2 * This file contains code to reset and initialize USB host controllers.
3 * Some of it includes work-arounds for PCI hardware and BIOS quirks.
4 * It may need to run early during booting -- before USB would normally
5 * initialize -- to ensure that Linux doesn't use any legacy modes.
7 * Copyright (c) 1999 Martin Mares <mj@ucw.cz>
11 #include <linux/types.h>
12 #include <linux/kconfig.h>
13 #include <linux/kernel.h>
14 #include <linux/pci.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/export.h>
17 #include <linux/acpi.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
19 #include "pci-quirks.h"
20 #include "xhci-ext-caps.h"
23 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP 0xc0 /* legacy support */
24 #define UHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
25 #define UHCI_USBINTR 4 /* interrupt register */
26 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC 0x8f00 /* the R/WC bits */
27 #define UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO 0x5040 /* R/O and reserved bits */
28 #define UHCI_USBCMD_RUN 0x0001 /* RUN/STOP bit */
29 #define UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET 0x0002 /* Host Controller reset */
30 #define UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM 0x0008 /* Global Suspend Mode */
31 #define UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE 0x0040 /* Config Flag */
32 #define UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME 0x0002 /* Resume interrupt enable */
34 #define OHCI_CONTROL 0x04
35 #define OHCI_CMDSTATUS 0x08
36 #define OHCI_INTRSTATUS 0x0c
37 #define OHCI_INTRENABLE 0x10
38 #define OHCI_INTRDISABLE 0x14
39 #define OHCI_FMINTERVAL 0x34
40 #define OHCI_HCFS (3 << 6) /* hc functional state */
41 #define OHCI_HCR (1 << 0) /* host controller reset */
42 #define OHCI_OCR (1 << 3) /* ownership change request */
43 #define OHCI_CTRL_RWC (1 << 9) /* remote wakeup connected */
44 #define OHCI_CTRL_IR (1 << 8) /* interrupt routing */
45 #define OHCI_INTR_OC (1 << 30) /* ownership change */
47 #define EHCI_HCC_PARAMS 0x08 /* extended capabilities */
48 #define EHCI_USBCMD 0 /* command register */
49 #define EHCI_USBCMD_RUN (1 << 0) /* RUN/STOP bit */
50 #define EHCI_USBSTS 4 /* status register */
51 #define EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED (1 << 12) /* HCHalted bit */
52 #define EHCI_USBINTR 8 /* interrupt register */
53 #define EHCI_CONFIGFLAG 0x40 /* configured flag register */
54 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP 0 /* legacy support register */
55 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS (1 << 16) /* BIOS semaphore */
56 #define EHCI_USBLEGSUP_OS (1 << 24) /* OS semaphore */
57 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS 4 /* legacy control/status */
58 #define EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE (1 << 13) /* SMI on ownership change */
61 #define AB_REG_BAR_LOW 0xe0
62 #define AB_REG_BAR_HIGH 0xe1
63 #define AB_REG_BAR_SB700 0xf0
64 #define AB_INDX(addr) ((addr) + 0x00)
65 #define AB_DATA(addr) ((addr) + 0x04)
69 #define NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR 0xe0
70 #define NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA 0xe4
71 #define PCIE_P_CNTL 0x10040
72 #define BIF_NB 0x10002
73 #define NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0 0x01100012
74 #define NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1 0x01100013
76 #define USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR 0xD0
77 #define USB_INTEL_USB2PRM 0xD4
78 #define USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN 0xD8
79 #define USB_INTEL_USB3PRM 0xDC
82 * amd_chipset_gen values represent AMD different chipset generations
84 enum amd_chipset_gen
{
95 struct amd_chipset_type
{
96 enum amd_chipset_gen gen
;
100 static struct amd_chipset_info
{
101 struct pci_dev
*nb_dev
;
102 struct pci_dev
*smbus_dev
;
104 struct amd_chipset_type sb_type
;
110 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(amd_lock
);
113 * amd_chipset_sb_type_init - initialize amd chipset southbridge type
115 * AMD FCH/SB generation and revision is identified by SMBus controller
116 * vendor, device and revision IDs.
