2 * Copyright 2013 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates.
5 * This program is free software; you may redistribute it and/or modify
6 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
9 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
10 * EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
11 * MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
12 * NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS
13 * BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN
14 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN
15 * CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/usb.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/input.h>
26 #include <linux/mutex.h>
27 #include <linux/i2c.h>
29 #include <linux/videodev2.h>
30 #include <media/v4l2-common.h>
31 #include <media/v4l2-device.h>
32 #include <media/v4l2-ioctl.h>
33 #include <media/v4l2-event.h>
34 #include <media/si4713.h>
38 /* driver and module definitions */
39 MODULE_AUTHOR("Dinesh Ram <dinesh.ram@cern.ch>");
40 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Si4713 FM Transmitter USB driver");
41 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");
43 /* The Device announces itself as Cygnal Integrated Products, Inc. */
44 #define USB_SI4713_VENDOR 0x10c4
45 #define USB_SI4713_PRODUCT 0x8244
47 #define BUFFER_LENGTH 64
48 #define USB_TIMEOUT 1000
49 #define USB_RESP_TIMEOUT 50000
51 /* USB Device ID List */
52 static struct usb_device_id usb_si4713_usb_device_table
[] = {
53 {USB_DEVICE_AND_INTERFACE_INFO(USB_SI4713_VENDOR
, USB_SI4713_PRODUCT
,
54 USB_CLASS_HID
, 0, 0) },
55 { } /* Terminating entry */
58 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, usb_si4713_usb_device_table
);
60 struct si4713_usb_device
{
61 struct usb_device
*usbdev
;
62 struct usb_interface
*intf
;
63 struct video_device vdev
;
64 struct v4l2_device v4l2_dev
;
65 struct v4l2_subdev
*v4l2_subdev
;
67 struct i2c_adapter i2c_adapter
;
72 static inline struct si4713_usb_device
*to_si4713_dev(struct v4l2_device
*v4l2_dev
)
74 return container_of(v4l2_dev
, struct si4713_usb_device
, v4l2_dev
);
77 static int vidioc_querycap(struct file
*file
, void *priv
,
78 struct v4l2_capability
*v
)
80 struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
= video_drvdata(file
);
82 strlcpy(v
->driver
, "radio-usb-si4713", sizeof(v
->driver
));
83 strlcpy(v
->card
, "Si4713 FM Transmitter", sizeof(v
->card
));
84 usb_make_path(radio
->usbdev
, v
->bus_info
, sizeof(v
->bus_info
));
85 v
->device_caps
= V4L2_CAP_MODULATOR
| V4L2_CAP_RDS_OUTPUT
;
86 v
->capabilities
= v
->device_caps
| V4L2_CAP_DEVICE_CAPS
;
91 static int vidioc_g_modulator(struct file
*file
, void *priv
,
92 struct v4l2_modulator
*vm
)
94 struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
= video_drvdata(file
);
96 return v4l2_subdev_call(radio
->v4l2_subdev
, tuner
, g_modulator
, vm
);
99 static int vidioc_s_modulator(struct file
*file
, void *priv
,
100 const struct v4l2_modulator
*vm
)
102 struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
= video_drvdata(file
);
104 return v4l2_subdev_call(radio
->v4l2_subdev
, tuner
, s_modulator
, vm
);
107 static int vidioc_s_frequency(struct file
*file
, void *priv
,
108 const struct v4l2_frequency
*vf
)
110 struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
= video_drvdata(file
);
112 return v4l2_subdev_call(radio
->v4l2_subdev
, tuner
, s_frequency
, vf
);
115 static int vidioc_g_frequency(struct file
*file
, void *priv
,
116 struct v4l2_frequency
*vf
)
118 struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
= video_drvdata(file
);
120 return v4l2_subdev_call(radio
->v4l2_subdev
, tuner
, g_frequency
, vf
);
123 static const struct v4l2_ioctl_ops usb_si4713_ioctl_ops
= {
124 .vidioc_querycap
= vidioc_querycap
,
125 .vidioc_g_modulator
= vidioc_g_modulator
,
126 .vidioc_s_modulator
= vidioc_s_modulator
,
127 .vidioc_g_frequency
= vidioc_g_frequency
,
128 .vidioc_s_frequency
= vidioc_s_frequency
,
129 .vidioc_log_status
= v4l2_ctrl_log_status
,
130 .vidioc_subscribe_event
= v4l2_ctrl_subscribe_event
,
131 .vidioc_unsubscribe_event
= v4l2_event_unsubscribe
,
134 /* File system interface */
135 static const struct v4l2_file_operations usb_si4713_fops
= {
136 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
137 .open
= v4l2_fh_open
,
138 .release
= v4l2_fh_release
,
139 .poll
= v4l2_ctrl_poll
,
140 .unlocked_ioctl
= video_ioctl2
,
143 static void usb_si4713_video_device_release(struct v4l2_device
*v4l2_dev
)
145 struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
= to_si4713_dev(v4l2_dev
);
146 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
= &radio
->i2c_adapter
;
148 i2c_del_adapter(adapter
);
149 v4l2_device_unregister(&radio
->v4l2_dev
);
150 kfree(radio
->buffer
);
155 * This command sequence emulates the behaviour of the Windows driver.
