1 /* Freescale Enhanced Local Bus Controller NAND driver
3 * Copyright © 2006-2007, 2010 Freescale Semiconductor
5 * Authors: Nick Spence <nick.spence@freescale.com>,
6 * Scott Wood <scottwood@freescale.com>
7 * Jack Lan <jack.lan@freescale.com>
8 * Roy Zang <tie-fei.zang@freescale.com>
10 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
13 * (at your option) any later version.
15 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18 * GNU General Public License for more details.
20 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
22 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
25 #include <linux/module.h>
26 #include <linux/types.h>
27 #include <linux/init.h>
28 #include <linux/kernel.h>
29 #include <linux/string.h>
30 #include <linux/ioport.h>
31 #include <linux/of_address.h>
32 #include <linux/of_platform.h>
33 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
34 #include <linux/slab.h>
35 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
37 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
38 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
39 #include <linux/mtd/nand_ecc.h>
40 #include <linux/mtd/partitions.h>
43 #include <asm/fsl_lbc.h>
46 #define ERR_BYTE 0xFF /* Value returned for read bytes when read failed */
47 #define FCM_TIMEOUT_MSECS 500 /* Maximum number of mSecs to wait for FCM */
49 /* mtd information per set */
53 struct nand_chip chip
;
54 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl
*ctrl
;
57 int bank
; /* Chip select bank number */
58 u8 __iomem
*vbase
; /* Chip select base virtual address */
59 int page_size
; /* NAND page size (0=512, 1=2048) */
60 unsigned int fmr
; /* FCM Flash Mode Register value */
63 /* Freescale eLBC FCM controller information */
65 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
{
66 struct nand_hw_control controller
;
67 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*chips
[MAX_BANKS
];
69 u8 __iomem
*addr
; /* Address of assigned FCM buffer */
70 unsigned int page
; /* Last page written to / read from */
71 unsigned int read_bytes
; /* Number of bytes read during command */
72 unsigned int column
; /* Saved column from SEQIN */
73 unsigned int index
; /* Pointer to next byte to 'read' */
74 unsigned int status
; /* status read from LTESR after last op */
75 unsigned int mdr
; /* UPM/FCM Data Register value */
76 unsigned int use_mdr
; /* Non zero if the MDR is to be set */
77 unsigned int oob
; /* Non zero if operating on OOB data */
78 unsigned int counter
; /* counter for the initializations */
79 unsigned int max_bitflips
; /* Saved during READ0 cmd */
82 /* These map to the positions used by the FCM hardware ECC generator */
84 /* Small Page FLASH with FMR[ECCM] = 0 */
85 static struct nand_ecclayout fsl_elbc_oob_sp_eccm0
= {
88 .oobfree
= { {0, 5}, {9, 7} },
91 /* Small Page FLASH with FMR[ECCM] = 1 */
92 static struct nand_ecclayout fsl_elbc_oob_sp_eccm1
= {
95 .oobfree
= { {0, 5}, {6, 2}, {11, 5} },
98 /* Large Page FLASH with FMR[ECCM] = 0 */
99 static struct nand_ecclayout fsl_elbc_oob_lp_eccm0
= {
101 .eccpos
= {6, 7, 8, 22, 23, 24, 38, 39, 40, 54, 55, 56},
102 .oobfree
= { {1, 5}, {9, 13}, {25, 13}, {41, 13}, {57, 7} },
105 /* Large Page FLASH with FMR[ECCM] = 1 */
106 static struct nand_ecclayout fsl_elbc_oob_lp_eccm1
= {
108 .eccpos
= {8, 9, 10, 24, 25, 26, 40, 41, 42, 56, 57, 58},
109 .oobfree
= { {1, 7}, {11, 13}, {27, 13}, {43, 13}, {59, 5} },
113 * ELBC may use HW ECC, so that OOB offsets, that NAND core uses for bbt,
114 * interfere with ECC positions, that's why we implement our own descriptors.
115 * OOB {11, 5}, works for both SP and LP chips, with ECCM = 1 and ECCM = 0.