118 * Returns: 1 if it is an AMD chipset, 0 otherwise.
120 static int amd_chipset_sb_type_init(struct amd_chipset_info
*pinfo
)
123 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN
;
125 pinfo
->smbus_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_ATI
,
126 PCI_DEVICE_ID_ATI_SBX00_SMBUS
, NULL
);
127 if (pinfo
->smbus_dev
) {
128 rev
= pinfo
->smbus_dev
->revision
;
129 if (rev
>= 0x10 && rev
<= 0x1f)
130 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_SB600
;
131 else if (rev
>= 0x30 && rev
<= 0x3f)
132 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_SB700
;
133 else if (rev
>= 0x40 && rev
<= 0x4f)
134 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_SB800
;
136 pinfo
->smbus_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
137 PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_HUDSON2_SMBUS
, NULL
);
139 if (!pinfo
->smbus_dev
) {
140 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= NOT_AMD_CHIPSET
;
144 rev
= pinfo
->smbus_dev
->revision
;
145 if (rev
>= 0x11 && rev
<= 0x14)
146 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2
;
147 else if (rev
>= 0x15 && rev
<= 0x18)
148 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON
;
149 else if (rev
>= 0x39 && rev
<= 0x3a)
150 pinfo
->sb_type
.gen
= AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE
;
153 pinfo
->sb_type
.rev
= rev
;
157 void sb800_prefetch(struct device
*dev
, int on
)
160 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(dev
);
162 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, 0x50, &misc
);
164 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, 0x50, misc
& 0xfcff);
166 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, 0x50, misc
| 0x0300);
168 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(sb800_prefetch
);
170 int usb_amd_find_chipset_info(void)
173 struct amd_chipset_info info
;
176 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock
, flags
);
178 /* probe only once */
179 if (amd_chipset
.probe_count
> 0) {
180 amd_chipset
.probe_count
++;
181 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
182 return amd_chipset
.probe_result
;
184 memset(&info
, 0, sizeof(info
));
185 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
187 if (!amd_chipset_sb_type_init(&info
)) {
192 /* Below chipset generations needn't enable AMD PLL quirk */
193 if (info
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_UNKNOWN
||
194 info
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB600
||
195 info
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE
||
196 (info
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB700
&&
197 info
.sb_type
.rev
> 0x3b)) {
198 if (info
.smbus_dev
) {
199 pci_dev_put(info
.smbus_dev
);
200 info
.smbus_dev
= NULL
;
206 info
.nb_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
, 0x9601, NULL
);
210 info
.nb_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
, 0x1510, NULL
);
214 info
.nb_dev
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
221 ret
= info
.probe_result
= 1;
222 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"QUIRK: Enable AMD PLL fix\n");
226 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock
, flags
);
227 if (amd_chipset
.probe_count
> 0) {
228 /* race - someone else was faster - drop devices */
230 /* Mark that we where here */
231 amd_chipset
.probe_count
++;
232 ret
= amd_chipset
.probe_result
;
234 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
237 pci_dev_put(info
.nb_dev
);
239 pci_dev_put(info
.smbus_dev
);
242 /* no race - commit the result */
245 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
250 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_find_chipset_info
);
252 int usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
254 /* Make sure amd chipset type has already been initialized */
255 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
256 if (amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
!= AMD_CHIPSET_YANGTZE
)
259 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "QUIRK: Enable AMD remote wakeup fix\n");
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_hcd_amd_remote_wakeup_quirk
);
264 bool usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk(void)
268 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
269 rev
= amd_chipset
.sb_type
.rev
;
270 /* SB600 and old version of SB700 have hang symptom bug */
271 return amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB600
||
272 (amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB700
&&
273 rev
>= 0x3a && rev
<= 0x3b);
275 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_hang_symptom_quirk
);
277 bool usb_amd_prefetch_quirk(void)
279 usb_amd_find_chipset_info();
280 /* SB800 needs pre-fetch fix */
281 return amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB800
;
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_prefetch_quirk
);
286 * The hardware normally enables the A-link power management feature, which
287 * lets the system lower the power consumption in idle states.