156 * The structure of these commands was determined by sniffing the
157 * usb traffic of the device during startup.
158 * Most likely, these commands make some queries to the device.
159 * Commands are sent to enquire parameters like the bus mode,
160 * component revision, boot mode, the device serial number etc.
162 * These commands are necessary to be sent in this order during startup.
163 * The device fails to powerup if these commands are not sent.
165 * The complete list of startup commands is given in the start_seq table below.
167 static int si4713_send_startup_command(struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
)
169 unsigned long until_jiffies
= jiffies
+ usecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESP_TIMEOUT
) + 1;
170 u8
*buffer
= radio
->buffer
;
173 /* send the command */
174 retval
= usb_control_msg(radio
->usbdev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio
->usbdev
, 0),
175 0x09, 0x21, 0x033f, 0, radio
->buffer
,
176 BUFFER_LENGTH
, USB_TIMEOUT
);
181 /* receive the response */
182 retval
= usb_control_msg(radio
->usbdev
, usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio
->usbdev
, 0),
183 0x01, 0xa1, 0x033f, 0, radio
->buffer
,
184 BUFFER_LENGTH
, USB_TIMEOUT
);
187 if (!radio
->buffer
[1]) {
188 /* USB traffic sniffing showed that some commands require
189 * additional checks. */
192 if (radio
->buffer
[2] == 0)
197 if (radio
->buffer
[2] & SI4713_CTS
)
201 if ((radio
->buffer
[2] & SI4713_CTS
) && radio
->buffer
[9] == 0x08)
208 if (time_is_before_jiffies(until_jiffies
))
216 struct si4713_start_seq_table
{
222 * Some of the startup commands that could be recognized are :
223 * (0x03): Get serial number of the board (Response : CB000-00-00)
224 * (0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f) : Get Component revision
226 static struct si4713_start_seq_table start_seq
[] = {
229 { 2, { 0x32, 0x7f } },
230 { 6, { 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f } },
231 { 2, { 0x14, 0x02 } },
232 { 2, { 0x09, 0x90 } },
233 { 3, { 0x08, 0x90, 0xfa } },
234 { 2, { 0x36, 0x01 } },
235 { 2, { 0x05, 0x03 } },
236 { 7, { 0x06, 0x00, 0x06, 0x0e, 0x01, 0x0f, 0x05 } },
238 /* Commands that are sent after pressing the 'Initialize'
239 button in the windows application */
242 { 2, { 0x09, 0x90 } },
243 { 3, { 0x08, 0x90, 0xfa } },
245 { 2, { 0x35, 0x01 } },
246 { 2, { 0x36, 0x01 } },
247 { 2, { 0x30, 0x09 } },
248 { 4, { 0x30, 0x06, 0x00, 0xe2 } },
249 { 3, { 0x31, 0x01, 0x30 } },
250 { 3, { 0x31, 0x04, 0x09 } },
251 { 2, { 0x05, 0x02 } },
252 { 6, { 0x06, 0x03, 0x03, 0x08, 0x01, 0x0f } },
255 static int si4713_start_seq(struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
)
260 radio
->buffer
[0] = 0x3f;
262 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(start_seq
); i
++) {
263 int len
= start_seq
[i
].len
;
264 u8
*payload
= start_seq
[i
].payload
;
266 memcpy(radio
->buffer
+ 1, payload
, len
);
267 memset(radio
->buffer
+ len
+ 1, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH
- 1 - len
);
268 retval
= si4713_send_startup_command(radio
);
274 static struct i2c_board_info si4713_board_info
= {
275 I2C_BOARD_INFO("si4713", SI4713_I2C_ADDR_BUSEN_HIGH
),
278 struct si4713_command_table
{
284 * Structure of a command :
285 * Byte 1 : 0x3f (always)
286 * Byte 2 : 0x06 (send a command)
288 * Byte 4 : Number of arguments + 1 (for the command byte)
289 * Byte 5 : Number of response bytes
291 static struct si4713_command_table command_table
[] = {
293 { SI4713_CMD_POWER_UP
, { 0x00, SI4713_PWUP_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_PWUP_NRESP
} },
294 { SI4713_CMD_GET_REV
, { 0x03, 0x01, SI4713_GETREV_NRESP
} },
295 { SI4713_CMD_POWER_DOWN
, { 0x00, 0x01, SI4713_PWDN_NRESP
} },
296 { SI4713_CMD_SET_PROPERTY
, { 0x00, SI4713_SET_PROP_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_SET_PROP_NRESP
} },
297 { SI4713_CMD_GET_PROPERTY
