2 * phy-core.c -- Generic Phy framework.
4 * Copyright (C) 2013 Texas Instruments Incorporated - http://www.ti.com
6 * Author: Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
9 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
10 * Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your
11 * option) any later version.
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/export.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/err.h>
18 #include <linux/device.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <linux/phy/phy.h>
22 #include <linux/idr.h>
23 #include <linux/pm_runtime.h>
25 static struct class *phy_class
;
26 static DEFINE_MUTEX(phy_provider_mutex
);
27 static LIST_HEAD(phy_provider_list
);
28 static DEFINE_IDA(phy_ida
);
30 static void devm_phy_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
32 struct phy
*phy
= *(struct phy
**)res
;
37 static void devm_phy_provider_release(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
39 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
= *(struct phy_provider
**)res
;
41 of_phy_provider_unregister(phy_provider
);
44 static void devm_phy_consume(struct device
*dev
, void *res
)
46 struct phy
*phy
= *(struct phy
**)res
;
51 static int devm_phy_match(struct device
*dev
, void *res
, void *match_data
)
53 return res
== match_data
;
56 static struct phy
*phy_lookup(struct device
*device
, const char *port
)
61 struct phy_consumer
*consumers
;
62 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
64 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, phy_class
, NULL
, NULL
);
65 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
67 count
= phy
->init_data
->num_consumers
;
68 consumers
= phy
->init_data
->consumers
;
70 if (!strcmp(consumers
->dev_name
, dev_name(device
)) &&
71 !strcmp(consumers
->port
, port
)) {
72 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
79 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
80 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
83 static struct phy_provider
*of_phy_provider_lookup(struct device_node
*node
)
85 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
87 list_for_each_entry(phy_provider
, &phy_provider_list
, list
) {
88 if (phy_provider
->dev
->of_node
== node
)
92 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
95 int phy_pm_runtime_get(struct phy
*phy
)
99 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
102 ret
= pm_runtime_get(&phy
->dev
);
103 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -EINPROGRESS
)
104 pm_runtime_put_noidle(&phy
->dev
);
108 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get
);
110 int phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(struct phy
*phy
)
114 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
117 ret
= pm_runtime_get_sync(&phy
->dev
);
119 pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy
->dev
);
123 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_get_sync
);
125 int phy_pm_runtime_put(struct phy
*phy
)
127 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
130 return pm_runtime_put(&phy
->dev
);
132 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put
);
134 int phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(struct phy
*phy
)
136 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
139 return pm_runtime_put_sync(&phy
->dev
);
141 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_put_sync
);
143 void phy_pm_runtime_allow(struct phy
*phy
)
145 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
148 pm_runtime_allow(&phy
->dev
);
150 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_allow
);
152 void phy_pm_runtime_forbid(struct phy
*phy
)
154 if (!pm_runtime_enabled(&phy
->dev
))
157 pm_runtime_forbid(&phy
->dev
);
159 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_pm_runtime_forbid
);
161 int phy_init(struct phy
*phy
)
168 ret
= phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy
);
169 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOTSUPP
)
172 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
173 if (phy
->init_count
== 0 && phy
->ops
->init
) {
174 ret
= phy
->ops
->init(phy
);
176 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy init failed --> %d\n", ret
);
183 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
184 phy_pm_runtime_put(phy
);
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_init
);
189 int phy_exit(struct phy
*phy
)
196 ret
= phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy
);
197 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOTSUPP
)
200 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
201 if (phy
->init_count
== 1 && phy
->ops
->exit
) {
202 ret
= phy
->ops
->exit(phy
);
204 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy exit failed --> %d\n", ret
);
211 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
212 phy_pm_runtime_put(phy
);
215 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_exit
);
217 int phy_power_on(struct phy
*phy
)
224 ret
= phy_pm_runtime_get_sync(phy
);
225 if (ret
< 0 && ret
!= -ENOTSUPP
)
228 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
229 if (phy
->power_count
== 0 && phy
->ops
->power_on
) {
230 ret
= phy
->ops
->power_on(phy
);
232 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy poweron failed --> %d\n", ret
);
237 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
241 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
242 phy_pm_runtime_put_sync(phy
);
246 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_on
);
248 int phy_power_off(struct phy
*phy
)
255 mutex_lock(&phy
->mutex
);
256 if (phy
->power_count
== 1 && phy
->ops
->power_off
) {
257 ret
= phy
->ops
->power_off(phy
);
259 dev_err(&phy
->dev
, "phy poweroff failed --> %d\n", ret
);
260 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
265 mutex_unlock(&phy
->mutex
);
266 phy_pm_runtime_put(phy
);
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_power_off
);
273 * of_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy by phandle
274 * @dev: device that requests this phy
275 * @index: the index of the phy
277 * Returns the phy associated with the given phandle value,
278 * after getting a refcount to it or -ENODEV if there is no such phy or
279 * -EPROBE_DEFER if there is a phandle to the phy, but the device is
280 * not yet loaded. This function uses of_xlate call back function provided
281 * while registering the phy_provider to find the phy instance.