289 * This USB quirk prevents the link going into that lower power state
290 * during isochronous transfers.
292 * Without this quirk, isochronous stream on OHCI/EHCI/xHCI controllers of
293 * some AMD platforms may stutter or have breaks occasionally.
295 static void usb_amd_quirk_pll(int disable
)
297 u32 addr
, addr_low
, addr_high
, val
;
298 u32 bit
= disable
? 0 : 1;
301 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock
, flags
);
304 amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
++;
305 if (amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
> 1) {
306 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
310 amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
--;
311 if (amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
> 0) {
312 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
317 if (amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB800
||
318 amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_HUDSON2
||
319 amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_BOLTON
) {
320 outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_LOW
, 0xcd6);
321 addr_low
= inb_p(0xcd7);
322 outb_p(AB_REG_BAR_HIGH
, 0xcd6);
323 addr_high
= inb_p(0xcd7);
324 addr
= addr_high
<< 8 | addr_low
;
326 outl_p(0x30, AB_INDX(addr
));
327 outl_p(0x40, AB_DATA(addr
));
328 outl_p(0x34, AB_INDX(addr
));
329 val
= inl_p(AB_DATA(addr
));
330 } else if (amd_chipset
.sb_type
.gen
== AMD_CHIPSET_SB700
&&
331 amd_chipset
.sb_type
.rev
<= 0x3b) {
332 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.smbus_dev
,
333 AB_REG_BAR_SB700
, &addr
);
334 outl(AX_INDXC
, AB_INDX(addr
));
335 outl(0x40, AB_DATA(addr
));
336 outl(AX_DATAC
, AB_INDX(addr
));
337 val
= inl(AB_DATA(addr
));
339 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
345 val
|= (1 << 4) | (1 << 9);
348 val
&= ~((1 << 4) | (1 << 9));
350 outl_p(val
, AB_DATA(addr
));
352 if (!amd_chipset
.nb_dev
) {
353 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
357 if (amd_chipset
.nb_type
== 1 || amd_chipset
.nb_type
== 3) {
359 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
360 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR
, addr
);
361 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
362 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, &val
);
364 val
&= ~(1 | (1 << 3) | (1 << 4) | (1 << 9) | (1 << 12));
365 val
|= bit
| (bit
<< 3) | (bit
<< 12);
366 val
|= ((!bit
) << 4) | ((!bit
) << 9);
367 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
368 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, val
);
371 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
372 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR
, addr
);
373 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
374 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, &val
);
378 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
379 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, val
);
380 } else if (amd_chipset
.nb_type
== 2) {
381 addr
= NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_0
;
382 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
383 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR
, addr
);
384 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
385 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, &val
);
391 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
392 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, val
);
394 addr
= NB_PIF0_PWRDOWN_1
;
395 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
396 NB_PCIE_INDX_ADDR
, addr
);
397 pci_read_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
398 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, &val
);
404 pci_write_config_dword(amd_chipset
.nb_dev
,
405 NB_PCIE_INDX_DATA
, val
);
408 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
412 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable(void)
414 usb_amd_quirk_pll(1);
416 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_disable
);
418 void usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable(void)
420 usb_amd_quirk_pll(0);
422 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_quirk_pll_enable
);
424 void usb_amd_dev_put(void)
426 struct pci_dev
*nb
, *smbus
;
429 spin_lock_irqsave(&amd_lock
, flags
);
431 amd_chipset
.probe_count
--;
432 if (amd_chipset
.probe_count
> 0) {
433 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
437 /* save them to pci_dev_put outside of spinlock */
438 nb
= amd_chipset
.nb_dev
;
439 smbus
= amd_chipset
.smbus_dev
;
441 amd_chipset
.nb_dev
= NULL
;
442 amd_chipset
.smbus_dev
= NULL
;
443 amd_chipset
.nb_type
= 0;
444 memset(&amd_chipset
.sb_type
, 0, sizeof(amd_chipset
.sb_type
));
445 amd_chipset
.isoc_reqs
= 0;
446 amd_chipset
.probe_result
= 0;
448 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&amd_lock
, flags
);
455 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_amd_dev_put
);
458 * Make sure the controller is completely inactive, unable to
459 * generate interrupts or do DMA.