, { 0x00, SI4713_GET_PROP_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_GET_PROP_NRESP
} },
298 { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_FREQ
, { 0x03, SI4713_TXFREQ_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_TXFREQ_NRESP
} },
299 { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_POWER
, { 0x03, SI4713_TXPWR_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_TXPWR_NRESP
} },
300 { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_MEASURE
, { 0x03, SI4713_TXMEA_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_TXMEA_NRESP
} },
301 { SI4713_CMD_TX_TUNE_STATUS
, { 0x00, SI4713_TXSTATUS_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_TXSTATUS_NRESP
} },
302 { SI4713_CMD_TX_ASQ_STATUS
, { 0x03, SI4713_ASQSTATUS_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_ASQSTATUS_NRESP
} },
303 { SI4713_CMD_GET_INT_STATUS
, { 0x03, 0x01, SI4713_GET_STATUS_NRESP
} },
304 { SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_BUFF
, { 0x03, SI4713_RDSBUFF_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_RDSBUFF_NRESP
} },
305 { SI4713_CMD_TX_RDS_PS
, { 0x00, SI4713_RDSPS_NARGS
+ 1, SI4713_RDSPS_NRESP
} },
308 static int send_command(struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
, u8
*payload
, char *data
, int len
)
312 radio
->buffer
[0] = 0x3f;
313 radio
->buffer
[1] = 0x06;
315 memcpy(radio
->buffer
+ 2, payload
, 3);
316 memcpy(radio
->buffer
+ 5, data
, len
);
317 memset(radio
->buffer
+ 5 + len
, 0, BUFFER_LENGTH
- 5 - len
);
319 /* send the command */
320 retval
= usb_control_msg(radio
->usbdev
, usb_sndctrlpipe(radio
->usbdev
, 0),
321 0x09, 0x21, 0x033f, 0, radio
->buffer
,
322 BUFFER_LENGTH
, USB_TIMEOUT
);
324 return retval
< 0 ? retval
: 0;
327 static int si4713_i2c_read(struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
, char *data
, int len
)
329 unsigned long until_jiffies
= jiffies
+ usecs_to_jiffies(USB_RESP_TIMEOUT
) + 1;
332 /* receive the response */
334 retval
= usb_control_msg(radio
->usbdev
,
335 usb_rcvctrlpipe(radio
->usbdev
, 0),
336 0x01, 0xa1, 0x033f, 0, radio
->buffer
,
337 BUFFER_LENGTH
, USB_TIMEOUT
);
342 * Check that we get a valid reply back (buffer[1] == 0) and
343 * that CTS is set before returning, otherwise we wait and try
344 * again. The i2c driver also does the CTS check, but the timeouts
345 * used there are much too small for this USB driver, so we wait
348 if (radio
->buffer
[1] == 0 && (radio
->buffer
[2] & SI4713_CTS
)) {
349 memcpy(data
, radio
->buffer
+ 2, len
);
352 if (time_is_before_jiffies(until_jiffies
)) {
353 /* Zero the status value, ensuring CTS isn't set */
361 static int si4713_i2c_write(struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
, char *data
, int len
)
363 int retval
= -EINVAL
;
366 if (len
> BUFFER_LENGTH
- 5)
369 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(command_table
); i
++) {
370 if (data
[0] == command_table
[i
].command_id
)
371 retval
= send_command(radio
, command_table
[i
].payload
,
375 return retval
< 0 ? retval
: 0;
378 static int si4713_transfer(struct i2c_adapter
*i2c_adapter
,
379 struct i2c_msg
*msgs
, int num
)
381 struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
= i2c_get_adapdata(i2c_adapter
);
382 int retval
= -EINVAL
;
388 for (i
= 0; i
< num
; i
++) {
389 if (msgs
[i
].flags
& I2C_M_RD
)
390 retval
= si4713_i2c_read(radio
, msgs
[i
].buf
, msgs
[i
].len
);
392 retval
= si4713_i2c_write(radio
, msgs
[i
].buf
, msgs
[i
].len
);
397 return retval
? retval
: num
;
400 static u32
si4713_functionality(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
)
402 return I2C_FUNC_I2C
| I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_EMUL
;
405 static struct i2c_algorithm si4713_algo
= {
406 .master_xfer
= si4713_transfer
,
407 .functionality
= si4713_functionality
,
410 /* This name value shows up in the sysfs filename associated