283 static struct phy
*of_phy_get(struct device
*dev
, int index
)
286 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
287 struct phy
*phy
= NULL
;
288 struct of_phandle_args args
;
290 ret
= of_parse_phandle_with_args(dev
->of_node
, "phys", "#phy-cells",
293 dev_dbg(dev
, "failed to get phy in %s node\n",
294 dev
->of_node
->full_name
);
295 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
298 mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
299 phy_provider
= of_phy_provider_lookup(args
.np
);
300 if (IS_ERR(phy_provider
) || !try_module_get(phy_provider
->owner
)) {
301 phy
= ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
305 phy
= phy_provider
->of_xlate(phy_provider
->dev
, &args
);
306 module_put(phy_provider
->owner
);
309 mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
310 of_node_put(args
.np
);
316 * phy_put() - release the PHY
317 * @phy: the phy returned by phy_get()
319 * Releases a refcount the caller received from phy_get().
321 void phy_put(struct phy
*phy
)
323 if (!phy
|| IS_ERR(phy
))
326 module_put(phy
->ops
->owner
);
327 put_device(&phy
->dev
);
329 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_put
);
332 * devm_phy_put() - release the PHY
333 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
334 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
336 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_put
337 * to release the phy.
339 void devm_phy_put(struct device
*dev
, struct phy
*phy
)
346 r
= devres_destroy(dev
, devm_phy_release
, devm_phy_match
, phy
);
347 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, r
, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_put
);
352 * of_phy_simple_xlate() - returns the phy instance from phy provider
353 * @dev: the PHY provider device
354 * @args: of_phandle_args (not used here)
356 * Intended to be used by phy provider for the common case where #phy-cells is
357 * 0. For other cases where #phy-cells is greater than '0', the phy provider
358 * should provide a custom of_xlate function that reads the *args* and returns
359 * the appropriate phy.
361 struct phy
*of_phy_simple_xlate(struct device
*dev
, struct of_phandle_args
365 struct class_dev_iter iter
;
366 struct device_node
*node
= dev
->of_node
;
368 class_dev_iter_init(&iter
, phy_class
, NULL
, NULL
);
369 while ((dev
= class_dev_iter_next(&iter
))) {
371 if (node
!= phy
->dev
.of_node
)
374 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
378 class_dev_iter_exit(&iter
);
379 return ERR_PTR(-ENODEV
);
381 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_simple_xlate
);
384 * phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
385 * @dev: device that requests this phy
386 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
387 * port for non-dt case
389 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
390 * -ENODEV if there is no such phy. The caller is responsible for
391 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
393 struct phy
*phy_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
398 if (string
== NULL
) {
399 dev_WARN(dev
, "missing string\n");
400 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
404 index
= of_property_match_string(dev
->of_node
, "phy-names",
406 phy
= of_phy_get(dev
, index
);
408 dev_err(dev
, "unable to find phy\n");
412 phy
= phy_lookup(dev
, string
);
414 dev_err(dev
, "unable to find phy\n");
419 if (!try_module_get(phy
->ops
->owner
))
420 return ERR_PTR(-EPROBE_DEFER
);
422 get_device(&phy
->dev
);
426 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_get
);
429 * phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional phy.