461 void uhci_reset_hc(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, unsigned long base
)
463 /* Turn off PIRQ enable and SMI enable. (This also turns off the
464 * BIOS's USB Legacy Support.) Turn off all the R/WC bits too.
466 pci_write_config_word(pdev
, UHCI_USBLEGSUP
, UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC
);
468 /* Reset the HC - this will force us to get a
469 * new notification of any already connected
470 * ports due to the virtual disconnect that it
473 outw(UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET
, base
+ UHCI_USBCMD
);
476 if (inw(base
+ UHCI_USBCMD
) & UHCI_USBCMD_HCRESET
)
477 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "HCRESET not completed yet!\n");
479 /* Just to be safe, disable interrupt requests and
480 * make sure the controller is stopped.
482 outw(0, base
+ UHCI_USBINTR
);
483 outw(0, base
+ UHCI_USBCMD
);
485 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_reset_hc
);
488 * Initialize a controller that was newly discovered or has just been
489 * resumed. In either case we can't be sure of its previous state.
491 * Returns: 1 if the controller was reset, 0 otherwise.
493 int uhci_check_and_reset_hc(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, unsigned long base
)
496 unsigned int cmd
, intr
;
499 * When restarting a suspended controller, we expect all the
500 * settings to be the same as we left them:
502 * PIRQ and SMI disabled, no R/W bits set in USBLEGSUP;
503 * Controller is stopped and configured with EGSM set;
504 * No interrupts enabled except possibly Resume Detect.
506 * If any of these conditions are violated we do a complete reset.
508 pci_read_config_word(pdev
, UHCI_USBLEGSUP
, &legsup
);
509 if (legsup
& ~(UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RO
| UHCI_USBLEGSUP_RWC
)) {
510 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "%s: legsup = 0x%04x\n",
515 cmd
= inw(base
+ UHCI_USBCMD
);
516 if ((cmd
& UHCI_USBCMD_RUN
) || !(cmd
& UHCI_USBCMD_CONFIGURE
) ||
517 !(cmd
& UHCI_USBCMD_EGSM
)) {
518 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "%s: cmd = 0x%04x\n",
523 intr
= inw(base
+ UHCI_USBINTR
);
524 if (intr
& (~UHCI_USBINTR_RESUME
)) {
525 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "%s: intr = 0x%04x\n",
532 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "Performing full reset\n");
533 uhci_reset_hc(pdev
, base
);
536 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(uhci_check_and_reset_hc
);
538 static inline int io_type_enabled(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, unsigned int mask
)
541 return !pci_read_config_word(pdev
, PCI_COMMAND
, &cmd
) && (cmd
& mask
);
544 #define pio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_IO)
545 #define mmio_enabled(dev) io_type_enabled(dev, PCI_COMMAND_MEMORY)
547 static void quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
549 unsigned long base
= 0;
552 if (!pio_enabled(pdev
))
555 for (i
= 0; i
< PCI_ROM_RESOURCE
; i
++)
556 if ((pci_resource_flags(pdev
, i
) & IORESOURCE_IO
)) {
557 base
= pci_resource_start(pdev
, i
);
562 uhci_check_and_reset_hc(pdev
, base
);
565 static int mmio_resource_enabled(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int idx
)
567 return pci_resource_start(pdev
, idx
) && mmio_enabled(pdev
);