117 static u8 bbt_pattern
[] = {'B', 'b', 't', '0' };
118 static u8 mirror_pattern
[] = {'1', 't', 'b', 'B' };
120 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_main_descr
= {
121 .options
= NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
| NAND_BBT_CREATE
| NAND_BBT_WRITE
|
122 NAND_BBT_2BIT
| NAND_BBT_VERSION
,
127 .pattern
= bbt_pattern
,
130 static struct nand_bbt_descr bbt_mirror_descr
= {
131 .options
= NAND_BBT_LASTBLOCK
| NAND_BBT_CREATE
| NAND_BBT_WRITE
|
132 NAND_BBT_2BIT
| NAND_BBT_VERSION
,
137 .pattern
= mirror_pattern
,
140 /*=================================*/
143 * Set up the FCM hardware block and page address fields, and the fcm
144 * structure addr field to point to the correct FCM buffer in memory
146 static void set_addr(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int column
, int page_addr
, int oob
)
148 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
149 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
150 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl
*ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
;
151 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem
*lbc
= ctrl
->regs
;
152 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= ctrl
->nand
;
155 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->page
= page_addr
;
157 if (priv
->page_size
) {
159 * large page size chip : FPAR[PI] save the lowest 6 bits,
160 * FBAR[BLK] save the other bits.
162 out_be32(&lbc
->fbar
, page_addr
>> 6);
164 ((page_addr
<< FPAR_LP_PI_SHIFT
) & FPAR_LP_PI
) |
165 (oob
? FPAR_LP_MS
: 0) | column
);
166 buf_num
= (page_addr
& 1) << 2;
169 * small page size chip : FPAR[PI] save the lowest 5 bits,
170 * FBAR[BLK] save the other bits.
172 out_be32(&lbc
->fbar
, page_addr
>> 5);
174 ((page_addr
<< FPAR_SP_PI_SHIFT
) & FPAR_SP_PI
) |
175 (oob
? FPAR_SP_MS
: 0) | column
);
176 buf_num
= page_addr
& 7;
179 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->addr
= priv
->vbase
+ buf_num
* 1024;
180 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
= column
;
182 /* for OOB data point to the second half of the buffer */
184 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
+= priv
->page_size
? 2048 : 512;
186 dev_vdbg(priv
->dev
, "set_addr: bank=%d, "
187 "elbc_fcm_ctrl->addr=0x%p (0x%p), "
188 "index %x, pes %d ps %d\n",
189 buf_num
, elbc_fcm_ctrl
->addr
, priv
->vbase
,
190 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
,
191 chip
->phys_erase_shift
, chip
->page_shift
);
195 * execute FCM command and wait for it to complete
197 static int fsl_elbc_run_command(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
199 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
200 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
201 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl
*ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
;
202 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= ctrl
->nand
;
203 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem
*lbc
= ctrl
->regs
;
205 /* Setup the FMR[OP] to execute without write protection */
206 out_be32(&lbc
->fmr
, priv
->fmr
| 3);
207 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl
->use_mdr
)
208 out_be32(&lbc
->mdr
, elbc_fcm_ctrl
->mdr
);
211 "fsl_elbc_run_command: fmr=%08x fir=%08x fcr=%08x\n",
212 in_be32(&lbc
->fmr
), in_be32(&lbc
->fir
), in_be32(&lbc
->fcr
));
214 "fsl_elbc_run_command: fbar=%08x fpar=%08x "
215 "fbcr=%08x bank=%d\n",
216 in_be32(&lbc
->fbar
), in_be32(&lbc
->fpar
),
217 in_be32(&lbc
->fbcr
), priv
->bank
);
219 ctrl
->irq_status
= 0;
220 /* execute special operation */
221 out_be32(&lbc
->lsor
, priv
->bank
);
223 /* wait for FCM complete flag or timeout */
224 wait_event_timeout(ctrl
->irq_wait
, ctrl
->irq_status
,
225 FCM_TIMEOUT_MSECS
* HZ
/1000);
226 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->status
= ctrl
->irq_status
;
227 /* store mdr value in case it was needed */
228 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl
->use_mdr
)
229 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->mdr
= in_be32(&lbc
->mdr
);
231 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->use_mdr
= 0;
233 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl
->status
!= LTESR_CC
) {
235 "command failed: fir %x fcr %x status %x mdr %x\n",
236 in_be32(&lbc
->fir
), in_be32(&lbc
->fcr
),
237 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->status
, elbc_fcm_ctrl
->mdr
);
241 if (chip
->ecc
.mode
!= NAND_ECC_HW
)
244 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->max_bitflips
= 0;
246 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl
->read_bytes
== mtd
->writesize
+ mtd
->oobsize
) {
247 uint32_t lteccr
= in_be32(&lbc
->lteccr
);
249 * if command was a full page read and the ELBC
250 * has the LTECCR register, then bits 12-15 (ppc order) of
251 * LTECCR indicates which 512 byte sub-pages had fixed errors.