430 * @dev: device that requests this phy
431 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or the name of the controller
432 * port for non-dt case
434 * Returns the phy driver, after getting a refcount to it; or
435 * NULL if there is no such phy. The caller is responsible for
436 * calling phy_put() to release that count.
438 struct phy
*phy_optional_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
440 struct phy
*phy
= phy_get(dev
, string
);
442 if (PTR_ERR(phy
) == -ENODEV
)
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_optional_get
);
450 * devm_phy_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to a phy.
451 * @dev: device that requests this phy
452 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
455 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
456 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
457 * then, devres data is freed.
459 struct phy
*devm_phy_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
461 struct phy
**ptr
, *phy
;
463 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_phy_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
465 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
467 phy
= phy_get(dev
, string
);
470 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
477 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_get
);
480 * devm_phy_optional_get() - lookup and obtain a reference to an optional phy.
481 * @dev: device that requests this phy
482 * @string: the phy name as given in the dt data or phy device name
485 * Gets the phy using phy_get(), and associates a device with it using
486 * devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres
487 * data, then, devres data is freed. This differs to devm_phy_get() in
488 * that if the phy does not exist, it is not considered an error and
489 * -ENODEV will not be returned. Instead the NULL phy is returned,
490 * which can be passed to all other phy consumer calls.
492 struct phy
*devm_phy_optional_get(struct device
*dev
, const char *string
)
494 struct phy
*phy
= devm_phy_get(dev
, string
);
496 if (PTR_ERR(phy
) == -ENODEV
)
501 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_optional_get
);
504 * phy_create() - create a new phy
505 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
506 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
507 * @init_data: contains the list of PHY consumers or NULL
509 * Called to create a phy using phy framework.
511 struct phy
*phy_create(struct device
*dev
, const struct phy_ops
*ops
,
512 struct phy_init_data
*init_data
)
519 return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL
);
521 phy
= kzalloc(sizeof(*phy
), GFP_KERNEL
);
523 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
525 id
= ida_simple_get(&phy_ida
, 0, 0, GFP_KERNEL
);
527 dev_err(dev
, "unable to get id\n");
532 device_initialize(&phy
->dev
);
533 mutex_init(&phy
->mutex
);
535 phy
->dev
.class = phy_class
;
536 phy
->dev
.parent
= dev
;
537 phy
->dev
.of_node
= dev
->of_node
;
540 phy
->init_data
= init_data
;
542 ret
= dev_set_name(&phy
->dev
, "phy-%s.%d", dev_name(dev
), id
);
546 ret
= device_add(&phy
->dev
);
550 if (pm_runtime_enabled(dev
)) {
551 pm_runtime_enable(&phy
->dev
);
552 pm_runtime_no_callbacks(&phy
->dev
);
558 put_device(&phy
->dev
);
559 ida_remove(&phy_ida
, phy
->id
);
564 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_create
);
567 * devm_phy_create() - create a new phy
568 * @dev: device that is creating the new phy
569 * @ops: function pointers for performing phy operations
570 * @init_data: contains the list of PHY consumers or NULL
572 * Creates a new PHY device adding it to the PHY class.
573 * While at that, it also associates the device with the phy using devres.
574 * On driver detach, release function is invoked on the devres data,
575 * then, devres data is freed.
577 struct phy
*devm_phy_create(struct device
*dev
, const struct phy_ops
*ops
,
578 struct phy_init_data
*init_data
)
580 struct phy
**ptr
, *phy
;
582 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_phy_consume
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
584 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
586 phy
= phy_create(dev
, ops
, init_data
);
589 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
596 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_create
);
599 * phy_destroy() - destroy the phy
600 * @phy: the phy to be destroyed
602 * Called to destroy the phy.
604 void phy_destroy(struct phy
*phy
)
606 pm_runtime_disable(&phy
->dev
);
607 device_unregister(&phy
->dev
);
609 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(phy_destroy
);
612 * devm_phy_destroy() - destroy the PHY
613 * @dev: device that wants to release this phy
614 * @phy: the phy returned by devm_phy_get()
616 * destroys the devres associated with this phy and invokes phy_destroy
617 * to destroy the phy.