570 static void quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
577 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev
, 0))
580 base
= pci_ioremap_bar(pdev
, 0);
584 control
= readl(base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
);
586 /* On PA-RISC, PDC can leave IR set incorrectly; ignore it there. */
588 #define OHCI_CTRL_MASK (OHCI_CTRL_RWC | OHCI_CTRL_IR)
590 #define OHCI_CTRL_MASK OHCI_CTRL_RWC
592 if (control
& OHCI_CTRL_IR
) {
593 int wait_time
= 500; /* arbitrary; 5 seconds */
594 writel(OHCI_INTR_OC
, base
+ OHCI_INTRENABLE
);
595 writel(OHCI_OCR
, base
+ OHCI_CMDSTATUS
);
596 while (wait_time
> 0 &&
597 readl(base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
) & OHCI_CTRL_IR
) {
602 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "OHCI: BIOS handoff failed"
603 " (BIOS bug?) %08x\n",
604 readl(base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
));
608 /* disable interrupts */
609 writel((u32
) ~0, base
+ OHCI_INTRDISABLE
);
611 /* Reset the USB bus, if the controller isn't already in RESET */
612 if (control
& OHCI_HCFS
) {
613 /* Go into RESET, preserving RWC (and possibly IR) */
614 writel(control
& OHCI_CTRL_MASK
, base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
);
615 readl(base
+ OHCI_CONTROL
);
617 /* drive bus reset for at least 50 ms (7.1.7.5) */
621 /* software reset of the controller, preserving HcFmInterval */
622 fminterval
= readl(base
+ OHCI_FMINTERVAL
);
623 writel(OHCI_HCR
, base
+ OHCI_CMDSTATUS
);
625 /* reset requires max 10 us delay */
626 for (cnt
= 30; cnt
> 0; --cnt
) { /* ... allow extra time */
627 if ((readl(base
+ OHCI_CMDSTATUS
) & OHCI_HCR
) == 0)
631 writel(fminterval
, base
+ OHCI_FMINTERVAL
);
633 /* Now the controller is safely in SUSPEND and nothing can wake it up */
637 static const struct dmi_system_id ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table
[] = {
639 /* Pegatron Lucid (ExoPC) */
641 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "EXOPG06411"),
642 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "Lucid-CE-133"),
646 /* Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo AIRIS) */
648 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "M11JB"),
649 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "Lucid-"),
653 /* Pegatron Lucid (Ordissimo) */
655 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "Ordissimo"),
656 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BIOS_VERSION
, "Lucid-"),
662 static void ehci_bios_handoff(struct pci_dev
*pdev
,
663 void __iomem
*op_reg_base
,
666 int try_handoff
= 1, tried_handoff
= 0;
668 /* The Pegatron Lucid tablet sporadically waits for 98 seconds trying
669 * the handoff on its unused controller. Skip it. */
670 if (pdev
->vendor
== 0x8086 && pdev
->device
== 0x283a) {
671 if (dmi_check_system(ehci_dmi_nohandoff_table
))
675 if (try_handoff
&& (cap
& EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS
)) {
676 dev_dbg(&pdev
->dev
, "EHCI: BIOS handoff\n");
679 /* aleksey_gorelov@phoenix.com reports that some systems need SMI forced on,
680 * but that seems dubious in general (the BIOS left it off intentionally)
681 * and is known to prevent some systems from booting. so we won't do this
682 * unless maybe we can determine when we're on a system that needs SMI forced.