252 * bits 28-31 are uncorrectable errors, marked elsewhere.
253 * for small page nand only 1 bit is used.
254 * if the ELBC doesn't have the lteccr register it reads 0
255 * FIXME: 4 bits can be corrected on NANDs with 2k pages, so
256 * count the number of sub-pages with bitflips and update
257 * ecc_stats.corrected accordingly.
259 if (lteccr
& 0x000F000F)
260 out_be32(&lbc
->lteccr
, 0x000F000F); /* clear lteccr */
261 if (lteccr
& 0x000F0000) {
262 mtd
->ecc_stats
.corrected
++;
263 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->max_bitflips
= 1;
270 static void fsl_elbc_do_read(struct nand_chip
*chip
, int oob
)
272 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
273 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl
*ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
;
274 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem
*lbc
= ctrl
->regs
;
276 if (priv
->page_size
) {
278 (FIR_OP_CM0
<< FIR_OP0_SHIFT
) |
279 (FIR_OP_CA
<< FIR_OP1_SHIFT
) |
280 (FIR_OP_PA
<< FIR_OP2_SHIFT
) |
281 (FIR_OP_CM1
<< FIR_OP3_SHIFT
) |
282 (FIR_OP_RBW
<< FIR_OP4_SHIFT
));
284 out_be32(&lbc
->fcr
, (NAND_CMD_READ0
<< FCR_CMD0_SHIFT
) |
285 (NAND_CMD_READSTART
<< FCR_CMD1_SHIFT
));
288 (FIR_OP_CM0
<< FIR_OP0_SHIFT
) |
289 (FIR_OP_CA
<< FIR_OP1_SHIFT
) |
290 (FIR_OP_PA
<< FIR_OP2_SHIFT
) |
291 (FIR_OP_RBW
<< FIR_OP3_SHIFT
));
294 out_be32(&lbc
->fcr
, NAND_CMD_READOOB
<< FCR_CMD0_SHIFT
);
296 out_be32(&lbc
->fcr
, NAND_CMD_READ0
<< FCR_CMD0_SHIFT
);
300 /* cmdfunc send commands to the FCM */
301 static void fsl_elbc_cmdfunc(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, unsigned int command
,
302 int column
, int page_addr
)
304 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
305 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
306 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl
*ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
;
307 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= ctrl
->nand
;
308 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem
*lbc
= ctrl
->regs
;
310 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->use_mdr
= 0;
312 /* clear the read buffer */
313 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->read_bytes
= 0;
314 if (command
!= NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
)
315 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
= 0;
318 /* READ0 and READ1 read the entire buffer to use hardware ECC. */
325 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_READ0, page_addr:"
326 " 0x%x, column: 0x%x.\n", page_addr
, column
);
329 out_be32(&lbc
->fbcr
, 0); /* read entire page to enable ECC */
330 set_addr(mtd
, 0, page_addr
, 0);
332 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->read_bytes
= mtd
->writesize
+ mtd
->oobsize
;
333 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
+= column
;
335 fsl_elbc_do_read(chip
, 0);
336 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd
);
339 /* READOOB reads only the OOB because no ECC is performed. */
340 case NAND_CMD_READOOB
:
342 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_READOOB, page_addr:"
343 " 0x%x, column: 0x%x.\n", page_addr
, column
);
345 out_be32(&lbc
->fbcr
, mtd
->oobsize
- column
);
346 set_addr(mtd
, column
, page_addr
, 1);
348 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->read_bytes
= mtd
->writesize
+ mtd
->oobsize
;