411 with this I2C adapter */
412 static struct i2c_adapter si4713_i2c_adapter_template
= {
413 .name
= "si4713-i2c",
414 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
415 .algo
= &si4713_algo
,
418 static int si4713_register_i2c_adapter(struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
)
420 radio
->i2c_adapter
= si4713_i2c_adapter_template
;
421 /* set up sysfs linkage to our parent device */
422 radio
->i2c_adapter
.dev
.parent
= &radio
->usbdev
->dev
;
423 i2c_set_adapdata(&radio
->i2c_adapter
, radio
);
425 return i2c_add_adapter(&radio
->i2c_adapter
);
428 /* check if the device is present and register with v4l and usb if it is */
429 static int usb_si4713_probe(struct usb_interface
*intf
,
430 const struct usb_device_id
*id
)
432 struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
;
433 struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
;
434 struct v4l2_subdev
*sd
;
435 int retval
= -ENOMEM
;
437 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Si4713 development board discovered: (%04X:%04X)\n",
438 id
->idVendor
, id
->idProduct
);
440 /* Initialize local device structure */
441 radio
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct si4713_usb_device
), GFP_KERNEL
);
443 radio
->buffer
= kmalloc(BUFFER_LENGTH
, GFP_KERNEL
);
445 if (!radio
|| !radio
->buffer
) {
446 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "kmalloc for si4713_usb_device failed\n");
451 mutex_init(&radio
->lock
);
453 radio
->usbdev
= interface_to_usbdev(intf
);
455 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, &radio
->v4l2_dev
);
457 retval
= si4713_start_seq(radio
);
461 retval
= v4l2_device_register(&intf
->dev
, &radio
->v4l2_dev
);
463 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "couldn't register v4l2_device\n");
467 retval
= si4713_register_i2c_adapter(radio
);
469 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "could not register i2c device\n");
473 adapter
= &radio
->i2c_adapter
;
474 sd
= v4l2_i2c_new_subdev_board(&radio
->v4l2_dev
, adapter
,
475 &si4713_board_info
, NULL
);
476 radio
->v4l2_subdev
= sd
;
478 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "cannot get v4l2 subdevice\n");
483 radio
->vdev
.ctrl_handler
= sd
->ctrl_handler
;
484 radio
->v4l2_dev
.release
= usb_si4713_video_device_release
;
485 strlcpy(radio
->vdev
.name
, radio
->v4l2_dev
.name
,
486 sizeof(radio
->vdev
.name
));
487 radio
->vdev
.v4l2_dev
= &radio
->v4l2_dev
;
488 radio
->vdev
.fops
= &usb_si4713_fops
;
489 radio
->vdev
.ioctl_ops
= &usb_si4713_ioctl_ops
;
490 radio
->vdev
.lock
= &radio
->lock
;
491 radio
->vdev
.release
= video_device_release_empty
;
492 radio
->vdev
.vfl_dir
= VFL_DIR_TX
;
494 video_set_drvdata(&radio
->vdev
, radio
);
495 set_bit(V4L2_FL_USE_FH_PRIO
, &radio
->vdev
.flags
);
497 retval
= video_register_device(&radio
->vdev
, VFL_TYPE_RADIO
, -1);
499 dev_err(&intf
->dev
, "could not register video device\n");
503 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "V4L2 device registered as %s\n",
504 video_device_node_name(&radio
->vdev
));
509 i2c_del_adapter(adapter
);
511 v4l2_device_unregister(&radio
->v4l2_dev
);
513 kfree(radio
->buffer
);
518 static void usb_si4713_disconnect(struct usb_interface
*intf
)
520 struct si4713_usb_device
*radio
= to_si4713_dev(usb_get_intfdata(intf
));
522 dev_info(&intf
->dev
, "Si4713 development board now disconnected\n");
524 mutex_lock(&radio
->lock
);
525 usb_set_intfdata(intf
, NULL
);
526 video_unregister_device(&radio
->vdev
);
527 v4l2_device_disconnect(&radio
->v4l2_dev
);
528 mutex_unlock(&radio
->lock
);
529 v4l2_device_put(&radio
->v4l2_dev
);
532 /* USB subsystem interface */
533 static struct usb_driver usb_si4713_driver
= {
534 .name
= "radio-usb-si4713",
535 .probe
= usb_si4713_probe
,
536 .disconnect
= usb_si4713_disconnect
,
537 .id_table
= usb_si4713_usb_device_table
,
540 module_usb_driver(usb_si4713_driver
);