684 /* BIOS workaround (?): be sure the pre-Linux code
687 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, offset
+ EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS
, &val
);
688 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, offset
+ EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS
,
689 val
| EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS_SOOE
);
692 /* some systems get upset if this semaphore is
693 * set for any other reason than forcing a BIOS
696 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, offset
+ 3, 1);
699 /* if boot firmware now owns EHCI, spin till it hands it over. */
702 while ((cap
& EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS
) && (msec
> 0)) {
706 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, offset
, &cap
);
710 if (cap
& EHCI_USBLEGSUP_BIOS
) {
711 /* well, possibly buggy BIOS... try to shut it down,
712 * and hope nothing goes too wrong
715 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "EHCI: BIOS handoff failed"
716 " (BIOS bug?) %08x\n", cap
);
717 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, offset
+ 2, 0);
720 /* just in case, always disable EHCI SMIs */
721 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, offset
+ EHCI_USBLEGCTLSTS
, 0);
723 /* If the BIOS ever owned the controller then we can't expect
724 * any power sessions to remain intact.
727 writel(0, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_CONFIGFLAG
);
730 static void quirk_usb_disable_ehci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
732 void __iomem
*base
, *op_reg_base
;
733 u32 hcc_params
, cap
, val
;
734 u8 offset
, cap_length
;
735 int wait_time
, count
= 256/4;
737 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev
, 0))
740 base
= pci_ioremap_bar(pdev
, 0);
744 cap_length
= readb(base
);
745 op_reg_base
= base
+ cap_length
;
747 /* EHCI 0.96 and later may have "extended capabilities"
748 * spec section 5.1 explains the bios handoff, e.g. for
749 * booting from USB disk or using a usb keyboard
751 hcc_params
= readl(base
+ EHCI_HCC_PARAMS
);
752 offset
= (hcc_params
>> 8) & 0xff;
753 while (offset
&& --count
) {
754 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, offset
, &cap
);
756 switch (cap
& 0xff) {
758 ehci_bios_handoff(pdev
, op_reg_base
, cap
, offset
);
760 case 0: /* Illegal reserved cap, set cap=0 so we exit */
761 cap
= 0; /* then fallthrough... */
763 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "EHCI: unrecognized capability "
764 "%02x\n", cap
& 0xff);
766 offset
= (cap
>> 8) & 0xff;
769 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "EHCI: capability loop?\n");
772 * halt EHCI & disable its interrupts in any case
774 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBSTS
);
775 if ((val
& EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED
) == 0) {
776 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBCMD
);
777 val
&= ~EHCI_USBCMD_RUN
;
778 writel(val
, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBCMD
);
782 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBSTS
);
785 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBSTS
);
786 if ((val
== ~(u32
)0) || (val
& EHCI_USBSTS_HALTED
)) {
789 } while (wait_time
> 0);
791 writel(0, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBINTR
);
792 writel(0x3f, op_reg_base
+ EHCI_USBSTS
);
798 * handshake - spin reading a register until handshake completes
799 * @ptr: address of hc register to be read
800 * @mask: bits to look at in result of read
801 * @done: value of those bits when handshake succeeds
802 * @wait_usec: timeout in microseconds
803 * @delay_usec: delay in microseconds to wait between polling
805 * Polls a register every delay_usec microseconds.
806 * Returns 0 when the mask bits have the value done.
807 * Returns -ETIMEDOUT if this condition is not true after
808 * wait_usec microseconds have passed.
810 static int handshake(void __iomem
*ptr
, u32 mask
, u32 done
,
811 int wait_usec
, int delay_usec
)
821 wait_usec
-= delay_usec
;
822 } while (wait_usec
> 0);
827 * Intel's Panther Point chipset has two host controllers (EHCI and xHCI) that
828 * share some number of ports. These ports can be switched between either
829 * controller. Not all of the ports under the EHCI host controller may be
832 * The ports should be switched over to xHCI before PCI probes for any device
833 * start. This avoids active devices under EHCI being disconnected during the
834 * port switchover, which could cause loss of data on USB storage devices, or
835 * failed boot when the root file system is on a USB mass storage device and is
836 * enumerated under EHCI first.