350 fsl_elbc_do_read(chip
, 1);
351 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd
);
354 case NAND_CMD_READID
:
356 dev_vdbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD %x\n", command
);
358 out_be32(&lbc
->fir
, (FIR_OP_CM0
<< FIR_OP0_SHIFT
) |
359 (FIR_OP_UA
<< FIR_OP1_SHIFT
) |
360 (FIR_OP_RBW
<< FIR_OP2_SHIFT
));
361 out_be32(&lbc
->fcr
, command
<< FCR_CMD0_SHIFT
);
363 * although currently it's 8 bytes for READID, we always read
364 * the maximum 256 bytes(for PARAM)
366 out_be32(&lbc
->fbcr
, 256);
367 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->read_bytes
= 256;
368 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->use_mdr
= 1;
369 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->mdr
= column
;
370 set_addr(mtd
, 0, 0, 0);
371 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd
);
374 /* ERASE1 stores the block and page address */
375 case NAND_CMD_ERASE1
:
377 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_ERASE1, "
378 "page_addr: 0x%x.\n", page_addr
);
379 set_addr(mtd
, 0, page_addr
, 0);
382 /* ERASE2 uses the block and page address from ERASE1 */
383 case NAND_CMD_ERASE2
:
384 dev_vdbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_ERASE2.\n");
387 (FIR_OP_CM0
<< FIR_OP0_SHIFT
) |
388 (FIR_OP_PA
<< FIR_OP1_SHIFT
) |
389 (FIR_OP_CM2
<< FIR_OP2_SHIFT
) |
390 (FIR_OP_CW1
<< FIR_OP3_SHIFT
) |
391 (FIR_OP_RS
<< FIR_OP4_SHIFT
));
394 (NAND_CMD_ERASE1
<< FCR_CMD0_SHIFT
) |
395 (NAND_CMD_STATUS
<< FCR_CMD1_SHIFT
) |
396 (NAND_CMD_ERASE2
<< FCR_CMD2_SHIFT
));
398 out_be32(&lbc
->fbcr
, 0);
399 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->read_bytes
= 0;
400 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->use_mdr
= 1;
402 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd
);
405 /* SEQIN sets up the addr buffer and all registers except the length */
406 case NAND_CMD_SEQIN
: {
409 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_SEQIN/PAGE_PROG, "
410 "page_addr: 0x%x, column: 0x%x.\n",
413 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->column
= column
;
414 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->use_mdr
= 1;
416 if (column
>= mtd
->writesize
) {
418 column
-= mtd
->writesize
;
419 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->oob
= 1;
421 WARN_ON(column
!= 0);
422 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->oob
= 0;
425 fcr
= (NAND_CMD_STATUS
<< FCR_CMD1_SHIFT
) |
426 (NAND_CMD_SEQIN
<< FCR_CMD2_SHIFT
) |
427 (NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
<< FCR_CMD3_SHIFT
);
429 if (priv
->page_size
) {
431 (FIR_OP_CM2
<< FIR_OP0_SHIFT
) |
432 (FIR_OP_CA
<< FIR_OP1_SHIFT
) |
433 (FIR_OP_PA
<< FIR_OP2_SHIFT
) |
434 (FIR_OP_WB
<< FIR_OP3_SHIFT
) |
435 (FIR_OP_CM3
<< FIR_OP4_SHIFT
) |
436 (FIR_OP_CW1
<< FIR_OP5_SHIFT
) |
437 (FIR_OP_RS
<< FIR_OP6_SHIFT
));
440 (FIR_OP_CM0
<< FIR_OP0_SHIFT
) |
441 (FIR_OP_CM2
<< FIR_OP1_SHIFT
) |
442 (FIR_OP_CA
<< FIR_OP2_SHIFT
) |
443 (FIR_OP_PA
<< FIR_OP3_SHIFT
) |
444 (FIR_OP_WB
<< FIR_OP4_SHIFT
) |
445 (FIR_OP_CM3
<< FIR_OP5_SHIFT
) |
446 (FIR_OP_CW1
<< FIR_OP6_SHIFT
) |
447 (FIR_OP_RS
<< FIR_OP7_SHIFT
));
449 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl
->oob
)
450 /* OOB area --> READOOB */
451 fcr
|= NAND_CMD_READOOB
<< FCR_CMD0_SHIFT
;
453 /* First 256 bytes --> READ0 */
454 fcr
|= NAND_CMD_READ0
<< FCR_CMD0_SHIFT
;
457 out_be32(&lbc
