_dev.name,
 354                 sizeof(radio->vdev.name));
 355         radio->vdev.v4l2_dev = &radio->v4l2_dev;
 356         radio->vdev.fops = &usb_raremono_fops;
 357         radio->vdev.ioctl_ops = &usb_raremono_ioctl_ops;
 358         radio->vdev.lock = &radio->lock;
 359         radio->vdev.release = video_device_release_empty;
 360
 361         usb_set_intfdata(intf, &radio->v4l2_dev);
 362
 363         video_set_drvdata(&radio->vdev, radio);
 364         set_bit(V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO, &radio->vdev.flags);
 365
 366         raremono_cmd_main(radio, BAND_FM, 95160);
 367
 368         retval = video_register_device(&radio->vdev, VFL_TYPE_RADIO, -1);
 369         if (retval == 0) {
 370                 dev_info(&intf->dev, "V4L2 device registered as %s\n",
 371                                 video_device_node_name(&radio->vdev));
 372                 return 0;
 373         }
 374         dev_err(&intf->dev, "could not register video device\n");
 375         v4l2_device_unregister(&radio->v4l2_dev);
 376         return retval;
 377 }
 378
 379 /* USB subsystem interface */
 380 static struct usb_driver usb_raremono_driver = {
 381         .name                   = "radio-raremono",
 382         .probe                  = usb_raremono_probe,
 383         .disconnect             = usb_raremono_disconnect,
 384         .id_table               = usb_raremono_device_table,
 385 };
 386
 387 module_usb_driver(usb_raremono_driver);