838 * We write into the xHC's PCI configuration space in some Intel-specific
839 * registers to switch the ports over. The USB 3.0 terminations and the USB
840 * 2.0 data wires are switched separately. We want to enable the SuperSpeed
841 * terminations before switching the USB 2.0 wires over, so that USB 3.0
842 * devices connect at SuperSpeed, rather than at USB 2.0 speeds.
844 void usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev
*xhci_pdev
)
847 bool ehci_found
= false;
848 struct pci_dev
*companion
= NULL
;
850 /* make sure an intel EHCI controller exists */
851 for_each_pci_dev(companion
) {
852 if (companion
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
&&
853 companion
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
) {
862 /* Don't switchover the ports if the user hasn't compiled the xHCI
863 * driver. Otherwise they will see "dead" USB ports that don't power
866 if (!IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD
)) {
867 dev_warn(&xhci_pdev
->dev
,
868 "CONFIG_USB_XHCI_HCD is turned off, "
869 "defaulting to EHCI.\n");
870 dev_warn(&xhci_pdev
->dev
,
871 "USB 3.0 devices will work at USB 2.0 speeds.\n");
872 usb_disable_xhci_ports(xhci_pdev
);
876 /* Read USB3PRM, the USB 3.0 Port Routing Mask Register
877 * Indicate the ports that can be changed from OS.
879 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB3PRM
,
882 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev
->dev
, "Configurable ports to enable SuperSpeed: 0x%x\n",
885 /* Write USB3_PSSEN, the USB 3.0 Port SuperSpeed Enable
886 * Register, to turn on SuperSpeed terminations for the
889 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN
,
892 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN
,
894 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev
->dev
, "USB 3.0 ports that are now enabled "
895 "under xHCI: 0x%x\n", ports_available
);
897 /* Read XUSB2PRM, xHCI USB 2.0 Port Routing Mask Register
898 * Indicate the USB 2.0 ports to be controlled by the xHCI host.
901 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB2PRM
,
904 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev
->dev
, "Configurable USB 2.0 ports to hand over to xCHI: 0x%x\n",
907 /* Write XUSB2PR, the xHC USB 2.0 Port Routing Register, to
908 * switch the USB 2.0 power and data lines over to the xHCI
911 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR
,
914 pci_read_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR
,
916 dev_dbg(&xhci_pdev
->dev
, "USB 2.0 ports that are now switched over "
917 "to xHCI: 0x%x\n", ports_available
);
919 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports
);
921 void usb_disable_xhci_ports(struct pci_dev
*xhci_pdev
)
923 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_USB3_PSSEN
, 0x0);
924 pci_write_config_dword(xhci_pdev
, USB_INTEL_XUSB2PR
, 0x0);
926 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(usb_disable_xhci_ports
);
929 * PCI Quirks for xHCI.
931 * Takes care of the handoff between the Pre-OS (i.e. BIOS) and the OS.
932 * It signals to the BIOS that the OS wants control of the host controller,
933 * and then waits 5 seconds for the BIOS to hand over control.
934 * If we timeout, assume the BIOS is broken and take control anyway.
936 static void quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
940 void __iomem
*op_reg_base
;
943 int len
= pci_resource_len(pdev
, 0);
945 if (!mmio_resource_enabled(pdev
, 0))
948 base
= ioremap_nocache(pci_resource_start(pdev
, 0), len
);
953 * Find the Legacy Support Capability register -
954 * this is optional for xHCI host controllers.