->fcr
, fcr
);
458 set_addr(mtd
, column
, page_addr
, elbc_fcm_ctrl
->oob
);
462 /* PAGEPROG reuses all of the setup from SEQIN and adds the length */
463 case NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG
: {
465 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_PAGEPROG "
466 "writing %d bytes.\n", elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
);
468 /* if the write did not start at 0 or is not a full page
469 * then set the exact length, otherwise use a full page
470 * write so the HW generates the ECC.
472 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl
->oob
|| elbc_fcm_ctrl
->column
!= 0 ||
473 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
!= mtd
->writesize
+ mtd
->oobsize
)
475 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
- elbc_fcm_ctrl
->column
);
477 out_be32(&lbc
->fbcr
, 0);
479 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd
);
483 /* CMD_STATUS must read the status byte while CEB is active */
484 /* Note - it does not wait for the ready line */
485 case NAND_CMD_STATUS
:
487 (FIR_OP_CM0
<< FIR_OP0_SHIFT
) |
488 (FIR_OP_RBW
<< FIR_OP1_SHIFT
));
489 out_be32(&lbc
->fcr
, NAND_CMD_STATUS
<< FCR_CMD0_SHIFT
);
490 out_be32(&lbc
->fbcr
, 1);
491 set_addr(mtd
, 0, 0, 0);
492 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->read_bytes
= 1;
494 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd
);
496 /* The chip always seems to report that it is
497 * write-protected, even when it is not.
499 setbits8(elbc_fcm_ctrl
->addr
, NAND_STATUS_WP
);
502 /* RESET without waiting for the ready line */
504 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: NAND_CMD_RESET.\n");
505 out_be32(&lbc
->fir
, FIR_OP_CM0
<< FIR_OP0_SHIFT
);
506 out_be32(&lbc
->fcr
, NAND_CMD_RESET
<< FCR_CMD0_SHIFT
);
507 fsl_elbc_run_command(mtd
);
512 "fsl_elbc_cmdfunc: error, unsupported command 0x%x.\n",
517 static void fsl_elbc_select_chip(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, int chip
)
519 /* The hardware does not seem to support multiple
525 * Write buf to the FCM Controller Data Buffer
527 static void fsl_elbc_write_buf(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, const u8
*buf
, int len
)
529 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
530 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
531 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
->nand
;
532 unsigned int bufsize
= mtd
->writesize
+ mtd
->oobsize
;
535 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "write_buf of %d bytes", len
);
536 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->status
= 0;
540 if ((unsigned int)len
> bufsize
- elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
) {
542 "write_buf beyond end of buffer "
543 "(%d requested, %u available)\n",
544 len
, bufsize
- elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
);
545 len
= bufsize
- elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
;
548 memcpy_toio(&elbc_fcm_ctrl
->addr
[elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
], buf
, len
);
550 * This is workaround for the weird elbc hangs during nand write,
551 * Scott Wood says: "...perhaps difference in how long it takes a
552 * write to make it through the localbus compared to a write to IMMR
553 * is causing problems, and sync isn't helping for some reason."
554 * Reading back the last byte helps though.