619 void devm_phy_destroy(struct device
*dev
, struct phy
*phy
)
623 r
= devres_destroy(dev
, devm_phy_consume
, devm_phy_match
, phy
);
624 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, r
, "couldn't find PHY resource\n");
626 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_phy_destroy
);
629 * __of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the framework
630 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
631 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
632 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
634 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
635 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
638 struct phy_provider
*__of_phy_provider_register(struct device
*dev
,
639 struct module
*owner
, struct phy
* (*of_xlate
)(struct device
*dev
,
640 struct of_phandle_args
*args
))
642 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
;
644 phy_provider
= kzalloc(sizeof(*phy_provider
), GFP_KERNEL
);
646 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
648 phy_provider
->dev
= dev
;
649 phy_provider
->owner
= owner
;
650 phy_provider
->of_xlate
= of_xlate
;
652 mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
653 list_add_tail(&phy_provider
->list
, &phy_provider_list
);
654 mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__of_phy_provider_register
);
661 * __devm_of_phy_provider_register() - create/register phy provider with the
663 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
664 * @owner: the module owner containing of_xlate
665 * @of_xlate: function pointer to obtain phy instance from phy provider
667 * Creates struct phy_provider from dev and of_xlate function pointer.
668 * This is used in the case of dt boot for finding the phy instance from
669 * phy provider. While at that, it also associates the device with the
670 * phy provider using devres. On driver detach, release function is invoked
671 * on the devres data, then, devres data is freed.
673 struct phy_provider
*__devm_of_phy_provider_register(struct device
*dev
,
674 struct module
*owner
, struct phy
* (*of_xlate
)(struct device
*dev
,
675 struct of_phandle_args
*args
))
677 struct phy_provider
**ptr
, *phy_provider
;
679 ptr
= devres_alloc(devm_phy_provider_release
, sizeof(*ptr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
681 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
683 phy_provider
= __of_phy_provider_register(dev
, owner
, of_xlate
);
684 if (!IS_ERR(phy_provider
)) {
686 devres_add(dev
, ptr
);
693 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__devm_of_phy_provider_register
);
696 * of_phy_provider_unregister() - unregister phy provider from the framework
697 * @phy_provider: phy provider returned by of_phy_provider_register()
699 * Removes the phy_provider created using of_phy_provider_register().
701 void of_phy_provider_unregister(struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
)
703 if (IS_ERR(phy_provider
))
706 mutex_lock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
707 list_del(&phy_provider
->list
);
709 mutex_unlock(&phy_provider_mutex
);
711 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(of_phy_provider_unregister
);
714 * devm_of_phy_provider_unregister() - remove phy provider from the framework
715 * @dev: struct device of the phy provider
717 * destroys the devres associated with this phy provider and invokes
718 * of_phy_provider_unregister to unregister the phy provider.
720 void devm_of_phy_provider_unregister(struct device
*dev
,
721 struct phy_provider
*phy_provider
) {
724 r
= devres_destroy(dev
, devm_phy_provider_release
, devm_phy_match
,
726 dev_WARN_ONCE(dev
, r
, "couldn't find PHY provider device resource\n");
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(devm_of_phy_provider_unregister
);
731 * phy_release() - release the phy
732 * @dev: the dev member within phy
734 * When the last reference to the device is removed, it is called
735 * from the embedded kobject as release method.
737 static void phy_release(struct device
*dev
)
742 dev_vdbg(dev
, "releasing '%s'\n", dev_name(dev
));
743 ida_remove(&phy_ida
, phy
->id
);
747 static int __init
phy_core_init(void)
749 phy_class
= class_create(THIS_MODULE
, "phy");
750 if (IS_ERR(phy_class
)) {
751 pr_err("failed to create phy class --> %ld\n",
753 return PTR_ERR(phy_class
);
756 phy_class
->dev_release
= phy_release
;
760 module_init(phy_core_init
);
762 static void __exit
phy_core_exit(void)
764 class_destroy(phy_class
);
766 module_exit(phy_core_exit
);
768 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Generic PHY Framework");
769 MODULE_AUTHOR("Kishon Vijay Abraham I <kishon@ti.com>");
770 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL v2");