956 ext_cap_offset
= xhci_find_next_cap_offset(base
, XHCI_HCC_PARAMS_OFFSET
);
958 if ((ext_cap_offset
+ sizeof(val
)) > len
) {
959 /* We're reading garbage from the controller */
961 "xHCI controller failing to respond");
966 /* We've reached the end of the extended capabilities */
969 val
= readl(base
+ ext_cap_offset
);
970 if (XHCI_EXT_CAPS_ID(val
) == XHCI_EXT_CAPS_LEGACY
)
972 ext_cap_offset
= xhci_find_next_cap_offset(base
, ext_cap_offset
);
975 /* If the BIOS owns the HC, signal that the OS wants it, and wait */
976 if (val
& XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED
) {
977 writel(val
| XHCI_HC_OS_OWNED
, base
+ ext_cap_offset
);
979 /* Wait for 5 seconds with 10 microsecond polling interval */
980 timeout
= handshake(base
+ ext_cap_offset
, XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED
,
983 /* Assume a buggy BIOS and take HC ownership anyway */
985 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "xHCI BIOS handoff failed"
986 " (BIOS bug ?) %08x\n", val
);
987 writel(val
& ~XHCI_HC_BIOS_OWNED
, base
+ ext_cap_offset
);
991 val
= readl(base
+ ext_cap_offset
+ XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
992 /* Mask off (turn off) any enabled SMIs */
993 val
&= XHCI_LEGACY_DISABLE_SMI
;
994 /* Mask all SMI events bits, RW1C */
995 val
|= XHCI_LEGACY_SMI_EVENTS
;
996 /* Disable any BIOS SMIs and clear all SMI events*/
997 writel(val
, base
+ ext_cap_offset
+ XHCI_LEGACY_CONTROL_OFFSET
);
1000 if (pdev
->vendor
== PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
)
1001 usb_enable_intel_xhci_ports(pdev
);
1003 op_reg_base
= base
+ XHCI_HC_LENGTH(readl(base
));
1005 /* Wait for the host controller to be ready before writing any
1006 * operational or runtime registers. Wait 5 seconds and no more.
1008 timeout
= handshake(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_STS_OFFSET
, XHCI_STS_CNR
, 0,
1010 /* Assume a buggy HC and start HC initialization anyway */
1012 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_STS_OFFSET
);
1013 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
,
1014 "xHCI HW not ready after 5 sec (HC bug?) "
1015 "status = 0x%x\n", val
);
1018 /* Send the halt and disable interrupts command */
1019 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_CMD_OFFSET
);
1020 val
&= ~(XHCI_CMD_RUN
| XHCI_IRQS
);
1021 writel(val
, op_reg_base
+ XHCI_CMD_OFFSET
);
1023 /* Wait for the HC to halt - poll every 125 usec (one microframe). */
1024 timeout
= handshake(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_STS_OFFSET
, XHCI_STS_HALT
, 1,
1025 XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC
, 125);
1027 val
= readl(op_reg_base
+ XHCI_STS_OFFSET
);
1028 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
,
1029 "xHCI HW did not halt within %d usec "
1030 "status = 0x%x\n", XHCI_MAX_HALT_USEC
, val
);
1036 static void quirk_usb_early_handoff(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
1038 /* Skip Netlogic mips SoC's internal PCI USB controller.
1039 * This device does not need/support EHCI/OHCI handoff
1041 if (pdev
->vendor
== 0x184e) /* vendor Netlogic */
1043 if (pdev
->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
&&
1044 pdev
->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
&&
1045 pdev
->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
&&
1046 pdev
->class != PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI
)
1049 if (pci_enable_device(pdev
) < 0) {
1050 dev_warn(&pdev
->dev
, "Can't enable PCI device, "
1051 "BIOS handoff failed.\n");
1054 if (pdev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_UHCI
)
1055 quirk_usb_handoff_uhci(pdev
);
1056 else if (pdev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_OHCI
)
1057 quirk_usb_handoff_ohci(pdev
);
1058 else if (pdev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_EHCI
)
1059 quirk_usb_disable_ehci(pdev
);
1060 else if (pdev
->class == PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB_XHCI
)
1061 quirk_usb_handoff_xhci(pdev
);
1062 pci_disable_device(pdev
);
1064 DECLARE_PCI_FIXUP_CLASS_FINAL(PCI_ANY_ID
, PCI_ANY_ID
,
1065 PCI_CLASS_SERIAL_USB
, 8, quirk_usb_early_handoff
);