556 in_8(&elbc_fcm_ctrl
->addr
[elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
] + len
- 1);
558 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
+= len
;
562 * read a byte from either the FCM hardware buffer if it has any data left
563 * otherwise issue a command to read a single byte.
565 static u8
fsl_elbc_read_byte(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
567 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
568 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
569 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
->nand
;
571 /* If there are still bytes in the FCM, then use the next byte. */
572 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
< elbc_fcm_ctrl
->read_bytes
)
573 return in_8(&elbc_fcm_ctrl
->addr
[elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
++]);
575 dev_err(priv
->dev
, "read_byte beyond end of buffer\n");
580 * Read from the FCM Controller Data Buffer
582 static void fsl_elbc_read_buf(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, u8
*buf
, int len
)
584 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
585 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
586 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
->nand
;
592 avail
= min((unsigned int)len
,
593 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->read_bytes
- elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
);
594 memcpy_fromio(buf
, &elbc_fcm_ctrl
->addr
[elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
], avail
);
595 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->index
+= avail
;
599 "read_buf beyond end of buffer "
600 "(%d requested, %d available)\n",
604 /* This function is called after Program and Erase Operations to
605 * check for success or failure.
607 static int fsl_elbc_wait(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
)
609 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
610 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
->nand
;
612 if (elbc_fcm_ctrl
->status
!= LTESR_CC
)
613 return NAND_STATUS_FAIL
;
615 /* The chip always seems to report that it is
616 * write-protected, even when it is not.
618 return (elbc_fcm_ctrl
->mdr
& 0xff) | NAND_STATUS_WP
;
621 static int fsl_elbc_chip_init_tail(struct mtd_info
*mtd
)
623 struct nand_chip
*chip
= mtd
->priv
;
624 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
625 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl
*ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
;
626 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem
*lbc
= ctrl
->regs
;
629 /* calculate FMR Address Length field */
631 if (chip
->pagemask
& 0xffff0000)
633 if (chip
->pagemask
& 0xff000000)
636 priv
->fmr
|= al
<< FMR_AL_SHIFT
;
638 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->numchips = %d\n",
640 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->chipsize = %lld\n",
642 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->pagemask = %8x\n",
644 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->chip_delay = %d\n",
646 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->badblockpos = %d\n",
648 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->chip_shift = %d\n",
650 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->page_shift = %d\n",
652 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->phys_erase_shift = %d\n",
653 chip
->phys_erase_shift
);
654 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.mode = %d\n",
656 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.steps = %d\n",
658 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.bytes = %d\n",
660 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.total = %d\n",
662 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: nand->ecc.layout = %p\n",
664 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->flags = %08x\n", mtd
->flags
);
665 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->size = %lld\n", mtd
->size
);
666 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->erasesize = %d\n",
668 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->writesize = %d\n",
670 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "fsl_elbc_init: mtd->oobsize = %d\n",
673 /* adjust Option Register and ECC to match Flash page size */
674 if (mtd
->writesize
== 512) {
676 clrbits32(&lbc
->bank
[priv
->bank
].or, OR_FCM_PGS
);
677 } else if (mtd
->writesize
== 2048) {
679 setbits32(&lbc
->bank
[priv
->bank
].or, OR_FCM_PGS
);
680 /* adjust ecc setup if needed */
681 if ((in_be32(&lbc
->bank
[priv
->bank
].br
) & BR_DECC
) ==
683 chip
->ecc
.size
= 512;
684 chip
->ecc
.layout
= (priv
->fmr
& FMR_ECCM
) ?
685 &fsl_elbc_oob_lp_eccm1
:
686 &fsl_elbc_oob_lp_eccm0
;
690 "fsl_elbc_init: page size %d is not supported\n",
698 static int fsl_elbc_read_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
699 uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
, int page
)
701 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= chip
->priv
;
702 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl
*ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
;
703 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= ctrl
->nand
;
705 fsl_elbc_read_buf(mtd
, buf
, mtd
->writesize
);
707 fsl_elbc_read_buf(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, mtd
->oobsize
);
709 if (fsl_elbc_wait(mtd
, chip
) & NAND_STATUS_FAIL
)
710 mtd
->ecc_stats
.failed
++;
712 return elbc_fcm_ctrl
->max_bitflips
;
715 /* ECC will be calculated automatically, and errors will be detected in
718 static int fsl_elbc_write_page(struct mtd_info
*mtd
, struct nand_chip
*chip
,
719 const uint8_t *buf
, int oob_required
)
721 fsl_elbc_write_buf(mtd
, buf
, mtd
->writesize
);
722 fsl_elbc_write_buf(mtd
, chip
->oob_poi
, mtd
->oobsize
);
727 static int fsl_elbc_chip_init(struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
)
729 struct fsl_lbc_ctrl
*ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
;
730 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem
*lbc
= ctrl
->regs
;
731 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= ctrl
->nand
;
732 struct nand_chip
*chip
= &priv
->chip
;
734 dev_dbg(priv
->dev
, "eLBC Set Information for bank %d\n", priv
->bank
);
736 /* Fill in fsl_elbc_mtd structure */
737 priv
->mtd
.priv
= chip
;
738 priv
->mtd
.owner
= THIS_MODULE
;
740 /* set timeout to maximum */
741 priv
->fmr
= 15 << FMR_CWTO_SHIFT
;
742 if (in_be32(&lbc
->bank
[priv
->bank
].or) & OR_FCM_PGS
)
743 priv
->fmr
|= FMR_ECCM
;
745 /* fill in nand_chip structure */
746 /* set up function call table */
747 chip
->read_byte
= fsl_elbc_read_byte
;
748 chip
->write_buf
= fsl_elbc_write_buf
;
749 chip
->read_buf
= fsl_elbc_read_buf
;
750 chip
->select_chip
= fsl_elbc_select_chip
;
751 chip
->cmdfunc
= fsl_elbc_cmdfunc
;
752 chip
->waitfunc
= fsl_elbc_wait
;
754 chip
->bbt_td
= &bbt_main_descr
;
755 chip
->bbt_md
= &bbt_mirror_descr
;
757 /* set up nand options */
758 chip
->bbt_options
= NAND_BBT_USE_FLASH
;
760 chip
->controller
= &elbc_fcm_ctrl
->controller
;
763 chip
->ecc
.read_page
= fsl_elbc_read_page
;
764 chip
->ecc
.write_page
= fsl_elbc_write_page
;
766 /* If CS Base Register selects full hardware ECC then use it */
767 if ((in_be32(&lbc
->bank
[priv
->bank
].br
) & BR_DECC
) ==
769 chip
->ecc
.mode
= NAND_ECC_HW
;
770 /* put in small page settings and adjust later if needed */
771 chip
->ecc
.layout
= (priv
->fmr
& FMR_ECCM
) ?
772 &fsl_elbc_oob_sp_eccm1
: &fsl_elbc_oob_sp_eccm0
;
773 chip
->ecc
.size
= 512;
775 chip
->ecc
.strength
= 1;
777 /* otherwise fall back to default software ECC */
778 chip
->ecc
.mode
= NAND_ECC_SOFT
;
784 static int fsl_elbc_chip_remove(struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
)
786 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= priv
->ctrl
->nand
;
787 nand_release(&priv
->mtd
);
789 kfree(priv
->mtd
.name
);
792 iounmap(priv
->vbase
);
794 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->chips
[priv
->bank
] = NULL
;
799 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fsl_elbc_nand_mutex
);
801 static int fsl_elbc_nand_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
803 struct fsl_lbc_regs __iomem
*lbc
;
804 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
;
806 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
;
807 static const char *part_probe_types
[]
808 = { "cmdlinepart", "RedBoot", "ofpart", NULL
};
812 struct device_node
*node
= pdev
->dev
.of_node
;
813 struct mtd_part_parser_data ppdata
;
815 ppdata
.of_node
= pdev
->dev
.of_node
;
816 if (!fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
|| !fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
->regs
)
818 lbc
= fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
->regs
;
819 dev
= fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
->dev
;
821 /* get, allocate and map the memory resource */
822 ret
= of_address_to_resource(node
, 0, &res
);
824 dev_err(dev
, "failed to get resource\n");
828 /* find which chip select it is connected to */
829 for (bank
= 0; bank
< MAX_BANKS
; bank
++)
830 if ((in_be32(&lbc
->bank
[bank
].br
) & BR_V
) &&
831 (in_be32(&lbc
->bank
[bank
].br
) & BR_MSEL
) == BR_MS_FCM
&&
832 (in_be32(&lbc
->bank
[bank
].br
) &
833 in_be32(&lbc
->bank
[bank
].or) & BR_BA
)
834 == fsl_lbc_addr(res
.start
))
837 if (bank
>= MAX_BANKS
) {
838 dev_err(dev
, "address did not match any chip selects\n");
842 priv
= kzalloc(sizeof(*priv
), GFP_KERNEL
);
846 mutex_lock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex
);
847 if (!fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
->nand
) {
848 elbc_fcm_ctrl
= kzalloc(sizeof(*elbc_fcm_ctrl
), GFP_KERNEL
);
849 if (!elbc_fcm_ctrl
) {
850 mutex_unlock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex
);
854 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->counter
++;
856 spin_lock_init(&elbc_fcm_ctrl
->controller
.lock
);
857 init_waitqueue_head(&elbc_fcm_ctrl
->controller
.wq
);
858 fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
->nand
= elbc_fcm_ctrl
;
860 elbc_fcm_ctrl
= fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
->nand
;
862 mutex_unlock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex
);
864 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->chips
[bank
] = priv
;
866 priv
->ctrl
= fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
;
867 priv
->dev
= &pdev
->dev
;
868 dev_set_drvdata(priv
->dev
, priv
);
870 priv
->vbase
= ioremap(res
.start
, resource_size(&res
));
872 dev_err(dev
, "failed to map chip region\n");
877 priv
->mtd
.name
= kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL
, "%llx.flash", (u64
)res
.start
);
878 if (!priv
->mtd
.name
) {
883 ret
= fsl_elbc_chip_init(priv
);
887 ret
= nand_scan_ident(&priv
->mtd
, 1, NULL
);
891 ret
= fsl_elbc_chip_init_tail(&priv
->mtd
);
895 ret
= nand_scan_tail(&priv
->mtd
);
899 /* First look for RedBoot table or partitions on the command
900 * line, these take precedence over device tree information */
901 mtd_device_parse_register(&priv
->mtd
, part_probe_types
, &ppdata
,
904 printk(KERN_INFO
"eLBC NAND device at 0x%llx, bank %d\n",
905 (unsigned long long)res
.start
, priv
->bank
);
909 fsl_elbc_chip_remove(priv
);
913 static int fsl_elbc_nand_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
915 struct fsl_elbc_fcm_ctrl
*elbc_fcm_ctrl
= fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
->nand
;
916 struct fsl_elbc_mtd
*priv
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
918 fsl_elbc_chip_remove(priv
);
920 mutex_lock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex
);
921 elbc_fcm_ctrl
->counter
--;
922 if (!elbc_fcm_ctrl
->counter
) {
923 fsl_lbc_ctrl_dev
->nand
= NULL
;
924 kfree(elbc_fcm_ctrl
);
926 mutex_unlock(&fsl_elbc_nand_mutex
);
932 static const struct of_device_id fsl_elbc_nand_match
[] = {
933 { .compatible
= "fsl,elbc-fcm-nand", },
937 static struct platform_driver fsl_elbc_nand_driver
= {
939 .name
= "fsl,elbc-fcm-nand",
940 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
941 .of_match_table
= fsl_elbc_nand_match
,
943 .probe
= fsl_elbc_nand_probe
,
944 .remove
= fsl_elbc_nand_remove
,
947 module_platform_driver(fsl_elbc_nand_driver
);
949 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
950 MODULE_AUTHOR("Freescale");
951 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Freescale Enhanced Local Bus Controller MTD NAND driver");